1、静宁一中2020-2021学年度第二学期高一级第二次考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASales ExecutivePindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive. Working hours from Monday to Friday, 12 months a year. Howev
2、er, some weekend work may be required. You will be assisting our team of consultants with business development. You can get a monthly income of $5,200. Essential requirements include previous sales experience, strong communication skills, high level of computer competency (能力）,WA drivers license.For
3、 more information, please e-mail to Stefan or phone 0452 236 541.Martial Arts TrainerGo-Kan-Ryu Karate has a number of positions available for people who have an interest in the martial arts. The position will involve training new students on working days. An expected first year income of $45,000. E
4、xcellent people skills and previous experience are essential. Own car and license required.Please contact Tim Hort on 0285 371 464 or kvle for further information.Workshop ManagerLocated in Wongan Hills WA, Beckman Machinery want a Service/Workshop Manager to join our successful team. Your role will
5、 be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have trade certificate, excellent communication and computer skills. Knowledge of agricultural products is essential. You can get at least $50,000 in your first year.Please call Stuart 0427 111 105 or email to stuart.a
6、u if any further information is needed.FarmhandA general farmhand is required to work on a farm located 40kms from Condobolin. A drivers license is essential. Duties include: Sheep, Cattle work; Cropping & irrigation. Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year.If you are
7、interested in farm work, please e-mail to diane.moisiscwcc.nsw.edu.au or call 0167 327 047 for detailed information.1. Of the four positions which offers the top yearly income?A. A sales executive.B. A martial arts trainer.C. A workshop manager.D. A farmhand.2. If you are without any working experie
8、nce and dont want to work on weekends, you can e-mail to _ for detailed information.A. StefanB. kyleC. stuart.auD. diane.moisiscwcc.nsw.edu.au3. If you want to apply for the position as a farmhand, you must have _.A. sales experienceB. a drivers licenseC. a trade certificateD. your own car【答案】1. A 2
9、. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个工作职位，文中对于这四个工作职位的应聘要求、收入和联系方式进行了详细介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。You can get a monthly income of $5,200. 5200*12=62400；An expected first year income of $45,000；You can get at least $50,000 in your first year；Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year.经过比较，销售主管的年收
10、入最高，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have trade certificate, excellent communication and computer skills. Knowledge of agricultural products is essential. Please call Stuart 0427 111 105 or email to stuart.au if any furt
11、her information is needed.可知，车间主任的工作时间是星期一到星期五，并且对工作经验没有特别要求，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由A drivers license is essential.可知，如果你想要申请农场工人的职位，你必须要有驾照，故选B。B“I didnt hear them call my name.” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) when she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won t
12、he honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready?” is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again.”It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisianashe was still on cloud n
13、ine.“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete. “Shes always been my role model. Ive d
14、anced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.” One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a dr
15、unk driving accident. He was 18.As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, together with many other things to help the teenagers.When AT a
16、sked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”4. The underlined words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “very_”?A. FrightenedB. HappyC. trou
17、bledD. angry5. Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is _.A. determinedB. friendlyC. strictD. experienced6. What did Shelley often do after she become Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She made speeches on safe driving.B. She often gave dance performances.C. She usually visited dru
18、nken drivers.D. She helped teens with their students.7. What suggestion does Shelley give to ATs teen readers?A. Have a good role model for themselves.B. Meet their friends whenever its possible.C. Always be nice to themselves and others.D. Be themselves with the support of others.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A
19、 7. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了当选为美国妙龄小姐的Shelley Hennig，当选时的心情以及作为美国妙龄小姐的任务，Shelley向青少年宣扬安全驾驶，以及其他有益于青少年的事。4题详解】词义猜测题。由“I didnt hear them call my name.” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) when she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.
20、可知，Shelley一直沉浸在高兴中无法自拔，所以“on cloud nine” 意思是非常高兴，选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。由Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.可知，Shelley以她的舞蹈老师为榜样是因为她的舞蹈老师是一个很坚强的人，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。由As Miss Louisiana Teen, sh
21、e traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving.可知，当Shelley当选为美国妙龄小姐后，她经常进行安全驾驶的演讲，选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。由she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”可知，Shelley给青少年读者的建议是不要让任
22、何人改变自己，和支持自己的人在一起，选D。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形
23、式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如本文第4题，细节理解题。由she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”可知，Shelley给青少年读者的建议是
24、不要让任何人改变自己，和让自己感觉良好的人在一起，这样很容易做自己，故选D。CAs the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bi
25、cycle sales.In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industr
26、y expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city o
27、fficials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the
28、 only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop
29、in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”8. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?A. Sho
30、rtage of public transportation.B. Outbreak of the coronavirus.C. Peoples desire to defeat disease.D. Peoples fear of natural disasters.9. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need.C. Cars are banned from so
31、me central roads.D. New bicycle paths have been built.10. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. Its impossible to buy a bike.B. Bike factories were closed in April.C. High demand for bikes began in March.D. It takes many months to produce a bike.11. What is Joe Minutolos attitude towards the increase
32、d sales of bicycles?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导
33、致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. ”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close dow
34、n. ”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something real
35、ly good will happen.”可知，Joe Minutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Joe Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。DWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and
36、 on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in
37、 the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use
38、the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very impor
39、tant. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “having a lack of control is associated with depression（沮丧）.”Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the
40、US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.Pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer
41、-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay
42、,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”12. What was the authors main purpose in writing
43、the article?A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.C. To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.13. In America,the“close”buttons on lifts_.A. work only w
44、hen people press them hard for a whileB. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any caseC. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleD. were specially designed to give people a sense of control14. The underlined part“for this same purpose”in Paragraph 6 refers to_.A. helping people
45、to build up confidenceB. making people more patientC. making people with depression feel betterD. giving people perceived control15. According to John Kounios,people who press fake buttons_.A. dont know that what they press is fakeB. should give up this habitC. consider what they do to be meaningles
46、sD. probably do so to kill time【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中，在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了在生活中很多人喜欢按按钮，但是实际上很多按钮是假的，作者还对假按钮的功能进行了分析。可以推断出作者的写作意图是分析假按钮的功能。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with
47、 Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国通过了美国残疾人法案，以确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。可知，在美国，电梯上的“关闭”假按钮是为了方便残疾人。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduc
48、es stress and increases well-being,”能够感知的控制是非常重要的。它能减少压力，增加好感。再根据第六段“For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.”例如，美国的许多办公室有假的温度调节器，因为当人们认为自己可以控制他们的工作场所的温度时，人们往往会感觉更好。可知，这同一
49、目的也是让人感觉更好。所以可以猜测出“for this same purpose”指的是给予人们感知到的控制力。故选D项。15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting.”即使我对红绿灯按钮有真正的怀疑，我总是按它们。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事情可做。可以推断出，人们按按钮是为了消磨时光。故选D项。【点睛】猜测词义题的常见解题方法有：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测；2、根据同位关系进行猜测；3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测；4、根据因果关系进
50、行猜测；5、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测；6、根据同义关系进行猜测；7、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测；8、通过上下文理解猜测词义。其中第8条通过上下文理解猜测词义用得最多。例如，第3题，根据第五段“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,”能够感知的控制是非常重要的。它能减少压力，增加好感。再根据第六段“For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people
51、 tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.”例如，美国的许多办公室有假的温度调节器，因为当人们认为自己可以控制他们的工作场所的温度时，人们往往会感觉更好。可知，这同一目的也是让人感觉更好。所以可以猜测出“for this same purpose”指的是给予人们感知到的控制力。故选D项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep healthy
52、? Its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold._16_ This will stop gems (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or
53、 before you eat, youd better wash your hands._17_ Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their vises wont reach you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and wa
54、rm rooms. _18_ Dont stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu (流行感冒) is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. _19_Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems. _20_ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it a
55、way and buy a new one.A Wash your hands often.B. You should have a shower every day.C. Dont use your hands when coughing.D. When you are coughing, dont go to school.E. Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long.F. So youd better stay in the places with more fresh air.G. In this way, you wont be
56、infected (感染) by these people.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。【16题详解】根据下文提示“这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成你的工作或吃东西之前，你最好洗手。”此处承接下文，A项Wash your hands often.(经常洗手)切题。wash your hands是对应词组。故选A。【17题详解】
57、根据下文提示“用一张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱。”此处承接下文，C项Dont use your hands when coughing.(当咳嗽时不要用手)切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文提示“呼吸更多的新鲜空气。细菌喜欢呆在干燥温暖的房间里。”此处承接上文，F项So youd better stay in the places with more fresh air.(所以你最好呆在空气比较新鲜的地方)切题。fresh air是对应词组。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文提示“如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人。”此处承接上文，G项In this way, you wo
58、nt be infected (感染) by these people.(这样，你就不会被这些人感染)切题。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文提示“如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的。”此处承接下文，E项 Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long.(此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷)切题。toothbrush是对应词。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
59、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠)to a very well-known charity(慈善团体)for children. I _21_ to him that I cant donate money any more _22_ my bank account(账户)having some problems last year. It was a _23_ time and took months to get back ou
60、r money. _24_, I noticed the man was hungry and cold, so I offered him a(n) _25_ in the nearby restaurant.Last week I _26_ home on a really hot day. My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a _27_. We talked for a while and then I said, “I _28_ you!” and he looked at m
61、e in surprise and said, “Oh, youre the lovely lady that _29_ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at _30_ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little _31_.He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman _32_ him out on a cold day. He said _33_was so un
62、expected. I was so _34_ to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really _35_ him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had _36_ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.In our daily life, maybe we _37_ know how we _38_ people when we do good things. But in fact, _39_ we do
63、does affect others, for it is a lovely _40_. Kindness is so catching (感染力的).21. A. suggestedB. explainedC. admittedD. reported22. A. because ofB. thanks toC. refers toD. in terms of23. A. fantasticB. relaxingC. terribleD. fortunate24. A. FrequentlyB. ThereforeC. ActuallyD. However25. A. mealB. occup
64、ationC. restD. coat26. A. leftB. cameC. stayedD. phoned27. A. dinnerB. gameC. drinkD. sleep28. A. appreciateB. knowC. thankD. respect29. A. madeB. preparedC. broughtD. bought30. A. streetsB. shopsC. banksD. restaurants31. A. hugB. fightC. jokeD. discussion32. A. takingB. survivingC. helpingD. traini
65、ng33. A. itB. heC. sheD. I34. A. disappointedB. nervousC. embarrassedD. surprised35. A. changedB. worriedC. movedD. saved36. A. pulledB. advisedC. persuadedD. invited37. A. everB. neverC. oftenD. always38. A. careB. attractC. affectD. hurt39. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when40. A. reactionB. impressionC.
66、balanceD. connection【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者的一次善意的举动，感动了他人。由此作者感叹：在我们日常生活中，当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。善意是有感染力的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几个月前购物的时候,看见一个男人试图让人们向一个非常著名的慈善机构的孩子们捐赠。我向他解释,我不能再捐
67、款了,因为我的银行账户去年有一些问题。A. suggested 建议；B. explained 解释；C. admitted承认；D. reported报道。根据下文my bank account(账户)having some problems 可知我向他解释道我不能再捐献钱了，因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我几个月前购物的时候,看见一个男人试图让人们向一个非常著名的慈善机构的孩子们捐赠。 我向他解释,我不能再捐款了,因为我的银行账户去年有一些问题。A. because of 因为；B. thanks to 多亏了；C. refers to谈到，涉及到
68、；D. in terms of就而言。我向他解释道我不能再捐献钱了，因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一段糟糕的时期，我们花了几个月才把钱拿回来。 A. fantastic异想天开的；B. relaxing 放松的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据“and took months to get back our money.”可知那是一段可怕的时光。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到这个人又饿又冷，所以我在附近的餐馆给他提供了一顿饭。A. Frequently 频繁地；B. Therefo
69、re 因此；C. Actually 事实上；D. However然而。那是一段可怕的时光，我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到这个人又饿又冷，所以我在附近的餐馆给他提供了一顿饭。A. meal餐，饭；B. occupation职业；C. rest休息；D. coat大衣。根据“in the nearby restaurant”可知我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个星期的一个大热天，我回到家。A. left 离开；B. c
70、ame来； C. stayed停留；D. phoned打电话。根据“home”可知这里意思是上个星期的一个大热天，我回到家。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫Stewart和一个慈善机构的人在桌子旁喝饮料。A. dinner 晚餐；B. game 游戏；C. drink饮料；D. sleep睡眠。根据“Oh, youre the lovely lady that _9_ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at _10_ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we ha
71、d a little _11_.”可知这里意思是我丈夫Stewart和一个来自慈善机构的人坐在桌子旁，这个人喝着一瓶饮料。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，然后我说:“我认识你! 他惊讶地看着我说:“哦，你就是那位可爱的女士，当我在商店试图让人们捐赠时，你给我买了一顿丰盛的午餐和饮料。”A. appreciate感激；B. know 知道；C. thank感谢；D. respect尊重。根据下文he looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, youre the lovely lady可知我说：“我认识你。”故选B。【29题详解】
72、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，然后我说:“我认识你! 他惊讶地看着我说:“哦，你就是那位可爱的女士，当我在商店试图让人们捐赠时，你给我买了一顿丰盛的午餐和饮料。”A. made 制作；B. prepared 准备；C. brought 带走；D. bought买。根据“a big lunch and drinks”可知这里意思是她给我买了一顿丰盛的午餐和饮料。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，然后我说:“我认识你! 他惊讶地看着我说:“哦，你就是那位可爱的女士，当我在商店试图让人们捐赠时，你给我买了一顿丰盛的午餐和饮料。”A. streets 街道；B.
73、shops商店；C. banks 银行；D. restaurants餐厅。根据“When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠)to a very well-known charity(慈善团体)for children.”可知那时我在商店里正试图让人们捐献。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了，还拥抱了一下。A. hug拥抱；B. fight战斗； C. joke 笑话；D. discussion讨论。根据“We both laughed”结合生活常识
74、，可知我们两个都笑了，小小拥抱了一下。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他已经告诉组织者，有一位可爱的女士在寒冷的日子里帮助他。A. taking拿走；B. surviving幸存；C. helping帮助；D. training训练。根据“Oh, youre the lovely lady that _9_ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at _10_ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little _11_.”可知他告诉我他已经让组织者
75、知道这个可爱的女人在寒冷的日子帮助过他。故选C。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说这太出乎意料了。A. it它；B. he他；C. she他；D. I我。指代“能再次和帮助自己的女士相遇”这件事情，用代词it。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶又见到他坐在我家里。A. disappointed 失望的； B. nervous紧张不安的； C. embarrassed尴尬的； D. surprised吃惊的。根据“I was so _14_ to see him again, sitting in my home.”结合生活常识，可知偶遇并帮助一个陌生人后，竟然在自
76、己的家里遇到他，作者必然感到吃惊。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好意确实打动了他，我喜欢Steward邀请他进来喝冷饮，因为天气太热了。A. changed 改变；B. worried 担忧；C. moved感动，移动；D. saved挽救。根据“But in fact, _19_ we do does affect others, for it is a lovely _20_.”可知我的善意举动真的感动了他。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好意确实打动了他，我喜欢Steward邀请他进来喝冷饮，因为天气太热了。A. pulled 拉；B. advise
77、d建议； C. persuaded 规劝；D. invited邀请。根据“him in out of the heat for a cold drink”可知Steward邀请他进来喝一杯冷饮。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，也许我们从来不知道我们做好事的时候是如何影响别人的。A. ever 曾经；B. never 从来没有；C. often 经常；D. always总是。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，也许我们从来不知道我们做好事的时候是如何影响别人的。A.
78、 care 关心；B. attract 吸引；C. affect影响；D. hurt使受伤。根据“My act had really _15_ him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had _16_ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.”可知这里意思是在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选C。【39题详解】考查主语从句。句意：但事实上，我们的所作所为确实会影响他人，因为这是一种可爱的联系。分析句子结构，_19_ we do是一个主语从
79、句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“事物”，用what引导该从句。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我们的所作所为确实会影响他人，因为这是一种可爱的联系。A. reaction 反应；B. impression 印象；C. balance 平衡；D. connection连接，关系。事实上，我们所做的确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个可爱的连接。故选D。第II卷第一节 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41. Dozens of unexplained mysteries exist in the world,which keeps those _ (explore) puzzl
80、ed .（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】explorers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有几十个未解之谜，这让那些探险家感到困惑。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示人的名词作keep的宾语，explorer“探险家”符合题意，those后应用名词的复数形式。故填explorers。42. It is _ (universal) believed that computers has entered the ordinary peoples homes. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】universally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为计算机已进入普通家庭。分析可知，此
81、处应用副词修饰谓语动词is believed。故填universally。43. A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, _ (signal) that he was strongly opposed. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】signaling/signalling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人站起来，双臂交叉在头上，表示强烈反对。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，signal的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填signaling/signalling。44. Here I s
82、incerely express my _ (appreciate)for helping me find the lost suitcase. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】appreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在此，我对帮助我找到丢失的箱子表达真诚的感谢。分析可知，此处应用名词作express的宾语，appreciation“感谢”符合题意，抽象名词，不可数。故填appreciation。45. When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the_ (distant), I felt heartbroken.
83、 （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我听到汽艇的声音渐渐远去时，我的心都碎了。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词in的宾语，in the distance“在远处”,为固定表达。故填distance。46. To our _ (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】relief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令人欣慰的是，那个失踪的孩子安然无恙地回来了。根据空前to our可知该空需填名词，所给词为动词，其名词形式为relief。固定短语to on
84、es relief，表示“令人欣慰的是，令人如释重负的是.”，符合句意。故填relief。47. In order to get _ (熟悉的)with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了熟悉新邻居，我决定去他家拜访。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词familiar作表语，get familiar with“对.熟悉”。故填familiar。48. Nie Er is considered as one of the most fa
85、mous_（音乐家）in China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】musicians【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：聂耳被认为是中国最著名的音乐家之一。根据所给句子和汉语提示推出为名词musician，由“one of + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词”判断用musician的复数形式。故填musicians。49. I need you to message your full name and address so that I can send you the _ (invite) to their wedding. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invitation【解析】【详解】
86、考查名词。句意：我需要你把你的全名和地址发给我，这样我才能把他们婚礼的邀请函发给你。分析可知，此处应用名词作动词send的宾语，invitation“邀请函”可数名词，根据上文“message your full name and address”可知，此处为发给一人的邀请函，应用单数形式。故填invitation。50. The country, _ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks more beautiful in spring. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】covered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春天的时候，这个国家到处都是
87、樱花树，看起来更加美丽。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语the country和cover之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填covered。51. He was _ (授予)the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】awarded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他在演讲比赛中被授予一等奖，这让他的父母很骄傲。根据所给句子和汉语提示推出为动词awarded，主语he和award之间为被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式和was构成被动语态
88、。故填awarded。52. Were not allowed to camp here without the farmers_ (permit) . （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有农民的允许，我们不能在这里宿营。空处作宾语，表示“允许”应用名词permission，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。53. If anything happened to the kids, you will never be _ (forgive). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】forgiven【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：如果
89、孩子们出了什么事，你永远不会得到原谅。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文 you will never be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填forgiven。54. Eating a _ (balance) diet is greatly beneficial to keeping healthy. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃均衡的饮食对保持健康大有好处。分析可知，此处应用形容词balanced“均衡的”修饰名词diet。故填balanced。55. The old gentleman just stood there _ (gl
90、are) at the pickpocket and did not say a word. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】glaring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老先生只是站在那里怒视着扒手，一句话也没说。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the old gentleman和glare之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填glaring。56. Life is _ (limit) and we should try to make good use of it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：生命是有限的，我们应该尽量充分
91、利用它。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词limited“有限的”作表语。故填limited。57. It was _ (显而易见的) that the scene of the accident had been destroyed when the police arrived.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】obviousclearevident【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，当警察到达时，事故现场已经被破坏了。根据汉语提示“显而易见的”，可知应填形容词obviousclearevident，作表语。故填obviousclearevident。58. Not hav
92、ing received the invitation to the party, little Tom _ (weep)yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wept【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：没有收到去派对的邀请，小汤姆昨天哭了。分析可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，根据yesterday可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wept。59. It is wise of you to _ (咨询) your parents before you make decisions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consult【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你做决定前
93、先咨询父母是明智的。根据汉语提示“咨询”可知应填动词consult，此处为“it be adj. of sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填consult。60. It is known to all that fresh air and good food are_ (benefit) to the health.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：众所周知，新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。固定短语：be beneficial to“对有好处”，be动词后面用形容词作表语；所给词benefit既可
94、以作动词又可以作名词，其形容词是beneficial。故填beneficial。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are thousands of languages in the world. More people speak Mandarin_61_ any other language. It is a form of Chinese. In the United States, many schools are teaching Mandarin to kids.“Learning
95、 Chinese _62_(offer) a window into another world,” Michael Bacon told TFK. He leads immersion programs at public schools in Portland, Oregon. Students through fifth grade spend half the school day _63_(study) Mandarin. The other half of the school day, they learn English. Students become bilingual._
96、64_ (interesting) in Mandarin is growing in U. S. schools. There are many reasons for this. Mandarin challenges kids. It can make them _65_(get) ready for the business world. It connects some kids to _66_(they) heritage.“The United States and China are two of the largest and most _67_(power) countri
97、es in the world,” says Eugene Huang, _68_ leads the US-China Strong Foundation. The group has a goal. It wants 100 million U. S. students to be learning Mandarin by 2020.“_69_ more students understand Chinas culture, history, and language, the better_70_ (prepare) they will be for the future ”, Huan
98、g says.【答案】61. than 62. offers 63. studying 64. Interest 65. get 66. their 67. powerful 68. who 69. The 70. prepared【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今说普通话的人日益增多的情况，分析了这一现象背后的原因。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：说普通话的人比说其他任何语言的人都多。后跟名词language作宾语，表示“比”应用介词than。故填than。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Michael Bacon在接受TFK采访时表示：“学习中文是通向另一个世界的一扇
99、窗。”此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Learning Chinese，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五年级的学生花一半的时间学习普通话。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time doing sth.。故填studying。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：美国学校对汉语的兴趣正在增长。空处作主语，表示“兴趣”应用名词interest，根据后文is可知用单数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Interest。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它可以让他们为进入商界做好准备。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知短语为make sb.
100、do sth.。故填get。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：它把一些孩子和他们的传统联系起来。修饰后文名词heritage，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：“美国和中国是世界上最大、最强大的两个国家，”美中强大基金会负责人Eugene Huang说。修饰后文名词countries，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“美国和中国是世界上最大、最强大的两个国家，”美中强大基金会负责人Eugene Huang说。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Eugene Huang，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，
101、故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【69题详解】考查固定句型。句意：黄说：“学生对中国的文化、历史和语言了解得越多，他们就会为未来做更充分的准备。”此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越越”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：黄说：“学生对中国的文化、历史和语言了解得越多，他们就会为未来做更充分的准备。”作表语，表示“准备”应用形容词prepared。故填prepared。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
102、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at our house. I have just lost my cat a
103、nd was very sadly, so I didnt plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog w
104、ould move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had send her to us.【答案】1. whom who2. before ago 3. have had 4. sadly sad5. ready后加to 6. daughter daughters 7. he she 8 a the 9. 去掉but 10. send sent【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者收养宠物狗的过程。【详解】考查定
105、语从句。句意：Cherry，大概5、6岁，是我最喜欢的宠物。whom宾格不能做非限制定语从句中的主语，而who可指人，可做主语，故将whom改为who。考查副词。句意：大约三年前，Cherry出现在我们家。 表述一段时间以前用一段时间+ago。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”， 意思是“距今以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”， 意思是“距过去某时以前”，常和完成时连用。故将before改为ago。考查时态。句意：我的猫丢了，我很伤心，所以我没打算再养一只宠物。文章主要讲的是过去的事情，结合前后时态信息，此处应用过去完成时，故将have改为had。
106、考查形容词。句意：同上。接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语。故将sadly改为sad。考查固定短语。句意：我们正准备去度假。短语be ready to do，意为“准备好做某事”。故在ready后加to；考查名词。句意：我的两个女儿一直想让我们养着她背着我喂她。两个女儿为复数概念，故将daughter改为daughters。考查代词。句意：最终我不得不告诉她们，当我们回来了，她还在这，我们就养她。可知这里的她是宠物狗Cherry。前文“we ignored her”，暗示了狗狗是母狗。故将he改为she。考查冠词。句意：我确信这只狗会离开。特指前文所提到的宠物狗，而a是泛指。故将a改为the。
107、考查连词。句意：当我们度假回来时，狗仍旧在周围。上文是when引导的时间状语从句，和主句之间不能用but连接，故去掉but。考查过去分词。句意：她就像是天使派来的。本句的had send为过去完成时，应用had done的结构，故将send改为sent。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问端午节（The Dragon Boat Festival)的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍端午节，内容包括：1.端午节的时间；2.端午节的活动；(吃粽子eat rice dumplings，赛龙舟The Dragon Boat Races
108、)3.端午节的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going with you ? In your last letter, you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. As is known to all, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.The Drago
109、n Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In fact, people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. On this day, family members will sit together and eat delicious foods and fruits ,sharing stories. In addition, you will have a
110、 chance to learn how to make Zongzi, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun. Also people will hold a variety of activities to celebrate it,such as dragon boat racing, eating Zongzi and so on. In my opinion, this festival is of great significance because it
111、reminds us to have a sincere respect for the great people.I hope you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture after knowing more about the Dragon Boat Festival. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Peter回信，给他介绍端午节的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累美味的：tastydelicious此外：additional
112、lyin addition玩得开心：enjoy oneselfhave fun各种各样的：varieties ofa variety of重要性：importancesignificance2.句型拓展陈述句改强调句原句：In fact, people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.拓展句：In fact, it is in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet that people celebrate it.【点睛】高分句型1In fact, people celebrate
113、 it in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. 句中who引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make Zongzi, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun. 句中用which和where引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型3In my opinion,this festival is of great significance because it reminds us to have a sincere respect for the great people.句中because引导原因状语从句。