1、选修7立体设计走进新课堂选修7立体设计走进新课堂话题 1.Robots(机器人)2.Literary work about science(有关科学的文学作品)功能 Supposition and belief(推测与确信)语法 Revise the Passive Voice()复习被动语态(1)重点单词desire，satisfaction，favour，alarm，alarmed，affair，state，declare，sympathy，envy，junior，talent，accompany，obey，divorce，overweight，elegant，pile，absurd，aw
2、ful，grand，staff选修7立体设计走进新课堂重点短语test out，or rather，ring up，turn around，leave.alone，set aside，in all，be bound to，take sb./sth.seriously，fall in love with，compare.with.重点句型1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.2So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to
3、read，or rather，scan.3As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.选修7立体设计走进新课堂选修7立体设计走进新课堂选修7立体设计走进新课堂My sister desired my brotherinlaw to buy the smart car for her.我姐姐想让姐夫给她买那辆精致的小汽车。We all expressed our desire that the war(should)come to an end.我们都表达了早日结束战争的愿望。同类辨析desire,long与wishdesire属于正式用语，
4、可代替wish和want，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成long to do sth.极想做某事或long for sth.渴望某物。wish的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The old man _ his sons and daughters _ and see him from time to time.Asuggested；to come Bhoped；to comeCdesired；coming Ddesired；to come【解析】desire sb.to do
5、sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和hope后不能跟sb.to do sth.，故A、B项错误。【答案】D选修7立体设计走进新课堂He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ free.Adid；set Bhad done；should be setCshould do；be set Dhad done；must be set【解析】当insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空desire 后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(sho
6、uld)do形式。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂2alarm nC警报；警报器 U惊恐vt.使警觉，使惊恐，惊动归纳拓展(1)raise/sound the alarm发出警报；报警take(the)alarm at.对感到吃惊，因而惊恐in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.(通常不用于名词前)担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by sth.对感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do.做感到恐慌选修7立体设计走进新课堂Prison authorities have become increasingly alarmed by the number of pris
7、oners trying to escape.试图越狱的囚犯的人数之多令监狱方面越来越忧虑。I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying guns.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。He crossed the river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.德国人来到之前，他过河向士兵们报了警。“Whats up？”he asked in alarm.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】All of us were _ to
8、 hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.AalarmingBalarmedCterrifiedDsatisfied【解析】句意为：我们听到公司最重要的员工莉莉说她竟然要辞职时，都感到惊慌。be alarmed to.“对感到惊慌”，符合题意。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂3sympathy nU同情；同情心归纳拓展express/feel/have sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情out of sympathy for出于对的同情have no
9、sympathy with不同意(情)in sympathy with支持I feel great sympathy for him.我对他深表同情。He devoted himself to charity out of sympathy for the poor.他致力于慈善事业是出于对穷人的同情。The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.海员们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】It is not enough to have _ for the disabled.We should l
10、earn to respect them and help them show their valuable role in society.AtalentBsatisfactionCsympathyDsupport【解析】考查固定短语have sympathy for sb.“对某人表示同情”。句意为：对残疾人仅表示同情是不够的。我们应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂4favour nC恩惠 U支持；喜爱vt.喜爱；偏袒；支持归纳拓展(1)do sth.as a favour 帮忙做某事do sb.a favourdo a favour for
11、sb.帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙(2)in sb.s favour 对某人有利in favour of 赞同；支持选修7立体设计走进新课堂Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?May I ask a favour of you to turn off that light?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。These tax cuts will favour the rich.这些减税措施对富人有
12、利。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.AmakeBdoCfindDget【解析】do sb.a favour是习惯表达，意思是“帮某人的忙”。句意为：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗？【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂5accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；伴随，和一起发生归纳拓展(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏accompany
13、sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事accompany sb.to.陪某人到be accompanied by.由陪同/随行/伴奏sth.accompanied with.带有的；某物以为其特征选修7立体设计走进新课堂(2)company n陪伴，交往；公司companion n同伴，伙伴He accompanied her sister on the piano.他用钢琴给他姐姐伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我将留在这里陪你。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须请你跟
14、我去警察局。He was accompanied by his secretary to the school yesterday.昨天他由秘书陪同去了那所学校。When he was sent to hospital he had a high fever accompanied with cough.当他被送到医院的时候，他发高烧还伴有咳嗽。选修7立体设计走进新课堂诱导展望accompany 作“陪伴，伴随”讲是及物动词，与 go with 意思相当，不能再与go连用，其后必须跟宾语。当它被用作分词作状语或定语时，其后若有宾语则用其现在分词形式；否则用过去分词形式。选修7立体设计走进新课堂
15、【链接训练】Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on tour of the city.Acoordinate Baccompany Ccooperate Dassociate【解析】accompany此处意为“陪同”，后面直接跟宾语。句意为：明天市长将陪同一组加拿大商人参观我们的城市。coordinate“(使)协调”；cooperate“合作；协作”；associate“使联合”。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ by R
16、ussian President.Aaccompanying BaccompaniedCattending Dattended【解析】accompany指“以同等地位陪伴某人”，此处用过去分词形式表示被动。句意为：温家宝总理，在俄罗斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂6declare vt.宣布，宣告；表明；宣称vi.声明，(公开)表明态度归纳拓展注意：declare用作及物动词时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。(1)declare sth.宣布某事declare that.宣布；宣称(2)declare sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.宣布某
17、人/某物declare for/against.公开表示支持/反对declare oneself发表意见，表明态度declare war on/against.(对)宣战declare off取消选修7立体设计走进新课堂The accused man was declared(to be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Germany declared war on Fr
18、ance on 1 August,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。The court declared that the strike action was illegal.法庭宣布罢工行为是非法的。选修7立体设计走进新课堂同类辨析declare与announce(1)declare表示正式、明确地“宣告；宣布；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等的事情的宣告；declare 后可跟复合结构。(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。To our surprise，he declared himself to be
19、satisfied.使我们诧异的是，他表示很满意。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了其政策。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The accused man _ that he was not guilty in the court.AannouncedBdeclaredCbroadcastedDadvertised【解析】declare 意为“郑重地说，声称”，符合句意。announce 意为“宣布”；broadcast 意为“广播”；advertise 意为“为做广告”。句意为：被告人在法庭上声称他无罪。【答案
20、】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂All the leading media in China _ Premier Wen Jiabaos official visit to South Korea and Japan.AreportedBprintedCannouncedDdeclared【解析】考查动词辨析。句子主语是media“媒体”，媒体当然是“报道”了，故选择 report。print 意为“刊登，(在刊物上)发表”；announce 意为“(在广播或电视中)广播”；declare 意为“(当众)发表”，三者都只是媒体的某一方面且与主语搭配不当。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂7envy
21、 vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物归纳拓展注意：envy作动词时，可接名词、代词和双宾语，还可接at动名词，但不能接从句。(1)feel envy at.对感到妒忌/羡慕be/become the envy of.是/成为妒忌(或羡慕)的对象with envy 羡慕地，忌妒地out of envy出于妒忌(2)envy sb.(for)sth./doing sth.妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事envy sb./sth.忌妒/羡慕(3)envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的选修7立体设计走进新课堂British television is the envy of the world.英国
22、电视节目令世人羡慕。I envy you having such a good friend.我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友。Im so envious of you getting an extra days holiday.我真羡慕你得到一天额外的假期。同类辨析jealous与envious(1)jealous意为“嫉妒的”，这是一种强烈且令人不快的感情，还指“(男女间的)吃醋”。比envious更强烈，并带有不满。(2)envious意为“羡慕的，妒忌的”，不一定带有不满情绪。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The Smiths bought a new house，which was t
23、he _ of the neighbours.Aenvy Badmire Crespect Dpride【解析】envy 可作为名词，表示“妒忌的对象”，符合题意。admire，respect 与 pride 在此处皆不合适。句意为：史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂Words spoken _ should not be taken _ seriously.Awith envy；fairly Bfor envy；farther Cin envy；too Dof envy；quite【解析】解答此题可以从意思入手。句意可理解为：对别人说的羡慕的话不要太
24、认真。因此后一空应填too。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂选修7立体设计走进新课堂My job is to supervise people who are junior to me.我的职责是监督那些职位在我之下的人。Shes his junior/junior to him by four years.她比他小四岁。诱导展望不用than而用to表示“比”的短语还有：be senior to sb.比资深或年长be superior to sb./sth.优于be inferior to sb./sth.比差Men are usually superior to women in job
25、 hunting.男性通常比女性在找工作时有优势。This desk is inferior to that one in quality.这张桌子的质量比那张差。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】She is three years junior_me.Awith Bby Cthan Dto【解析】句意为：她比我小三岁。be junior to.“比年少；比资历浅”，为固定搭配。【答案】D选修7立体设计走进新课堂选修7立体设计走进新课堂ring/call back回电话给(某人)ring off挂断电话make a(phone)call打电话get/have/receive a call
26、from sb.接到某人的电话answer the phone接电话hold on别挂断(电话用语)I rang his house but his mother answered the phone.我往他家里打电话，接电话的是他妈妈。John rang，and he wanted you to ring him back.约翰给你打过电话，他要你给他回电话。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】I was about to _ the phone when it was _.Areply；rung off Breceive；rung upCanswer；rung off Danswer；ru
27、ng up【解析】“接电话”用answer；ring off表示“挂断电话”。句意为：我正要接电话这时挂断了。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂2turn around/round转向；回转归纳拓展turn away.把打发走turn back往回走，(使)原路返回turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn up开大(声音)；出现；露面turn sth.in上交turn into变成turn to转到，翻到；求助于turn out(to be)结果是，(最后)证明是turn over翻转；思考选修7立体设计走进新课堂Turn around and let me look at your bac
28、k.转过身去让我看看你的后背。I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子转过来面向火炉。You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Being extremely angry，the boy _ and went out，saying nothing.
29、Aturned up Bturned inCturned off Dturned around【解析】句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。turn around“转向，回转”，在这里是“转身”的意思。turn up“出现，露面”；turn in“交还”；turn off“关掉”，都不符合题意。【答案】D选修7立体设计走进新课堂None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn inBturn upCturn overDturn down【解析】
30、turn up 意为“出现，来到”；符合题意。turn in 意为“交出”；turn over 意为“倒转”，turn down 意为“关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂3leave.alone 不管；不打扰；别惹；让一个人待着归纳拓展(1)let sb.alone不打扰leave/let sth.alone不碰；不变动；不移动(2)leave behind遗留；留下；遗忘；把抛在后面leave for出发去leave off停止(做某事)；中断leave.aside不予考虑；把搁置一边leave sb./st
31、h.out 省略；遗漏；不考虑leave over留下；剩下选修7立体设计走进新课堂Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。The children dont want to be left alone at home.孩子们不想单独被留在家里。Lets start again from where we left off.让我们从中断处重新开始。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真是粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。诱导展望表示“把某物忘在某地”，用 leave st
32、h.sp.而不用 forget。Ive left my key in the office.我把钥匙忘在办公室了。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】He doesnt have enough money for food，_ amusements.Alet alone Bleave aloneCnot speaking Dleave off【解析】let alone意为“更不要说”；leave alone意为“不要打扰，让一个人呆着”，leave off意为“停止”。句意为：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不要说娱乐了。由句意可知答案为A项。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂When moving t
33、o a new city，one often finds it not easy to decide what to take and what to _.Aleave behind Bpass awayCbring in Dget across【解析】根据句意可知“搬到一个新城市，人们很难决定什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下”。leave behind“遗留；留下”，符合题意。pass away“去世”；bring in“引进，获得”；get across“使人理解/明白”。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂4set aside 将放在一边；节省或留出(钱或时间)归纳拓展set about s
34、th./doing sth.开始，着手某事/做某事set back把(钟表指针)往回拨；使推迟；耽搁set down 记下；放下；(车辆)停下来让(乘客)下车set out 启程；动身；摆放；开始做某事set off 开始(旅程等)；使爆炸；使开始做set up摆放或竖起某物；建立选修7立体设计走进新课堂Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天至少抽出一小时学习新词汇。He set aside the book and turned off the light.他把书放在一边，关上了灯
35、。They have set off on a journey round the world.他们已出发进行环球旅行。Edison set up chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.爱迪生10岁就建立了他自己的化学实验室。诱导展望表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语有：put aside，set aside，lay aside选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Busy as they are，parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset o
36、ut Bset away Cset aside Dset off【解析】句意为：尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。set aside two hours 意为“留出或拿出两个小时的时间”。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂The continuous rain set _ the harvesting of wheat by two weeks.Aoff Bback Cdown Dabout【解析】set back 意为“推迟，延缓”；set off 意为“动身，出发”；set down 意为“写下，记下”；set about 意为“开始，着手”。【答案】B选修7立
37、体设计走进新课堂5As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。There stood.倒装句(1)there，here，now，then 等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，主语是名词，谓语动词常用 come，go，be，lie，run 等。There stands a bridge across the river.河上有座桥。(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的主语是名词，谓语动词是come，go 等表示动作的动词。选修7立体设计走进新课堂Away went th
38、e students.学生们走了。(3)在上述全部倒装结构中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面，主谓不倒装。Away they went.他们走了。归纳拓展There you are.常用于以下两种场合：(1)递东西给别人时，意为“你要的东西来了”。(2)表示自己不惊讶时，意为“我早说了嘛！”“你瞧，事情不就是如此吗？”(3)There you/they go again.或 There he/she/it goes again.常用在同样的事情又发生的场合，意为“又来了”。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Now _，good luck.Acomes your turnBdoes your
39、 turn comeCyour turn comes Dyour turn does come【解析】此处表示时间的副词now位于句首，与位移性动词come等连用且主语不是人称代词。引起完全倒装句式。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂Look！There _.Oh，there _.Acomes the bus；comes itBcomes the bus；it comesCthe bus comes；it comesDthe bus comes；comes it【解析】表示方位的副词there 位于句首时，与位移性动词come等连用，且主语不是人称代词。句子要用完全倒装，There comes
40、 the bus 意为“车来了”。但是全部倒装中主语是人称代词时，则应放在动词前，即 there it comes。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂被动语态()被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的构成是：助动词be动词过去分词。一、被动语态在不同时态中的变化形式：(以ask为例说明)选修7立体设计走进新课堂选修7立体设计走进新课堂二、被动语态的用法1不知道动作的执行者是谁或者说话的人对宾语的兴趣大于对主语的兴趣。Printing was introduced into Europe fro
41、m China.印刷是从中国传入欧洲的。2出于修辞的原因或者为了更好地安排句子。The professor came to our school and was warmly welcomed by the teachers and students.那位教授来到我校并受到师生们的热烈欢迎。3不愿意说出动作的执行者，目的是为了使语言得体，在这种情况下，有时使用一些特别句式。选修7立体设计走进新课堂It is said that.据说It is hoped that.大家希望It is declared that.据宣布It is well known that.众所周知三、被动语态的几种类型1
42、含有单个宾语的被动结构It is often used(by my teacher)in teaching English.这经常(被老师)用于英语教学中。2含有双宾语的被动结构teach，tell，give等动词后面往往有两个宾语，叫作双宾语。选修7立体设计走进新课堂带双宾语的主动句用被动句表示时，可以把其中一个宾语用作主语，另一个宾语作保留宾语。但以指人的间接宾语作主语为好，句子显得更自然。We gave them some books.我们给了他们一些书。They were given some books.Some books were given to them.但也有的只能以直接宾
43、语作为被动句的主语。I will buy you a present.我将给你买份礼物。A present will be bought for you.选修7立体设计走进新课堂3含有复合宾语的被动结构call，make之类的动词后常常带有宾语补足语。这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。主动句中的宾语补足语如果为 doing，变成被动句后，doing 作主语补足语。带有不定式作宾语补足语的感官动词(如hear，see，feel，watch等)和使役动词(如make，have，let)主动句的宾语补足语为省略 to 的不定式，变成被动句后，作为主语补足语的不定式必须带 to。The
44、landlord made him work.地主让他干活。He was made to work(by the landlord)选修7立体设计走进新课堂4情态动词的被动语态其形式为“情态动词 be过去分词”。The books may be kept for two weeks.这些书你可以借两周。5短语动词的被动语态短语动词在变为被动语态时，不要漏掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。That old man was often laughed at.那位老人经常受人嘲笑。选修7立体设计走进新课堂四、主动形式表示被动意义1主语(物)wash，clean，cook，cut，read，wear，kee
45、p，open，draw，write，sell 等不及物动词adv.。这些动词的主语一般是表物的词，且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点，这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。The book sells well.这本书很畅销。Your pen writes quite smoothly.你的钢笔写起来很流畅。2blame，let，remain，keep，rent等。It was I，not you，am to blame.是我而不是你应当受到责备。选修7立体设计走进新课堂3在need，require，want，deserve，be worth 后的动名词主动结构表被动意义。My watch n
46、eeds cleaning.(My watch needs to be cleaned.)我的手表需要清洗。4在 make sb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)特殊结构中。You should speak louder and make yourself heard.说话声音大些，好使别人能听到你说的话。5用在There be 句型中。There is a lot of work to do.(There is a lot of work to be done.)有好多工作要做。选修7立体设计走进新课堂6动词不定式的主动形式表被动(1)当不定式在名词后面作定语，且和
47、名词之间有动宾关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。Would you bring me a bench to sit on?你给我拿把凳子来坐好吗？(2)不定式用在形容词后作状语，和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，常用主动形式。常用的这类形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，interesting，comfortable，heavy，light，impossible，nice，pleasant等。选修7立体设计走进新课堂The box seems heavy to carry.那个箱子似乎搬起来很重。五、被动形式表示主动意义英语中有的句子结构看上去是被动，但是表示的是主动意义，
48、如 be determined，be pleased，be prepared(for)，be occupied(in)，get married 等。He is determined to pass the exam.他下决心要通过这次考试。六、不用被动语态的情况1不及物动词或不及物动词短语如appear，happen，remain，take place，come about，break out，come true等没有被动语态。选修7立体设计走进新课堂2表示状态的及物动词have(有)，possess(拥有)，hold(容纳)，suit(适合)，fit(合适)，equal(等于)，contai
49、n(包含)，cost(花费)，last(持续)，mean(意味着)，belong to(属于)，consist of(由组成)，date from(起源于)等，通常不用于被动语态。3系动词become，turn，get，look，sound，smell，taste，feel等，没有被动语态。选修7立体设计走进新课堂七、被动语态与系表结构“连系动词be表语(过去分词)”的区别：被动语态表示的是动作，句子的主语是动作的对象；而系表结构表示的是主语的状态或特点，其中过去分词相当于形容词。The bridge was completed in l968.这座桥是1968年建成的。(被动语态)The b
50、ridge is completed.桥已修好。(系表结构)选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Thank you for your first visit to CCTV.com.This site _ and will be back online in the nottoodistant future.Ahad updated Bwill be updatedCupdated Dis being updated【解析】由于site与update之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，排除A、C两项；由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案为D项。【答案】D选修7立体设计走进新课堂_ the s
51、ports meet might be put off.Yes，it all depends on the weather.AIve been told BIve toldCIm told DI told【解析】tell应该接双宾语，而空后只有一个宾语从句，所以该句不能用主动语态；C项的一般现在时表示一般情况显然不妥，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态强调现在的情况，即“我知道了”。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂How did you like this speech?Oh，it was very good.What he said _ like poetry.Asounded BsoundCw
52、as sounded Dis sounded【解析】系动词sound没有被动语态，故排除C、D两项；根据语境，可知时态为一般过去式。故正确答案为A项。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂As far as I know，such things are not allowed _ with you when you take a plane.Ato carry Bto be carriedCto have been carried Dto be carrying【解析】因carry与such things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用不定式的被动式；根据句意可知carry这个动作发生在allow动作之后，故用不定式的一般式。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂The jewelry shop is reported in the local newspaper _ last night.Ato have robbed Bto have been robbedChaving been robbed Dto be robbed【解析】考查“sb./sth.be过去分词to do结构”。不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式，句子主语与rob之间是被动关系，故选B。【答案】B
