1、First reading1.Find the topic sentence to summarize the main idea.2.Analyze the structure with the help of the diagram.Second reading1.Read the details in the diagram.2.Locate the information in the passage.Third readingcheck carefully and correct the mistakeshandwritingspelling capital letter singl
2、e or plural noun tenseTypes of ten words1 original words2 changed words3 conclusive words信息查找题(使用原词)信息转换题(变形转换)信息归纳题(总结概括)Original word practiceWhen difficult people express themselves orally,they generally want at least two things:theyve been heard and theyve been understood.（10安徽）Topic Listen to u
3、nderstandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and(77)when they express themselvesunderstood信息转换题(1).选用其它词来释义(2).同义词和反义词转换(5).词性转换(3).句子结构转换(4).前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式synonym antonymword formationparaphrasestructure changechange of parts of speech 随堂练习：1.Kate wa
4、s born in China.Kates _ is China.2.He didnt pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.3.Tom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more.Tom _his bosss decision.birthplacefailedsupported4.The lady was not happy.The lady was _.5.As we all know,if someone wants to pass this exam,he ought to
5、prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.unhappypreparation（释义）（反义词）（句式）（前缀）（词形转换）提示：仅限一词6.The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times _ of sound.that（句型转换）考纲示例:提示：仅限一词7.In minutes,you can co
6、ntact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps.Within a short time,it lets us contact another person who has interest in_.commonmeaning deduction句义归纳8.These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space s
7、atellite.The soviets were also first to send a person into space.The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.winneragreement格式一致 9.In the arrival statement,Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways
8、to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful,harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful,harmonious relationshipContributing概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在
9、最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2._The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing,Shanghai Johnson&Johnson Pharmaceutical(SJJP),a US-based pharmaceutical giant,is working o
10、n a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Title:Safe kids programPurpose/Intention常用高频词汇概括1 purpose(s)intention aim(s)goal(s)target(s)意图与目的：The_to save childrenDiets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food
11、 programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life.It is high time their diets were improved.Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals.The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.Title:A new resear
12、ch ways常用高频词汇总结2 方式方法：method(s)/means/approach(es)way(s)/measure(s)/manner/solution(s)DisadvantagesAdvantagesDeveloping economyKeeping the Advancing of local peopleIncrease employment_Having a bad effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on trafficWithout proper planning,tourism ca
13、n cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 常用高频词汇总结3比较（comparison）：similarities/di
14、fference(s)advantage(s)/benefits/disadvantage(s)/strengths/weaknesses介绍主题原因结果目的情感方法introductiontheme subject topicReason(for)cause(of)resultconsequenceaimpurpose goal intentionfeeling emotion measure(to do),way(to do),method(of/for),approach(todoing),solution(to doing)常见概括性词（I）常见概括性词（II）观点异同优劣种类建议特点
15、结论opinionviewattitude (to/toward)differencesimilarityadvantage disadvantage weaknesstype sort kindsuggestion tip advice(un)feature characteristicconclusionstrength practiceBrief _People living in a particular area usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world
16、.Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world?Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color?Biology and history are the two reasons for this.introductionConclusive wordTitle:Different skin colourConclusive word_The programme is intended to pr
17、event accidental injuries and deaths.Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing,Shanghai Johnson&Johnson Pharmaceutical(SJJP),a US-based pharmaceutical giant,is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Purpose practiceIntentionAim Goal
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