1、第二学时Learning about Language词语链接1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(P20)当时我认为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。witness vt.&n亲眼看到；作证；目击者；证人witness to sth./doing sth.作证；证明bear/give witness to 为作证witnessbox(英)witness stand(美)证人席即学即练完成下列句子。(1)D
2、id you _(亲眼看到那次事故)?(2)She was called as a _(被告证人)(3)He _(作证)to having seen the man enter the building.(1)witness the accident(2)defense witness(3)witnessed(4)bear witness(4)These art works（见证）to the creativeness of the Chinese people.词语链接 2.I was sorting out my accommodation.(P20)我正在整理住处。sort out 分类
3、；整理；解决(问题/困难)sort itself out 自行解决sort sb.out 收拾某人，惩罚某人sort of 有点儿，有几分all sorts of 各种各样即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Im just _(整理文件)that can be thrown away.(2)Weve got a few little problems _(要解决)(3)Wait till I am freeI will _(收拾他)(4)我们的方法好像有点儿不对。We are _ like doing it in the wrong way.(1)sorting out the papers(2)to
4、 sort out(3)sort him out(4)sort of词语链接3.Another whaler yelled out.(P20)另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫yell vi.大叫；呼喊；n叫/喊声yell out 高声叫喊/叫出yell at sb.对喊叫yell ones head off 拼命叫give/let out a great yell 高声叫喊完成下列句子。(1)_(别嚷了)，cant you!(2)The crowd _(高声叫喊)encouragement at the players.(3)She _(对她的孩子大喊大叫)即学即练A(1)Stop yelling(2)
5、yelled out(3)yelled at her child词语辨析：yell，cry(out)，shout，screamyell是指因痛苦、恐惧或激动而尖叫，这个词还可指大声呼喊；cry(out)指发出尖厉的声音，是痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应；shout是因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音；scream指响亮刺耳的尖叫、大声疾呼。即学即练B用yell，cry(out)，shout，scream填空。(1)We heard him _ for help.(2)You dont have to _；I can hear you.(3)He _ out in fright as the dark fi
6、gure approached.(4)I had to _ to make myself heard.(5)The baby woke up _(尖声哭叫)(1)yelling/crying(2)yell/shout(3)cried(4)shout(5)screaming 4.A few minutes later，there was no Tom，so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.(P
7、20)几分钟后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用浆拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领我们前往捕猎处。lead v.&n.领导，带领思维拓展观察下列各句中划线部分的意思。(2)Hes too easily led.他太容易受人左右了。(影响某人)(1)With the blind leading the blind,both shall fall into the ditch.如果瞎子替瞎子带路的话,那么两方肯定会掉到沟里。（领路）(3)After the accident he began to lead a vegetable life.从那次事故后,他开始过平静的生活。（过某种生活）(4)W
8、hat led you to believe it?什么使你相信它？(lead sb.to do 使某人干)(5)This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。(导致)(6)Our scientists are leading the way in space research.我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。(lead the way先行；带路)5.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.(P20)因为受了重伤，鲸鱼很快死了。词语辨析：wound，injury，hurt，harm，damag
9、ewound是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。injury是平时的大小创伤和伤害。hurt是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。harm指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者不具有原来的价值。damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。His brother was wounded in that battle.他的哥哥在战争中受了伤。The wound was slowly healing.伤口慢慢愈合了。He got his finger injured.他弄伤了手指。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body
10、.他内心所受的伤害远超过身体所受的伤。He means no harm.他并无恶意。The accident did a lot of damage to the car.这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。即学即练用hurt；wound；injury；harm；damage填空。(1)The soldiers showed much backbone before the enemy.(2)The were quickly taken to the nearesthospital.(3)I bent back too far and my neck.(4)The bus was badly when
11、 it hit the wall.(5)If we interfere,it may do more than good.（1）wounded（2）injured（3）hurt（4）damaged（5）harm词语链接6.Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)过了片刻，鲸的尸体很快就被虎鲸们拖向深海中去了。depth n.深处in depth 完全地，彻底地，详细地in the depth(s)of 在正中，在深处(be/ge
12、t)out of ones depth 在深不着底的地方，不能理解，力所不及from the depth of the mind 从心底里，真心即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)The lake has a in the middle of 300 feet.(2)He went to America to study Medicine _(深入地)(3)She lives _(偏远的乡村)(4)If you get him talking on art,he is soon.(1)depth(2)in depth(3)in the depths of the country(4)out of h
13、is depth词语辨析：deep，deeplydeep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep 只含此义，而且比 deeply 更通用，其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意义外，还有“非常”的意思，相当于“very much”。即学即练B用deep,deeply填空。(1)We have decided to go _ into the jungle.(2)They were _ shocked at the bad news.(3)The middle of the river is very _.(4)We were _ moved by
14、what he said.(1)deep(2)deeply(3)deep(4)deeply词语链接A 7.In the meantime，Old Tom，and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue.(P20)在这段时间里，老汤姆和其它虎鲸会饱餐一顿，鲸唇与鲸舌就是它们的美食。in the meantimein the meanwhile 同时，在此期间I like skiing and in the meantime,I know its very dangerous.我喜欢滑雪,同时也知道这非常危险。The doc
15、tor will see you again next week.Meanwhile/In the meanwhile，you must rest as much as possible.医生下周再来看你，同时(在此期间)，你必须尽可能多地休息。词语链接B feed some animal/sb.on sth.用喂feed sth.to some animal/sb.用喂feed.with./feed.into.给添加feed on 以为主食 通常是动物作主语live on 以为主食 通常是人作主语即学即练完成下列句子。(1)We always _(喂肉给狗吃)(2)She _ the fir
16、e _ some coal.(3)(4)Most Chinese _ rice.(1)feed our dog on meat/feed meat to our dog(2)fed，with(3)feed,on(4)live onCattle chiefly grass.词语链接8.“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”urged George，shouting loudly.(P20)“有人落水了！掉转船头！”乔治大声催促着。urge v&n.敦促，力劝，冲动，欲望urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事have an urge to do st
17、h.想做某事即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The report _(呼吁)that we must take measures to protect the earth.(2)Father constantly _(激励我努力学习)(1)urged(2)urged me to study hard(3)has an urge to become(3)He（非常希望成为）a film star.词语链接 9.From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被
18、我们遗弃。abandon v.遗弃，抛弃，放弃abandon ones country/friend 背弃祖国/朋友abandon ones family 抛弃家庭abandon a bad habit 革除陋习abandon ones post/hope/plan/idea 放弃职位/希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to 陷入，沉溺于即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The captain gave orders _(弃船)(2)We will never（放弃我们的原则）.(3)He said he would never _(抛弃家庭)(4)Whatever happens，w
19、e cant _(背叛祖国)(5)He abandoned（沉溺于饮酒）.(1)to abandon the ship(2)abanbon our principles(3)abandon his family(4)abandon our country(5)himself to drinking词语链接10.I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(P21)我看到老汤姆在水里稳稳地托着詹姆斯。hold up 举起，使延误hold a meeting 举行会议hold backkeep back 阻止，抑制(眼泪等)ho
20、ld on(电话)不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold out 伸出；提供(机会)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I _(举手)to show that I had a question.(2)I was（耽搁）on the way and so I was late.(3)He bravely_(忍住眼泪)(4)They determined to（坚持到最后）.(1)held up my hand(2)held up(3)held back his tears(4)hold on to the last11长难句结构分析即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)我正整理住处时，听
21、到海湾传来一阵喧闹声。_(2)最后他告诉她，无论她多么讨厌那个男人，她都必须跟他结婚。_一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1After the _ girls enjoyed the natural _ around the _ decorated house，they decided to _ their own house.(beauty)2.Though the soup is _，Ive lost my sense of _ and it _ just like _ water.(taste)1.beautiful；beauty；beautifully；beautify2tasty；tast
22、e；tastes；tasteless3Can you tell the _ between these two questions and the _ between the persons who put forward them？(relate)4Our teacher is _ and is _ by all her students.(awe)5The lake is over 20 meters in _ so we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the little girl.(deep)
23、3relation；relationship4awesome；awed5depth；deeply；deep二、词语活用用hold little hope of，hold back，hold on to sth，hold a meeting等词语自编一个小段落。_Lily was about to hold a meeting when the telephone rang.She was told that her mother was seriously ill and doctors held little hope of her recovery.At the bad news，she
24、held on to the writing table in case she would fall down.After a while，she was brave enough to hold back her tears and walked towards the meeting room.三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1Im really terrified(witness)the slaughter.2_(sort)out all her clothes，she went on _(cook)supper for her large family.3You should
25、say sorry if you are late as no one likes _(keep)waiting for a long time.1.to witness2.Having sorted，to cook3.being kept4Without _(pause)，we rushed to the scene to rescue the _(trap)miners.5Tom walked ahead of us，_(skip)happily and _(lead)us to his house.6_(use)a telescope,we could see many soldiers
26、 _(advance)towards our village.7He had(flee)from France at the time of the persecution.8Now he felt ashamed for _(abandon)his wife.4.pausing，trapped5.skipping，leading6.Using，advancing7.fled8.having abandoned四、将下列句子译成英语1他抛妻弃子，终日酗酒。(abandon)_2李牧在战斗中受了重伤。(wound)_3很遗憾，事故的唯一目击者已经去世了。(witness)_4你要学会处理各种问题。(sort)_1.He abandoned his wife and children and abandoned himself to alcohol all day.2Li Mu was badly wounded in the battle.3It was a great pity that the only witness of the accident had passed away.4You must learn to sort out all sorts of problems.
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