1、天水一中2018级高三年级第一次段考试题英语试题I卷.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves,
2、 the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed i
3、mpossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then wed slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in fron
4、t of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldnt.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determin
5、ation through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.I dont
6、know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the
7、 last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.1. What words can best describe the woman?A. Proud and determined.B. Strong-willed and honorable.C. Modest and courageous.D. Diligent and considerate.2. What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Disabled.B. Heal
8、thy.C. Perfect.D. Strong.3. What has the author learnt from the woman?A. Dont depend on others when facing hardships.B. Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enoughC. The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.D. Its not winning but finishing the thing we star
9、t that really matters.4. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Humorous Stranger.B. An Unforgettable Job.C. The Last Runner.D. The Annual Marathon.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I sat on the edge of m
10、y seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles.可知，我坐在座位边上，带着敬意和惊讶看着她坚定地向前走了最后几英里。以及最后一段I dont know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the other runn
11、ers or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于
12、完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可推知，作者认为，这个女人虽然一位脚有问题，但是意志坚强地走完了最后几英里，且她的行为也让作者一直铭记，成立作者生活的一部分，说明作者觉得这个有残疾的女人是值得尊敬的。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out.她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk,
13、let alone run a marathon.可知这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾，故划线单词意思为“残疾的”。A. Disabled.残疾的；B. Healthy.健康的；C. Perfect.完美的；D. Strong.强壮的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I dont know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the ot
14、her runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品
15、的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.可知当我认为
16、事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。结合本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。BAre people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, ma
17、ke us unhappy?The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the worlds population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for
18、 better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature,
19、experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.What
20、are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms w
21、ould improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building de
22、signers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hear
23、ing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it ho
24、pes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”5. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To show the background of the text.C. To ask the readers to learn the study.D. To raise the readers
25、 interest in happiness.6. What does Mechelli find during his study?A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.B. People are more content with their city life.C. More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than
26、 country people.7. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?A. More people will choose to live in the countryside.B. It will bring more concern about people s mental health.C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.D. People will be helped to improve their mental i
27、llness.8. What is the main idea of the text?A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.C. Living in the countryside is better than in the city.D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.【答案】5. A 6. D
28、7. C 8. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解
29、】细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D
30、项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C. It will contribute to future urban planni
31、ng and social policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人
32、。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。CLow-cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for all doctors visits whether she has a d
33、isease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical
34、information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your m
35、other cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay g
36、oes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.9. What are you advised to do for yo
37、ur mother at doctors visits?A. To take notes.B. To be with her.C. To buy medicines.D. To give her gifts.10. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.11. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers
38、 to _.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. get extra supportD. give other help【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐
39、助慈善机构。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encou
40、rage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mothers sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。DThe Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire
41、has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a vide
42、o game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around th
43、e undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued
44、 to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has gr
45、eat pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the dig
46、itized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the informat
47、ion of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a prac
48、tical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.B. Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.C. The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired.D. A video game can
49、help people see the original look of Notre Dame.13. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?A. Scan the photos of the buildingsB. Build 3D models of full size.C. Improve the technology needed.D. Measure all the parts exactly.14. How does the author prove the digit
50、al copy has vital practical importance?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C. By giving examples.D. By classification.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Damage of Notre DameB. The Value of Digital ReplicaC. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsD. Digital Technology Helps Prote
51、ct Ancient Buildings【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity.(但好消息是，至少可以通过一个看到他们，即通过一款名叫Assassins Creed: Unity.的视频游戏)可知，通过一款视频
52、游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌)符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy
53、as same as the real one.(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出与实物一样精确的副本)可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D. Measure all the parts exactly.(精确地测量所有部分)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings
54、 without standing near them.(甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画)可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。C. By giving examples.(通过举例)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology off
55、ers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.(时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产)可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
56、项。How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠状病毒)?New coronavirus is a member of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new coronavirus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.Wash your h
57、ands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. _16_ Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with
58、the new coronavirus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. _17_ Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. _18_ Additionally, coughing and sneezing bot
59、h release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new coronavirus can stay on surfaces,
60、such as door handles and countertops. _19_ Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection._20_ Information about new coronavirus has spread on social media, sometim
61、es causing unnecessary fear. Its helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.A. Try not to worry too much if youre not truly at risk.B. Dont run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.C. Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.D. Call your d
62、octor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.E. Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.F. The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as often as possible.G. Since new coronavirus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are co
63、mmon symptoms.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重，但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康。文章就如何进行预防感染新冠病毒提出了几条建议。【16题详解】上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文，F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题，后文具体介绍了洗手的方法，与F选项前后照应。且该选项中的“wash your hands”与上文相对应。故选F项。【17题详解】前文提到，要让你的手远离你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E选项“避免接
64、触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附着在皮肤上。”切题，且该选项中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”与上文相对应。故选E项。【18题详解】上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中，所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”，可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因，G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题。且该选项中的“coughing and sneezing”与上文相对应。故选G项。【19题详解】前文提到，要每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒，新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面，C选项“每天
65、使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提到让表面保持湿润约10分钟，这样可以有效杀死病毒，可知，此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。【20题详解】根据后文内容，新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播，有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前，对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的。可知，A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中，也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代
66、、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“wash your hands”，第2小题中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小题中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) _21_ elderly man down an escalat
67、or (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, _22_ the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the _23_ of thousands of people on line.An old man _24_ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering _25_ to get on. It was cle
68、ar he was feeling _26_ as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and _27_ the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) _28_ and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”The old man quietly started to _29_ to the young man that he had g
69、otten stuck on an escalator once and was a little _30_. The young man gently offered his assurance, they _31_ each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man _32_ his arm. Everyone else remained _33_ and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and _34_ to take a touching photo
70、of the pair linking arms as they _35_ the escalator together. She posted the _36_ on Facebook and it spread _37_ with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.Johnson said he never _38_ his action would reach so many people.“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could _3
71、9_.” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the _40_ thing. Its really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”21. A. busyB. frightenedC. injuredD. blind22. A. soB. ifC. butD. because23. A. praiseB. blameC. happinessD. anger24. A. stoppedB. workedC. readD. fell25. A. runningB
72、. pushingC. shoutingD. waiting26. A. hopefulB. convenientC. unsureD. uncomfortable27. A. offeredB. soldC. wantedD. took28. A. eyeB. armC. ropeD. stick29. A. promiseB. proveC. apologizeD. explain30. A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. disappointed31. A. argued withB. listened toC. looked atD. ran into3
73、2. A. acceptedB. shookC. refusedD. left33. A. anxiousB. patientC. interestedD. worried34. A. manageB. avoidedC. askedD. failed35 A. talked aboutB. ran towardsC. went downD. searched for36. A. messageB. commentC. exampleD. photo37. A. differentlyB. quicklyC. strangelyD. completely38. A. meantB. admit
74、tedC. understoodD. expected39. A. helpB. followC. seeD. smile40. A. easyB. famousC. rightD. perfect【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但
75、Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文的He looked very afraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故
76、选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. happiness幸福，高兴；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
77、：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根据下文的Everyone else remained_13_and waited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此
78、处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮
79、助。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope绳子；D. stick棍子。根据下文的the old man_12_his arm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承
80、诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释，说。根据下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little_10_.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“
81、害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with与争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根据eye to eye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left留下，离开。根据下文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，年轻人扶着老人的
82、手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法，管理；B. avoided避开；C. asked问；D. failed失败。根据下文的She posted the_16_
83、on Facebook and it spread_17_with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about谈论；B. ran towards向着跑；C. went down走下；D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的down an escalator (自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人
84、下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. message信息；B. comment评论；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根据前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不
85、同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料
86、到会发生这样的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. see看见；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经
87、常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正确的；D. perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After four years of living here, I have a better _41_(understand) of northern Chinas food.Northern Chinas hearty food is _
88、42_(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, _43_(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dish
89、es have strong flavors, compared with the south _44_ dishes are lighter in flavor.Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour _45_(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, _46_
90、(serve) with vinegar for dipping.Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose _47_ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes _48_(base) on mutton, pork, beef,chicken and fish._49_ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited
91、 to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesnt feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for _50_(it) dried fruit and wine.【答案】41. understanding 42. generally 43. making 44. where 45. products 46. served 47. of 48. are based 49. There 50. its【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方的食物和
92、饮食习惯。41题详解】考查名词。此处的结构为“冠词+形容词+所填词”，故所填词为名词，应将动词原形understand加上-ing变为动名词，结构“have a better understanding of”意为“对有深入的理解”，故填understanding。【42题详解】考查副词。该句中已有形容词（的比较级）more acceptable，故应将形容词general改为副词，以修饰形容词，generally意为“一般地，通常情况地，一般来说”，故填generally。【43题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：中国北方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得卡路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部
93、分为事实的陈述，谓语动词为experiences，后半部分为结果状语，不独立成句，make不能作谓语。此处应使用现在分词作结果状语，表示由前半部分的事实推导出后半部分的结果，故填making。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构，“dishes are lighter in flavor”为定语从句部分，且句子成分已经完整，故对于前面的先行词the south（表示地点），应使用关系副词where进行连接，在这里where等于in which，故本题填where。【45题详解】考查名词。本句中“a variety of”意为“多种多样的，各种各样的”，而其所修饰的名词product
94、为可数名词，应使用复数形式，故填products。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：饺子在北方是非常受欢迎的，可以蘸上醋吃。该句中谓语为are，后半部分为状语，serve不作谓语，其与主语dumplings构成被动关系（被提供），故应使用过去分词作状语，常用搭配be served with以为“和一起提供，端上”，在这里表示饺子和醋会一起被提供，饺子要蘸着醋吃，故填served。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。此处为固定短语“for the purpose of”，表示“为了，目的是”，of为介词，其后接名词或动名词，故填of。【48题详解】考查谓语及被动语态。主语most meat dishes
95、与base构成被动关系，be based on意为“基于，在的基础上”，在这里表示这些佳肴是基于后面所列举的食材制作而成的，且主语为复数，故填are based。【49题详解】考查there be句型。句意：由于寒冷的天气，新鲜蔬菜的供应变少了。运用there be句型表达客观世界中事物的存在与否，此处there are less表示由于天冷，蔬菜少了，又因该空在句首，故填There。【50题详解】考查所有格。句意：西北因它的干果和啤酒而出名。该空之后为名词短语dried fruit and wine，这些东西是西北的（它的），故代词it应使用其所有格形式，填its。第三部分写作(共两节，满分
96、35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2020. I was walking along Park
97、 Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I see a yellow car drive up Milton Street and turn the right into Park Road. The next moment, the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. To surprise, the car didnt stop a
98、nd drove off at full speed. I noticed the driver was a young woman wore a pair of glasses but the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.【答案】1. in on；2. while when；3. sides side；4. see saw；5. 去掉the；6. she he；7. surprise前加my；8. w
99、ore wearing或在 wore前加who/that；9. but and；10. late later【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在街上帮助一个被车撞到了的老人的故事。【详解】1. 考查介词。在具体的某一天的早上时要用介词on。故将in改为on；2. 考查连词。固定句型：was /were doingwhen（正在做这时），该句式中要用when表示“这时”，故将while改为when；3. 考查名词。on the other side of the street.（在大街上的另一边），街道有两边，所以另一边应该用单数形式名词，故将sides改为 side；4. 考查动词。
100、全文都在讲过去的事情，用一般过去时。谓语动词see要用动词的过去式saw。故将see改为saw；5. 考查冠词。固定短语turn right（向右转），中间无冠词。故去掉the；6. 考查代词。此处是指“当老人穿越马路时，汽车撞到了他。”主从句的主语都是指同一个老人。老人man是男的，故将she改为he；7. 考查代词。固定短语to ones surprise（令某人吃惊的是），因为此时是“我”看到了事故的全过程，所以是“令我吃惊的是”。故将surprise前加my；8. 考查现在分词或关系代词。此处wearing作定语，修饰名词woman，与该名词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。或者在wo
101、re前加定语从句关系词who/that构成定语从句，该关系词指代先行词women，在从句中作主语。故将wore改为wearing或在 wore前加who/that；9. 考查连词。根据句意：我注意到司机是一个戴着一副眼镜的年轻女人，并且车牌号码是ac864。前后两句语意没有转折，是并列关系，所以要用and连接。故将but改为and；10. 考查副词。固定用法：Two minutes later（两分钟后），“多长时间后”这类短语中用later。故将late改为later。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写
102、一封英语申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教 teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Willing to be
103、a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, Im writing to apply for the position.In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicati
104、ng with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as “responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualities contri
105、bute to cooperating well in a team.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into considerationLooking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查提纲类作文。【详解】本文要求考生以李华的身份申请成为某一英语培训中心暑期助教。本文的要点均已经给出，要点有3点，但考生不要逐句翻译，要使用考生自己熟悉的句式和短语，文章使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。本文要点完整，结构合理，写作技巧娴熟，能熟练地运用多种
106、加分技能。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，写作技巧娴熟，能熟练地运用多种加分技能。文章中广泛使用多个高级词汇，如apply for，seize this opportunity，be devoted to，be equal to，be capable of，contribute to等；运用了顺序连接词如Besides等，同时文章中还使用了较多的高级语法结构。本文中大量使用非谓语，文中的非谓语做状语有三处：Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, Im writing to apply fo
107、r the position；In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize to。和Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. 非谓语做主语being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organize。以及并列句：Most import
108、antly, many of my teachers describe me as “responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team此外，复合句运用的也很多，如定语从句. which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently；代词it的在复合句中的特殊用法Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration这些技巧的使用让文章加分不少。