2012高考英语冲刺：书面表达课件.ppt

1、2012高考英语冲刺：书面表达课件高三英语复习写作课件基本句型训练河南省扶沟县第二高级中学英语组 2012年4月18日 课时目标:高考二轮复习:书面表达 本节重点：正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。本节难点：如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。Step1 Revision and warming up 请大家回忆简单句的基本句型六个基本句型典型例句主谓We study very hard.我们学习非常努力。主谓宾He enjoys sports.他喜欢运动。主谓双宾Sports bring us happiness.运动给我们带来快乐。主谓宾宾补Exercise makes us healthy.运

2、动使我们健康。主系表Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。There be句型There are some apples on the tree.树上有许多苹果。英语中的基本句型包括简单句的五种基本句型和there be句型。所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子,即一个主谓关系的句子。根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子时最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了,或者该用be时却没用，be动词与及物动词同时出现，比如：I am like her.我是喜欢她。因此,写句子时我们须注意：（1）英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不完整。如表达

3、“我高兴”,不能说I happy.而要说I am happy.因为happy是形容词,句中无动词。切记：句子中必须有be 动词，或实义动词，才能构成完整的句子。(2)当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”,不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.用基本句型翻译下列各个句子,然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文。单句翻译（所有句子均为过去时态）例句 1 David 7 岁了。（主系表）David was seven years old.Step2 Practise2.他有一个梦想。

4、(主谓宾)2.He had a dream.3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)3.He wanted to fly in the sky.4.他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)He made himself a paper plane.5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)5.He finished his homework.6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓)6.He played with paper planes.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型)7.There was a plane flying in the sky.8.他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)8.His father

5、encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓)9.He worked at his lessons very hard.10.十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)10.He made his dream come true 18 years later.1.David was seven years old.2.He had a dream.3.He wanted to fly in the sky.4.He made himself a paper plane.5.He finished his homework.6

6、.He always played with paper planes.7.There was a plane flying in the sky.8.His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.He worked at his lessons very hard.10.He made his dream come true 18 years later.合并成文：When David was seven years old,he dreamed of flying in the sky.Having finished hi

7、s homework,he made himself a paper plane to play with.On his way to school,there was a plane flying in the sky.So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future.It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.爬山日记（先把下列单句翻译成英语，然后组合成一篇完美的文章）1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)2.爬山有益于

8、健康。(主系表）3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)6.有许多游客在爬山。(There be)7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾).9 我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）.10 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)11.我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。13.男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补）14.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)爬山日记单句翻译1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)1.Climbing is a good sport.2.爬山有益于健康。(主系表)2.Cli

9、mbing is beneficial to our health.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)4.We got there by taxi.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)5.We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning.6.有许多游客在爬山。(There be)6.There were lots of tourists climbing.7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)7.We were ex

10、cited.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)8.We began to climb without any delay.9.我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）9.Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.10.我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)10.I was the only girl.11.我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)11.We got to the top of the mountainat noon.12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）12.We felt tired but happy.13.男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)

11、13.The boys asked me to dance to music.14.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)14.My performance made them forget their tiredness.1.Climbing is a good sport.2.Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4.We get there by taxi.5.We got there at about 8 oclock in the

12、morning.6.There were lots of tourists climbing.7.We were excited.8.We began to climb without any delay.9.Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.10.I was the only girl.11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.We felt tired but happy.13.The boys asked me to dance to music.14.My performa

13、nce made them forget their tiredness.合并成文：Climbing is a good sport,which is beneficial to our health.Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill.When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning,there had been many tourists climbing.We were so excited that we began our climb wit

14、hout any delay,during whichour monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me,the only girl,a lot of help.After we got to the top at noon,tired but happy,the boys asked me to dance to music and my performance made them forget their tiredness.Summary(小结)本节课所练习的6种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构，所有的句子，不管多么复杂，都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。反过来说，不管你组建什么样的样的句子，你必须从“主干”开始构建，也就是必须严格遵循语法规则，这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的基本要求。