1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。综合评估检测(三)选修7、8 (120分钟 150分)第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman advise the man to do now? A. She advises him to work hard at
2、his lessons. B. She advises him to go to sleep. C. She advises him to stay there and wait. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 3. How were they told to do their homework? A. To type it on the computer. B. To do it in the bo
3、oks. C. To write it on a piece of paper. 4. Which bus will the two speakers take? A. No. 113. B. No. 123. C. No. 132. 5. What does the man imply? A. He suggests the woman take the subway. B. He doesnt know the way to the theatre. C. He wants to leave early to avoid a traffic jam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分
4、225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A habit. B. An exam. C. A lecture. 7. How did the woman get the highest grade? A. By planning study time better.
5、B. By getting help from the man. C. By copying from other students. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the mans doctor advise him to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Join a club. C. Take more rest. 9. How does the woman find about going to the health club? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Useful. 10. What should the
6、man do according to the woman? A. Work out first. B. Take a swim before exercising. C. Come to the club with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man phone the woman for? A. He cant find a watch in the hotel room. B. He doesnt know how to use the phone. C. He asks her to wake him up tomorrow morn
7、ing. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clock shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a repair shop. 13. What does the first number 2 refer to? A. Service. B. Floor. C. Time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing? A. Looking for something as a birthday gift for Karen. B. Thinking of taking
8、a trip somewhere with Karen. C. Trying to do shopping online. 15. How did the man book train tickets last time? A. Over the phone. B. Over the Internet. C. Through his friends. 16. What do we know about the websites the woman is talking about? A. The BA. com always offers the cheapest tickets. B. Th
9、e tickets in BA. com are as cheap as those in the easyjet. com. C. The BA. com offers more airlines than the easyjet. com. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the students learn about today? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Microscope. 18. What will happen if a student misses three classes? A. He can make u
10、p the lesson. B. He will be dropped from the class. C. He will be allowed to remain in the class if he has a good excuse. 19. What should the students do if they wear long hair? A. They must do it up. B. They must have it cut short. C. They will be asked to leave the class. 20. Whats mainly talked a
11、bout in this speech? A. The instructions for the laboratory class. B. The safety rules for the laboratory class. C. The timetable for the laboratory class. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Referring to reading, we must have the patience to read _ book so that we will have _ deep
12、understanding of it. A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; 不填22. It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post. A. chooseB. electC. appointD. select23. The coach got fed up with their lack of passion _ a football team should have to win a goal. A. whatB. whyC. whichD. when24.
13、 The man，_ so badly, almost lost his memory and was even driven mad. A. to have been disturbedB. having been disturbedC. to be disturbedD. being disturbed25. 2012六安模拟You cant go out since you havent finished your homework；_ ，it is a stormy night. A. anyhowB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. besides26. Modern
14、 technology has brought us so much conveniencewe can now do many things through _ we call the Internet. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that27. 2012合肥模拟The detective bent down and moved his lips _ to whisper something to the murdered woman. A. even thoughB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as if28. It must be kept in
15、 mind that _ lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society. A. only whenB. until thenC. only throughD. until when29. Nowadays there are still a number of students _ of school at various grades due to a lack of money in some poor areas. A. leaving outB. making outC. letting outD. d
16、ropping out30. Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set _ . A. for freeB. like crazyC. on purposeD. as expected31. Ones awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong _ on ones behavior. A. pressureB. roleC. influenceD. power32.
17、Doctors say that people need _ exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. A. averageB. usualC. commonD. regular33. Lets visit Tom together, Stephen. There is no need to do so. He _ at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning. A. may not beB
18、. cant have beenC. mustnt beD. cant be34. 2012淮北模拟I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ it. Was it you? A. has doneB. would doC. had doneD. will do35. Did you enjoy your journey to the town? _ . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A. AbsolutelyB. No wa
19、yC. Not at allD. Quite a lot第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the main 36 of support for the family. He had to 37 the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his 38 , never leaving him alone for years. Except for w
20、riting with his toes, he was completely unable to do 39 in his life. One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to 40 . But being so 41 , his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had th
21、eir share of problems and they would often 42 . His younger brother wanted to live 43 from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was 44 and didnt know what to do. A 45 misfortune befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness 46 . So her father went out
22、 looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a 47 for her parents, only to overturn the stove, 48 in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her 49 to take care of her, she was determined to be completely 50 . At
23、school, she always studied hard. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; 51 the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying hear
24、t. Disasters can 52 at any time. If you choose only to complain and 53 from the ordeal(苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 54 , the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 55 on which new hopes will arise. 36. A. causeB. strengthC. sourceD. course37. A. live onB. tak
25、e onC. turn onD. depend on38. A. shadowB. volunteerC. bodyguardD. servant39. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything40. A. playB. workC. waitD. wash41. A. tiredB. angryC. impatientD. unfair42. A. supportB. separateC. quarrelD. avoid43. A. lonelyB. differentC. separatedD. divided44. A. heartle
26、ssB. heart-brokenC. kind-heartedD. heart-warming45. A. sameB. similarC. simpleD. strange46. A. diedB. disappearedC. dismissedD. failed47. A. mealB. medicineC. heatingD. plan48. A. leadingB. resultingC. takingD. bringing49. A. willingnessB. anxietyC. contributionD. respect50. A. independentB. relaxed
27、C. disabledD. energetic51. A. sinceB. whileC. asD. though52. A. strikeB. affordC. formD. return53. A. hideB. remainC. surviveD. escape54. A. carefulB. strongC. healthyD. polite55. A. difficultyB. fortuneC. occupationD. attitude第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Hes an old cobbler（修鞋匠）with a shop in the
28、Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me, “I havent time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; hell fix them for you right away. ”But Id had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I k
29、new he was a skilled craftsman. “No, ” I replied, “the other fellow cant do it well. ”“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sa
30、ndal strap （鞋带） you might as well just throw away the pair. The man saw I wouldnt give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron （ 围裙）, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week. ”I was about to leave when he took a pair o
31、f soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do? ” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work. ”When I got back into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his
32、very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things in any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing cons
33、umption（消费） rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 56. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler? A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools. B. He wa
34、s the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills. D. He was a native Parisian. 57. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend. . . ”（Paragraph 7 ） implies that _ . A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like himB. it was difficult to communicate with this manC. the man wa
35、s very strangeD. the man was too old58. According to the author, many people work just to _ . A. realize their abilitiesB. gain happinessC. make moneyD. gain respect59. This story wants to tell us that _ . A. craftsmen make a lot of moneyB. whatever you do, do it wellC. craftsmen need self-respectD.
36、 people are born equal(B)Chelsea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a full-time special correspondent（记者） for NBC News.
37、Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chels
38、ea out of the public eyes. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to sup
39、port the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her fathers latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctors degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works a
40、s a correspondent for NBCs “Today” show. 60. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to _ . A. improve the lives of othersB. help her father in the electionC. study and go to the business circleD. support her mother for the presidency61. What does the underlined word mean in Paragra
41、ph 2? A. is shownB. flowsC. is managedD. spreads62. Which is the right order of the events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clintons latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctors degree. c. Chelsea supported her mothers career. d. Chelsea was out of the public attention. A. d, a, c, bB. c, d, b, aC. c,
42、 b, d, aD. d, c, a, b63. According to the text, we can conclude that _ . A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill ClintonB. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents careers C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mothers adviceD. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News”(C
43、)Basic Study Manual（Hardcover）: $37. 50Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students. Read this book and learn: *What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them* What to do if you get tired of a subject you are study
44、ing*Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life （Hardcover）: $31. 99L. Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the do
45、or to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn. Fully illustrated（有插图的）for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn （Hardcover）: $24. 99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book can rega
46、in their liking for study. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children （Hardcover）: $34. 90In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning: how to use a dict
47、ionary. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your children: *How to find words in a dictionary*The different ways that words are used*How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsAt last, youll just pay 50% for these books before May 1, 2013. 64. The
48、four books can mostly satisfy _ . A. teachersB. childrenC. adultsD. parents65. If you want to improve your ability to study, youll probably choose _ . A. Basic Study ManualB. Study Skills for LifeC. Learning How to LearnD. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children66. If you buy all the fully
49、 illustrated books before May 1, 2013, you will pay about _ . A. $56B. $111C. $46D. $9267. This passage aims to _ . A. introduce new books to readersB. guide readers to choose booksC. encourage people to buy the booksD. enlarge students knowledge about books（D）Shopping in the United States changes a
50、 lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and went on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week. Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were b
51、orn. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores. The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worryin
52、g about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just “go to the
53、mall” and spend time with their friends. The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheap
54、er than smaller stores. Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors. And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores,
55、 so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at highe
56、r risk of being cheated on the part of the merchants than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out. 68. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? small storessuperstoresshopping malls shopping onlinesupermarketsA. B. C.
57、D. 69. Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores. B. Shopping malls. C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores. 70. Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices? A. Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price. B. Because they are acr
58、oss the United States. C. Because they sell all kinds of products people need. D. Because they are built near small towns. 71. Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage? A. Wasting time. B. Fixed prices. C. Leaking personal information. D. No chance to do physical activities
59、. （E）It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to cl
60、othing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothin
61、g that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had no
62、t been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively
63、toward the red clothing. The researchers believe that the elephants emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without
64、its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive. 72. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people? A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants. B. Kamba
65、people raise elephants for farming. C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters. D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing. 73. How did the elephants react to smell in the study? A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing. B. They needed time to relax when s
66、melling something unfamiliar. C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing. D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies. 74. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger. B. Elephants attack people who wear red c
67、lothing. C. Scientists are now able to control elephants emotions. D. Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants emotions very well. 75. What can be inferred about the elephants behavior from this passage? A. Elephants learn from their experience. B. Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight. C.
68、 Elephants are more intelligent than other animals. D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger. 第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Eating healthy doesnt mean you need to break the bankHere are tips on how to make your healthy
69、 foods go farModern technology allows us to grow crops in climates and at times they naturally would not thriveHowever, the availability, price, and even flavor are usually best when fruits and veggies are grown at the right timeStick to seasonal eating to avoid paying stupid prices on a pint（品脱）of
70、strawberries in winter. When you buy direct from producers, prices are significantly cheaper and you can be sure of freshness. Plus, youre supporting people in your own community. To find a farmers market nearby, visit LocalHarvest, org. Grow your own tomatoes, beans, and potatoes at home. Radishes
71、and rhubarb are among the easiest vegetables to grow. For more information on home gardening, see this article about how growing your own greens can save you money. Shop only for all that you need (and not when youre hungryyoull buy more) to prepare the meals you have in mind. Exception: Buy in bulk
72、 during sales, and prepare dishes you can freeze. You can also buy already frozen or canned items, which are kept longer and may be cheaper. Food should never go to waste, but check expiration dates before you eat to stay safe. When fruits are getting too ripe, you can still use them for baking or m
73、aking fruit juice with milk. How to Get Better Nutrition Using (76) _MoneyMain pointsSupporting detailsBuy in-seasonWhen grown at the (77)_ time, fruits and vegetables are (78)_, and the price and flavor are best.Stick to seasonal eating to (79)_ spending a lot of money.Go to (80) _marketsBuy direct
74、 from farmers and you can enjoy cheaper price and (81)_.Plant your own gardenHome (82) _can save you money.Plan wellShop only for (83) _you need.Buy frozen or canned items, which may (84)_ longer and be cheaper.Cook smartUse some (85) _fruits for baking or making fruit juice.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）在学习、生活和工作
75、中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a good partner”的英文演讲稿。为何与人合作互相学习，省时省力与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦与不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，努力挖掘他人优点怎样合作请你发表自己的观点（至少两点看法）注意：1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2. 词数120左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”. _Thank you for your l
76、istening! 答案解析【听力材料】(Text 1)W: You look sleepy. Whats the matter? M: I didnt sleep for the whole night because I had a long report to prepare for the boss. W: You must be very tired now. Youd better go and get some sleep. (Text 2)W: Come in and make yourself at home. M: Thank you. You are so kind. W
77、: Help yourself to some fruit and you can invite your friends here, if you like. (Text 3)W: Wow, your homework looks fantastic. M: Thanks. I typed it on my Dads computer. W: But didnt Mrs. Green tell us we had to write it in our books? M: Oh, no, youre right! . . . Oh, what am I going to do now? (Te
78、xt 4)W: Look, the bus No. 113 is coming! Hurry up! M: Hang on. Wed better take No. 132. It takes a short cut to the stadium. W: But this one is now empty. I dont want to stand all the way there! M: OK. Whatever you like. (Text 5)W: I need to go across the town, but the traffic is too heavy this time
79、 of day. M: When you take the subway, you dont have to deal with traffic. I never drive any more. (Text 6)M: Thats all for this week. Ill see you here for another lecture next Tuesday. Youre free to goeveryone but you, Ms Swanson. Could I have a minute of your time before you take off? W: Sure. Um,
80、is there a problem? M: Ive finished grading the tests. I want to talk to you before returning them to the class. W: Oh, dont tell me that I failed another exam! I tried so hard! M: You didnt fail. In fact you got the highest grade in the class. Im concerned about how you accomplished this. W: Well,
81、I didnt copy from other students, if thats what you think. I have actually changed my study habits, planning my study time better so that I dont wait until the last day to study. It has made a world of difference in how well I learn the material. (Text 7)M: Hi, Judy, you look so fit now. How does it
82、 happen? W: Oh, Im on a health club. I do exercise there twice a week. M: Ive been thinking about joining a health club too. My doctor has been encouraging me to get more exercise. Which club do you belong to? W: Its called the Metro Health Club. Ive only been going since November last year, but Ive
83、 already noticed a big improvement. I feel like a new person. M: Really? What do you do there? W: They have a gym with exercise equipment and an indoor pool. I usually start by working out about 20 minutes. Then I take a swim. After exercising, the water feels great. M: That sounds good. But arent y
84、ou afraid of over-working yourself? W: No, no. Everything is carefully controlled and supervised. If you are interested in seeing for yourself, Im going again on Tuesday, why dont you come along as my guest? Youll enjoy yourself. M: Thanks. Thats a good idea. (Text 8)W: What can I do for you, sir? M
85、: Im Tom in room 528, and Id like to have a wake-up call tomorrow morning. W: At what time? M: 6: 15 a. m. , please. W: We have a computer wake-up service. Please dial 2 for the service first and then the time. That is to say, dial 2 and then 0615 for the time. M: I see. Then it is 20615. Thank you.
86、 By the way, if I want to change my wake-up time, what shall I do? W: Just dial your new wake-up time. The computer will record the new wake-up time. M: If I dial 20700, I will be waked up at 7: 00 a. m. . Am I right? W: Yes, thats right. M: Thank you. Good night. (Text 9)W: Are you booking your sum
87、mer holiday already, then? M: No, no. Its Karens birthday in a few weeks time and I was thinking of taking her away somewhere for the weekend. Theres not much on offer, though. W: Well, you can sometimes get some really good last-minute deals online. M: Ive never really had much luck buying things o
88、n the Internet. The other day, I tried to book some train tickets on Ticketline. com, but it was just so complicated. In the end, I just gave up and did it over the phone. W: Yes, I know what you mean. That site is not very user-friendly. Have you tried any of the cheap airline sites, though? M: No,
89、 never. Which ones are the best? W: Well, it depends where you want to go. You could try British Airways first. Theyre sometimes just as cheap as the budget airlines. Their address is BA. com. And the other one Ive used quite a lot is easyjet. com, but they dont fly to as many places as BA. M: Right
90、, that sounds much better than standing here in the pouring rain. Thanks. (Text 10)Good morning, I am professor Armstrong, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr. Smith will be in charge of it. The class will meet twice a week in this
91、laboratory. It begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for late-comers or report what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor. You may as well not come in if you can not be on time. Attendance is equally importa
92、nt. If you miss three lab classes, youre dropped from the class, no excuses. You cant complete the course without completing the lab class. Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You must not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and y
93、ou should always clean the table top and wash hands before and after class. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing must be worn. And, finally, any laboratory accident must be reported immediately. I hope you will enjoy the laboratory. Its a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be s
94、trictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope. 15. BBBAA 610. BAACC1115. CBABA 1620. CCBAA21. 【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。本题都是泛指。根据句意“谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心去读才能更好地了解一本书（内容）”，可知答案。22. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：总理安排一位银行家担任这一职务毫无道理。appoint“委派；任命”，符合句意。choose“选择”；elect“选举”；select“挑选”，皆不合句意。23. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。
95、句意：教练厌倦了队员们热情的缺乏，而热情是足球队实现目标应具备的。从句中have缺宾语，故选关系代词which，指代先行词passion，并作have的宾语。24. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：被打扰得如此厉害，那位男士几乎失忆，甚至发疯了。由句意知，该处是原因状语， 排除A项和C项，因为不定式一般多作目的状语；D项表示正在进行，不符合语境，也可排除。25. 【解析】选D。考查副词。句意：你未完成作业，不能出去；而且，今晚有暴风雨。besides“而且”表递进，符合句意。该题易误选B项，meanwhile表示时间，意为“在此期间”。26. 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意：现代
96、科技给我们带来了很多便利通过我们称之为网络的东西，我们可以做很多事情。由call需接双宾语知，所填词应为what，起双重作用：连接句子和充当从句中call的宾语。27. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：那位侦探弯下腰，嘴唇动了动，好像在跟被谋杀的女士说什么似的。as if“好像”符合句意。28. 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：必须牢记只有终身学习你才能在高度竞争的社会中站住脚。注意到本题中can you是倒装，则应选A项或C项；A项when后接句子，C项through后接名词短语lifelong study。29. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多
97、贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。drop out “退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leave out“省去，略去”；make out“理解，了解，辨认出”；let out“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。30. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：任何在开业这天来光顾此店的人都能免费得到一台小电视。for free免费地；like crazy像疯了一样地；on purpose故意地；as expected正如预期的。31. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。从习惯搭配的角度解题：只有C才能和介词on搭配使用。influence 潜移默化的影响，have an influence on/ have an
98、 effect on“对有影响/在中起作用”；pressure“压力”；role“角色”； power可指“动力，思维能力，权力等各种力量或能力”，根据题意应选C。32. 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。average“平均的”；usual“平常的”；common“普通的”；regular“有规律的”，根据句意“人们需要有规律的锻炼。”可知选D。33. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。这里用cant 表示非常肯定的猜测，依据语境可知，是对现在的猜测，且非常肯定，所以D项正确。34. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是有人已经挪走了。是你吗？由句子中的was可知：有人挪走箱
99、子发生在我计划挪箱子之前，故应选择：had done过去完成时。35. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。由答语后半部分“我们驱车三个多小时后才找到正确的路”可推知，这次旅行“一点也不”快乐。not at all“一点也不；完全不”符合题意。D项意思相反；A项强调同意或允许，意为“当然；对极了”；B项强调拒绝，意为“没门”。【文章大意】本文描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人，由于各自对生活态度的不同，从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。由此得出结论不同的生活态度会导致截然不同的人生。36. 【解析】选C。根据句意，“意外的事故夺去了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源”。因此选C。37. 【解析】选D。 由
100、上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on 依靠，依赖。38. 【解析】选A。 根据never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。39. 【解析】选B。 除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。40. 【解析】选C。 根据上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。41. 【解析】选A。 根据上下文可知，弟弟很累睡着了。42. 【解析】选C。根据上下文可知，两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。43. 【解析】选C。根据下文living his own life可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。44. 【解析】
101、选B。根据上下文可知，他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选heart-broken。45. 【解析】选B。小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩有着类似的不幸。46. 【解析】选B。根据her father went out looking for her mother可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了。47. 【解析】选A。根据上下文可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用prepare a meal。48. 【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 炉子打翻了，导致了一场大火夺去了她的双手。result in导致。49. 【解析】选A。小女孩失去双手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。因此用willin
102、gness。50. 【解析】选A。根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要独立。51. 【解析】选B。while在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”。52. 【解析】选A。灾难可能在任何时候都会降临。strike “降临，侵袭”。53. 【解析】选D。根据上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避，它就会一直追随着你。escape from逃避。54. 【解析】选B。根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。55. 【解析】选B。difficulty困难；fortune幸运；occupation占有，职业；attitude态度。【文章大意】修鞋匠尽管有些地方不
103、合时宜，但他对自己专业的精通是很少人能做到的，由此作者感叹：无论做什么工作，都要做好。56. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第六段内容“See what I can do? ” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work. ”以及第七段的最后一句. . . above all, his pride in his craft可知。57. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从后面的陈述中我们可以看出无论他说话的方式，古怪的帽子，口音以及他炫耀自己技术时的骄傲，在我们现在的生活中很难找到这样的人了。故选A项。5
104、8. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句. . . when you can do things in any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption. . . 可知。59. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pr
105、ide in a job well done. 可推知。【文章大意】美国前总统克林顿和现任国务卿的女儿切尔西逐渐步入公众的视野，据纽约时报报道，切尔西已经成为美国全国广播公司的一名通讯记者。60. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world”可知切尔西克林顿避开媒体的关注是为了上大学并进入商业圈。61. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系上文可知“Her feature stories w
106、ill reportedly be used in the Making a Difference series, which runs on NBC Nightly News. ”的句意为“切尔西的专题报道将被应用到Making a Difference系列节目中，这档节目在NBC Nightly News中播出。”根据句意可知此处run意为“(连续地)播出”。62. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知D项符合题意。63. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知，2007年，希拉里竞选总统时切尔西为其助阵；近来，切尔西又为克林顿的新书作宣传。通过切尔西的这些举动
107、，我们可推断出她非常支持她父母的事业，故选B。文中没有信息告诉我们切尔西是克林顿的第几个女儿，排除A项；虽然在第三段中我们得出切尔西支持其父母的事业的结论，但不等于她总是听从妈妈的建议，排除C项；通过最后一段可知Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBCs “Today” show，而不是“NBC Nightly News”，故排除D项。【文章大意】这是一则关于四本书的广告。64. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一本书提到了students, 第二本提到了teenagers；第三、四本提到了children。65. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一本书
108、的最后一句Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. 可知。66. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第一本价格$37. 50；第二本$31. 99；第三本 $24. 99；第四本$34. 90，但根据题意选“fully illustrated books”, 则只有后三本符合，再根据最后一段最后一句At last, youll just pay 50% for these books before May 1, 2013. 可知选C项。67. 【解析】选C。
109、写作意图题。这是一则广告，广告的目的是推销产品，故选C项。【文章大意】文章主要讲述美国人购物的四大变化。68. 【解析】选D。文章结构题。根据时间顺序About ninety years ago; about sixty years ago; The next big change；The recent change；And now可知。69. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段的第四句The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. 可知。70. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段的第三句Beca
110、use they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores. 可知。71. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句And privacy of personal information may be let out. 可知。【文章大意】文章主要讲述大象用视力和气味来甄别危险。72. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段的第二句Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat t
111、o elephants. . . 可知。73. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的第二句When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster. . . 可知。74. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第一段的最后一句They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those
112、who do not. 可知。75. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句The researchers believe that the elephants emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. 可推知。interpretations演绎，在此表示“经验”。76. Less77. right78. available79. avoid 80. farmers81. freshness82. gardening/growing83. wha
113、t/all/everything84. last85. ripe书面表达Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”. Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to save us a lot of time and energy. Thus we may complete our work successfully and efficiently. We will be lucky
114、 enough to find someone we like to cooperate with, which will make us feel very happy. However, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike. In this case, learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his strengths. How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others opinions. If he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Besides, never force your ideas on others. Thank you for your listening!
