1、2022届甘肃省金昌市龙首高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 第I卷的所有选项须用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上。第I卷（70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electr
2、onics Show (CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSangsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the hous
3、e, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since its equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while youre away. Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving
4、you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It meas
5、ures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCant keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assis
6、tant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your from while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and f
7、eel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.1. What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A. Feed your pets.B. Play tennis with you.C. Take you wherever you want.D. Assist you to
8、 do your housework.2. Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A. Ballie.B. Nurvv.C. Yoganotch.D. Smart Grilling Hub.3. Which of the following your people will choose to use Yoganotch?A. A man who usually jogs in the park.B. A boy who is interested in 3-D films.C. A lady who is doing yoga the
9、se days.D. A students who prefers ball games.4. What do we know about the Webers invention?A. It uses virtual reality.B. It is convenient for cooking.C. It makes meals for you automatically.D. It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意发明的情况。【1题
10、详解】细节理解题。由The Sweet Little Rolling Robot中的“Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth. (这就像一个聪明的助手，无论你去哪里，他都会滚进你的卧室按闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，当
11、你刷牙时给你发天气报告)”可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以帮助你做家务。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact中的“But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. (但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲)”和“It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets a
12、nd help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come! (它测量你的脚部撞击并评估你受伤的风险。然后，该应用程序生成个性化的训练，设定目标，帮助你达到最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。由The No-Studio-Needed Yoga Class中的“Cant keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a
13、virtual class any time you want. (你不能继续成为瑜伽工作室的会员吗？Yoganotch个人瑜伽助手可以让您随时进入虚拟课程)”可知，Yoganotch是个人瑜伽助手，可得出适合一位最近在做瑜伽的女士。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由The Dau-Enhanced Grill中的“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an ap
14、p gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures. (通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏韦伯新的Smart Grilling Hub。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一个应用程序可以提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议)”可知，Weber的发明使得做饭很方便。故选B项。BKids should learn when they should call 911 because sometimes accidents happen.I will never forget the day when I first called
15、911.One day I was sitting on a rock watching my mom train a horse.Suddenly, the horse kicked (踢) and she fell off the horse.She landed on the ground, rolled over, got up on her knees, and held her face in her hands.The horse ran off.I was in a bit of shock. I shouted to my mom and asked if she was a
16、ll right. She didnt answer. Instead, she ran into the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was safe. I found the horse and led him back to the barn (畜棚).After I put him in the barn, I ran into the house.My mom did not look OK.I called 911 and told the operator
17、what had happened.Soon an ambulance came.It drove us a short distance to where a plane was waiting to take my mom to the hospital.In the ambulance, I called my moms friend, who came and took me to the hospital, too.On the way to the hospital, I was scared and started to cry.Would my mom be OK? Lucki
18、ly, after five days in the hospital, she got well and came home.She said I was a brave girl.I was so happy to have her back.She was riding and training horses again after about six weeks.5. The second paragraph mainly tells us_.A. how the accident happenedB. how the writers mother trained horsesC. h
19、ow the writer felt when the accident happenedD. what the writer was doing when the accident happened6. What did the writer do after her mom ran into the house?A. She called 911.B. She stood there quietly.C. She went to find the horse.D. She followed her into the house.7. We can learn from the last p
20、aragraph that the writers mother_.A. never trained horses againB. stayed in hospital for five daysC. sold the horse that made her fallD. didnt allow the writer to ride horses【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述作者的妈妈在训练马时，突然从马上摔了下来，于是作者拨打了911叫救护车，幸运的是，妈妈住院五天后康复了。通过这件事情，作者告诉读者孩子们知道什么时候应该打911。【5题详解
21、】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One day I was sitting on a rock watching my mom train a horse. Suddenly, the horse kicked (踢) and she fell off the horse. She landed on the ground, rolled over, got up on her knees, and held her face in her hands. The horse ran off.(有一天我坐在岩石上看妈妈训马。突然，这匹马踢了一下，然后妈妈从马上跌了下来。她跌到了地上，翻过身来，跪在
22、地上，用手捂着脸。这匹马跑走了)”可知，第二段主要讲述事故发生的过程。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, she ran into the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was safe. I found the horse and led him back to the barn (畜棚).(相反，她跑进了房间。我很害怕，但是我知道我妈妈是想让我确保马是安全的。我找到了马并把它牵回了畜棚)”可知，作者在妈妈进屋后去找了马。故选C。【7题详解】细节
23、理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, after five days in the hospital, she got well and came home.(幸运的是，在医院住了五天后，她康复出院了)”可知，妈妈在医院待了五天。故选B。CWith chip (芯片)readers, auto-reload apps, and one-dick online purchasing, its only too easy to buy something without fully registering how much it costs. That said, even if youre n
24、ot counting out small change for the cashier these days, youve probably still noticed how often prices end in .99.Maybe you assumed it had something to do with tax laws, or else it was a leftover practice from decades ago, when things cost less and pennies mattered more. In fact, its actually a clev
25、er psychological tool that tricks your brain into thinking the price of an item is lower. “Because we read from left to right, we pay less attention to the end of the number versus (与相比) the beginning,” DealN consumer analyst Julie Ramhold told Readers Digest. So, for example, your mind will interpr
26、et $9.99 as $9. though its obviously much closer to $10.Just one dollars difference might not seem like enough to a fleet your decision on whether to buy something, but it can push an item into a lower price rangeand thats enough to make your mind think it costs significantly less. To your subconsci
27、ous brain, a one-digit (一位数的)price like $9 seems a lot cheaper than a two-digit price like $10.Though ending prices in 9 might be the norm, there is a fair amount of variation when it comes to retailers pricing tactics (定价策略). Live Science reports that because we often see a price ending in 9 as a c
28、heap deal, some storeslike J. Crew and Ralph Laurensave the nines for their sale items, and use numbers ending in 0 for their full-priced items, giving the impression that those items are high-quality. Thrift stores (二手商店),on the other hand, often use whole numbers for all their products.8. What doe
29、s the underlined word “it” refer to?A. an auto-reload appB. a chipC. one-clickD. something9. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Ending in .99 is a mentally low price.B. Ending in .99 is a reasonable price.C. Ending in .99 is a fit to tax laws.D. Ending in .99 is a one-digit lower price.1
30、0. Why do some retailers use whole numbers for their items?A. To show the items are cheap enough.B. To show the items are in high-quality.C. To show the items are fit for the norm.D. To show the items are different enough.11. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Buy What You Want at the
31、Right PricesB. Why Are So Many Prices Lower?C. The Reason So Many Prices End in .99D. Saving the Nines for Your Purchasing Items【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了商品价格以“.99”结尾这一现象，并解释了实际上这是一种聪明的心理工具，可以欺骗你的大脑，让它认为某件商品的价格更低。【8题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，it一般指代前文提及的事物，根据划线单词“it”之后的动词“costs”，意为“花费”可知，“i
32、t”应是指代物品，由此可推知it应是指代句子“its only too easy to buy something without fully registering how much it costs”句中的something。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In fact, its actually a clever psychological tool that tricks your brain into thinking the price of an item is lower.”可知，以“.99”结尾的价格实际上是一种聪明的心理工具，可以欺骗你的大脑，让它认
33、为某件商品的价格更低。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“use numbers ending in 0 for their full-priced items, giving the impression that those items are high-quality.”可知，全价商品的价格以0结尾，给人以高质量的印象。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为议论文，开篇首段末尾句提出了文章的核心话题“That said, even if youre not counting out small change for the cashier these da
34、ys, youve probably still noticed how often prices end in .99.(也就是说，即使如今你不用数五分和一角的硬币给收银员，你可能仍会注意到价格经常以“.99”结尾。)”，且通过阅读文章可知，后文围绕“商品价格以“.99”结尾”进行了讨论，并解释了这种定价方式的原因。选项C“The Reason So Many Prices End in .99”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以
35、从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。比如文章的第3小题：3. Why do some retailers use whole numbers for their items? A. To show the items are cheap enough. B. To show the items are in high-quality. C. To show the items are fit for the norm. D. To show the ite
36、ms are different enough.根据题干关键词“use whole numbers”定位到文章原文“use numbers ending in 0 for their full-priced items, giving the impression that those items are high-quality.”，其中“giving the impression that those items are high-quality”应是目的状语，即是对题干“why”的回答。分析对比可知，选项B与原文信息表达一致，故选B项为答案。DClimate change leads t
37、o a threat to the worlds sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀).Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyz
38、ed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factorslike coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beachs health. The study found that sea level rise is expect
39、ed to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the worlds beaches are likely to be.Its hard to overstate just how important the worlds beaches are. They cover more than one third of the worlds coastlines, and prot
40、ect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.Some of the
41、worlds most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are rucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs
42、of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the worlds beaches. If the worlds governments are able to stick t
43、o modest cuts to heat-tapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.12. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion?A. Damaging storms.B. Wave erosion.C. Coas
44、tal building.D. Sea level rise.13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches.B. One third of storms take place near beaches.C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives.D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.14. People use various methods to protect beaches
45、except _.A. Trucking in thousands of tons of sand to repair eroded shorelines.B. Developing coastal buildings.C. Building sea walls to hold sand in place.D. Building breakwaters to keep sand in place.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100.B. Climate change is
46、 doing harm to our lives.C. The beach is more than a vacation destination.D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩消失，甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中10%到12%的海岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“They al
47、so considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factorslike coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beachs health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmospher
48、e, the worse the influences on the worlds beaches are likely to be. (研究人员还考虑了海浪侵蚀等自然过程，以及沿海建筑开发等人为因素，所有这些因素都会影响海滩的健康。研究发现预计海平面上升将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能就越严重)”可知，海平面上升是造成严重海滩侵蚀的最大因素。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Its hard to overstate just how important the worlds beaches are. They cover more t
49、han one third of the worlds coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves ar
50、ound the beach for much of the year. (很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在一些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假目的地。在澳大利亚等地，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，从第三段中推断出海滩对我们的生活意义重大。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Places like Miami Beach are rucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly erod
51、ed shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. (迈阿密海滩等地正在用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，而其他一些地方则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图将珍贵的沙子保留在适当的位置)”可知，人们用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，建造了海堤和防波堤来保护海滩，并未提及B项“开发沿海建筑”来保护海滩。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Climate change leads to a threat to the
52、worlds sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界沙滩构成威胁，到2100年，多达一半的沙滩可能消失。甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中1
53、0%到12%面临严重侵蚀)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩会消失，A项“到2100年，一半的海滩可能消失”符合句意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：本小题选项须涂在机读卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。College is the time when youre expected to focus on your path in life.
54、 But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan._16_.The whole process can be divided into three stages.The first is “gathering fuel”. This means building up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you
55、. And this is a stage that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at, _17_.The second stage is “burning fuel”. This is the time to improve the skills youve obta
56、ined through experiences, the people youve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do._18_. We want to get where were going in a hurry, but that hardly works._19_. Simply speaking, its about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies ahead. Its a surprisingly long journe
57、y and most people underestimate it. You cant expect an ideal life to happen by itself. You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to teach you something, feeding you that fuel.If youre not doing what you want, you need more fuel- so go out and get it._20_.A. you
58、are winningB. that will come trueC. The last part is “saving fuel”D. The final part is “filling fuel”E. Here are some tips on how to aim your sights into the futureF. It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageG. And if youre doing what you want, keep moving and dont settle【答案】16
59、. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计划的能力，下文又介绍了制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。【17题详解】空前一句说如果你在完成这个阶段的时候，对自己喜欢做什么、擅长什么有了更多的认识，此处应该会提到一种积极的结果，故A项（你就赢了）符合语境。【18题详解】空后说我们急
60、于快点到达目的地，但这很难奏效，因此此处会提到我们想要急于求成的做法，F项中的“jump straight to”与空后的“in a hurry”相对应，故F项（似乎我们大多数人都试图直接跳到下一个阶段）符合语境。【19题详解】空处位于本段句首，为段落主题句，根据前两段第一句“The first is “gathering fuel”.”及“The second stage is “burning fuel”可知此处应该介绍第三个阶段（最后一个阶段），故D项（最后一部分是加油）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说如果你正在做的事不是你想做的，你需要更多的刺激因素所以走出去加油，此处说的是另一种情况，
61、G项在句式上与空前一句一致，故G项（如果你正在做的事是你想做的，继续前进，不要停下来）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，该考点通常在第一段段末设空，例如本篇第1空，根据空前的“College is the time when youre expected to focus on your path in life. But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan.”可知，大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计划的能力
62、，再根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从端问候各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grace Brown leads a busy school life. Apart from the many _21_ subjects , the 14-year- old als
63、o sings in a choir and plays the piano.The school day _22_ from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many _23_ to attend that she has no _24_ for P. E. classes. Thats why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her _25_ time. Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” P. E. For many subjects, tests
64、 and textbooks have become _26_ on computers. Now, new _27_ are also having an effect on P. E. Grace wears a fitness tracker called Fitbit on her arm while _28_ She usually has her P. E. classes three times a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer _29_ her activity. Grace needs to
65、_30_ the data of her performance to her school every week.“Virtual” P. E. is becoming more and more _31_ among people, especially teenagers._32_, P. E. teachers dont guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students work by _33_ goals. The students can choose their _34_
66、 activities. Those who swim or dance all year round may easily _35_ the workout requirements.As for Grace, she has _36_ light running and cycling to her days. Some schools, however, do not support this _37_. “Physical activity is different from physical _38_,” said a P. E teacher. “Physical activity
67、 is great for the _39_. Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only how to _40_ but also things like teamwork.”21. A. reviewedB. evaluatedC. requiredD. recommended22. A. lastsB. beginsC. happensD. breaks23. A. meetingsB. ceremoniesC. partiesD. activities24. A. choiceB. ti
68、meC. restD. gift25. A. preciousB. ampleC. specificD. own26. A. availableB. apparentC. suitableD. familiar27. A. approachesB. directionsC. technologiesD. lessons28. A. playingB. exercisingC. cyclingD. studying29 A. recordsB. copiesC. searchesD. spots30. A. give awayB. hand inC. take inD. pick up31 A.
69、 pleasantB. vitalC. awkwardD. popular32. A. PreviouslyB. TemporarilyC. UsuallyD. Presently33. A. settingB. kickingC. scoringD. sending34. A. optionalB. challengingC. favoriteD. diverse35. A. seekB. analyzeC. distributeD. meet36. A. appliedB. addedC. offeredD. mentioned37. A. inventionB. experienceC.
70、 traditionD. trend38. A. examinationB. educationC. healthD. development39. A. knowledgeB. abilityC. bodyD. league40. A. moveB. learnC. competeD. build【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以Grace Br
71、own为例，说明了如今很多学生学校生活太过忙碌，没有时间上体育课，因此他们选择了“虚拟”体育，通过佩戴名叫Fitbit的健身追踪器记录活动，然后每周把数据交给学校。“虚拟”体育在人们中越来越受欢迎，特别是青少年，然而一些学校和老师并不支持这一趋势。【21题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：除了许多必修科目之外，这位14岁的女孩还参加了合唱团并会弹钢琴。A. reviewed复习；B. evaluated评估；C. required需要，必需的；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“subjects, the 14-year-old also sings in a choir and
72、plays the piano”可知合唱团和钢琴课是Grace在必修科目之外学习的东西，required符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校每天从早上8点到下午4点，但是Grace有很多活动要参加，所以她没有时间上体育课。A. lasts持续；B. begins开始；C. happens发生；D. breaks打破。根据后文“from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知学校上课每天从早上8点持续到下午4点，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校每天从早上8点到下午4点，但是Grace有很多活动要参加，所以她没有时间上体育课。A. meetings会议；B
73、. ceremonies仪式；C. parties聚会；D. activities活动。根据后文“to attend”以及上文提到Grace参加合唱团和钢琴课，可知Grace有很多活动要参加，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校每天从早上8点到下午4点，但是Grace有很多活动要参加，所以她没有时间上体育课。A. choice选择；B. time时间；C. rest休息；D. gift礼物。上文提到Grace有很多活动要参加，所以她没有时间上体育课，have no time for“没有时间”。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是Grace选择在自己的时间上体育
74、课的原因。A. precious宝贵的；B. ample丰富的；C. specific特殊的；D. own自己的。上文提到Grace有很多活动要参加，没有时间在学校里上体育课，因此她选择了在自己的时间上体育课。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的学校允许她尝试“虚拟”体育。许多科目、考试和课本都可以在电脑上找到。A. available可获得的；B. apparent显然的；C. suitable适当的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前后文“For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become on computers”指在电
75、脑上可以获得许多科目、考试和课本资料，available符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，新技术也对体育运动产生了影响。A. approaches方法；B. directions方向；C. technologies技术；D. lessons课程。根据后文“Grace wears a fitness tracker called Fitbit on her arm”提到了一个名为Fitbit的健身追踪器，可知这里指新技术也对体育运动产生了影响。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace锻炼时在手臂上佩戴一个名为Fitbit的健身追踪器。A. playin
76、g玩耍；B. exercising锻炼；C. cycling骑行；D. studying学习。根据上文“Grace wears a fitness tracker called Fitbit on her arm while”以及后文提到这个健身器是用来收集数据的，可知Grace在锻炼时需要佩戴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她电脑上的一个程序记录了她的活动。A. records记录；B. copies复制；C. searches搜寻；D. spots发现。根据后文“her activity”以及“the data of her performance”可知电脑上的一个程序记录
77、了她的活动。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace需要每周把她的表现数据交给学校。A. give away赠送；B. hand in上交；C. take in理解；D. pick up捡起。结合后文“the data of her performance to her school every week”可知Grace需要每周把她的表现数据交给学校。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“虚拟”体育在人们中越来越受欢迎，特别是青少年。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. vital重要的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“among
78、 people, especially teenagers”指“虚拟”体育在人们中越来越受欢迎，特别是青少年中，become popular among“受欢迎”。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，体育老师不会实时指导佩戴Fitbit的学生。A. Previously以前；B. Temporarily暂时地；C. Usually通常；D. Presently目前。根据后文“P. E. teachers dont guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students wor
79、k”中but表示转折，说明体育老师通常是不会实时指导佩戴Fitbit的学生的，但是却可以通过设定目标来引导学生运动。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们确实通过设定目标来引导学生运动。A. setting设置；B. kicking踢腿；C. scoring得分；D. sending邮寄。根据后文宾语“goals”可知是设定目标，应用set。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们可以选择他们最喜欢的活动。A. optional可选择的；B. challenging挑战的；C. favorite最爱的；D. diverse不同的。根据后文中“Those who sw
80、im or dance all year round”可知，学生们可以选择他们擅长和最喜欢的运动来达到要求。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些常年游泳或跳舞人很容易达到锻炼的要求。A. seek寻找；B. analyze分析；C. distribute分配；D. meet达到，遇到。结合后文“the workout requirements”指达到锻炼要求，应用meet。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于Grace，她增加了跑步和骑自行车的时间。A. applied应用；B. added增加；C. offered提议；D. mentioned提到。上文提到Gra
81、ce没有时间上体育课，可推测她是增加了跑步和骑自行车的时间。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些学校并不支持这一趋势。 A. invention发明；B. experience经历；C. tradition传统；D. trend趋势。上文提到“虚拟”体育在人们中越来越受欢迎，而学校并不支持这一趋势，trend符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位体育老师说：“体育活动不同于体育教育。”A. examination检查；B. education教育；C. health健康；D. development发展。根据后文“But in P. E. classe
82、s, students are taught not only how tobut also things like teamwork”提到了体育课上学生要接受团队合作的教育，可知这位体育老师认为体育活动不同于体育教育，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育活动对身体有好处。A. knowledge知识；B. ability能力；C. body身体；D. league联盟。根据上文“Physical activity is great for the”以及常识，体育活动对身体有好处。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在体育课上，不仅要教学生如何行动，还要教他们团队合作
83、之类的东西。A. move移动，行动；B. learn学习；C. compete竞争；D. build修建。根据上文“Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes”可知，体育课上要教学生如何行动。故选A。第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone popular on Chinas social media. The young
84、girl, _41_ is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province, was coming into focus. Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang _42_(travel) to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from p
85、oor areas seek education for over 40 years.Zhang helped establish the countrys first senior high school _43_(offer) free education for girls from poor _44_(family). Since its opening in 2008, she _45_(change) the fates of these girls by enabling them to receive education and preventing them _46_(suf
86、fer) poverty.We always say _47_ each child should stand on the same starting line, _48_ these girls didnt even have a chance to get on the track, she tells Xinhua News Agency.The whole nation are _49_(deep) touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, whose contributions make _50_ real di
87、fference to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.【答案】41. who 42. traveled#travelled 43. to offer 44. families 45. has changed 46. suffering 47. that 48. but 49. deeply 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省丽江市华平女子中学创始人和校长张桂梅的故事。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻的女孩现在是中国西南部云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长，她成为人们关
88、注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 girl，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：张于1957年出生于中国东北黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南，40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。由时间状语 in 1957可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填 traveled/travelled。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：张帮助建立了中国第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词helped，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语
89、动词；结合句意可知，空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语。故填to offer。【44题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：同上。泛指来自贫困家庭的女孩，所以空处名词需用复数。故填families。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：自2008年开办以来，她改变了这些女孩的命运，使她们能够接受教育，并防止她们遭受贫困。由时间状语Since its opening in 2008可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，主语是第三人称单数she，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has changed。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：同上。 Prevent sb. (from) doing sth
90、.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故填suffering。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“我们总说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会走上跑道，”她告诉新华社。分析句子结构可知，动词say后需接连词引导宾语从句，从句完整，所以空处需用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。由空前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：整个国家都被这幅画中年轻的面孔深深打动，他们的贡献为促进农村地区的教育和消除贫困做出了真正的贡献。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 touched。故填deeply。【50
91、题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。make a difference to对产生影响，固定短语。故填a。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多的两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last
92、 week, I participated an interesting activity called “To be an Oneday disabled man”. I choose a wheelchair to be my only mean of transportation. However, I had never considered before how hardly it would be to use one. I sat down and tried to find a comfortable position, waiting for someone to push
93、to me. A few minutes late, I realized I would have to tum the wheels by me! It took me a lot of strength to tum the heavy metal wheels. Rolled it for a long time left my hands and arms aching. Through this experience, I came to know how difficulty a disabled man would have to overcome.【答案】1. 在an前面加i
94、n2. ana3. choosechose4. meanmeans5. hardlyhard6. 去掉to7. latelater8. memyself9. RolledRolling10. howwhat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述上周，我参加了一个有趣的活动，叫做“做一天残疾人”的情况，并且讲述了自己的体会。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我参加了一个有趣的活动，叫做“做一天残疾人”。participate为不及物动词，后跟宾语需要加介词in。固定搭配，participate in (参加)。故在an前面加in。2. 考查冠词。句意：上周，我参加了一个有趣的活动，叫做“
95、做一天残疾人”。one是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。3. 考查时态。句意：我选择轮椅作为我唯一的交通方式。根据句意和上文的Last week可知，此描述过去的事情，所以choose用一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用过去式。故将choose改为chose。4. 考查名词的数。句意：我选择轮椅作为我唯一的交通方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“方式”时，means单复数同形。故将mean改为means。5. 考查形容词。句意：然而，我以前从来没有考虑过使用它有多困难。形容词、副词hard (难的/地、努力的/地、硬的/地)；副词 hardly (几乎不)。此处作it would be
96、的表语，表示“难的”，所以用形容词hard。故将hardly改为hard。6. 考查及物动词。句意：我坐下来努力找一个舒服的位置，等着有人推我。push为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，介词to多余。故去掉to。7. 考查副词。句意：几分钟后，我意识到我得自己转动车轮了! 形容词、副词late (迟到的/地、晚的/地)；副词later (后来)，用于一段时间后面，此处用later。故将late改为later。8. 考查代词。句意：几分钟后，我意识到我得自己转动车轮了!固定搭配，by oneself (独自)，句子主语为I，因此应用myself。故将me改为myself。9. 考查动名词。句意：滚动很
97、长一段时间后，我的手和手臂都感到疼痛。根据句子结构可知，动词roll在此处做主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故将Rolled改为Rolling。10. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：通过这次经历，我知道了残疾人必须克服的困难。根据句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。how修饰形容词、副词，而此宾语从句连接词修饰名词difficulty，所以用what引导。故将how改为what。第二节 书面表达（25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Cindy在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表达祝贺；2. 表扬她为此付出的努力；3. 表达对她未来的祝愿。注意：1.
98、 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Cindy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Cindy, Hows everything going? Learning that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest, Im writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.As your friend, I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and
99、 effective learning methods that contribute to your success. I am deeply impressed with your standard pronunciation and fluent Chinese. There is no doubt that having a good command of Chinese enables you to see the world through a new window. Chinese learners like you will play an important role in
100、promoting better understanding and cooperation between China and your country.Wish you greater progress and further success in learning Chinese!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Cindy写封电子邮件，祝贺她在汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：expressextend带来：lead tocontribute to重要的：vitalimportant一等奖/第一名：the first
101、place= the first prize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am deeply impressed with your standard pronunciation and fluent Chinese.拓展句：It is your standard pronunciation and fluent Chinese that I am deeply impressed with.【点睛】高分句型1 As your friend, I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that contribute to your success. (运用了强调句)高分句型2 There is no doubt that having a good command of Chinese enables you to see the world through a new window. (运用了动名词作主语)