1、甘肃省天水一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷（选择题）一、单项选择1. The thought _ I might lose my way made me feel _.A. what;worryingB. that; worryingC. what; worriedD. that; worried【答案
2、】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句、ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。句意：我可能会迷路的想法让我感到担心。ing 形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。此处表示“我感到担忧”，因此使用worried。从句是在解释名词thought的内容，从句在语意和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选D。2. _ you can succeed or not mainly depends _ how hard you work at it.A That; onB. What; uponC. Whether; uponD. If
3、; on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和固定短语。句意：你能否成功取决于你有多努力。句中出现or not，分析句子可知，该题考查的是whether引导的主语从句，故A选项和B选项排除，引导主语从句位于句首时不能用if，故D选项排除。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故选C项。3. When Ruth read the card _ to the flowers, she couldnt help but _.A. attaching; smilingB. attached; to smileC. attaching; smiledD. attached; smi
4、le【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当露丝读到附在花上的卡片时，她忍不住笑了，她忍不住笑了。分析句子可知，动词attach在句中是非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词card，和名词card之间是被动关系，需用过去分词attached表示，动词smile跟在couldnt help but之后需用省略了to的不定式smile表示。故选D。4. The film is _ of _ a second time.A. worth; seeingB. worthy; being seenC. worth; being seenD. worthy; seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固
5、定短语。句意：这部电影值得再看一次。表示“值得”可以用be worth doing 或be worthy of being done。题干中有of，故选B。5. It is no use _ for your mistakes now. _ you need to do is correct them as soon as possible.A. crying; WhatB. crying; ThatC. to cry; ThatD. to cry; What【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：现在为你的错误哭泣是没有用的。你需要做的是尽快纠正它们。It is no use
6、 doing sth.做某事是没有用的，该句型是固定句型；_ you need to do是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“你需要做的事情”，用what引导该从句。故选A。6. _ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over10,000.A. The; sent; a; wereB. A; were sent; the; wasC. The; were sent; a; wasD. A; sent; the;
7、 were【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。7. _ is known to us all, the population of China is larger than that of any other _ in the world.A. Which; countriesB. As; countryC. What; countr
8、yD. As; countries【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和名词。句意：众所周知，中国的人口比世界上其它的国家更多。位于句首，指代后面一件事，用as引导定语从句，任何其他的.用any other+单数名词。故选B。8. No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A. atB. inC. onD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我不要土豆我在节食。be on a diet节食。根据“No potatoes for me”可知，不吃土豆，因为要节食。故选C。9. The fresh air _ our health and we _ it.A.
9、benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefitD. benefits; are benefited by【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查benefit用法。句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。benefit sth使受益；benefit from从中受益；根据句意，故选B。【点睛】10. The teacher apologized _ late.A. to his students to arriveB. for his students to arriveC. to his s
10、tudents for arrivingD. for his students for arriving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个老师因为迟到向他的学生道歉。表示“因为做了某事向某人道歉”apologize to somebody for doing something。故选C。11. The song writer and music composer _ to show up at the press conference next week.A. are goingB. is goingC. will beD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和一般将
11、来时。句意：这个歌曲作家兼音乐制作人将在下个星期的新闻发布会上露面。分析句子可知，主语the song writer and music composer表示“歌曲作家兼音乐制作人”的意思，是“a/the名词单数and名词单数”的结构，表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词需用单数形式表示，根据句中next week和空格后的to可知，谓语动词需用一般将来时is going to的结构。故选B。12. You _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. wontC. cantD. may not【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详
12、解】考查情态动词。句意：你只工作了一个小时，所以你不可能累的。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明。表示否定推测时用cant，意为“不可能的”。must not表示“不可以；不允许；不准”；wont表示“不会”；may not表示“可能不会”。故选C。【点睛】13. -How well did John do in the match?-WonderfulI think we cant have a _ player in our football teamA. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：约翰在比赛中做的好
13、吗？非常的好，我认为在我们的足球队没有比他更好的了。cant 与better连用表最高级含义，这就意味着约翰是最好的足球运动员。故选C。【点睛】14. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定词组和非谓语动词。句意：我真得厌倦了Tom他让我在雨中等了2个小时。be tired of厌烦；对厌倦;be tired with因而疲倦，根据句意，B、D项错误；have
14、sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事；宾语me与wait是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。【点睛】15. She down her book and in bed.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lay; layD. laid; laid【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：她放下书躺在床上。lie表示“躺”时，过去时和过去分词是lielay-lain. lay表示“放置”时，过去时和过去分词是lay-laid-laid.根据句意可知第一空表示“放置”，第二空表示“躺”，都用过去式，故选B。【点睛】lie, lay的过去式和过去分词lie lied li
15、ed 说谎，lie lay lain 平躺,位于，lay laid laid 放置,下蛋 可以编成顺口溜来记：规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺完就“下蛋”。“规则”就是规则变化的，也就是和一般的动词变化一样。lie-lied-lied (说谎)相同的。“不规则的”就是变化不规则的，lie-lay-lain (卧,躺,平放,位于)。“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”，lay-laid-laid (下蛋,放置)16. The professor as well as two of his assistants _ present at the meeting last week.A.
16、wereB. hadC. wasD. would be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知，present作为形容词，表示“出席的”的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as well as 之前的名词the professor，是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，根据句中last weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一般过去时was表示。故选C。17. Then you usually lie there just _ the ceiling, thinking about everything tha
17、t could go wrong.A. glancing atB. watching atC. glaring atD. staring at【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：接着你通常会躺在那，只是盯着天花板，想着任何会出错的事情。A. glancing at匆匆一瞥；B. watching at看；C. glaring at怒目而视； D. staring at盯着，根据下文“thinking about everything that could go wrong.”可推断，盯着天花板想事。故选D项。【点睛】18. The peace talk between the
18、two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _, reaching a series of agreements.A. WindB. atmosphereC. spiritD. weather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：双方的和平交谈在友好坦诚的气氛中结束，并且达成了一系列协议。A. wind 风；B. atmosphere 气氛；C. spirit 精神；D. weather 天气。分析句子可知，形容词“friendly 友好的”和“frank 坦诚的”这是对双方交谈的氛围的一种描述。由此可见，交谈是在友好坦诚的气氛中结束
19、。选项B. atmosphere 气氛，符合句意。故选B。19. Learning English is _ learning grammar rules. You need a lot of reading practice as well.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学习英语不仅是学习语法规则。你也需要大量的阅读训练。A other than 除了； B more than 不仅仅；C rather than 而不是； D less than 少于。根据You need
20、a lot of reading practice得知学习英语，不仅仅是学习语法，还需要做一些阅读练习。故选B。20. -Would you permit me _ here? -Sorry.We dont permit _ in the library. A. smoking;smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke;smoking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你能允许我在这儿抽烟吗?对不起。我们不允许在图书馆吸烟。动词permit用法：permit sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事；pe
21、rmit doing sth.禁止做某事。故选D。21. The professor suggested the problem _ at once.A. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingC. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been re
22、ferred to；suugest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should ）be solved。故选A。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1suggest表示建议1）suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=
23、He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is
24、 that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。22. With a long report _, I have to work really hard this week .A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. to be written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于有一篇很长的报告要写，这周我得非常努力地工作。表示
25、将要发生的动作，用with + 名词 + 不定式结构，这里用不定式表示动作未发生，故选A。23. The Turners consider _a computer, which is commonly considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying ; to beC. to buy; beingD. buying; being【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：特纳一家在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我们的工作和学习有很大帮助。“考虑做某事”应译为“consider d
26、oing sth.”，使用动名词作宾语；“认为某人某物怎么样、把某人某物当作什么” 应译为“consider sb./sth. to be/as”，这句话中使用这个词组的被动语态。故选B。24. It was _ computer games _ cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played;whichB. played; thatC. playing; thatD. having played; which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩
27、电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空用that，作句子主语，用动名词，故选C。25. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killedB. killing
28、C. killsD. to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARegents Park Open Air Theatre,LondonEach summer, almost 140,000 people visit the park to watch one of the four yearly plays. The s
29、chedule includes J. M. Barries Peter Pan and William Goldings Lord of the Flies this year.With the stage and seating both completely open, the actors and the audience are unable to do anything to escape the British weather. However, it hasnt prevented stars such as Zo Wanamaker, Jeremy Irons and Ben
30、edict Cumberbatch from performing here.Brownsea Open Air Theatre, DorsetThe only way to this theatre is by boat. Plays are shown on Brownsea Island off the coast of Dorset every year, and volunteers travel there each June to begin building the stage. The island is much loved by locals, who are deter
31、mined to make sure it thrives (兴盛). Denise Mallender, the director of the theatre, says, “We re an official charity, and we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeares play.”Scarborough Open Air Theatre, ScarboroughEnjoy the sea air and sights of Europes largest open-air playhouse.
32、 The stage and seating are separated by a lake. “Its a unique place,” says JanetDeacon, area director of Welcome to Yorkshire. The theatre now plays host to concerts by famous artists such as Elaine Page and Tom Jones, who are both performing this month.Rutland Open Air Theatre, RutlandThis theatre
33、is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Company, who this year celebrates its 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. In all its years, the Rutland theatre has never canceled a performance because of rain and although the stage and actors are left open to bad weathe
34、r, the audience can shelter in the covered hall.26. What do we know about Regents Park Open Air Theatre?A. It presents four plays every yearB. It shows the same plays every year.C. It puts on no performance on rainy days.D. It attracts 140,000 people all year around.27. Which of the following is cal
35、led the largest outdoor theatre in Europe?A. Regents Park Open Air Theatre.B. Brownsea Open Air Theatre.C. Scarborough Open Air Theatre.D. Rutland Open Air Theatre.28. What do Brownsea Open Air Theatre and Rutland Open Air Theatre have in common?A. They both show Shakespeares plays.B. They both offe
36、r shelter to the audience.C. They both depend on money from charities.D. They both rely on volunteers to build stages.【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个露天剧场相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。由Regents Park Open Air Theatre, London所在的第一段第一句“Each summer, almost 140,000 people visit the park to watch one of the
37、four yearly plays.”可知，每个夏天，几乎有14万的人参观这个公园来观看一年一次的四场戏剧的其中一场。由此可见，摄政公园的露天剧场每年举办4场戏剧。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。由Scarborough Open Air Theatre, Scarborough所在的第一段的第一句“Enjoy the sea air and sights of Europes largest open-air playhouse.”可知，享受海洋空气和欧洲最大露天剧场的景色。由此可见，斯卡伯勒露天剧场被称之为欧洲最大的露天剧场。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【28题详解】细节
38、理解题。由Brownsea Open Air Theatre, Dorset所在段落的最后一句“Denise Mallender, the director of the theatre, says, “We re an official charity, and we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeares play.”和Rutland Open Air Theatre, Rutland所在段落的第一句“This theatre is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Comp
39、any, who this year celebrates its 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V.”可知，该剧院的导演Denise Mallender说，“我们是一个官方慈善机构，我们通过举办定期的莎士比亚戏剧来帮助岛上的工作。”这个剧院是斯坦福德莎士比亚公司的所在地，这家公司今年通过表演罗密欧和朱丽叶以及亨利五世来庆祝它第39年的露天戏剧表演。由此可见，白浪岛露天剧场和拉特兰露天剧场的共同之处是他们都表演莎士比亚的戏剧。结合选项可知，选项A正确。BPumpkins (南
40、瓜) have all shapes and sizes and have colors of golden orange, white and green. Cooked in a pie, they are symbols of autumn that are grown in every county of Washington.U.S. farmers grow more than a billion pounds of pumpkins every year, and many farmers use sheets (膜) of plastic blocking the grass
41、and preventing water loss to make their plants grow well. In the country, farmers use about a billion pounds of plastic every year. Unfortunately, that plastic is thrown away finally, and in some areas, burned in the fields.For several years, Carol Miles has studied a new product the soil-biodegrada
42、ble (土壤生物降解的) plastic cover that can be left in the ground after harvest, then broken down by things in the soil. “You dont need to pull it out of the field and throw it away every autumn, saving time and money,” Miles said.Most pumpkins grow along vines (藤蔓) that spread through the grass-blocking c
43、over, and Miles wanted to see how pumpkin fruit performed over the plastic cover. That brought a challenge: the soil-biodegradable cover stuck to the bottom of the fruit.“We have a lot of dew (露水) in the morning, and we found that if we let the fruit dry after harvest, the cover would stick more str
44、ongly to the pumpkins,” Miles said. “Nobody wants plastic stuck to pumpkins, even if its biodegradable. But if you wipe the fruit before the dew dries, the plastic comes right off.”Farmers who grow plants that dont set fruit on plastic covers wont meet this challenge. For those who do, it means an e
45、xtra step that they”ll have to weigh against advantages and disadvantages for the development.“Challenges aside, working with this crop can bring on a happy picture,” the farmer Tymon said. “Pumpkins are great. They have bright colors, and are really fun to work with.”29. Whats the biggest problem o
46、f the old pumpkin growing skill?A. Pumpkins have simple types.B. Pumpkins have a low output.C. Farmers waste a lot of plastic.D. Farmers cant avoid the water loss.30. Which of the following is the benefit of Miles new product?A. Its easy to use.B. Its cheap to buy.C. Its environment-friendly.D. Its
47、good for most plants.31. What can farmers do to keep the plastic from sticking to pumpkins?A. Wait till the plastic is broken down.B. Wipe the dew from the plastic cover.C. Replace the plastic with other sheets.D. Clean the pumpkins when theyre wet.32. What is the main idea of the text?A. New growin
48、g skills will be created.B. A new kind of plastic was invented.C. Plastic influences the growth of pumpkins.D. U.S. farmers develop their favorite pumpkins.【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在英国，农民为了种植南瓜，每年要使用大约10亿磅的塑料。不幸的是，塑料最终会被扔掉，在一些地区，还会被焚烧。所以几年来，Carol Miles一直在研究一种新产品可降解塑料覆盖物，收获后可以留在地里，然后被土壤
49、中的物质分解。文章介绍了这种塑料的一些特性和优点。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In the country, farmers use about a billion pounds of plastic every year. Unfortunately, that plastic is thrown away finally, and in some areas, burned in the fields.可知在英国，农民每年要使用大约10亿磅的塑料。不幸的是，塑料最终会被扔掉，在一些地区，还会被焚烧。由此可知，老南瓜种植技术最大的问题是农民浪费了很多塑料。故选C。【30题详解】细节
50、理解题。根据第三段中For several years, Carol Miles has studied a new product the soil-biodegradable (土壤生物降解的) plastic cover that can be left in the ground after harvest, then broken down by things in the soil.可知几年来，Carol Miles一直在研究一种新产品可降解塑料覆盖物，收获后可以留在地里，然后被土壤中的物质分解。由此可知，Mile新产品的好处是环保。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段
51、中But if you wipe the fruit before the dew dries, the plastic comes right off.可知但如果你在露水变干之前擦拭水果，塑料就会脱落。由此可知，农民们在南瓜潮湿的时候清理南瓜，能防止塑料粘在南瓜上。故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中For several years, Carol Miles has studied a new product the soil-biodegradable (土壤生物降解的) plastic cover that can be left in the ground after ha
52、rvest, then broken down by things in the soil.可知几年来，Carol Miles一直在研究一种新产品可降解塑料覆盖物，收获后可以留在地里，然后被土壤中的物质分解。结合文章说明了在英国，农民为了种植南瓜，每年要使用大约10亿磅的塑料。不幸的是，塑料最终会被扔掉，在一些地区，还会被焚烧。所以几年来，Carol Miles一直在研究一种新产品可降解塑料覆盖物，收获后可以留在地里，然后被土壤中的物质分解。文章介绍了这种塑料的一些特性和优点。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一种新发明的塑料。故选B。CA few years ago, I took a trip t
53、o New York City with my mom and my cousin. It was a girls weekend to celebrate my cousins upcoming wedding. We spent the morning shopping and stopped in a family-owned Italian restaurant. The woman who greeted us was the cook, and her elderly mother whod started the restaurant was behind the counter
54、 (柜台). There were only five tables in the whole restaurant and we were the only customers.We were chatting about what we wanted to do that night when my cousin suddenly stood up and pointed behind my mom and me. Black smoke started pouring from a staircase (楼梯) in the hallway that led to the busines
55、ses above that one. Thinking the floor above us must be on fire, my mom ran to the back to tell the cook, while we tried to convince the elderly Italian woman, who actually couldnt speak English, to come outside. She couldnt see the smoke from her place behind the counter and just scolded (训斥) us in
56、 Italian.Finally, my cousin physically picked the lady up. Thankfully, she was a tiny lady and my cousin was strong. We got her outside and she finally saw the smoke. My mom took her phone out to call the firemen, but someone else must have already done that because we heard the sirens (警报声) coming.
57、 The firetruck rounded the corner, nearly hitting the front end of a cab. The passengers in the back of the cab started screaming, but the driver looked calm.Thankfully, no one was hurt. We didnt find out what had caused the fire, but at least it didnt spread beyond the second floor. The cook thanke
58、d us for helping them, and her mother kept hugging my cousin. The rest days were peaceful compared to that day, and Ive always wanted to go back and see if that restaurant was still there.33. Where did the fire probably break out?A. From the kitchen.B. From the hallway.C. From a staircase.D. From th
59、e second floor.34. Why did the elderly Italian woman scold them?A. She was easy to become angry.B. She mistook them for trouble makers.C. She thought they were making noises.D. She didnt need help from other people.35. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The fire truck hit the cab at last.
60、B. The cab driver called the firemen.C. The fire truck arrived just in time.D. The passengers in the cab were injured.36. What can be the best title for the text?A. I spent a weekend in New York City.B. What an unforgettable day it was.C. A big fire destroyed a restaurant.D. How special a restaurant
61、 it was【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和母亲，堂兄弟在纽约吃饭的一家意大利餐馆发生火灾后，如何救助餐馆的厨师和她母亲的经过。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“Black smoke started pouring from a staircase (楼梯) in the hallway that led to the businesses above that one.”和第三句“Thinking the floor above us must be on fire, my mom ran to the back
62、to tell the cook, while we tried to convince the elderly Italian woman, who actually couldnt speak English, to come outside.”可知，黑烟从通往上面生意的走廊处的楼梯开始涌出来。想到我们上面楼层一定是着火了，我母亲跑到后面去告诉厨师，而我们努力去说服实际不会说英语的意大利年老妇女出去外面。由此可见，火灾很可能是从二楼发生的。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句“She couldnt see the smoke from her place
63、 behind the counter and just scolded (训斥) us in Italian.”可知，从她所在的柜台位置不能看到这个烟，只是用意大利语训斥我们。由此可见，年老的意大利妇女训斥他们，是因为她看不到这个烟，误会作者他们是惹是生非的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的第四句“My mom took her phone out to call the firemen, but someone else must have already done that because we heard the sirens (警报声) coming.
64、”可知，我母亲拿出她的手机去报火警，但是其他人一定是已经报火警了，因为我们听到了正在传来的警报声。由此可见，消防车及时赶到。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【36题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段的最后一句“The rest days were peaceful compared to that day, and Ive always wanted to go back and see if that restaurant was still there.”可知，和那天相比，剩下的几天都是平静的，我总是想要回去并且去看看是否那家餐馆仍然还在那里。由此可见，此次餐馆发生的火灾经历是难以忘怀的。结合选项可知
65、，选项B正确。DIndian officials recently suggested weight guidelines (指南) for childrens school bags.The central government said the weight of the bag should depend on the age of the child. It advised all Indian states to set limits to meet the new guidance.Indian officials have criticized (责备) schools for
66、making students carry heavy school bags and giving young children homework.Under the guidelines, no homework would be given to children in grades 1 and 2. This will make sure that the youngest students have no books to carry home. For students in grades 3 to 5, the weight of a school bag would never
67、 be more than three kilograms. And bags would never weigh more than five kilograms for students in grade 10.The Indian government noted studies that showed how a heavy school bag could affect students soft and developing spines (脊柱). One study found that 68 percent of young children suffered from mi
68、ld back pain. The mild pain can develop into long-term back pain and affect bones of the spinal column.The study included more than 2,500 children between the ages of 7 and 13. It found that more than 88 percent of children carried more than 45 percent of their body weight on their backs.Mumbai is t
69、he capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The state requires that a schoolbags weight should be not more than 10 percent of a childs body weight. Many schools there have started using white boards and projectors in classes, which have reduced the number of books to be carried to school.But in l
70、arge parts of rural (乡村的) India, children still have to walk great distances, weighed down by heavy school bags. Some have to bring about 4-5 kilograms of books in their school bags and also carry lunch boxes and water bottles in other bags.37. Who are responsible for childrens heavy schoolbags acco
71、rding to Indian government?A. Parents.B. Schools.C. Children.D. Lawmakers.38. What did the studies find?A. Students school bags weighed half of their body weight.B. 88 percent of children suffered from back pain.C. 45 percent of children damaged their bones.D. Heavy bags harmed most children.39. How
72、 heavy a bag is a child weighing 30 kg in Mumbai permitted to carry?A. 10 kg.B. 15 kg.C. Less than 3 kg.D. Less than 5 kg.40. What do we know about the children in rural India?A. They have fewer books to carry.B. They have to carry extra weight.C. They have heavier homework.D. They have busier schoo
73、l life.【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表达重的书包对学生的脊柱有影响，印度政府建议儿童的书包需要减轻，书包的重量取决于儿童的年龄。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Indian officials have criticized (责备) schools for making students carry heavy school bags and giving young children homework.”可知，印度官员因为学校让学生背重的书包以及给幼儿布置家庭作业而责备学校。由此可见，根据印度政府，学校要为儿童的重
74、书包而负责。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的第二句“One study found that 68 percent of young children suffered from mild back pain.”可知，一项研究发现68%的幼儿患有轻微的背部疼痛。由此可见，这项研究发现重的书包对大部分的儿童有害。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第六段的第二句“The state requires that a schoolbags weight should be not more than 10 percent of a childs bod
75、y weight.”可知，该州要求书包的重量不应该超过儿童体重的10%。由此可见，在孟买，一个体重30kg的儿童允许携带低于3kg的书包。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“But in large parts of rural (乡村的) India, children still have to walk great distances, weighed down by heavy school bags.”可知，但是在大部分的乡村印度，儿童仍然需要背着沉重的书包徒步走很远的路程。由此可见，在乡村印度的儿童不得不携带过重的书包。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
76、第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Most of us celebrate our birthday with birthday cakes. We probably sing a song, play some fun games, and maybe even open a few presents. Have you ever wondered exactly why we do these things, though?_41_Most scholars point to the Bible as the earliest know
77、n reference to a birthday celebration._42_Rather than the day Pharaoh was born, however, the celebration was probably held to remember the day when Pharaoh became the King. It wasnt until the time of ancient Rome that birthdays were celebrated for common people._43_Womens birthdays werent celebrated
78、 until about the 12th century.Our modern birthday celebrations with a party and cake didnt come around until the late 18th century in Germany. In fact, Germany is usually considered the birthplace of the modern birthday cake. _44_After the Industrial Revolution, however, cakes were cheaper and more
79、widely available.If youre curious about when we started singing “Happy Birthday to You”,that didnt happen until the 1920s._45_It was a song written in 1893 by two teachers, Patty and Mildred Hill, for children to sing in the mornings. In 1924, Robert Coleman published a songbook in which he included
80、 “Good Morning to All” but changed the lyrics (歌词) to what we now know as “Happy Birthday to You”. Its now considered the most recognizable song in English.A. It mentions Pharaohs birthday.B. What is the most common birthday?C. The song got its start as “Good Morning to All.”D. When did birthday cel
81、ebrations begin anyway?E. Even then, these celebrations were limited to men.F. So we were born on this day a certain number of years ago.G. Early on, birthday cakes were usually only available to the wealthy.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述生日庆祝的由来和普及，以及生日庆祝的蛋糕和生日歌的由来。【41题详解】由第二段的第
82、一句“Most scholars point to the Bible as the earliest known reference to a birthday celebration.”可知，大多数的学者认为圣经是最早提及生日庆祝的文献。这是在表达生日庆祝的开始时间。选项D“When did birthday celebrations begin anyway?”表达的是“生日庆祝是从什么时候开始的呢？”和第二段第一句表达的生日庆祝的开始时间相呼应，起到了对下文的启下作用。故选D。【42题详解】由空格前一句“Most scholars point to the Bible as the e
83、arliest known reference to a birthday celebration.”和后一句“Rather than the day Pharaoh was born, however, the celebration was probably held to remember the day when Pharaoh became the King.”可知，大多数的学者认为圣经是最早提及生日庆祝的文献。但是这个庆祝的举办是为了记住法老成为国王的那天而不是法老出生的那天。选项A“It mentions Pharaohs birthday.”表达的是“它提到了法老的生日。”，选
84、项A中的It指代的是前一句中的Bible圣经，选项A中的“Pharaohs birthday”和后一句中的“the day Pharaoh was born”相呼应。故选A。【43题详解】由空格后一句“Womens birthdays werent celebrated until about the 12th century.”可知，妇女生日直到大约12世纪的时候才被庆祝。这表达的是生日庆祝的对象。选项E“Even then, these celebrations were limited to men.”表达的是“即使在当时，这些庆祝都仅限于男人。”这表达的也是生日庆祝的对象。和空格后一句
85、的生日对象是women形成对比。故选E。【44题详解】由空格后一句“After the Industrial Revolution, however, cakes were cheaper and more widely available.”可知，但是，工业革命之后，蛋糕更便宜而且更容易买到。选项G“Early on, birthday cakes were usually only available to the wealthy.”表达的是“早期，生日蛋糕通常只能有钱人才能购买。”选项G中的“早期生日蛋糕只能有钱人购买”和后一句的“工业革命后蛋糕更容易买到”之间是转折关系。故选G。【45
86、题详解】由最后一段的第四句“In 1924, Robert Coleman published a songbook in which he included “Good Morning to All” but changed the lyrics (歌词) to what we now know as “Happy Birthday to You”.”可知，在1924年，罗伯特科尔曼出版了一本包含有Good Morning to All这首歌的歌集，但是他把歌词改变为我们现实所知道的Happy Birthday to You。这是在表达生日歌的由来。选项C“The song got its
87、start as “Good Morning to All.”表达的是“这首歌一开始的名字是Good Morning to All”，这和第四句中的Good Morning to All相呼应。故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once asked to give some emotional support to a prisoner who was waiting for a trial. I met him in the prisons meeting room.Perhaps because he d
88、idnt_46_me, it seemed that he was unwilling to put down his_47_.So for a long time, we_48_nothing more important than how long he may be imprisoned and whether or not he should be_49_for what he had done. He shared nothing of his_50_at this dark time in his life. I felt as if we had not_51_in any me
89、aningful way and after a proper period of time, I_52_to leave.Out of_53_, I reached for his hands_54_I turned away from him. He held mine and dropped his head. We stood there_55_and neither of us spoke. After a moment, he began to_56_. As he wept, he_57_to hold my hands. Somehow the connection, the
90、human_58_, melted (融化) a dam of ice and_59_his emotions to pour out.When he_60_,he wanted to talk. Only this time he spoke of his fear, loneliness and his _61_for his family. I believed that because of the touch, a basic human contact (接触), he felt_62_enough to share deeplyMaybe you are also in_63_o
91、f closeness. Maybe you know those who are hungry for the promise that they are_64_by someone and not all alone in this world. Your touch may_65_what your words cant. And those touching moments can even change a life.46. A. admireB. expectC. knowD. recognize47. A. prideB. hateC. confidenceD. defence4
92、8. A. accounted forB. talked aboutC. hoped forD. found out49. A. inspectedB. rewardedC. punishedD. thanked50. A. fearB. confusionC. angerD. shame51. A. connectedB. greetedC. progressedD. cooperated52. A. askedB. decidedC. pretendedD. agreed53. A. curiosityB. pityC. justiceD. politeness54. A. because
93、B. ifC. beforeD. until55. A. nervouslyB. silentlyC. comfortablyD. uncertainly56. A. cryB. speakC. begD. sigh57. A. failedB. forgotC. offeredD. continued58. A. touchB. mindC. weaknessD. wisdom59. A. forcedB. allowedC. ledD. reminded60. A. cheered upB. gave inC. calmed downD. set off61. A. harmB. resp
94、ectC. forgivenessD. concern62. A. strongB. safeC. fortunateD. natural63. A. chargeB. supportC. needD. face64. A. cared aboutB. referred toC. relied onD. worried about65. A. createB. expressC. proveD. achieve【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
95、 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一次被要求给一个等待审判的囚犯一些情感上的支持，但是一开始囚犯并不愿意卸下防御，直到作者临走时出于礼貌，和囚犯握了握手。正是这种触碰，让囚犯放下了防御，开始袒露内心。作者感悟到触摸可以达到语言所不能达到的效果。这些触碰的时刻甚至可以改变一个人的一生。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为他不认识我，他似乎不愿意放下他的防御。A. admire钦佩；B. expect期待；C. know认识；D. recognize识别。结合上文I was once asked to give some
96、emotional support to a prisoner who was waiting for a trial.可知作者是被派去的，并不认识囚犯，所以作者猜测是因为犯人不认识作者，才对作者有所防备。故选C。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为他不认识我，他似乎不愿意放下他的防御。A. pride自豪；B. hate憎恨；C. confidence自信；D. defence防御。结合后文nothing more important than how long he may be imprisoned可知作者和犯人一开始聊的都是一些表面上的问题，说明犯人不愿意放下对作者防御，袒露
97、内心。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以很长一段时间以来，我们谈论的都是他可能被监禁多久，以及他所做的事情是否应该受到惩罚，没有什么比这些更重要的了。A. accounted for解释；B. talked about谈话；C. hoped for希望；D. found out查明。结合后文how long he may be imprisoned可知是指谈话的内容大多都是被监禁了多久等不重要的问题。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以很长一段时间以来，我们谈论的都是他可能被监禁多久，以及他所做的事情是否应该受到惩罚，没有什么比这些更重要的了。A. inspect
98、ed检查；B. rewarded奖赏；C. punished惩罚；D. thanked感谢。结合后文for what he had done可知囚犯被关在监狱，肯定是因为他所做的事情被惩罚的。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他生命中这个黑暗的时刻，他一点也不害怕。A. fear害怕；B. confusion混淆；C. anger愤怒；D. shame羞耻。根据倒数第二段中he spoke of his fear, loneliness可知此处指囚犯并不害怕。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我们之间没有任何有意义的联系，一段时间后，我决定离开。A. con
99、nected联系；B. greeted问候；C. progressed前进；D. cooperated合作。此处与后文Somehow the connection相对应，一开始囚犯不愿意放下防御，所以作者觉得他们之间没有任何有意义的联系。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我们之间没有任何有意义的联系，一段时间后，我决定离开。A. asked询问；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据后文to leave可知因为觉得对话没有意义，作者决定要离开。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于礼貌，我在转过身去之前握住了他的手
100、。A. curiosity好奇；B. pity遗憾；C. justice正义；D. politeness礼貌。根据后文I reached for his hands可知作者出于礼貌，和囚犯握了手。故选D。【54题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：出于礼貌，我在转过身去之前握住了他的手。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. before在之前；D. until直到。结合上下文语境可知，应当是在转身之前，和囚犯握手，故应用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默地站在那里，谁也不说话。A. nervously紧张地；B. silently沉默地；C.
101、 comfortably舒服地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据后文neither of us spoke可知作者和囚犯都沉默地站着。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. speak说话；C. beg恳求；D. sigh叹气。根据后文As he wept可知囚犯哭了。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边哭，一边继续握着我的手。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. offered提议；D. continued继续。根据后文to hold my hands可知虽然囚犯哭了，但是还是继续握着作者的手。故
102、选D。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这种触碰，这种人情味，融化了一道冰坝，让他的情感喷涌而出。A. touch触碰；B. mind思维；C. weakness虚弱；D. wisdom智慧。根据倒数第二段中because of the touch可知此处指握手产生的肢体触碰。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这种触碰，这种人情味，融化了一道冰坝，让他的情感喷涌而出。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. led带领；D. reminded提醒。结合后文his emotions to pour out.可知肢体的触碰让犯人放下了防御，让他的情
103、感喷涌而出。短语allow.to do sth.“允许做某事”。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他平静下来时，他想谈谈。A. cheered up使高兴；B. gave in屈服；C. calmed down冷静；D. set off出发。上文提到犯人突然哭了，情绪激动，所以此处是指他情绪平静下来以后，想和作者交谈。故选C。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只在这一次，他谈到了自己的恐惧、孤独和对家人的关心。A. harm伤害；B. respect尊重；C. forgiveness原谅；D. concern关心。结合后文for his family可知是指对家人的关心。故选
104、D。【62题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，因为触摸，这种人类最基本的接触，他感到足够安全，可以深入地分享。A. strong强壮的；B. safe安全的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. natural自然的。结合后文enough to share deeply可知正是因为作者和囚犯握了手，产生了肢体接触，才让囚犯感到安全，想要深入分享自己的内心世界。故选B。【63题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许你也需要亲近。A. charge费用；B. support支持；C. need需要；D. face脸。结合后文of closeness可知是指需要亲近。短语in need of“需要
105、”。故选C。【64题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你认识那些渴望得到承诺的人，承诺他们被某人关心着，在这个世界上不孤独。A. cared about关心；B. referred to涉及；C. relied on依靠；D. worried about担心。结合后文by someone and not all alone in this world可知此处指那些渴望被人关心，感觉不孤单的人。故选A。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的触摸可以达到你的语言所不能达到的效果。A. create创造；B. express表达；C. prove证明；D. achieve实现，达到。根据后文wh
106、at your words cant可知此处指肢体的触碰有时候可以达到语言所不能达到的效果。故选D。第卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写66. The_(到达) of doctors and nurses from all over China gave people in Hubei Province a lot of confidence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国各地的医护人员的到达给了湖北人民很大的信心。该空位于冠词后，作句子主语，用名词。“到达”是arrival。故填arrival。67. We must take a_(科学的) ap
107、proach to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取科学的方法解决这个问题。分析句子可知，名词approach前需用形容词修饰，根据汉语意思可知，scientific作为形容词，表示“科学的”的意思。故填scientific。68. After all those examinations, I know my weaknesses and_(强项) clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：经过那些所有的考试之后，我清晰地了解我的弱项和强
108、项。由并列连词and可知，空格处和名词weaknesses并列，所以空格处需填写名词复数形式，根据汉语意思可知，名词strength表示“强项”的意思，复数形式是strengths。故填strengths。69. The police_(控告) him of bribing others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accused【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察控告他贿赂其他人。根据汉语意思可知，动词accuse表示“控告”的意思，在句中作谓语动词，根据句意，表达的是已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时，用过去式accused。故填accused。70. Delivery times
109、are_(安排) at a convenient time for customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arranged【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：送货时间安排在客户方便的时间。根据汉语意思“安排”可知应填动词arrange，作谓语，且本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文Delivery times are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填arranged。71. Now that Jordan_(误解) you, he should make an apology to you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】misunderstood【解析】【详解】考查动词
110、时态。句意：既然乔丹误解了你，他应该向你道歉。根据汉语意思“误解”可知应填动词misunderstand，作谓语，结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填misunderstood。72. Her excuse for being late was totally _ (难以置信的). (根据中文提示,完成句子)【答案】unbelievable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她迟到的借口完全难以置信。这里考查的是形容词作表语的语法知识点。也考查构词法。难以的有一个前缀和后缀表示，那就是unable。因此此题变形填空应该是unbelievable。故填unbelievable。73. The
111、managers_(到场) at the party was a surprise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】presence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经理出现在聚会上是一个惊喜。根据汉语提示“到场”以及上文名词所有格The managers，可知应填名词presence。故填presence。74. We must_(摆脱) ourselves of these old ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rid【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须摆脱这些旧观念。rid oneself of使某人自己摆脱，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填rid。75. He w
112、as given a reward for his_(杰出的) work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】outstanding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因杰出的工作而被授予了奖励。分析句子可知，名词work前需用形容词修饰，根据汉语意思可知，outstanding作为形容词，表示“杰出的”的意思。故填outstanding。76. When spring comes,_(各种各样的) flowers will blossom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当春天来临的时候，各种各样的花朵将会开花。分析句子可知，名词flowers
113、前需用形容词修饰，根据汉语意思可知，various作为形容词，表示“各种各样的”的意思。故填various。77. It is said that you will be affected by the_(辐射) if you talk on the mobile phone for long. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】radiation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据说如果你用手机长时间聊天的话，你将会受到辐射的影响。分析句子可知，定冠词the后需用名词，根据汉语意思可知，radiation作为名词，表示“辐射”的意思， 是不可数名词，无单复数形式。故填radiation。78.
114、Can you tell me your_(先前的) experience? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能告诉我你以前的工作经验吗？“先前的”可译为previous，experience为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填previous。79. The proud man said he would rather_(饿死) than beg for food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】starve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个骄傲的人说他宁愿饿死也不愿乞求食物。固定句型：would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿做，根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词。故填starve。80. Their performances were so_(给人深刻印象的) that the audience stood up to clap and cheer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的表演是如此给人深刻印象，以至于观众都站起来鼓掌欢呼。分析句子可知，so.that.在句中引导结果状语从句，so后需用形容词，根据汉语意思可知，impressive作为形容词，表示“给人印象深刻的”的意思。故填impressive。
