2012高考英语一轮精品语法课件：定语从句.ppt

1、Welcome to the Revision of Attributive ClauseReview Attributive Clause定语从句关系从句Relative Clause先行词+关系词关系词关系代词关系副词 指代人who，whom，that 指代事物which，that 所属关系whose +n =the+n+of which/whom关系代词=of which/whom+the+n 指地点where 指时间when 指原因why关系副词 指地点 where=in/on/at/to which指时间 when=in/on/at which指原因 why=for which Pl

2、ease finish the following sentences and sum up their common characteristics/features.1.All _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?3.There is little _ can be believed about it.4.The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.thatthatthatthat先行词是everything,nothing,anythin

3、g,something,all,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。1.Hamburg is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.2.This is the best TV _ is made in China.3.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.Ive read all the books _ you lent me.2.This is t

4、he very book _ contains the information I need.3.He is the only person _ was present at the time.thatthatthat先行词被no,all,every,very,only,last 等强调词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person,animal or thi

5、ng _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?2.Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow?3.Which is the book_ you are looking for?thatthatWho/which做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。that1.He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry

6、.2.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.3.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.4.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中不用that,关系词不能省略1.As is known to all,the sun is not the biggest star.（在句首）The sun,as

7、 is known to all,is not the biggest star.2.Tom has made great progress,which made us happy.(根据中文意义：正如）3._ is reported in the paper,talks between the two countries has stopped.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatAs 的用法（注意区别which）Bwhose 引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose

8、In this class，there are 40 students,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose1.The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women.2.The book contains 50 poems,most of_ were written in the 1930s.3.I have a sentence,the meaning

9、 of_ I dont understand.whomwhichwhich the 名词/不定代词/数词/百分之几+of+which/whomof+which/whom+the 名词/不定代词/数词/百分之几 所属关系whose +n =the+n+of which/whom=of which/whom+the+n1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,e

10、njoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。如何判断介词1.The girl _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.2.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.foron是定语从句中短语动词的一个固定搭配1.He referred me to some reference books _ which I amnot very familiar.2.Dolphins might be

11、trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of whose activities dolphins are expert.within是定语从句中形容词短语的一个固定搭配1.The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.2.This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.atin the front of介词由先行词的

12、某种习惯搭配来决定1.This is the town _ I spent my childhood.2.The table _ she is sitting is a new one.先行词是表示地点/时间/原因的名词，从句中不缺主/表/宾/定，可用where/when/why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。where(=in which)where(=at which)注意 11.The library _ students often study was on fire last night.2.The library,_ was built in the 1930s,needs repa

13、iring.3.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.where whichwhich注意 2When you read books,you had better make a mark at the place _ you have any questions.When you read books,you had better make a mark _ you have any questions.区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句。Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。where _wh

14、ereIll never forget the day _ I met you.This was the time _ he left for Beijing.when(=on which)when (=at which)注意：区别关系代词和关系副词。Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ Ispent on campus.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.whenwhichthatwhichthatThis is the reason _ I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.whichthatwhy(=for which)