1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2020届高考英语第一次适应性考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a library.BAt a bookstore.CAt a grocery store.2How does the woman advise the man to buy a hat?AFrom an online shop.BFrom a store downtown.CFrom the
3、 mans company.3Why will Mr. Rogers ask for leave next week?ATo take a holiday.BTo go on business.CTo attend a wedding.4What can the woman most probably be?AAn editor.BA teacher.CA housewife.5How much will the final rent be? A$30,000.B$28,000.C$32,000.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHow to predict an earthquake.BHow to survive an earthquake.CHow to rescue people in an earthquake.7What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?AShelter
5、s.BCars.CBlankets.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?ADrop to the ground.BStay by the window.CRun towards the door.9What does the speaker warn people of at the end of the talk?ATrapped lifts.BFalling pieces.CDamaged bridges.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does
6、the man want to do in the store within the next year?ATo wash cars.BTo sell cars.CTo fill cars with gas.11What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BColleagues.CSalesman and customer.12Whats the relationship between the speakers?ABoss and employee.BCoworkers.CClassmate
7、s.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why is Jane unhappy?AShe forgot to answer some emails.BShe talked to angry customers all morning.CShe is usually the first one to take complaints.14How much will the man pay in total?A$20.B$25.C$45.15How did the man get his shirt dirty?ABy washing up.BBy eating noodles.CBy cooki
8、ng vegetable soup.16When will the man get his shirt back?AOn Sunday.BOn Monday.COn Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the woman going to do next?ASign up for a course.BPick up her kid.CGo to work.18What is Tony interested in probably?AMath.BPiano.CKung fu.19What can we infer about the woman?AShe do
9、esnt respect her sons wish.BShe will argue with her husband later.CShe has accepted her husbands advice.20How much should the man pay for the courses?A3,000 yuan.B4,500 yuan.C5,500 yuan.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Who can be volunteering?A Ugandan NG
10、O (Non-Governmental Organization) was formed by members of a rural community in South-west Uganda in 2007. They developed a local school for children aging from 3 to 15 from poor families, and started community based projects that will equip the young villagers with the skills and knowledge to face
11、a safer and brighter future.The project itself is well integrated into the community and those undertaking volunteering work are always given a warm welcome, especially by the local children who love spending time with volunteers from all ages and backgrounds.Volunteering at Uganda Lodge is suitable
12、 for families, gap year teenagers, seniors etc.For medical students we can offer you official medical elective course scores with no additional fees charged. Staying at Uganda Lodge could also count for the residential section of the Gold Award and Queens Scout Awards.What can I do?You need to speak
13、 English. Even if you are not a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) teacher (although useful!), you can go into the classrooms and make a meaningful difference. Experienced teachers can take over a whole class if they wish, after consulting with the teacher on content.We now have over 500
14、students in the Ruhanga Development School and they are in urgent need of teachers. English conversation is needed for the older children in particular, also showing picture books etc. or simply talking to babies helps inspire their mental and physical growth.Children at our kindergartens and primar
15、y schools do love help from our volunteers to learn new rhymes and songs, talk about pictures in books or get inspirations with craftwork and painting.Find out more about our programme:Website: Email: ann21What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo praise volunteers.BTo raise money.CTo seek help.DT
16、o introduce a school.22After the programme, optional course credits can be awarded toAmedicine-major studentsBeducation-major studentsCIT-major studentsDEnglish-major students23Who is most wanted at present according to the passage?AAn American lady who cares about international sports events.BA Bri
17、tish college student who loves to communicate with kids.CAn Australian teenager who enjoys reading English books silently.DA Canadian white collar manager who does well in performing art.B Sir David Attenborough is set to host a brand new natural history series, named A Perfect Planet. The noted doc
18、umentarian is back, and will be starring in a five-part BBC One series which will take a look at “the intricate（复杂）systems” that allow Earth to boom.The show is set to explain how the planet operates, looking at everything from ocean currents to solar energy to the weather, and risking all around th
19、e world, from India to the Arctic.Plus, in showing how the earth works, the documentary will also seek to display how animals adapt to their natural environments as they continue to change. As ever, it sounds like a truly fantastic watch.It wont be a surprise to hear that the new Attenborough series
20、 is set to feature some wonderful film scenes, too.Speaking of the brand new series, from Our Planet producers Silverback Films, Sir David said: “Oceans，sunlight, weather and volcanoes - together these powerful yet fragile forces allow life to flourish（茂盛）in astonishing diversity. They make Earth tr
21、uly unique-a perfect planet. Our planet is one in a billion, a world filled with life. But now, a new determining force is changing the face of Earth: humans. To preserve our perfect planet we must ensure we become a force for good.”While an exact first-show date has not yet been announced, the show
22、 is set to land on BBC One later this year.24What do we know about Sir David Attenborough?AHe will direct the series.BHe will host a space series.CHe enjoys a good popularity.DHe will explore all around the world.25A Perfect Planet covers the following EXCEPT_.Afantastic shotsBperformances of film s
23、tarsCanimals adaptation to environmental changeDhow the natural forces in the world work overall26In Sir Davids opinion, who/what is mainly responsible for changing the face of the planet?AMan.BThe animal.CClimate change.DThe power of nature.27In which part of a website will you find the text?AHealt
24、h and Lifestyle.BSports and Games.CTV and Films.DFashion and Beauty.C As the climate warms, birds are shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study. Researchers analyzed 70,716 birds from 52 kinds of North American migratory（迁徙的）bird species collected over 40 years. The authors
25、 say the study is the largest of its kind and that the findings are important to understanding how animals will adapt to climate change. We found almost all of the species were getting smaller. said lead author Brian Weeks, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. The species were prett
26、y diverse, but responding in a similar wav. he said. The consistency was shocking.He said studies of animal responses to climate change often focus on shifts in geographical range or timing of life events, like migration and birth. But this study suggests body morphology（形态）is a crucial third aspect
27、. Thats one major implication, he said, Its hard to understand how birds will adapt without taking all three of these things into consideration.The findings showed that from 1978 to 2016, the length of the birds lower leg bone shortened by 2.4%. Over the same time, the wings lengthened by 1.3%. The
28、evidence suggests warming temperatures caused the decrease in body size, which in turn caused the increase in wing length. Migration is an incredibly taxing thing they do, Mr. Weeks said, explaining that the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys.
29、 He says the birds most likely to survive migration were the ones with longer wingspans and smaller bodies.The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink. One theory is that smaller animals are better at cooling off, losing body heat more quickly.28Whats the best tit
30、le for the text?AAll of the Birds Are Getting SmallerBAnimals Are Adapting to Climate ChangeCClimate Change Is Causing Birds to ShrinkDScientists Are Finding Causes of Warm Climate29What made Brian Weeks feel astonished?AIt took 40 years to collect 70,716 birds from North America.BMany birds are shr
31、inking when responding to the climate change.CAll migratory bird species were collected to do the important research.DSo many researchers take part in the largest study to work out the findings.30What does the underlined word taxing most probably mean?ATiring.BImportantCEasy.DPleasant31What can we i
32、nfer from the last paragraph?AThe migratory birds arent big.BThe temperatures will be higher.CThe scientists will go on further study.DThe smaller animals will surely live longer.D When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car
33、? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots take driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an i
34、ngenious solution that won the first place and $25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver. There are two kinds of blind spots-on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at the front
35、 of the car as well.When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car!The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar（柱子）-the material on eit
36、her side on the windshield（挡风玻璃）that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar.Alainas design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car, the one that helps hol
37、d up the windshield.She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the drivers head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar see through and re
38、moved the blind spot on that side of the car.Alninas solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.32What can be learned about blind spots during driving?AThey call for careful driving.BThey make driving thrilling.CThey
39、are many in kinds.DThey cant be get rid of.33Which of the following can replace the underlined word ingenious in paragraph 2?AinterestingBcreativeCinspiringDinvisible34How did Alaina solve the problem?ABy improving the A-pillar.BBy using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar.CBy relying on LCD dis
40、plays.DBy using a camera to capture images.35Whats the best title for the text?AAn Introduction to Blind SpotsBA Warning About the Road SafetyCA Teens Creative Solution to Blind SpotsDScientific Research on Blind Spots第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do Brides Wear
41、WhiteIn many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue, and that is one reason why some brides choose to wear white, especially in the West. Usually, you will hear that brides wear white because “its a tradition”. But, historically, white was not the only color considered
42、for wedding dresses. 36For many centuries in Western societies, wedding dresses had different colors. 37 Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again, or they simply wore the best dress they already owned. And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore no
43、t ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond. 38 They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victorias 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.39 Although not in as many different media as we have now, they sti
44、ll had a tendency to be trendsetting. So Victoria chose to wear a white gown (女礼服)reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time. Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines. 40 Eventually, the trend
45、 of a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as “tradition” in the 20th century.ASo why do so many of todays brides wear white?BBut why are brides so particular about their dresses?CRoyal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.DIt reflected the grow
46、th of the wedding industry at that time.E.It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.F.In fact, other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.G.This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
47、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty retired from teaching. Her gray hair and increasing wrinkles added 41 to her angelic(天使般的) face. Now and then, letters from her former students would come, and memories 42 .Betty came to the town as a new 43 in a Sunday school. Before her, several teachers couldnt
48、44 disrespect from the children and had to quit. Knowing nothing about the 45 for frequent chasing off(赶走) teachers in the school, Betty came into the classroom, 46 by the headmaster.By the 47 of her dress on size too small, the students felt they had a(n) 48 target. Bets were taken how long Miss Be
49、tty would 49 . As was expected, the first two weeks saw her 50 experience with the students. 51 , she managed to be more than a teacher. Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class, 52 her lessons to their everyday lives. Once, pulling up a long tube from her handbag, she 53 a map of the world. With he
50、r fingernail, she pointed to an odd-shaped continent, 54 the children she was born there. They craned(伸长) their necks and looked 55 , wanting to know more. “ All of us can do something to help others, wherever we are in this world.” Betty often told her children.One day, she 56 her mailbox and pulle
51、d out an envelope with a 57 stamp. She tore it open, a 58 slid out and she recognized immediately the handsome young man as the naughtiest boy in the Sunday school class. Smiling among the broken rocks, in the city of Delhi, India, he stood with other 59 who had come to help the earthquake victims.
52、A 60 on the back road, “Because of you, I am here now.”41AcharacterBcourageCcalmnessDcolor42AcontinuedBfadedCfollowedDimproved43AservantBgraduateCapplicantDreplacement44ArealizeBbearCfeelDadmit45AreputationBtalentsCexcusesDexcitement46AforcedBpreventedCaffectedDprotected47AguessBthoughtClookDtouch48
53、AeasyBexactCtoughDreliable49AwaitBlastCtryDremember50AinterestingBmeaninglessCunpleasantDspecial51AThereforeBMeanwhileCHoweverDOtherwise52AtyingBowingCmovingDturning53AunfoldedBuncoveredCunpackedDunrolled54AremindingBpromisingCtellingDconvincing55AhappilyBcuriouslyCnaturallyDconstantly56Areached int
54、oBcame acrossCturned overDlooked through57AfamiliarBprettyCfreeDforeign58AcheckBpictureCbookDcoin59AresearchersBteachersCminersDvolunteers60AmottoBlineCsignDwarming第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since Jan 23，when Wuhan, Hubei province， Chinas core battlefield against the de
55、adly novel coronavirus, came to a halt （暂停），the city has witnessed numerous sorrows, but also hope. With spring 61（ arrive）, it is gradually returning to normal. During the winter, China and its 1.4 billion people experienced the 62 （rapid） spreading COVID -19 outbreak. It 63（ cause） the most extens
56、ive infections and has been the most difficult disease since the founding of New China in 1949.Zhang Wenhong, leader of the Shanghai team of experts treating COVID - 19 cases, said, “Weve managed 64 （ contain ） the outbreak in two to four months ,65 is unprecedented （ 前所未有的） in the history of epidem
57、ics, and unprecedented in the annals of medical history. I take pride in those brave ones, of our country and of our people.” They believe the measures that have played66 key role 一 including the Wuhan lockdown, massive testing, strict quarantine （隔离） regulations and timely treatment 一are all fundam
58、ental tools to break transmission of the virus.It was not an easy 67（decide） to seal off Wuhan, a city of more than 11 million people and one of the countrys 68 （busy） traffic hubs. It was an unprecedented move in Chinas modern history，69 other cities in Hubei took similar measures，with the lockdown
59、 swiftly extended to the whole province. According to a study70 （publish） in the journal Science on March 31, the Wuhan lockdown, together with the national emergency response， reduced the number of confirmed COVID -19 cases outside Wuhan on the mainland by 96 percent within a month of being impleme
60、nted.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to wo
61、rk individual. In this way, people can decide for them when to start to work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve the problems on their own. People may also choose to work in a team which they can learn from each other and help each other. Beside, they may work out b
62、etter ways get work done by discussing. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offer me a chance to learn how to get along to others and to share my experience with them. As the work can be dividing among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always importance.第二节 书面表达（满分25分
63、）假如你叫李华, 你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰问聋哑儿童（deaf-mute children)。 请你用英语给学校的交流生July写一封电子邮件, 询问她是否愿意参加。内容包括：1. 提出邀请；2. 说明时间、地点和交通方式等；3. 简要介绍活动内容和注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右。格式已给出, 不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _四川省宜宾叙州区第一中学高2020届第一次高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:AACAB 6-10:BCACB11-15:ABCBB 16-20:CBBAD二阅读理解21-23:CAB24-27:CBAC28-31:C
64、BAC 32-35:ABDC 36-40:FGACE三完形填空41-45:ACDBA 46-50:DCABC51-55:CADCB56-60:ADBDB四语法填空61arriving 62rapidly 63has caused 64to contain 65which66a 67decision 68busiest 69and 70published五短文改错1. individualindividually 2. themthemselves 3. 去掉problems前的the 4. whichwhere5. BesideBesides 6. get前加to 7. offeroffers
65、 8. towith9. dividingdivided 10. importanceimportant或在importance前加of六书面表达Dear July, Ours class is planning to go to the happiness primary school to comfort the deaf-mute children on the eve of the childrens day. Im writing to invite you to join us. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning, we will take the
66、school bus to the happiness primary school which located in Renmin Road. We will help clean the classroom, and then help the deaf-mute children with their lessons and play with them. Youd better take some food and clothes because the activity will last all day.I hope we can spend a meaningful day and look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua