1、泰兴市第一高级中学2014年秋学期阶段练习一高 三 英 语2014.9.12第卷第一部分听力（共两节，20分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does this conversation take place?A. 2:00 p. m. B. 12:00 noon.C. 11:00 a. m. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In
2、 a library. B. In a bookstore.C. In the classroom.3. What does the man take the picture for?A. For a newspaper. B. For a magazine.C. For a book.4. Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A. To a live play. B. To a film show.C. To an art exhibition.5. What do we learn from this conversation？A. The
3、 plane will leave at 9:14.B. The woman has just missed her flight.C. The planes departure time remains unknown. 第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the possible relationship between
4、the woman and the man？A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient.C. Wife and husband.7. What does the woman think about the man?A. He is working hard.B. He is not telling the truth.C. He sleeps too much.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be?A. Good. B.
5、 Bad. C. Hard to tell.9. How old might the woman be?A. 15. B. 17. C. 18.10. Which of the following is right?A. The woman has no pocket money.B. The woman has much freedom.C. The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which places does the woman want to visit?A. Art galle
6、ries, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park.B. Museums, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace.C. Theaters, museums, art galleries.12. Will the woman go shopping?A. Yes, as shes interested in it.B. No, as time is limited.C. It depends.13. What does the man probably serve as?A. A guide. B. A salesman. C. A policeman. 听
7、第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs.B. Their apartments.C. Their driving experiences.15. How does the man feel about his present situation?A. Dissatisfied. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied.16. What will the man do then?A. Drive the car to work.B. Visit the womans apa
8、rtment building.C. Talk with his landlady.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many years is it since the couple got married?A. Seven years. B. Eight years.C. A few years.18. What did the man tell his friend?A. The secret of his doing research work.B. The secret of his happy married life.C. The secret about ho
9、w he keeps healthy.19. How about the mans wife according to the mans words?A. She is lazy. B. She is able.C. She is clever.20. What can we infer from this passage?A. The man decides nothing at home.B. The man is an important official.C. The man does more housework.第二部分 英语知识运用一、 单项填空（15小题；每小题1分，共 15分
10、）21. At first, I didnt know what _ Facebook was, and now I do know what it is. I have to say, it sounds like _ huge waste of time. A. /; the B./; a C. the; a D. a; the22. The earthquake in that area has so far over 100 lives .A. increased B. raisedC. claimed D. announced23. Good morning, Grand Theat
11、er.Hello, This is Larry Jackson and Im calling to confirm the _ made by phone on Monday for two box seats for “King Lear”.Just a minute, please.A. accommodationB. reservationC. applicationD. distinction24.The White Horse Temple has been repaired and has had extention _many times, most often _ times
12、of war and destruction. A. to add.followed B. added.following C adding.following D. to be added.followed25. Why do some governments spend billions of dollars on space exploration _ the people of these countries are still suffering from starvation and poverty?A. whetherB. thoughC. unlessD. when26. -D
13、id Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for another three days? -If only he _!A. lies, does B. lie, had C. lies, would D.lie, did27. Our headmaster is said to have arrived back from Canada where he _ some famous middle schools. A. would visit B. had visited C. is visiting D has visited28. I
14、f a man does not have rivals, he _ be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his situation. A. is intended to B. is bound to C. is meant to D. is limited to29. Researchers have failed to find a way to treat such diseases, and it will still be years before they can find _ is effect
15、ive. A. the one B. one that C. the one that D. one 30. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. what 31. -Has your manager returned from abroad?- Yes. He _ in France for two weeks, _ an agreement with a Frenc
16、h company. A has stayed, to negotiate B. has stayed, to negotiating C. stayed, negotiating D. stayed , having negotiated32. What can I do for you? Id like to buy a tie _ this brown shirt.A. to match with B. to fit C. to go with D. to suit33. _ he failed in English a third time, he had no trouble abo
17、ut his gift for foreign languages.A. Unless B. Until C. After D. If 34. -Why didnt you come to my birthday party last night? -I had wanted to, but my mother _ not let me out.A. could B. might C. would D. should35. -Jane was late again for work this morning. - _. Does she still want the job? A. Ill s
18、ay B. You can say that again C. I dont get it D. Dont mention it二：完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As is often the case, the relationship between a son and his father changes over time. it may 36 and flourish(繁茂) in mutual maturity. It may fail in disliked depende
19、nce or independence. The first 37 I have of him-of anything, really-is his strength. To a little boy right after World War II , a father seemed a god with strange strengths and powers 38 him to do and know any things in the world, such as putting a bicycle chain back on, building a hamster cage or g
20、uiding a jigsaw(拼板玩具) so it 39 the letter F. In fact, I learned the alphabet that way in those pre-television days.There were, of course, rules to learn. First came the handshake. 40 of those fishy (冷冰冰的) little finger grips, but a good firm squeeze 41 by an equally strong gaze into the others eyes.
21、As time passed, there were other rules to learn. “Always do your best.” “Do it now.” “Never lie!” And most 42 , “You can do whatever you have to do.”By my teens, he wasnt telling me 43 to do anymore, which was scary and exciting at the same time. He 44 perspective (视角), not telling me what was aroun
22、d the great corner of life but letting me know there was a lot 45 just today and the next, which I hadnt thought of.With father, I 46 became a grown up.But one day, I realize now, there was a 47 .A School fact 48 something he said. Impossible that he could be wrong, but there it was in the book. I b
23、egan to see, too, his 49 spots, his prejudices and his weaknesses. I never threw these up at him. He hadnt to me. I 50 asking his advice.There seemed to be a 51 between us, which I found 52 to fill in.After much thought and practice (“You can do whatever you have to do.”), one night last winter, I s
24、at down by his bed. I told my father how much I 53 him and talked of some of my advice on him.He said he knew how hard my 54 had been to say and how proud he was of me.“I had the best teacher,” I said. “You can do whatever you have to do.” He smiled a little. And we shook hands once again, 55 .36. A
25、. raise B. grow C. worsen D. exist37. A. lesson B. idea C. memory D. touch38. A. making B. encouraging C. getting D. enabling39. A. writes B. forms C. appears D. comes40. A. Nothing B. All C. None D. Some41. A. approved B. accompanied C. astonished D. appointed42. A. strictly B. importantly C. urgen
26、tly D. surprisingly43. A. how B. when C. what D. why44. A. provided B. gained C. lost D. kept45. A. earlier than B. more than C. shorter than D. less than46. A. luckily B. gradually C. surprisingly D. regularly47. A. choice B. chance C. change D. check48. A. confirmed B. confused C. contradicted D.
27、connected49. A. strong B. blind C. poor D. dark50. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. missed51. A. gap B. failure C. crash D. loss52. A. impossible B. easy C. necessary D. strange53. A. disappointed B. misunderstood C. loved D. supported54. A. life B. years C. speech D. words55. A. hardly B. firmly
28、 C. warmly D. friendly第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the s
29、ea.Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough (low point) to crest (high Point). It has length-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time
30、it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same-for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with t
31、he passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:Speed = w
32、avelength frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second 56. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.57. Which of the following is true according
33、to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.58. The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, freque
34、ncy 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?A. The wavelengths of the two are equal.B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1. D. The wavelength of
35、Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.BThere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like flo
36、ods and heat waves. London Londons flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six time
37、s a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed. There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area, so large scale floo
38、ding would be disastrous. Paris Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 11,400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be
39、 done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again? One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放). In Paris the local authorities are encourag
40、ing architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.Shanghai Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are pred
41、icted to rise by 20 cm within the next century. An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coalfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the r
42、isk of typhoons.59. What problem should be settled now in London?A. How to protect the citys property.B. Where to build its flood defences. C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city. D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences. 60. Which of the following measures cant solve t
43、he heat wave disaster in Paris?A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. C. Forbidding the city to build“Flower Tower”. D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.61. The major threats to Shanghai are .
44、 A. increasing population and coal-fired power stations B. rising sea levels and typhoons C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons62. The purpose of the passage is . A. to tell us how to protect the big cities B. to give advice on how to
45、 defend natural disasters C. to explain what causes flood and heat wavesD. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big citiesCIt had been a difficult move. Id left my family and friends in Indiana, the beloved state where Id lived most of my life. My new home in Florida was thousands of mi
46、les away from anything I knew. It was hotall the time. Jobs were hard to come by, but I was up for almost any challenge.At last, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children appropriate behavi
47、or for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few students, including Kyle, had not earned the privilege of going. He was determined to make his disappointment known.In the corridor(走廊) between classrooms, he began screaming, cursing, spitting, and swinging at anything within striking distance. Once h
48、is outburst died down, he did what hed done when he was angry at all his other schools, at home, even once at a juvenile detention(拘留)center. He ran.People watched in disbelief as Kyle dashed straight into the heavy morning traffic in front of the school.I heard someone shout, “Call the police!”But
49、I ran after him.Kyle was at least a foot taller than me. And he was fast. His older brothers were track stars at the nearby high school. But I could run long distances without tiring. I would at least be able to keep him in my sight and know he was alive.After several blocks of running directly into
50、 oncoming traffic, Kyle slowed his pace. He took a sharp left. Standing next to a trash bin, Kyle bent over with his hands on his knees. I must have looked ridiculous. But his was not a look of fear. I saw his body relax. He did not attempt to run again. Kyle stood still and watched me approach. I h
51、ad no idea what I was going to say or do, but I kept walking closer.He opened his mouth to speak when a police car pulled up, abruptly filling the space between Kyle and me. The school principal and an officer got out. They spoke calmly to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle. I
52、couldnt hear what was said, but I didnt take my eyes off Kyles face, even as they drove away.I couldnt help but feel that I had failed him, that I should have done or said more, that I should have fixed the situation.I shared my feelings with a speech therapist who was familiar with Kyles history. “
53、No one ever ran after him before, Rachel,” she said. “No one. They just let him go.”Things changed the day he ran and I ran after him, even though I didnt have the right words, even though I wasnt able to save him from the mess he was in. It was the day I didnt throw my hands in the air and decide h
54、e was too fast, a waste of time and effort , a lost cause. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a profound difference.63. From the passage we know that _. A. the author left her family to Florida because jobs were hard to come by in Indiana B. students were allowed to go out after they
55、 passed some specific tests C. the author worked in a school where students were excellent D. no teacher had ever run after Kyle before except the author 64. Which of the following description about Kyle is not true? A. He had some behavioral difficulties and once moved from one detention to another
56、. B. He used to run out to let out his anger when he was in school, home or juvenile detention. C. Different from his brothers, he learned in a special school while not a normal high school. D. He was moved by his teacher who treated him with more patience and understanding.65. Which is the correct
57、order of the trace? He burst out when he knew he couldnt go out.I decided to run after him. Kyle stopped beside a trash bin. A police car came and Kyle left with it. He rushed into the heavy morning traffic.Kyle slowed his pace. I walked toward Kyle. A. B. C. D. 66. What is the best title of the pas
58、sage? A. Kyle, a Boy with Learning and Behavior Difficulties.B. The Teacher Who Ran. C. A School with Special Students.D. A Terrible Conflict. DThe worldwide increase in the use of cellphones has caused concerns regarding possible harmful effects caused by cellphone radiation. People are particularl
59、y concerned that the radiation will put cellphone users at a higher risk of suffering from cancer. However, studies of the association between cellphone use and the risk of brain cancer have reached different conclusions(some, but not all, studies showed increased risk). Researchers conducted a stud
60、y to examine if cellphone radiation affected regional activity in the human brain. The study, conducted between January 1 and December 31, 2009,included 47 participants. Cellphones were placed on the left and right ears, and brain imaging was performed to measure brain glucose metabolism(葡萄糖代谢) twic
61、e: one with the right cellphone activated for 50 minutes(“on” condition) and once with both cellphones deactivated(“off” condition). An analysis was conducted to check the association of metabolism and cellphone radiation. The scans were compared to assess the effect of cellphone use on brain glucos
62、e metabolism.The researchers found that whole-brain metabolism did not differ between the on and off conditions. However there were regional effects. Metabolism in some brain region was higher (about 7 percent) for cellphone on than for cellphone off conditions. This indicates that the regions expec
63、ted to absorb more cellphone radiation were the ones that showed the larger increases in glucose metabolism.These results provide evidence that the human brain is sensitive to the effects of acute(剧烈的) cellphone radiation. However, how cellphone radiation could affect brain glucose metabolism is unc
64、lear.Concerns have been raised by the possibility that cellphone radiation may induce brain cancer. Results of this study provide evidence that acute cellphone radiation affects brain metabolic activity. However, these results provide no information as to their connection regarding possible carcinog
65、enic(致癌的) effects (or lack of such effects) of chronic(长期的) cellphone use.Further studies are needed to assess if these effects could have long-term harm.67. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The current situation of cellphone use.B. To phone or not to phone.C. The link between cellphone us
66、e and brain cancer.D. Long-term harmful effects of cellphones.68. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The future of the cellphone market is not so bright.B. The issue whether cellphone use causes brain cancer remains unsettled.C. Worrying about radiation, more and more people will give up
67、their cellphones. D. Cellphone radiation affects brain function but it doesnt lead to brain cancer.69. The study in the passage tells us .A. the whole-brain metabolism is not affected by cellphone radiationB. how cellphone radiation affects brain glucose metabolismC. studies on the relationship betw
68、een cellphone use and brain cancer are uselessD. glucose metabolism in the brain regions absorbing more cellphone radiation decreases70. The underlined word “induce” in the passage can be replaced by “ ”. A. reduce B. introduce C. cause D. suggest第卷（共两部分， 35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根
69、据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Young people are definitely less courageous (勇敢的) than they were 30 years ago. Why is this? Its because they are spoiled, and take for granted everything that they have or are given.Thirty years ago, there wasnt nearly as much blatant (公然的) disrespect for elders, peers,
70、 or other people in general. At that time, young people were taught that to get anything or get anywhere in life, theyd have to work for it and earn it.If young people arent being taught the basics of respecting others, and arent being taught that they need to work to make a living, then where are t
71、hey to learn courage?Courage isnt necessarily about risking your life, for whatever reason. It is about being able to face any kind of hardship, and to make decisions and face the consequences of those decisions.Courage means being able to learn from hard times, and to take those lessons with you th
72、rough life. It means having the resourcefulness (足智多谋) to find ways to deal with your problems yourself, and not being afraid to do so.Too many young people now rely on parents, siblings, older relatives and others to get them through life. Too often they turn to these figures whenever they get into
73、 trouble, and expect to have their problems solved for them.If we are to help our young people become more courageous, we should stop spoiling them, stop doing everything for them, and teach them the skills necessary to make basic life decisions on their own.Once these basic principles are instilled
74、 (灌输) in our young people, I think well find that they are more courageous than we could have dreamed, and more like the young people of thirty years ago than we had ever imagined.Its time to go back to older values and ideas, and to bring courage back into our young people and society. Theme(71) wi
75、th young people 30 years ago, those are less courageous.The behavior of young people today*They generally show (72) for elders and other people.*They take for granted whatever they have or receive.*Many of them are too (73) on their parents or other relatives to get them through life.(74) *They are
76、not (75) of the basics of respecting others.*They are not taught to work hard to (76) their dreams. *They dont have the (77) to make wise decisions and overcome difficulties independently.*They tend to expect others, such as their parents or siblings, to help them out when they are in (78) .Tips*Nev
77、er (79) them; only help them when necessary.*Teach them the skills they need to make basic life decisions by themselves.ConclusionIts time we went back to older values and ideas, and (80) courage back into our young people and society.第五部分：书面表达 （共25分）政府是否允许生产转基因食品成了当下人们讨论的热门话题。有些人赞成有人反对。对于生产转基因食品，你持
78、什么观点？请写一篇150个字左右的短文，其内容要包括下面的要点及你的观点。开头句已给，不计入总字数内。持赞成意见的人认为持反对意见的人认为1、世界人口不断增长，自然资源不断消耗，有必要采用转基因技术以改良品种，增加粮食产量；2、科学证明转基因食品对人和动物的健康是不会有危害的； 1、转基技术不成熟，因食品对健康不安全；2、转基因植物对自然环境有影响你的观点（至少两点）补充词汇： 转基因的 genetically modified (GM)In recent years, there has been great progress in the study of genetics. Whethe
79、r the government should give permission for the production of GM foods has become a hot topic in society._班 级_姓 名_考试号_高三英语答题纸四、 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _五、 书面表达In recent years, there has been great progress in the study of genetics. Whether th
80、e government should give permission for the production of GM foods has become a hot topic in society._座号_高三英语阶段练习一参考答案第一部分（听力）（20分）15. BBCAC 610. ABAAB 1115. CAABA 1620. BCBBA第二部分一、单项选择（15分） 21-25BCBBD 26-30 BBBBD 31-35 CCBCC二、完型填空（20分）3640 BCDBC 4145 BBCAB 4650 BCCBC 5155 ACCDB三、阅读理解（30分）56-58 CBD
81、59-62 DCBD 6366DAAB 6770CBAC四、任务型阅读：(10分)71. Compared 72. disrespect 73. dependent 74. Reasons/ Causes 75. aware 76. realize / live 77. ability 78. trouble/ difficulty 79. spoil 80. Brought【评分说明】71、74题没有大写的及74没有加s的，均不给分。五、书面表达：（25分）In recent years, there has been great progress in the study of genet
82、ics. Whether the government should give permission for the production of GM foods has become a hot topic in society. People have been debating about the safety of GM foods both in China and abroad. Opinions on this are divided. Some people are excited about the new technology. They are in favor of p
83、romoting the production of GM foods. Considering the increasing worlds population , they think it is urgent to find a way to feed all the people .Luckily, crops can be harvested in large quantities by modifying genetics. Apart from this, their qualities can also be improved ,so they think GM foods w
84、ould be safe for humans or animals to eat and do no harm to their health. However, some people are worried about the safety of GM foods in that there is no evidence enough to prove it. There is also a question raised as to whether GM crops or plants are safe for the environment. No one knows what ef
85、fects GM plants will have on the food chain.On a personal note, it is one thing to study genetics theoretically, but it is another thing to put it into practical use. Since we dont have enough information to confirm that GM foods are safe or dangerous, the government should be cautious about this new technology.