1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSprohibit【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳prohibit的意思及用法。1. The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.2. The president is prohibited from serving more than two terms in office.3. Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.4. The high cost of equip
2、ment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.【自我归纳】prohibit是动词，意为：_（后可直接跟名词作宾语或用于prohibit . from .结构）（句1-句3）；阻止，阻碍（常用于prohibit . from .结构）（句4）。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 这项规定禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告。The rule _ _ _ _ their services. 2. 法律明令禁止向青少年售酒。The sale of alcohol to teenagers _ _ _ _.3. 他的个子太小使他无法
3、当警察。His small size _ _ _ _ _ _.参考答案prohibit【自我归纳】禁止【即学即练】1. prohibits doctors from advertising2. is prohibited by law3. prohibits him from becoming a policemandecline【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳decline的词性、意思及用法。1. Bill declined the offer with thanks. 2. She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that
4、she wasnt feeling well.3. He wanted me to try some of his cigars. I declined.4. It is reported that unemployment has declined to 3.2 percent.5. As one grows older ones memory declines. 6. There has been a decline in heavy industry.7. The citys population is on the decline. 【自我归纳】 decline用作动词时，意为“婉言拒
5、绝，不肯接受”，后可接名词（句1），动词不定式（句2），也可以不跟任何成分（句3）；意为“下降，减弱，衰退”（句4、句5）。 decline还可用作名词，意为“下降，衰退，衰弱”（句6）；它还可用于短语on the decline中，意为“在衰退 / 减少中”（句7）。【即学即练】根据括号内的提示完成下面句子（每空一词）。1. In our town, interest in sports is _ _ _ (在衰退). 2. I offered to give them a lift but they _ _ _ (谢绝了我的帮助).参考答案decline【即学即练】1. on the de
6、cline 2. declined my helpequip【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳equip的意思及用法。1. Youd better equip your motorbike with a head light.2. The meeting hall is equipped with a TV set and two computers.3. Im sure your education will equip you to earn a good living.4. His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds
7、of people. 【自我归纳】equip是及物动词，意为“配备，装备”，常构成搭配equip . with .或be equipped with（句1、句2）；意为“_”，常构成搭配equip sb. to do sth.（句3、句4）。 【拓展】equipment为其名词形式，是不可数名词，意为“装备，设备；应具备的东西”。如：A lot of money was spent on the equipment of the new hospital.He has the equipment for the job.【即学即练】I. 根据中英文提示完成下面句子（每空一词）。1. 许多公司已
8、在他们的出租车上安装了全球定位系统。Many companies _ _ _ _ _ GPS.2. 你的训练使你能够胜任将来的工作。 Your training will _ _ _ your future job.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set. (上海 2000春)A. equipped B. installed C. fixed D. placed 参考答案equip【自我归纳】使具备条件【即学即练】I.1. have equippe
9、d their taxies with 2. equip you forII.Aconcern【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳concern的意思及用法。1. Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all.2. The film concerns a woman who goes to China as a nurse.3. Dont concern yourself. She will be home soon.4. It concerns me that he hasnt been in contact. 5. In t
10、he meeting, they raised concerns about health care.6. Concern for the safety of the two missing teenagers is growing.7. The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease.8. As more people gather, there is concern that the protest might run out of control.9. I appreciate everyone
11、s concern and help at this difficult time.【自我归纳】concern既可作动词也可作名词。作动词时，意为：影响，涉及，牵涉（句1）；与有关，涉及（句2）；让（某人）担忧（句3、句4）。作名词时，意为：_（常与about, for或over连用，也可跟that从句）（句5-句8）；关爱，关心（句9）。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. The story _(讲的是我过去的一个朋友).2. _(让我担心的) is our lack of preparation for the change.3. Mary hasnt been seen
12、for four days and there is _(对她的安全很担心).参考答案concern【自我归纳】担心，忧虑【即学即练】1. concerns a man who was a friend of mine 2. What concerns me 3. concern for / about / over her safetywipe out【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳wipe out的意思。1. I was going too fast and I wiped out on the bend. 2. She took a cloth and wiped out the f
13、ridge.3. All that travelling has wiped her out.4. We want to wipe out world hunger. 5. The village was wiped out by the earthquake. 【自我归纳】wipe out意为：跌倒，跌翻下来（句1）；擦净的内部（句2）；使疲惫不堪（句3）；_（句4、句5）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 请用布子把花瓶内部擦干净。 _2. 一大早的会议真把我累得要命。 _3. 所有的村庄都被战争摧毁了。 _参考答案wipe out【自我归纳】彻底毁灭，全部摧毁【即学即练】1.Please wipe out the vase with a cloth.2. The early-morning meetings really wipe me out.3. The villages were all wiped out in the war.