1、甘肃省部分普通中学2016届高三英语新课标卷学业目标检测卷（一）甘肃庆阳 刘克炜 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis year some twenty-three hu
2、ndred teenagers（young people aged from 13 19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to lea
3、rn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he ar
4、rived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected much harder. Students rose respectfully(尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. Ther
5、e were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have
6、 a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germ
7、any we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”21.This year teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.A.
8、 twenty-three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandD. less than two thousand22.The whole exchange programme is mainly to .A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have
9、teenagers learn new languages23. What is particular in America schools is that .A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car24. After exper
10、iencing the American school life, Mike thought .A. a better education should include something good from both American and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to
11、studentsBA sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather than a learned skill. People with such an attitude think that they are the only ones for whom writing is unbearably difficult. They feel that everyone else finds writ
12、ing easy or at least tolerable (可容忍的). Such people often say. “Im not any good at writing” or “English was not one of my good subjects.” They imply that they simply do not have a talent for writing, while others do. The result of this attitude is that these people try to avoid writing, and when they
13、 do write, they dont try their best. Their writing fails chiefly because they believe that they dont have the “natural talent” needed to write. Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively.A realistic attitude about writing must build on the idea that writing
14、is a skill. It is a skill like driving, typing, or cooking; and, like any skill, it can be learned. If you have the determination to learn, you will develop your writing skills by practicing extensively.Many people find it difficult to do the active thinking that clear writing demands. It is frustra
15、ting (使人沮丧的) to discover how much of a challenge it is to transfer thoughts and feelings from ones head onto a sheet of paper. But writing is not an automatic process: We will not get something for nothing and we should not expect to. For almost everyone, skillful writing comes from hard work from d
16、etermination and sweat. The good news is that the skill of writing can be mastered, and if you are ready to work, you will learn what you need to know.25.Why do some people think writing is difficult?A. They have no time to practice writing.B. They believe few people can write well.C. They have no g
17、ood teachers to help them.D. They dont think writing can be learned.26.It can be inferred from Para. 1 that _.A. “natural gift” is the determining factor in ones successB. diligence can result in successC. a person without “natural gift is sure to fail in writingD. attitude determines what one will
18、be27.What is the topic of the passage?A. Why writing is important.B. Whether writing is a born gift.C. Benefits of essay writing.D. How to improve writing skills.CGreek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields (盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected by light could be seen several miles away
19、. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with
20、loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums (鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the
21、 messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphab
22、et. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.28.Accor
23、ding to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from to
24、wer to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.30. The Africans sent messages _.A. by putting drums togetherB. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed31. The _ way of
25、 communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. Roman C. AfricanD. AmericanDStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The s
26、eeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner. You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your sel
27、f-esteem (自信心).Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They ar
28、e leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Succe
29、ssful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectat
30、ions. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from
31、 setbacks (挫折). In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible.Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success. 32.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.A. c
32、ant exercise control over themselvesB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. dont have the power to face their fateD. are ready to change their minds 33. Losers would think that _.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. they fail only because of bad luckD. they d
33、ont make efforts to succeed34. It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.A. setting our expectations is essential before taking actionB. knowing cause and effect is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. whether we will succeed depends on our atti
34、tudes 35. The last paragraph serves as _.A. the proof of the authors points B. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unles
35、s you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger insi
36、de. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise
37、blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger o
38、f high blood pressure. 38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and
39、 reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 A. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with a
40、nger.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I do
41、a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 41 we discuss in our classes is the 42 of quality employees（雇员）.“What has caused you to stay 43 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 44 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia
42、said she used to 45 a Circle K clerk job as an interim（临时的）one while she looked for something 46 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a (an) 47 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 48 a baseball glove for the little League. She 49 that as a single mother, money was 50 and her first
43、 check would have to go for paying 51 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 52 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 53 to explain things to kids. This is a basebal
44、l glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 54 you can buy gloves. You know we cant 55 good people like you as 56 as we would like to; but we do 57 and I want you to know how 58 you are to us.”Cynthias story shows vividly that people 59 more how much a (n) 60 cares than how much he pays.41. A.
45、topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons 42. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving 43. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm 44. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice 45. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider 46. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher 47. A. letter B. callC. an
46、swer D. email 48. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered 49. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted 50. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight 51. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills 52. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding 53. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice 54. A. after B
47、. untilC. when D. before 55. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire 56. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible 57. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care 58. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful 59. A. remember Brefuse Cthank Drealize 60. Amother Bclerk Cofficial Dmanager 第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节
48、，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。 People visit other countries for 61 (variety) reasons. Some travel on business; 62 travel to visit interesting places 63 are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Py
49、ramids at Giza. 64 you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people youll meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and 65 (welcome), there are dangerstheft being the most common. Just as in your
50、home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. 66 is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions (警惕) while you 67 (travel). As you prepare 68 your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only 69 (fi
51、nd) you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 70 inte
52、rnational drivers licence.第四部分：写作（共两节 ，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。Whats your attitude to April Fools D
53、ay? A survey has done in our school and it shows that there are three different opinion. About 40% of the students thought it fun to have such a specially day to play jokes on each other. Besides, it adds many pleasure to our school life. At the same time, we can take this chance to test that our cl
54、assmates are clever enough.But 30% of us dont like the day because everything that seems in disorder and you dont know whom to believe or how to do. Furthermore, most jokes are boring and some even go too far, but they often cause trouble or anger. The rest think people just play jokes; dont too ser
55、ious.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）近年，多省份用“全国英语等级考试第二级（PETS2）听力部分”替代了原全国高考英语（NMET）听力部分，并每年增加了一次考试。你校同学就此事进行了讨论。请根据下表中的提示，写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为PETS2听力材料贴近生活；为学生提供了更多的机会，更公平；新的改革能促使学生加强听说训练，提高英语运用能力。难度过大，不适合大部分学生；每年考两次完全是浪费时间和精力；今后只有少数人有机会与外国人进行口头交流，听力考试应该取消。注意： 文章起始句已给出，不计入总词数； 词数：100左右； 参考词汇：取消cancelRecently
56、the students of our school had a discussion about whether the listening test in NMET should be replaced by listening part of PETS2.甘肃省部分普通中学2016届高三英语新课标卷学业目标检测卷（一）参考答案第I卷阅读理解：21-24 CCBA25-27 DDB28-31 BDCA32-35 ACDB七选五： 36-40 FGCEA完形填空：41-45 ACBCA46-50 CBCBD 51-55 DABDC 56-60 ADBAD语法填空：61. various/a
57、variety of 62. others63. that/which64. Wherever 65. welcoming66. It67. are travelling68. for 69. to find 70. an第II卷第一节短文改错Whats your attitude to April Fools Day? A survey has(1.been) done in our school and it shows that there are three different opinion (2.opinions). About 40% of the students though
58、t (3.think) it fun to have such a specially (4.special) day to play jokes on each other. Besides, it adds many (5.much) pleasure to our school life. At the same time, we can take this chance to test that (6.whether/if) our classmates are clever enough.But 30% of us dont like the day because everythi
59、ng that (7. that ) seems in disorder and you dont know whom to believe or how (8.what) to do. Furthermore, most jokes are boring and some even go too far, but (9.so) they often cause trouble or anger. The rest think people just play jokes; dont(10.be) too serious.第二节书面表达One possible versionRecently
60、the students of our school had a discussion about whether the listening test in NMET should be replaced by listening part of PETS2.Some students think it good because the listening materials in PETS2 are close to our daily life. Besides, students can share equal opportunities as they can take the te
61、st twice a year. They say the new policy will help strengthen the students listening and speaking and therefore improve their abilities in using English.However, others argue that the new listening test is too difficult for most students. They even say it is a waste of time and energy for students to take the test twice a year because they have so many subjects to study. They strongly believe that only a few students have the opportunities to communicate with foreigners in English in future and suggest that listening test should be cancelled.