1、5Module 5 Unit 1 Language LearningGreat Scientists55 discover(v.)e.g.Columbus discovered America in 1492.Who discovered radium?comp.invent(v.)发明（原先不存在的东西）e.g.Who invented the steam engine?find(v.)发现，发觉，找到e.g.He found a good way to solve the problem.The scientist found it necessary to get a map.Ex.Th
2、e scientists _ new coal mines in Shanxi province.“发现”（被探索或被揭示的事物早已客观存在）discovered5 the way of doing sth.=the way to do sth.e.g.她教我们清洗它的方法。She showed us the way of cleaning it.She showed us the way to clean it.“the way”引导定语从句的引导词有三种：that,in which,或者省略。e.g.我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式。I dont like the way(that/in wh
3、ich)you speak to your father.Phrases:顺便说说（俚语）没门，别想迷路在去的路上摸着走，谨慎从事用这种方法做的方法 by the way no way lose ones way on ones way to feel ones way(to)in this way /by this means /with this method5Ex.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
4、A5 put forward提出（建议等）e.g.他提出一个新的计划。He put forward a new plan.推荐某人或自己任职位；提名e.g.我能否提名你当我们的班长？May I put your name forward as our monitor?Phrases:put away put down put up put off put out put on put up with 放好；抛弃放下；写下来穿上；上演延期；推迟熄灭（灯）；扑灭（火）挂起；搭起；建造忍受5Ex.You can take anything from the shelf and read,but pl
5、ease _ the books when youve finished with them.put away5attendto be present at;go to(meeting,conference,lecture)出席，参加e.g.He decided to attend the meeting himself.to look after,care for,serve 照顾；看护e.g.Which doctor is attending(on)you?attendance n.出席人数；照顾e.g.There was a large attendance at the concert
6、.音乐会听众很多。There is a doctor in attendance.有一位医生在照顾病人。5exposeto make visible（与to连用）暴露e.g.Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long.Youll get sunburned.to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of 揭露e.g.He exposed their plot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋。The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.对
7、贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。5deadlyadj.(1)dangerous;likely to cause death 危险的；致命的一般e.g.a deadly disease/weapon(2)highly effective against sth.Or sb.强有力的；致命的e.g.a deadly remark 击中要害的评论(3)aiming to kill or destroy 意在杀死的；不共戴天的e.g.a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敌人adv.(1)very 极度；非常；十分e.g.deadly serious十分认真(2)like death 死一般
8、地e.g.deadly pale死一般苍白die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)5every time是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”e.g.Every time I meet him,I will think of the things that happened between us.每次见到他，我就会想起发生在我们之间的事情。immediately,the moment,directly,instantly等，都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”e.g.I will give the letter to him immediately I see him
9、.I came directly I got your letter.5controlv.to have power over,rule,direct 统治，控制e.g.The government tries its best to controlprices.He cannot control his anger.n.控制，统治，掌握(1)lose control of/be(go)out of control 失去控制e.g.The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.The car was out of c
10、ontrol and ran into a wall.(2)in control of 控制 e.g.Mr.Brown is in control of the money.(3)under the control of 被控制e.g.The money is under the control of Mr.Brown.5suggest(v.)to intimate or imply 暗示；间接表明e.g.It suggests that you did not catch the 8 oclock train but the 8:25 train.事实表明你没有乘坐八点的火车而是八点二十五的
11、火车。to offer for consideration or action 建议（接that从句时常用虚拟语气）e.g.I suggested that they(should)travel by train.suggest doing sth.advise doing sth./advise sb.to do sth.5absorb(v.)to take or suck in 吸收e.g.A sponge absorbs water.海绵吸水。The big company has gradually absorbedthese small companies into its own
12、organization.这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。to take in(knowledge,ideas)专心于，吸取e.g.The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.小姑娘正在全神贯注地阅读一篇故事。I was so interested in these new ideas that I absorbed them without thinking.我对这些新观念非常感兴趣，甚至于不求甚解地吸收了。5severe(adj.)so serious;so bad 严厉的；严格的e.g.I think you are too sever
13、e on the boy.His severe looks frightened me.他的严厉表情使我恐慌。very harmful or painful;serious or uncomfortable（疼痛）剧烈的e.g.SARS-severe acute respiratory syndrome严重的、急性的呼吸道综合病He has a severe pain in his leg.be severe with=be strict with 对要求严格e.g.He is severe with himself.severely(adv.)严格地5blame(vt.)责怪；把归咎于bla
14、me sb.for sth.doing sth.blame sth.on sb.e.g.She was blamed for the mistake.be to blame（固定搭配）应受到谴责；该怨 e.g.The children were not to blame.I am to blame.(n.)过失；责备；埋怨put/lay the blame on怪在身上take the blame 承担责任e.g.Everyone put/laid the blame for that on me.The car driver took the blame for the accident.5
15、look intoexamine;investigate 调查，了解，研究e.g.The police are looking into all the records of the man.警察正在查阅那个人的所有档案。Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience.我将尽快调查这件事情，耐心点。look at the inside of 朝里面看（与ones face/eyes 等连用，表示“注视”）e.g.He looks into her face with great interest.
16、他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。5link to把与连接；联系e.g.Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。link(v.):to be joined（常与together,to,with 连用）连接e.g.The two towns are linked by a railway.These pieces of information link up to suggest who the thief was.这些证据拼凑起来就提示出小偷是谁了。5announce(v.)to make known publicly 发表
17、、告知、宣布e.g.The government announced its new economic policies.政府发布了新的经济政策。The news was announced to the public on TV.这则消息经由电视向大众宣布了。to state in a loud voice(the name of a person or thing on arrival,as of people at a party or aircraft at an airport)宣布（客人、飞机等的到达）e.g.His servant announced Mr and Mrs Whi
18、te.to make clearly known（事情）显示；预告e.g.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.5instruct(v.)to provide with knowledge,especially in a methodical way 教；教授e.g.He instructs a class in history.他教授一个班的历史。to give orders to;direct（常与to不定式连用）命令e.g.Ive been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arriv
19、es.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师来到。instruction(n.)指示；指导；指令instructive(adj.)有益的；有教育意义的5conclude(v.)to bring to an end;close 使结束；完毕e.g.to conclude a speech To conclude,I wish you all good health and a long life.最后，祝大家健康长寿。推论；推断出；断定e.g.The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。conclusion(n
20、.)结论；结束draw a conclusion 得出结论5contribute(v.)捐助；贡献e.g.Although he has plenty of money Allan didnt contribute to Janes present when she left the office.艾伦虽然很有钱，但并没有在珍离职时凑钱买礼物给她。有助于；促进；造成e.g.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.多呼吸新鲜空气，有助于身体健康。Too much alcoholic drink will contribute toyour r
21、uin.喝酒过度会毁了你。5apart from具有多重意义：既可以表示besides，也可以表示except或except for，还可以表示without。e.g.Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)There can be no knowl
22、edge apart frompractice.(=without)实践出真知。5strict(adj.)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格e.g.They are very strict with their children.He is always strict with himself.be strict in sth.对某事要求格e.g.Scientists are strict in their own scientific rearch.strictly(adv.)e.g.Strictly speaking,its not allowed,but we wont
23、prevent it.严格来说，那种事是不允许的，但我们不会去阻止。5 Expressions&phrases(1)1.know about 了解的情况2.lift up 举起;抬起;提升3.steam engine 蒸汽机physical characteristic 人体的特征1.put forward a theory about black holes2.提出一个有关黑洞的理论3.6.infectious disease 传染性的疾病4.7.in scientific research 在科学研究上5.8.examine a new scientific idea 验证一个新的科学思想
24、59.draw a conclusion 得出结论10.analyse the results 分析结果11.a well-known doctor 一个著名的医生12.ordinary people 百姓;普通人13.expose()to sth.暴露(.)在中14.the most deadly disease 最致命的疾病15.terrified people 被吓坏的人们16.get interested in sth./doing sth.对产生兴趣17.absorb sth.into 把.吸收入.18.gather the information 收集信息19.be determi
25、ne to do sth.决心干某事520.a valuable clue 一条珍贵的线索21.the water pump 水泵22.link to 将.和.联系起来(be linked to)23.have it delivered(have sth.done)叫某人送东西24.die of 死于25.announce with certainty 肯定地宣布26.polluted water 被污染的水27.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事28.deal with 处理29.solve the problem 解决难题5Do Ex.13 on P4,and Ex.13 on P42.Read the passage John Snow Defeat“King Cholera”aloud fluently,and recite the first two paragraphs.
