1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演练（四十）选修8 Unit 5. 单词拼写1. We returned by the _ (其他的) road. 2. The animals had died of _(饥饿). 3. Children must learn not to _(打岔). 4._(假定) you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do? 5. This new discovery of oil is of great _(重要性) to the count
2、rys economy. 6. His room is always _（凌乱的）. 7. They questioned the _（精确性） of the information. 8. The audience rose to _（鼓掌欢迎） the speaker. 9. We must stop him from seeing her _（以方式）. 10. _（种类） is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping. . 完成句子1. I hurried to Professor Wangs house
3、_（却发现他不在）. 2. _（正是由于他在面试时的紧张） probably lost him his job. 3. _（要是就好了） some handsome boy invited me to be his partner at the ball. 4. I was in bed _（这时我听到）someone shout “Fire! Fire! ”5. The history of hockey can _（追溯到） thousands ago. . 单项填空 1. They might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to _th
4、e cold during the freezing winter. A. keep upB. keep offC. keep out D. keep back 2. 2012济南模拟The food in the restaurant is horrible. If only we _to the students canteen. But the food isnt everything. Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise? A. would goB. have goneC. had goneD. will go 3. In
5、order to _the development of the west of our country, many special policies have been made, such as encouraging people to go to work in the west. A. accelerateB. accomplishC. acknowledgeD. accompany 4. 2012安庆模拟The new airport is built close to the freeway , and it is _by Bus No. 2. A. accessibleB. a
6、vailableC. alternativeD. abundant 5. 2012吉安模拟Some educators _that children should be rewarded for their great performance. A. assumedB. adopted C. advocatedD. convinced 6. _the weather, the sports meet will be held on time. A. In favor ofB. Regardless of C. Apart fromD. Due to 7. 2012淮南模拟It was in t
7、he small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. where; thatB. that; whereC. that; thatD. that; which 8. She tried to explain, but the chairman _her in the mid-sentence. A. disturbedB. interruptedC. brokeD. troubled9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _th
8、e film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told10. He has a terrible toothache, so his mother has to _all his food for him. A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut away 11. There is not much time left，but _we must get there on time. A. somehowB. somewhatC. howeverD. anyway 12. The origin
9、 of Chinese culture _more than 5, 000 years ago. A. is dated back toB. dates back to C. is dated fromD. dates back 13. Im really _this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change? A. fed up toB. fed onC. fed toD. fed up with14. Everyone should _and save a little money each year. A. look forwardB. look
10、up C. look aheadD. look into 15. He was _when customs officers found drugs in his bag. A. arguedB. fought C. persuadedD. arrested . 完形填空2012扬州模拟 A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning
11、 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 , I asked, if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing （追求） her passion to play the piano. Then she asked me 6 question. “I have been playing for 8 years now, ” I ans
12、wered. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave, ” she 7 . I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she 8 me of our musical “ 9 ”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room, 10 asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 an
13、d decided to play David Lantzs “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for 12 , and it was my soul-searching song. I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions 13 into it as possible. She loved it. 14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling
14、 out, “Young man! ” I turned around. And there was an old lady 15 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to 17 my bed, but your music made me feel good”, she sai
15、d. With that, she turned around and walked 18 back to her room. I was deeply 19 by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding of the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones 20 for peace and joy. 1. A. observedB. watchedC. noticedD. caught2. A. onB. atC. overD. against3. A. p
16、layer B. teacherC. composerD. starter4. A. givingB. attendingC. teachingD. reviewing5. A. interestingB. wonderfulC. movedD. impressive6. A. anotherB. a differentC. the sameD. other7. A. advisedB. orderedC. demandedD. requested8. A. warnedB. remindedC. askedD. required9. A. courseB. taskC. discussion
17、D. deal10. A. andB. butC. as a resultD. whats more11. A. for the momentB. at the momentC. for a momentD. at a moment12. A. musicB. songsC. the pianoD. vitamins13. A. droppingB. fallingC. pouringD. running14. A. SinceB. AsC. WhileD. Because15. A. takingB. makingC. havingD. giving16. A. thank B. prais
18、eC. admireD. owe17. A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get down18. A. quietlyB. calmlyC. happilyD. slowly19. A. shockedB. touched C. delightedD. disturbed20. A. worldB. heartC. brainsD. dreams. 书面表达 假设你叫周阳，你收到你的澳洲朋友Frank的来信，他说他最近迷上了打网球，并建议你也开始练习这项运动。请用英语给Frank写一封回信。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1. your appreciation of h
19、is letter and his suggestion; 2. why it is impossible for you; 3. your ways of exercise; 4. . . . 注意：1. 回信要求包括上述内容并说明理由； 2. 词数：120左右。Dear Frank, Hi! Thank you very much for _答案解析. 1. alternative 2. starvation3. interrupt4. Assuming5. significance 6. messy7. accuracy8. applaud9. somehow10. Category.
20、1. only to find he was out2. It was his nervousness in the interview that3. If only4. when I heard 5. date back to. 1.【解析】选C。句意：他们将动物的皮挂于洞口，以使冷空气在寒冷的冬天不能进入。keep out使不能进入；keep up 保持；keep off避开；keep back阻止。 2.【解析】选C。 此处表示“如果我们去学生餐厅就好了”，表示对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时态。3.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了加速（accelerate）我国西部的发展，制定了
21、许多特殊的政策，比如鼓励人们到西部工作。accomplish完成，做成功，实现；acknowledge承认，感谢；accompany伴随，陪伴，伴奏。4. 【解析】选A。句意：新建的飞机场离高速路很近，坐2路公交就可到达。accessible可到达的，可接近的；available可得到的；alternative可选择的；abundant大量的。 5. 【解析】选C。句意：一些教育学家倡导孩子们好的表现应受到奖赏。advocate倡导，提倡；assume假定；adopt采取；收养；convince使确信。 6.【解析】选B。句意：不管天气如何，运动会都要如期举行。regardless of不管；
22、in favor of支持；apart from除了；due to因为。 【变式备选】_his wifes strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy. A. Regardless ofB. In relation to C. On behalf ofD. In memory of 【解析】选A。这里指“丈夫不顾妻子的强烈反对，执意将所有的存款投向股票市场”。regardless of“不管，不
23、顾”。in relation to与有关；on behalf of代表；in memory of为纪念。 7.【解析】选C。第一个空为定语从句的引导词修饰先行词the small house，在定语从句中作主语，用that, which皆可；第二个空为强调句型的引导词应用that, 故选C。8.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想解释，但主席中断了她的话。disturb打扰；interrupt中断；break是“破碎”的意思; trouble困扰。9.【解析】选B。考查only to do的用法。句意：这些新闻记者急急忙忙赶到机场，结果被告知电影明星们已经离开了。only to do s
24、th. 作结果状语，往往含有一种出乎意料的意味。【知识拓展】only to do与 doing作状语两者作状语所表示的概念不同：only to do在句中只能作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；doing在句中可作伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、结果状语等；作结果状语时表示正常结果。He hurried to the railway station, only to be told the train had left. 他急匆匆赶到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。He was late again, making the teacher very angry. 他又迟到了，使得老师很生气。10.【
25、解析】选C。句意：因为他牙痛得要命，所以他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。cut up 切碎，符合句意。cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切断；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。 11.【解析】选D。句意：剩下的时间不多了，但是不管怎样，我们必须按时到达那里。anyway“不管怎样”。somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有点”；however“然而”。 12.【解析】选B。more than 5, 000 years ago是时间点而不是时间段，故排除D项。date back to还可以用date from来表示，它们都无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。 13.
26、【解析】选D。考查be fed up with的用法。句意：我真的厌烦了这种天气为什么不换一种晴朗的天气呢？be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦。14.【解析】选C。look ahead“为将来打算”，符合句意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看”；look into“调查”。 15.【解析】选D。由下文海关人员在他的包中发现了毒品，可知他被捕了。arrest“逮捕”符合句意。argue“争论”；fight“打架”；persuade“说服”。 .【文章大意】本文讲述作者去买维生素时，爱好钢琴的老太太请求同样弹钢琴的作者为她演奏一曲，盛情难却，作者投入所有感情，力
27、求发挥出自己最佳水平。一曲终了，正当作者要离开时，另一位久病在床的老人却下床向作者道谢。作者深受感动，同时，对心灵回归这首曲子有了更深的理解。1.【解析】选C。考查动词。一进房子，就注意（notice）到靠墙摆放着一台电子琴。notice强调无意注意，正合语境。我是来买维生素的，不是专门来看电子琴的。而observe, watch均指有意注意，强调“观察；注视”，D项caught明显不合语境。2.【解析】选D。考查介词。against在此处意为“倚着，靠着”。电子琴靠墙摆着。这由常识也可判断出来。3.【解析】选A。考查名词。根据第6空后的playing for 8 years及其后很多信息我们
28、可知作者是位钢琴音乐的爱好者和演奏者（player）。4.【解析】选B。考查动词。这位老太太54岁了，还一直在上钢琴课学习！这也与后一句“she was pursuing her passion to play the piano”所表达的意思一致。5.【解析】选D。考查形容词。54岁的老太太还有激情学习弹钢琴，这件事本身就能给人很深的印象（impressive）。6.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。第3空后有I asked, if the woman played，再根据此空后引号的内容可判断她也问了我相同的问题，即“你也弹钢琴吗？”7.【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于近义复现。request表
29、示“请求”，与下文第10空后的asked意思一致。听说我弹了8年的钢琴，老太太很想让我为她弹一曲，故特意请求我。而不是“建议、命令”等。8.【解析】选B。考查动词。老太太请我为她演奏一曲，我以为她只是开开玩笑，所以没有放在心上，只是笑笑而已。买完维生素，我准备要走了。此时，老太太提醒（remind）我们俩刚刚的音乐“交易（deal）”。9.【解析】选D。考查名词。从上题解析可知。10.【解析】选A。考查连词。她领我到放着一架旧钢琴的客厅，并请我为她演奏一曲。这儿前后两句间为并列关系，而不是转折关系、因果关系或递进关系。11.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。此空后有decided to play D
30、avid Lantzs “Return to the Heart”，说明在“决定”之前，我想了一会儿。for the moment意为“暂时”，at the moment意为“此刻，当时”，at a. . . moment意为“在一个时刻”。12.【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。从第17空后的your music可知。另外，上文提到老太太虽然54岁了，但仍在孜孜以求地学习音乐。当然，由常识可知，钢琴演奏的是乐曲。13.【解析】选C。考查动词。pour意为“倾注”，此词用得很贴切。我发挥出自己最佳的水平，尽可能地投入（倾注）自己的感情去演奏。14.【解析】选B。考查连词。as在此处意为
31、“当时候”，从句中可接短暂性动词，如此处的step，而while表“当时候”时，从句中谓语动词应该用持续性动词。正当我要走出门口时，听到一个微弱的声音喊道：“年轻人！”15.【解析】选A。考查动词。take a step属于固定搭配，意为“迈出一步”。16.【解析】选A。考查动词。另一位老太太认为我弹得很优美，使她感觉很好故出来表示感谢。17.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。这位老太太一直病得很重下床都很难。18.【解析】选D。考查副词。因为这位老太太病得很重，所以走回房间应该动作很慢。19.【解析】选B。考查动词。我被老太太的评价深深感动了，对心灵回归这首乐曲有了更深的理解。20. 【解析】选B
32、。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。心灵回归这首乐曲太神了，真的能深入人的心灵！作者对这一“神”曲有了更新更深的理解。.【参考范文】Dear Frank, Hi! Thank you very much for your letter and your suggestion Im very glad to know that you have started playing tennis every week and enjoy it very much. I really appreciate your suggestion and would like to learn it very much
33、, but there is no place nearby to play tennis. Even the nearest playground is almost half an hours walk away, so it is impossible for me to start to practice playing tennis. However, Ive found my own ways of exercise. I do some jogging around a garden for half an hour every morning. Sometimes I go to a table tennis club near my house with some friends. Its also great fun. I hope doing exercise will make both you and me strong and energetic. Best wishes to you! Yours truly, Zhou Yang