1、英语 W 参考答案第 1 页（共 10 页）巍山二中 2023 届高一春季学期期末考试 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ABCBB 610 ACBCC 1115 BCBAC 1620 BACBA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 BBDBC 2630 ADACD 3135 BADBB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 CFGAD 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 DAD
2、BC 4650 BCACA 5155 DBCDB 5660 ACBDC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61devotion 62sitting 63to let 64of 65finally 66was 67where 68have been admitted 69an 70thousands 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Last week，I went to Guangzhou with my friendsWe were so exciting about the tripIt to
3、ok excited us three hours to going to Guangzhou railway stationAt first，we were confused about how to go get outthe railway stationThen they saw a big sign，that showed us where to take the subway of we which When we got to the subway station，a largely picture was shown in the front of us，and we figu
4、red large out our way quicklyWhen we were on the subway，we never think it ran so quicklyWe just thought spent ten minute reaching our destination，but we found our hotel soon minutes and 英语 W 参考答案第 2 页（共 10 页）第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Gundy，I know many foreigners staying in China are faced with suc
5、h an embarrassing situation like youThey are used to using western knives and forks rather than Chinese chopsticks，which I quite understand I would like to help you learn how to use chopsticksIt is not difficult to learn to use themAs the saying goes，practice makes perfectIf it is convenient for you
6、，I would like to have dinner with you in the dining hall，showing you how to use chopsticksThis is a win-win policy，as I can practice speaking English with youBy the time you have used chopsticks well，my oral English will have improved a lot Looking forward to your reply Yours，Li Hua 【解析】第二部分：阅读理解 第一
7、节 A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。21B 细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句可知，选项 A 是把概念广义化了；根据第三段第二句可得出，选项 B 和文意一致；结合第二段第一句可看出选项 C 不符合文章意义。根据第一段第一句可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一，选项 D 错误。故选 B。22B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“free”定位至文章第七段第一句，根据“Entry to the Park is free”可知选项 B 为正确答案。故选 B。23D 推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细
8、节，可以得出其来自旅行指南。故选 D。英语 W 参考答案第 3 页（共 10 页）B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者 Michelle Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。24B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“How dare you tell my daughter what she c
9、an or cannot do（你怎么敢告诉我女儿她能做什么，不能做什么）”可推知，母亲面对女儿老师和校长对女儿的质疑，表示强烈抗议，认为他们不该告诉自己的女儿该做什么不该做什么，从而推测母亲对女儿的梦想表示支持。故选 B。25C 推理判断题。根据第二段“On Wednesday，all the world（myself included）will watch the 2019 US Womens National TeamWomens World Cup championsIm also thinking about how theylike Igot to the place where
10、they lifted that trophyTo me，the 2019 World Cup and above all，this team，has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle（周三，全世界（包括我自己）都将观看 2019 年美国女足国家队女足世界杯。我也在想她们是如何像我一样到达举起奖杯的地方的。对我来说，2019年世界杯，最重要的是这支球队，把美国国家队的故事和梦想完整地呈现出来）”可推知，这个团队和 Michelle 的团队有着同样的梦想。故选 C。26A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They have
11、now not only won a World Cup，but have turned their dreams into actionDreams of being the best in the worldDreams of equality and equal opportunity”可知，Michelle 在她的足球生涯中给女子足球运动员树立了榜样。故选 A。27D 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Soccer legend：They told me girls couldnt play this game （足球传奇人物：他们告诉我女孩子不能玩这种游戏）”结合文章的作者 Michelle
12、 Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。可知，D 选项“体育不只是属于男性的”最符合文章标题。故选 D。英语 W 参考答案第 4 页（共 10 页）C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是身势语、身势语的功能及重要性。28A 词义猜测题。根据画线后的“50%or more of wh
13、at we are communicating to other persons”可知是指身势语在我们与他人交流中占 50%以上的内容，故选 A。29C 段落大意题。根据本段中的“Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things”及后面的举例可知，本段主要介绍身势语的功能和用途，故选 C。30D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures in
14、stead of，or besides，spoken language or other communication”可知，身势语是指用身体动作代替语言交流的一种交流方式，“小声交流”不属于身势语，故选 D。31B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth，or whether there is something more thats not being said”可
15、知，通过观察对方的身势语我们能够了解对方说的是否是真相和未尽之言，由此推知作者建议我们观察对方的身势语就是为了了解对方的隐藏意思，故选 B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲了一家科技公司正在研究的新技术将给人类未来生活带来的变化。32A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“and it seems that the future of computing is about to change dramatically”可知，该公司正在研究可以改变信息处理技术的新技术，故选A。33D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Magic Leaps preview shows the possibil
16、ity of a classroom where you can interact with a miniature 3-D man and watch animals floating in front of your eyes”可知，在未来的教室里，学生可以与虚拟现实动物互动，故选 D。34B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Rio Caraeff，the companys chief content officer，said that instead of staring at a phone screen，the world becomes your screen”可知 Magic Leap
17、的技术可以为用户“把整个世界变成一个屏幕”，故选 B。35B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The technology，called cinematic reality，is attracting the attention of large companies like Google，who are already investing large sums of money in the project，hoping to see it become a reality”可知谷歌对“电影现实”技术已投资，故其对此技术持乐观态度。unconcerned 不关心的；optimistic 乐观的；w
18、orried 担心的；negative 否定的。故选 B。英语 W 参考答案第 5 页（共 10 页）第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文就跑步时如何避免腿部疼痛提出了一些建议。36C 根据下文“Spend longer warming upEvaluate your formUse relaxation techniques while running”可知下文是针对该问题的解决方法与建议，所以 C 项（这儿有一些避免小腿疼痛的技巧）符合总起下文。故选 C。37F 根据该段首句“Spend longer warming up（花更长的时间做热身运动）”可知，F 项（开始跑之前多花几分钟走一
19、走）具体说明了是哪种热身运动，而且句中的“more”与“longer”两个比较级相呼应。故选 F。38G 根据该段首句“Evaluate your form（评估你的跑步姿势）”中的关键词“form”与 G选项中的“poor running form”一致，本段讲的是请教练或有经验的跑步运动员给你的跑步姿势评估一下，看是否准确，不正确的跑步姿势也会让你小腿疼痛。故 G 选项（如果你经常在跑步的时候腿痛，那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁祸首。）切题。故选 G。39A 根据本段最后一句“Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace，and slowly wor
20、k up to faster speeds（刚开始时以更慢的脚步行走或慢跑，然后慢慢加速跑快起来）”中的“a slower pace”和“slowly”可知，本段的主旨是建议你放慢步伐“Slow your pace”，A项符合语境与逻辑。故选 A。40D 根据本段首句“Use relaxation techniques while running（跑步时使用放松的技巧）”中的关键词“relaxation techniques”与 D 项“They also reduce the overall stress in your body（他们也减少了你身上的所有的压力）”中的人称代词“they”所
21、指一致，通过深呼吸等技术来使你精力更集中从而使你在跑步时达到一个更放松的状态。故选 D。第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了与癌症做斗争的年轻女孩 Fort 的故事，她的勇敢激励了作者追求并实现自己的梦想。41D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她二十来岁的时候得了癌症。ATherefore 因此；BOtherwise 否则；CBesides 此外；DHowever 然而。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用 however。故选 D。英语 W 参考答案第 6 页（共 10 页）42A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么案例要放进“生活不公平”的文件夹里，那就是它
22、了。Afair 公平的；Bfull 满的；Cfree 免费的；Dfunny 有趣的。结合上文可知 Fort 本来生活美好，结果快 30 岁时得了癌症，可见生活对她来说并不公平。故选 A。43D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Melissa（她的真名）与癌症作斗争时，她的绰号似乎最合适。Auseful 有用的；Bbeautiful 美丽的；Cspecial 特别的；Dsuitable 合适的。根据下文“She was a fort”可知 Melissa 确实适合 Fort 这个绰号，因为她本人就和“堡垒”一样，故绰号是合适的。故选 D。44B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的确是一个堡垒。Ainst
23、ead 相反；Bindeed 确实如此；Cyet 但是；Dsometimes 有时。根据第一段中“Her nickname was Fort”可知 Melissa 的绰号是 Fort，有“堡垒”的意思，而这个绰号很适合她，即她确实（indeed）是一个堡垒。故选 B。45C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很坚强，她坚持住了。Ahonest 诚实的；Bbitter 苦涩的；Cstrong 强壮的，坚强的；Dcrazy 疯狂的。根据下文“and she held up”可知 Melissa 是坚强的。故选 C。46B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：战后她有点受挫，但不知怎的，她还挺得住。Arests
24、 休息；Bwars 战争；Cdeath 死亡；Dstudy 研究。根据上文“During her battle to overcome cancer”可知是战争。故选 B。47C 考查连词辨析。句意：在癌症打败她之前，她与癌症抗争了五年。Abecause 因为；Bunless 除非；Cbefore 以前；Dthough 尽管。此处为时间状语，表示“在之前”应用 before。故选 C。48A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Fort 周围的人都为她感到难过。Asorry for 为感到可惜，难过；Bsatisfied with 满意；Cmad at 生气；Dsurprised by 惊讶于。结合上文“
25、it finally beat her”可知 Fort 被癌症打败了，周围的人都为她感到难过。故选 A。49C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了 Melissa 本人，似乎没有人能很好地处理 Melissa 的癌症或死亡。Aremember 记住；Bkeep 保持；Chandle 处理，应付；Dnotice 通知。结合后文“Melissas cancer or death very well”可知是应付 Melissa 的癌症或死亡。故选 C。英语 W 参考答案第 7 页（共 10 页）50A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感激过去五年中的每一天。Aappreciated 感谢；Bcounted 计数
26、；Cmissed 错过；Davoided 避免。结合上文“MelissaFortdealt both her cancer and death with an amazing attitude”可知 Fort 以一种令人惊叹的态度处理了癌症和死亡，她感激过去五年中的每一天。故选 A。51D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她知道自己的生命会被缩短，但她活得最充实。Aargued争论；Basked 问；Cdoubted 怀疑；Dunderstood 明白。根据后文“her life could be”可知是她从五年中明白的道理。故选 D。52B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她知道自己的生命会被缩短，
27、但她活得最充实。Asaved保存；Bshortened 缩短；Cwasted 浪费；Dimproved 改进。结合上文可知 Fort得癌症时才不到 30 岁，所以她的生命被疾病缩短了。故选 B。53C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都是积极的，保持幽默感。Aanxious 焦虑的；Bcurious 好奇的；Cpositive 积极的；Dconfused 困惑的。根据下文“and kept a sense of humor”可知是积极的。故选 C。54D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Fort 开设了一个每日博客，记录她与癌症的斗争，并鼓励其他人永不放弃。Aset out 出发；Bhold on
28、等，坚持；Cget through 打通；Dgive up 放弃。结合上文“encourage others never to”可知是激励其他人不要放弃。故选 D。55B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fort 也分享癌症的痛苦。Afelt 感觉；Bshared 共享；Cstood 站着；Dvalued 珍视。根据下文“She also showed everyone howlife could be”可知 Fort 也分享癌症的痛苦。故选 B。56A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还向大家展示了生活是多么有趣。Ainteresting 有趣的；Bboring 无聊的；Cunlucky 不幸的；Dor
29、dinary 普通的。结合上文可知 Fort是个积极乐观的人，所以她不光分享痛苦，也展示生活是多么有趣。故选 A。57C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她博客的主题似乎很简单，就是“充实地过好每一天，因为这可能是你的最后一天。”Afunction 功能；Btype 类型；Ctheme 主题；Dreason 原因。根据下文“which islive each day to the fullest，because it can be your last”可知是说明博客的主题。故选 C。58B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fort 的博客激励了我。Adisappointed 失望；Binspired 激励；C
30、shocked 震惊；Damused 好笑的。结合后文可知作者在 Fort 的影响下开始写作，可推知 Fort 的博客激励了作者。故选 B。英语 W 参考答案第 8 页（共 10 页）59D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到如果我一直把梦想推迟到明天，我的明天可能永远不会到来。Ajust 只是；Balso 还有；Cstill 仍然；Dnever 永不，从来没有。结合上文“I realized if I kept putting my dreams off until tomorrow”可知如果一直把梦想推迟到明天，那么明天可能永远不会到来。故选 D。60C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在 50
31、 岁之前的六个月，我告诉自己开始写作。Aenjoy享受；Bquit 退出；Cstart 开始；Dconsider 考虑。根据下文“I wrote story after story”可知作者开始写作。故选 C。听力原文 Text 1 W：Do you have change for a twenty dollar bank note?M：A twenty-dollar bank noteI hardly have 20 cents Text 2 M：In America，where labor costs so high，do-it-yourself is a way of life W：Re
32、ally?No wonder people are repairing their cars and building their garages themselves Text 3 W：You should know that it might be harmful for you if you dont cover your head in such a cold weather M：It doesnt matterIm used to it Text 4 W：You cant wear that，John!Its black M：Whats wrong with the black sh
33、irt?Everybody has a black shirt W：It doesnt look like you are going to a party Text 5 W：Did you say sorry to your teacher，Mike?M：Why must I?W：You were late this morning M：But I wasntWhen I got to school，I was just on time for class Text 6 M：Am I late?W：No，youve got an hour and a quarter before your
34、flight leaves at 10：30 英语 W 参考答案第 9 页（共 10 页）M：Im so excitedIm hereIve been dreaming of going to Hawaii for a long time W：Have you got everything?M：Yesmy tickets and my travelers checks W：And your passport?M：Of courseDont worry，Ive got what I need Text 7 W：How are things with you and your roommate?M
35、：Not very wellWere supposed to share the groceries，but I end up feeding him three meals a dayMy grocery bill is huge，you knowI really cant afford it any longer W：I know how you feelI used to have a roommate like thatShe never offered to pay me back for anything M：Im really fed up with himBut I just
36、dont know how to tell him that he should come up with half the grocery bill，because sometimes he treats me to a meal in a restaurant W：Well，honesty is the best policyMaybe you just want to have a heart-to-heart talk with himIf he refuses to change his ways，then ask him to move outOtherwise hes going
37、 to outstay his welcome Text 8 M：Good afternoon W：Good afternoonHave you got any records of modern guitar music?M：Weve got a lot of themWhich ones are you looking for?W：Im looking for some records of Julian BreamI saw them in your window last week but there are different records in the window today
38、M：Excuse me，arent you American?W：Im CanadianMy father gave me the same records in Canada，but I broke them M：What happened?W：They were in my suitcaseI sat on my case and broke the recordsMy cousin told me about your shopI came here last week and saw the records M：Lets look for the recordsI put some n
39、ew records in the window yesterdayI took the Breams records out and put them on that shelfYes，the records are there on the shelf W：How much are these three?M：Theyre four pounds and fifty cents 英语 W 参考答案第 10 页（共 10 页）Text 9 W：George，what happened to you?Weve been trying to get hold of youWe thought y
40、oud disappeared M：Yes，l wish I had disappeared W：Why?Whats the matter?George，you look awfulWas it that Gypsy woman?M：No no，nothing to do with herIt was worse than thatIt was my mother-in-law W：But why did you get up like that and run out of the pub?M：When you started to talk，I suddenly realised that
41、 Id left the stove on at home，and the meal was burningIf I didnt get home，there could be smoke in my kitchen W：You were cooking a meal?M：Yes，you see my mother-in-law was arriving at the airport with my wifeId made a meal for us all，left it cooking slowly and I clean forgot about it!W：So thats itI ho
42、pe it was all right M：Well，thats just itIt wasnt all rightBy the time I got home，the thing was burnt black，and the kitchen was full of smoke.I had to take them out for a meal and it cost me a fortune!And then my Mother-in-law，she didnt stop telling me off all night Text 10 M：Almost every family buys
43、 at least one copy of newspaper everydaySome people buy as many as two or three different newspapersBut why do people read newspapers?500 years ago，news of important happenings took months or even years to travel from one country to anotherThe news travelled from mouth to mouth and sometimes was not
44、 trueToday we can read in the newspaper about the important events that occurred in faraway countries on the same day they happenedIn addition to supplying news from all the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful informationThere are sorts of advertisementsLarge companies pay the newspapers thousands dollars for advertising spaceSo their products can go to almost every home in the countryFor those who produce newspapers，advertisements make it possible for them to sell their newspaper at a low price
