1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language速效提能演练Unit 1预习多维感知Section 重点难点探究预习多维感知.Fill in the blanks below according to the text(P30)HappinessSmillingAnger or unhappiness_and turning ones back to someonemaking a(n)_and shaking itAgreement and disagreementnodding ones head up and down for agreemen
2、t_ones head from side to side for disagreementfrowningfistshakingBoredom and interestlooking away from people or _for boredomturning toward and _someone or something for interestyawninglooking atRespectnot giving a(n)_to a boss or teachernot standing too close to someone of a higher _standing at a l
3、ittle distance with _handshugrankopen.Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1Which of the following about body language is true?()AIt is more important than spoken language.BBIt is as important as spoken language.CNeither spoken language nor body language is important.D
4、It is less important than spoken language.2.Why may a person smile if he loses face?()ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at othersB3.If you are not interested in others talking,you may_.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your at
5、tention on the speakerDstand at a little distance with open handsA4.Suppose you are a teacher in America,youll tell your students to _when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at othersB5.We can infer from the text that_.Awe can comm
6、unicate successfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCCwe should try to learn more about other countriescustomsDall around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language1.The most universal fac
7、ial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。(1)function重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研品味经典The function of a cashmachine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.自动提款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。This organization performs an important fu
8、nction in this country.这个组织在这个国家起着重大作用。The machine does not function properly.这台机器运转不正常。自我探究function nC作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转。归纳拓展function as.起到作用This chair can also function as a bed.这把椅子也可以当作床用。Some English adverbs function as adjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用。完成句子(1)控制房价的政策看起来不是很有效。The policy to control the bu
9、ilding price doesnt seem to _.(2)聊天的一个很重要的作用就是在一些不熟悉的人之间或彼此根本就不认识的人之间建立一种关系。牛刀小试be functioning very well_is to establish a relationship between people who dont know each other very well or dont know each other at all.(3)这台机器运转不正常。Themachine_properly.(2)at easeA very important function of small talkd
10、oes not function品味经典We were sitting on the sofa at ease.我们舒适地坐在沙发上。Set your mind at ease.请放心。自我探究at ease舒适；快活；自由自在。归纳拓展ease n.U安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at(ones)ease 使某人放松、松弛take ones ease 休息，轻松一下The medicine eased her of the pains.这种药减轻了她的疼痛。Try to
11、put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.尽量友好随便点，使求职者感到无拘无束。巧学助记Her mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。He passed the examination with ease.他轻松地通过了考试。牛刀小试完成句子(4)I never feel completely_with him(5)It would_to know that he settled down in the city and wa
12、s living a comfortable life.at easeease my mind(6)He passed the examination_.(7)His confident smile quickly_his mother_and she knew that his son was well prepared for the interview.with easeputat ease2.In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上的大多数地方，皱
13、眉或者背对某人都表示发怒。品味经典When you speak to someone，dont turn your back to him.当你跟别人谈话时，不要背对着他。She did not turn her back to her friends when they needed help.朋友需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement?他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？自我探究turn ones back to背对；背弃。归纳拓展turn to 转向；求助于give away 背弃He would ra
14、ther die than give away his country.他宁死也不出卖他的国家。牛刀小试根据语境，写出turn短语的意义(1)He turned over in bed._(2)The missing boy turned up._(3)Turn to the dictionary if you cant spell the word._出现翻身，翻转查(词典)(4)If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help._(5)Mozarts music always turns me on._(6)
15、She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood._(7)Because the hall was full，many people were turned away._使感兴趣求助于转身不看撵走3.There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.世界上有许多种表示赞成的方式，但是用上下点头表示同意几乎是全世界通用的。In the
16、 street cars are busy rushing up and down.大街上，车辆急匆匆地来来往往。He walked up and down the room and didnt know what to do.他在屋里来回走着，不知该怎么办才好。Going up and down the stairs will be good exercise for me.上上下下爬楼梯对我会是很好的锻炼。品味经典自我探究up and down 来来回回；上上下下。归纳拓展look sb.up and down 上下打量某人Johnson looked her up and down an
17、d decided to ask her out.约翰逊上上下下打量了她一番，决定让她出去。牛刀小试翻译句子(1)He was walking up and down the platform._(2)The little girl looked at the stranger up and down but didnt let him in._他沿着站台来来回回地走着。小女孩上上下下地打量着陌生人但是不让他进去。4.Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.
18、多数情况下，移开视线或者打哈欠会使我显得不感兴趣。(1)look away 品味经典Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you.当我对你说话时不要看向别处。She looked away from the tragic scene.她掉过头，不忍看那一幕惨相。自我探究look away 转移视线；看别处。look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查look on.as.把看作look out 小心look through 仔细查看；浏览look up 抬头；查阅look up to 尊敬归纳拓
19、展牛刀小试选用上述词语完成下列句子(1)I wish you wouldnt_this kind of work because it is very important to us.(2)We are_seeing you again.look down upon/onlooking forward to(3)The police have received the complaint，and they_it.(4)In that case we will not_with folded arms.Instead well do what we can to help.(5)_this pr
20、oposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.(2)in most cases are looking intolook onLook throughJournalists have a sixth sense of news in most cases.在多数情况下记者们对新闻有第六感觉。All people I know will vote for him and in most cases，me too.我认识的人都投他的票，我多半也会随大流。品味经典自我探究in most cases 在大多数情况下。归纳拓展as is often the
21、 case 这是常有的事in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假使，如果；万一in case of 万一，如果发生in no case 决不(放句首时，用倒装)in that/this case 如果是那样/这样的话just in case 以防(万一)It/This/That is not the case.情况不是这样；并非事实。牛刀小试完成句子(6)(2010年高考浙江卷)“我估计我们之前已经谈论过这个问题，但是我想再问你一遍以免失误。”I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again
22、just_.in case(7)(2011年高考山东卷)他准备好了照相机，以便他看到好的画面就随时拍下来。He had his camera ready in case he saw something_ would make a good picture.that SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication,often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show all ki
23、nds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might译文助读never speak aloud.It is possible to“read”others around us,even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.Of course，body language can be misread,but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial expre
24、ssion is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy,however.Smiles around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“losesface”and smiles to hide
25、it.However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.In most places around the world,frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and thr
26、eatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.Most people alsounderstand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from
27、people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.B
28、eing respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.In almost every culture，it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I
29、am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交流手段之一，甚至通常它比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人要表达各种情感、愿望和态度，他们可能从
30、来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们身边的人是有可能的，尽管他们并不想让我们懂他们没有说出来的意思。当然，身势语也会被误读，但是很多手势和举动都是具有普遍性的。微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而它并不总是代表着真正的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假象，来掩盖像生气、恐惧或担忧的情绪。还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。但是，微笑一般是用来表达好的情感的。从婴儿时代开始，我们就用皱眉来表示不悦和生气。在世界大部分地区，皱眉和背对着某人表示生气。攥拳并晃动拳头几乎总是表示某人很生气并要威胁他人。世界上有很多表示同意的方式，但是上下点头表示同意几乎在全世界范围
31、内适用。大部分人也明白左右摇头是不同意或拒绝的意思。怎么表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或打哈欠使我看上去(对某物/人)不感兴趣。然而，如果我转向某人或某物并看着他(它)的话，几乎每种文化背景下的人都会认为我对此感兴趣。如果我转动眼睛，把头扭向一边，很可能就是我不相信或者不喜欢我所听到的。在每种文化背景下，尊重他人是主观的，但是通常拥抱老板和老师可能会不妥当。在几乎每一种文化背景下，和级别更高的人站得太近通常是不好的。两手伸开，站得有一定距离表明我愿意聆听。人们之间有那么多的文化差异，而身势语有一些相似之处是很好的。我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们之间能相互理解对方是很令人惊奇的事情！速效提能演练本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用
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