1、Unit 1Living well 1adapt vt.使适应；改编 To our delight，she quickly adapted herself to the situation.使我们高兴的是，她很快适应了环境。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三篇已改编成电视节目。上一页adapt(oneself)to sth.使(某人)适应某物adapt.to.使适应adapt sth.from sth.根据某事将改编成adapt for.改编/改作之用be adapted 适合于；适应The makers
2、 adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。上一页adapt/adjust/adopt(1)adapt指“修改或改变”，使人或物做些改变以适应新的条件。Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。(2)adjust表示“调整；调节”，指做较小的变动，稍加调节以适应新的环境或条件。You can adjust
3、this desk to the height of any child.这桌子可以配合孩子的高度任意调整。(3)adopt表示“采取；采纳；收养；领养”。Im afraid that the adopted boy cant adapt to the new environment.恐怕这个收养的孩子不能适应新的环境。学以致用(单项填空)The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.(2009浙江高考)Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply上一页上一页【解析】句意：孩子
4、们有一个很好的优势，就是很容易适应新的环境。adapt to“适应”，符合句意。appeal to“呼吁；上诉”；attach to“依附；附属”；apply to“应用于”。【答案】A2.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.他听说火车要晚点，心里很恼火。He was annoyed that we had one of his cushions.我们用了他的一个坐垫，他很生气。上一页annoy sb.使人烦恼be annoyed with sb.对某人生气；对某人厌烦be annoyed
5、 at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed by.被惹恼It annoyed sb.that.使某人懊恼的是 上一页(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼；懊恼”。多指一时的打扰或恼怒。He was annoyed at being woken up so early.这么早被叫醒他很是气愤。(2)bother指不停地“扰乱；麻烦”，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼。She didnt bother me with the details.她并没有拿细节问题来烦我。(3)disturb是较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指较持久的心绪不宁，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、
6、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。The communications are being disturbed by the solar spots.各种通讯正受到太阳黑子的严重干扰。annoy/bother/disturb/trouble(4)trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。His failing grades troubled his parents deeply.他不理想的成绩令父母很烦恼。上一页学以致用(单项填空)Im extremely _at the way he always stares at me in the office.Atroubled Bw
7、orriedCannoyed Danxious【解析】句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。be annoyed at为固定搭配，意为“对生气”，符合句意。其他三项不与at搭配使用。【答案】c上一页3conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持The prisoner was released early for good conduct.这个囚犯因品行良好而获得提前释放。The minister was called to court to explain his conduct.部长奉召出庭解释自己的行为。She conducts herself with great
8、 dignity.她表现得非常庄重。He conducted us through his personal gallery of the American Civil War.他领我们参观他个人的美国内战陈列馆。上一页conduct/behaviour/manner(1)conduct侧重有社会道德标准和责任感的行为。Our organization sets high standards of professional conduct.我们的组织设立了很高的职业操守标准。(2)behaviour侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为，举止。I have seldom seen such
9、 rude behaviour.我很少见到这种粗鲁的行为。(3)manner指人的习惯行为。She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。Some people say that the parents should expect school to _their children well and tell them what is“right”and“wrong”Amanage Bcontrol Cconduct Ddrive学以致用(单项填空)上一页【解
10、析】句意：一些人认为父母应该期望学校指导和教育他们孩子明辨是非。manage“管理”；control“控制”；conduct“指导”；drive“驱赶”。根据句意可知答案为C。【答案】C上一页4resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；放弃In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。He decided to resign his claim to the copyrigh
11、t.他决定放弃对版权的要求。上一页resign ones position(as.)辞去职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign.to.把托付给 She resigned herself to losing her car.她只好接受车丢失的事实。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)He_his post because he had been offered a be
12、tter job.(2010启东中学质检)Aresigned Bretired Cdismissed Dfired【解析】句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire“退休；离职”；dismiss“解雇”；fire“解雇”；resign“辞职；放弃”。根据句意可知正确答案为A。【答案】A上一页5congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。He took the chance to congratulate him on his marriage.他借机祝贺他新
13、婚愉快。上一页上一页congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.就向某人祝贺I warmly congratulated her on this great discovery.我热烈祝贺她的这一伟大发现。congratulation n 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺；庆贺”，一般用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.结构。We congratulated
14、 her on winning the contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。(2)celebrate是指举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.结构。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。上一页学以致用(单项填空)The two sportsmen congratulated eachother _winning the match by shaking hands.(2008上海高考)Awith Bon Cin Dto【解析】句意：这两
15、个运动员以握手的形式庆祝彼此赢得比赛。congratulate sb.on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺”，为固定搭配。【答案】B上一页6access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性Can I use my name as my access code?我可以用我的名字作为进入代码吗？The only access to the town is across the bridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以自由使用图书馆。上一页have/get/obtain/gain access to.
16、拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to 接近；准许进入accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.对可以接近或可以理解Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。上一页access/entrance/entry(1)access指从一处通向另一处的通道。用作比喻意义时，指接近某物或某人的机会或方法。(2)entrance笼统地指建筑物的入口。(3)entry与entrance意义相同，可指各种各样的入口，尤其在美语中使用比较广泛。学以致用(单项填空)The s
17、ystem has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江高考)Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach上一页【解析】句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give access to sb.或give sb.access to是固定搭配，意为“能得到；能进入”，故答案选A。【答案】A7in other words 换句话说In other words，you should read and spea
18、k English everyday.换句话说，你应该每天读英语和说英语。Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions.In other words，he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话说，他是一位伟大的音乐家。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。上一页in
19、 word在口头上big words 大话eat ones words 食言；失信have a word with 与谈一谈have words with sb.与某人争吵keep ones word 遵守诺言word for word 一字不变地；逐字地break ones word 失信；食言get in a word 插话in a word 简言之beyond words 无法用言语表达学以致用(单项填空)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other wor
20、ds Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact上一页【解析】句意：我喜欢薪水高的工作，但另一方面我喜欢我现在正在做的工作。in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“首先”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。根据句意可知正确答案为B。【答案】B上一页8out of breath 上气不接下气I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。He ran out
21、of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。上一页(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸l o s e o n e s b r e a t h 喘 不 过 气 来(2)o u t o f s i g h t 看不见o u t o f c o n t r o l 失控o u t o f d a t e 过期o u t o f o r d e r 发生故障o u t o f w o
22、 r k 失业o u t o f p a t i e n c e 不能忍受out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question 不 可 能；办 不 到o u t o f f a s h i o n 过 时；不 流 行上一页学以致用(单项填空)Having lived in the city for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the questi
23、on 上一页【解析】句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order“发生故障；出毛病”；out of control“失去控制”；out of the question“不可能”。【答案】B上一页9make fun of 取笑We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。上一页Nobody likes bein
24、g made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐；开心for fun 为了快乐；闹着玩地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。上一页学以致用(单项填空)Claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.(2011长治高三联考)Ato be made fun of Bto made fun ofCto made fun Dmaking fun of上一页【
25、解析】句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案选A。【答案】A上一页10For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方便些。It is covenient for sb.to do sth.意为“(对某人而言)做方便”。When would it be convenient for you to go?你什
26、么时候去比较方便？Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 pm?如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？Will the 3：50 train be convenient to/for you?3点50分的火车你觉得合适吗？上一页(1)convenient不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。Come whenever it is convenient to you.请在你方便的时候过来。(2)convenience n方便for ones
27、 convenience在某人方便时；顺便The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.这家旅馆为方便客人设有餐厅。上一页学以致用(单项填空)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？(2008山东高考)Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient上一页【解析】句意：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free“自由的”；vacant“未被占用的”；handy“手边的；附近的”；convenient“便利的；方便的”。It is covenient for sb.to do sth.为固定句型，意为“(对某人而言)做方便”，符合句意。【答案】D上一页
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