1、专题二 说明文型读写任务 专题二 说明文型读写任务 专题导读专题二 专题导读 读写任务说明文写作，要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序，要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适当的连接词，将句子连珠成串，使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。典例导练专题二 典例导练 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Reading is a pleasure of the mind,which means that it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a
2、good reader.Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the authors or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop,as you und
3、erstand his.专题二 典例导练 Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be.If you concentrate on books somebody make you read,you probably wont have fun.But if you put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one that means something to you,and then relax with it,you will almost have a good
4、time and if you become,as a result of reading,better,wiser,kinder,or more gentle,you wont have suffered during the process.Unfortunately,with TV broadcasting 24 hours a day,many people have lost interest in reading.Whenever they are free and have some leisure time,they turn on the TV and watch whate
5、ver is on.Its a pity that children today have far less interest in books than a TV set.专题二 典例导练【写作内容】：1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“Reading or Watching？”为主题写一篇短文，至少包括以下的内容要点：(1)你认为阅读有什么好处？为什么？(2)你怎么看待电视节目？【写作要求】：1短文可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专
6、题二 典例导练 One possible version：Reading_or_Watching?Reading,_which_makes_our_mind_work,_is_fun_and_valuable_to_us.However,_its_a_pity_that_many_people,_having_lost_interest_in_it,_prefer_watching_TV_to_reading.I_share_the_same_feeling_with_the_author.I_think_reading_is_a_wonderful_thing_and_I_like_read
7、ing_very_much.Firstly,_reading_is_the_chief_means_of_acquiring_knowledge.Books_are_a_treasure_house_of_human_wisdom.Almost_all_great_people_are_great_readers.Reading_makes_a_person_wise,_noble,_polite_and_useful.Whats_more,_专题二 典例导练 reading_can_be_a_good_means_of_recreation.If_the_book_is_interestin
8、g_or_suits_you,_you_can_find_pleasure_in_reading_it.Last_but_not_the_least,_reading_develops_ones_imagination.In_short,_reading_is_an_active_and_useful_activity_for_everybody.But_today_there_is_too_much_for_us_to_watch_on_TV.There_is_no_doubt_that_programs_are_lively_and_interesting,_some_of_which_b
9、ring_us_fun_and_make_us_relaxed.However,_most_TV_programs_are_recreational_and_imaginary.They_are_not_based_on_the_real_life.Whats_worse,_some_violence_does_exist_in_some_programmes.With_harmful_effects,_such_programmes_can_not_help_to_enrich_our_knowledge.专题二 典例导练 In_my_opinion,_reading_benefits_us
10、_greatly.I_hope_people,_especially_children,_will_read_more_and_watch_less_TV.专题二 新题预测 新题预测(一)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Lu Xun is one of the most excellent authors in modern times.His articles are based on the ugly side of society to wake up the sleeping Chinese.Why do we learn literature in clas
11、s?I think the most important goal is to set up a good and comprehensive philosophy for ourselves as we learn history.We read these articles about literature and draw the different thoughts of different authors to make our thoughts of the world more mature and perfect.Its a key time to build our view
12、s of life.专题二 新题预测 But some teachers say that Lu Xuns articles are too depressing(压抑的)and the sufferings of characters in his articles make the bright future invisible.In this case,the voice to cut Lu Xuns articles comes partly from the fact that his Chinese is outdated.It must be admitted that Lu X
13、uns articles are really hard to follow,and the way he spoke and wrote is very different from the way we do today,which makes those articles seem somewhat awkward.Times are changing,and it is useless to stick to outdated things,as it has little to do with studentsimprovements in writing.专题二 新题预测 To r
14、emember the history of our country is the main thing.Classical articles can tell us what happened in earlier times.But it is a truth that many articles are difficult for junior high school students to understand.They need teachers to guide them and it isnt of any benefit to a students growing knowle
15、dge.【写作内容】1概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数30左右。2阅读经典文学一直备受推崇。但是该如何阅读这些经典呢？请你以“阅读经典”为主题写一篇120词左右的短文。要点如下：(1)你认为阅读经典有哪些好处？(2)你认为如何阅读经典才能真正受益？专题二 新题预测【写作要求】1可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题二 新题预测 One possible version：Reading_classical_literature_is_of_great_
16、benefit_to_the_ways_of_thinking_in_our_personal_life_and_broadening_our_view.Lu_Xuns_articles_are_among_the_classical_literature,_but_they_bring_about_different_opinions.Personally,_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_read_classical_literature_because_they_provide_us_with_a_great_many_benefits.Firstly,_they_b
17、roaden_our_view,_which_show_us_different_life_aspects_in_different_times.Whats_more,_setting_up_a_number_of_images_of_heroes,_good_classical_literature_helps_us_build_our_personality_and_the_right_value_of_life.We_learn_how_to_behave_well_from_the_literature.专题二 新题预测 However,_we_need_to_read_them_in
18、_a_correct_way.We_are_supposed_to_choose_some_that_are_suitable_for_us_to_understand_better.If_they_are_too_difficult_to_understand,_we_will_get_nothing_but_only_to_waste_time.Additionally,_the_content_should_be_close_to_our_life_so_that_we_can_combine_the_books_with_our_real_life.Anyhow,_not_all_th
19、e_classical_literature_is_absolutely_suitable_for_everyone_without_exception.In_a_word,_only_if_we_read_suitable_literature_can_we_really_obtain_what_they_tell_us.专题二 新题预测(二)阅读下面的材料，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。How can the writing skills of secondary level students,in a large class,be developed?Renata Braga
20、,BrazilI would divide the class into groups of 5 or 6 students and give them different topics with a list of words they must use when writing a paragraph or a composition(depends on their level)Then,ask each group to present it in front of the others.They like and feel important because they can als
21、o ask about their classmates opinions.专题二 新题预测 Tanveer Hyder,PakistanFor practice as well as to save time,give the students homework for the improvement of writing.Tell them any story and tell them they will have to write for tomorrow what they just heard,or show them any movie and tell them the sam
22、e thing.It became more beneficial for me really when I adopted this method here in Pakistan.Thanks.Leon Wooldridge,Hungary专题二 新题预测 Background music can be useful for creating a mood for written work or inspiring written work but should be used not simply as background music but rather as an importan
23、t part of setting the mood or scene for the work.Background music,as used in shopping centers could become irritating or distracting to students.【写作内容】1概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数30左右；2作为学生，你认为大班怎样上课才能提高写作能力。该部分的词数120左右。专题二 新题预测【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能照抄阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题二 新
24、题预测 One possible version：Renata Braga，divides classes into small groups,andgives them a list of words to use for writing.Tanveer Hydertells students stories or lets them see movies,then letsthem write as homework.Leon Wooldridge,Hungary，uses music as background to stimulate students to write.I belie
25、ve,Firstly,improving our writing skills should startwith a phrase,then a sentence,then a paragraph.The专题二 新题预测 problem we met is that we dont have good memories,and always forget words when we pick up a pen.Secondly,as Chinese says goes，“Thousands of books makeperfect writings.”We should read more a
26、nd do exerciseless.The fact is that we seldom read newspapers ormagazines but the textbooks and grammar exercises.Practice makes perfect not exercises make perfect.Thirdly,but not at least less importantly,we should keep a diary inEnglish.If we are determined to improve our writing skills,we can make it,no matter large or small classes.