1、秘密启用前英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Traffic rules.B.A crazy man.C.Driving behavior.2.What is the man complaining about?A.His tiredness.B.Too much work.C.Weather.3.What does Kates history lessons sound like?A.Appealing.B.Just so-so.C.Boring.4.What
3、position does the man prefer?A.Photo editor.B.Chief editor.C.Word editor.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the office.B.At home.C.At the amusement park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有2至 4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
4、的作答 时间。每段对话或独臼读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Why is the woman upset?A.Shes not satisfied with the job.B.Her mother disagrees with her decision.C.She doesnt have enough time for studies.7.Whats the mans advice?A.Concentrate on studies.B.Balance between work and studies.C.Have an honest talk with her mother.听
5、下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their life after retirement.B.The percentage of their earnings.C.The reasons for starting saving.9.What does the woman mean?A.They will see a kid born soon.B.She is willing to work on until 70.C.They have to save 40%of their earnings no
6、w.10.What is the woman like?A.Panic and anxious.B.Demanding and bossing.C.Responsible and reasonable.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.When is the womans return date?圃A.On 22nd.B.On 23rd.C.On 29th.12.How much will she pay for the flight?A.$979.B.$1,958.13.What extra request did the woman make?A.An aisle seat.B.
7、A specially-prepared dinner.C.A direct flight to her destination.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.What is th e woman s main concern 7A.Her husbands health.B.Her husbands becoming a fitness enthusiast.C.Her husbands being long time away from home.15.What is the womans first suggestion?A.He should see a doctor.B
8、.He needs to visit a fitness trainer.C.He should start with a light workout.16.Why does the woman recommend weight training?A.It helps avoid heart attacks.B.It helps develop mental toughness.C.It is good for building up muscles.17.What does the man think of his wifes suggestions?A.Troublesome.B.Diff
9、icult.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Which is the second country that landed its rover on Mars?A.The United States.B.Russia.C.China.19.What controls the whole landing process of the Tianwen One lander?A.The rover itself.B.Scientists on Earth.C.$1,070.C.Practical.C.Parachutes and rockets.20.What will Zhurong
10、do in the next three months?A.Start another ten-month journey back home.B.Explore Mars and gather data.C.Wait for another rover from the US.英语第 1 页（共 8 页）一 一 二 一 一 二 一 二英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A General Writing Workshops of Purdue Univ
11、ersity Fall 2021 Workshops The Online Writing Lab(OWL)at Purdue University houses writing resources and instructional material,and we offer free workshops for all Purdue students and staff and users worldwide to get hands-on practice with different aspects of writing in an interactive,small-group se
12、tting.Workshops are from 2:30-3:30 p.m.,in HEA V 220,on the dates below.If a workshop needs to be rescheduled,the listed backup dates will be followed.To sign up,use the Group Programs tab in MyWCO by following the online scheduler.Polishing Application Letters Improving Cover Letters Citations(引用）a
13、nd Documenting Sources Workshop details Date:Wednesday,September 1 Description:A 1 pp ymg for an on-campus or off-campus job?Need help getting started or updating your resume?Join us for advice and support.Date:Wednesday,September 22 Description:Whether youre applying fb or a JO,an mtemship or craft
14、ing your cover letter for future opportunities,we would love to support you as you start,draft,and/or revise.Date:Wednesday,October 20 Description:Style guid cl es an c1tat10ns can be tricky to navigate.At this work shop,you will learn how to properly cite and document sources from others in your wr
15、iting.Date:Wednesday,November 10Strategies for Self-revision I Description:Join us to learn strategies for revising and editing and Self-editing your academic,professional,and personal writing.Contact the Purdue OWL and Writing Lab Staff Please note that we no longer accept questions about writing,c
16、itation,or grammar via e-mail.If you are affiliated with Purdue,you can get help by scheduling an appointment with a tutor.21.What do we know about Fall 2021 Workshops?A.Online registration is unavailable.B.Questions sent by email are accepted.C.Application is limited to students at Purdue.D.They fe
17、ature small-group guidance and practice.22.What time is the workshop concerning resume writing going on?A.On Wednesday,September 1.B.On Wednesday,September 22.C.On Wednesday,October 20.D.On Wednesday,November 10.23.Which workshop can help you better use others words in your own writing?A.Improving C
18、over Letters.B.Polishing Application Letters.C.Citations and Documenting Sources.D.Strategies for Self-revision and Self-editing.BBruce Lee not only made kungfu popular among Westerners but he continues to inspire millions ofpeople worldwide 47 years after his death.There were not many Asian role mo
19、dels in the media then,let alone an Asian person admired so much by non-Asians,Steve Aoki,a music producer and musician,said during the preview show of a new documentary about Bruce Lee on ESPN on Sunday night.The documentary Be Water,which was released as part of ESPNs 30 for 30 se亢es on Sunday,is
20、named after one of Lees philosophies(人生哲学）that are essential to his outlook on life and martial arts.Now water can flow or it can crash.Be water,my friend.Always be yourself;express yourself;have faith in yourself.Thats what I always learn when I look around.NBA Hall of Famer Kareem Abdul-Jabbar sai
21、d in a TV program on Friday that training with Lee played a key role in the durability(耐久力）and longevity that allowed him to become the NBAs all-time leading scorer.Bruce always emphasized the effectiveness of stretching,he said.So before we worked out,we stretched all the time.I even took that to a
22、nother level by studying yoga and that really was the best practice in the off season.Critics call the documentary a must-watch for fans of the late movie star,writer,cultural icon and martial artist who developed J eet Kune Do(截拳道）.Some consider him as a civil rights fighter in the 1960s in the Uni
23、ted States.Eric Francisco of I,wrote:In his brief lifetime,Bruce Lee never walked alongside Martin Luther King Jr.or Malcolm X.But as an Asian-American,he used his art of unarmed combat and his philosophy to influence many races and cultures.Lee was a civil rights figure in his own terms.Hes a true
24、star with ever-lasting influence.24.Which of the following ideas best suits Bruce Lees philosophy?A.Feel contented and ignore your inner calling.B.Always follow whatever direction water leads you.C.Use waters crashing power to build up your character.D.Be true to your heart while adapting to various
25、 surroundings.25.What does Kareem Abdul-Jabbar try to convey?A.Practising yoga is a must for all NBA players.B.He takes pride in his own amazing achievements.C.Bruce Lees effective stretch training is extremely beneficial.D.Bruce Lee possesses huge potential to be a great NBA player.26.Why did Eric
26、Francisco regard Bruce Lee as a civil rights fighter?A.Bruce developed Jeet Kune Do.B.Bruce was a household name with many titles.C.Bruce fought prejudice in his own unique way.D.Bruce joined the actions of some famous civil leaders.27.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Never-fading StarB.Li
27、ve a Water-like LifeC.A Celebrity with PotentialD.A Documentary Enthusiast英语第3页（共8页）二 一 一 二 一 二英语第4页（共8页）C A recent study says violent killing in Mozambique has driven more female elephants to be born tuskless(无长牙的）to survive.According to the study published in the journal Science,elephant populatio
28、ns in the Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique declined by 90 percent during the countrys civil war(1977-1992)as a result of heavy poaching by armies from both sides of the conflict.The study shows the shaip decline of the elephant population in Gorongosa was accompanied by a nearly threefold incre
29、ase in the frequency of tuskless females,from 18.5 percent to 50.9 percent.It also finds about two-thirds of the offspring(后代）of the tuskless mothers were daughters.Female elephants use tusks as tools to defend themselves and their babies.However,rampant poaching forced the elephants to disarm thems
30、elves,and changed their course of evolution.Usually,the evolution driven by natural selection takes millions of years or longer,but human activity accelerated the process,making it occur in a matter of a few decades or as brief as one generation.The accelerated evolution means our past experiences n
31、o longer apply to new situations,which may lead to unexpected,and in some cases,unbearable consequences.Humans should not have the thought of being the Creator;rather,the rising number of tuskless elephants indicates that human activity poses huge threats to other species.Actually,it is nothing new
32、for humans to change other species.Humans have a long history of raising wild animals,either for meat or for companion.Nevertheless,the tuskless elephants deserve some serious soul-searching.It reflects the malfunction in the administration of human societies,and our inability to stop crimes against
33、 wildlife.Illegal ivory trade,which is responsible for pushing elephants to pass the gene of tusklessness to their offspring,should be banned completely.28.What caused the increase of female tuskless elephants born in Mozambique?A.Soldiersdesire to kill male elephants for food.B.The genetic adaptati
34、ons of elephant populations.C.The illegal and cruel killings of elephant populations.D.Elephant populations tendency to have tuskless daughters.29.Why does the author use data in paragraph 2?A.To stress new-born elephants better ability to survive.B.To show the benefits brought by more and more tusk
35、less females.C.To indicate female elephants willingness to disarming themselves.D.To state the consequences of the elephants forced course of evolution.30.What may be the possible impact of the accelerated evolution process?A.Human beings creator position will be damaged.B.Wild species will doubtles
36、sly gain benefits from new situations.C.Wild species may become endangered or extinct at a quicker pace.D.Human beings will enjoy more harmonious relationship with elephants.31.What does the underlined word malfunction probably mean in paragraph 4?A.Improvement.B.Disorder.C.Expenence.D.Process.D For
37、 years,scientists have been mapping this remote forest in Montana for an animal thats extremely tricky to find.Camera traps havent offered convincing evidence,and even experts cant identify its tracks with certainty.But within the past decades,researchers have developed a technique called DNA metaba
38、rcoding that can detect even the most hidden species.The world is covered in DNA.Its all around us-on the ground,down in the ocean and up in the clouds,which begins to break down once exposed to the environment.In 2018,scientists took a sample from some well-beaten snow tracks.Lab tests showed concl
39、usive results:the Canada lynx(山猫）was indeed present in the area.Without seeing the cat,scientists had proof it was there because of environmental DNA or eDNA.The process of DNA metabarcoding starts with an environmental sample like a bit of soil or the blood from leeches(水蛭）stomachs.Researchers use
40、enzymes(酶）that break down cellular proteins and release DNA,which they purify.The result is a soup of all the DNA in the sample.Scientists then apply the polymerase chain reaction(PCR),which uses artificial DNA thread called universal primers.These primers bind to DNA sequences(序列）that are similar a
41、cross species,then enlarge genetic barcodes(条形码）that are species-specific.A special device reads millions of these DNA parts.Finally,researchers compare them to reference databases and identify how many and which species are present.This method has led to the discovery and identification of tens of
42、thousands of species over the past decade.In Yosemite,researchers used eDNA to track and remove aggressive bullfrogs.DNA metabarcoding can also be used to monitor biodiversity.For example,using traditional approaches,categorizing all of the insects in a hectare of rainforest can take decades,but DNA
43、 from insect traps could produce these results in just a few months.32.How can DNA metabarcoding help researchers?A.By helping spot hidden animals.B.By replacing cameras functions.C.By mapping remote forests accurately.D.By setting up traps to catch animals more easily.33.What can we learn from para
44、graph 2?A.eDNA metabarcodings application is convincing.B.DNA forms and disappears around us in a mysterious way.C.Scientists did see the Canada lynx in the area.D.Seeing things with our own eyes is not necessary.34.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The wide uses of an environmental sample.B
45、.The vital role chemistry plays in DNA metabarcoding.C.The steps of carrying out a DNA metabarcoding analysis.D.Scientists efforts in developing a device to read DNA parts.35.What is the authors attitude towards DNA metabarcoding?A.Suspicious.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a known fact that a little bit of competition can be healthy and motivating,but too much competition can do harm to the learning experience.36 Try your best.37 Rather than focusing on beating your peers or doing the best in the class,emphasize simply do
47、ing the best that you can do.Make time each day to complete your coursework,give everything an honest effort,and ask your teachers questions when you need help.Accept your mistakes.Dont be too hard on yourself.You cant make an A+every time.When you get a grade youre not happy with,take it as a learn
48、ing opportunity and try to do better next time.38 True,you feel disappointed,but think of ways you can do better next time,too.39 Avoid toxic,competitive competitions with your peers.Make friends that encourage you and make you feel good about yourself.Find like-minded peers by joining clubs or team
49、s that reflect your interests.Limit the time you spend with people who put you down or make you feel bad about yourself.A void cheating.Be honest and maintain your integrity(诚实）.Lying and cheating only help you feel superior to your peers temporarily.40 Only turn in your own work,and dont bring in n
50、otes or use your phone to cheat during a test.Cheating brings psychological damage,and you can also get into some pretty serious trouble if you get caught.A.Surround yourself with positive people.B.Lets say you bombed an important test.C.Dont lose sight of what makes you special.D.They wont make you
51、 feel good in the long run.E.This helps you feel good no matter what the results.F.Always keep in mind that everybody is in a dog race with you.G.Luckily,you can do a lot to minimize competitions negative effects.英语第5页（共8页）一 一 二 一 一 二 英语第6页（共8页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分
52、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy?While many people may choose the former,Shang Lin,22,41 the latter from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier 42 with a rifle(步枪）show
53、ing one life choice of Chinas Generation Z.Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year.She then 43 the civil servant examination in Beijing and was 44 employed to work in a government office.Two months later,however,she quit to 45 the Peoples Liberation Army.Young people should always do
54、 something 46,so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,Shang said proudly.To join the army,her biggest 47 as a thin person was that her body fat rate didnt reach the standard.She 48 her body by exercising,finally 49 10kg to her weight in a short period of time.On the training ground,her every 50 is do
55、ne in a standard way.51 and determined,the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two 52 different people.Now she can 53 a tough environment and 54 training with courage.Born in the best of times,females should not be defined.We need to boldly 55 our comfort zone,said Shang.Da
56、ys of military training see her 56 and love for army life continue to grow and she is proud of her 57 as a PLA rocket force soldier.Shangs story has 58 more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo.A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in 59 b
57、usiness,one netizen.mte admuable.60 Q.41.A.contactedB.preferredC.acceptedD.disliked42.A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.decorated43.A.droppedB.designedC.missedD.sat44.A.graduallyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.suddenly45.A.take pride inB.sign up forC.team up withD.catch up with46.A.meaningfulB.originalC.selfish
58、D.sensitive47.A.failureB.attractionC.advantageD.struggle48.A.treatedB.hurtC.strengthenedD.lengthened49.A.owingB.addingC.attractingD.begging50.A.moveB.solutionC.abilityD.rescue51.A.Stone-facedB.Weak-willedC.Fun-starvedD.Absent-minded52.A.luckilyB.totallyC.normallyD.embarrassingly53.A.chooseB.ignoreC.
59、observeD.handle54.A.demandingB.simpleC.enjoyableD.voluntary55.A.keep up withB.have access toC.step out ofD.look forward to56.A.innocenceB.painC.sympathyD.pass10n57.A.principleB.promiseC.reputationD.identity5 8.A.requiredB.drawnC.markedD.erased59.A.makeupB.sportsC.showD.law60.A.commentedB.complainedC
60、.criticizedD.ordered 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rooms provided for takagism,or escape-room games,should take necessary precautions against fire,according to an announcement 61(issue)Saturday.An escape room is a game 62 a team of players cooperatively discover clues,s
61、olve puzzles and accomplish tasks 63(get)out of the enclosed space.Recreation sites 64(provide)escaperoom games should seriously ensure the 65(safe)of players.Those places are full of colorful flashes and sounds that could 66(easy)mislead players while fleeing for their 67(life)in a fire,the Fire an
62、d Rescue Department of the Ministry of Emergency Management said.Those places are organized by small-sized cells 68 most are set up on a one-way path.They use fire-catching materials,such as paper windows and plastic plants,which produce a lot of smoke and even poisonous gas if they are 69 fire,and
63、will disturb evacuation(撤离）and rescue in a fire.In 2019,five young girls died in a fire in Poland when they were surrounded by fire in an escape-room.Earlier this year,a Chinese woman 70(injure)in such a room full of lights:while involving herself in a character game in Central Chinas Hunan province
64、.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Bad news struck me this morning when I got a call say that an
65、old friend had passed away.This old friend was seen almost to a family member three decade ago.He was once a big help when we were young but faced a lot of difficulties.Later,we grew up and get separated for personal reasons.As time went by,we were out of the touch.Her sudden death greatly saddened
66、me and mixing feelings about the past were aroused.Once again I realized that we should cherish those we really care and do what we can theyre still沁th us,or else any regrets will be left behind.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友和乒乓球爱好者Mike对去年世乒赛中美选手配对参赛很感兴趣，来信向你了解中美两国”乒乓外交”的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.中美两国球员之间的“乒乓
67、外交“始于 1971 年日本名古屋(Nagoya)世乒赛，并直接促成了尼克松(Richard Nixon)总统 1972 年的访华破冰之旅；2.邀请他在方便的时候来中国进行训练和比赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the Ping-Pong Diplomacy 乒乓外交Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua 英语第7 页（共8页）口-勹 一 口英语第8页（共8页）英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CBACB610 BCCAC1115 CABAA1620 CABAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15
68、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 DACDC2630 CACDC3135 BAACB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 GEBAD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 BADCB4650 ADCBA5155 ABDAC5660 DDBCA第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61issued62where63to get64providing65safety66easily67lives68and69on70was injured第四部分写作（共
69、两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Bad news struck me this morning when I got a call say that an old friend had passed away.sayingThis old friend was seen almost to a family member three decade ago.He was once a big help as decadeswhen we were young but faced a lot of difficulties.Later，we
70、grew up and get separated for personalandgotreasons.As time went by，we were out of the touch.Her sudden death greatly saddened me and mixing feelings about the past were aroused.Once Hismixedagain I realized that we should cherish those we really care and do what we cantheyre still withwhen/while/if
71、us，or else any regrets will be left behind.some第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Mike，It delights my heart to see paddlers from China and the US paired up in last years Huston game，which definitely revived our common memory five decades ago when the Ping-Pong Diplomacy reconnected us.This dramatic event oc
72、curred in Nagoya World Table Tennis Championship in 1971 when one day，an American player accidentally got on a bus transporting Chinese paddlers，then something amazing happened they clicked and befriended each other!Later，Chairman Mao Zedong invited the American Ping Pong team to visit China，which i
73、n turn resulted in the then US president Richard Nixons ice-breaking visit to China.With this as a backgrounder，I invite you to come to China for training and competitions at your convenience.Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会普渡大学的写作课程【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了美国普渡大学 2021 秋季学期通用写作研讨课程的设置情况和相关参加注意事项。2
74、1D细节理解题。由文章第一段可知普渡大学 2021 秋季学期通用写作课程是以小班额制和师生充分互动方式进行的，故选 D。22A细节理解题。阅读文章表格第一栏可知，关于提升求职简历写作水平的研讨会在 9月 1 日星期三举行，故选 A。23C细节理解题。阅读文章表格第三栏可知，需要学习如何在自己的写作中更好地引用他人著述的参加者，可以参加 Citations and Documenting Sources 这次研讨，故选C。B体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会/人与自我华人传奇巨星李小龙【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。报道了正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片 Be Water，同
75、时介绍了相关人士对李小龙的评价。24D 细节理解题。文章第三段以水为例介绍了李小龙的哲学理念：“做自己，懂顺应，有信念”。故选 D。25.C 细节理解题。文章第四段援引 NBA 巨星贾巴尔的话来说明和李小龙一起进行的有效拉伸练习对帮助他成为联盟总得分最多球员带来的巨大作用和好处。故选 C。26.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，Eric Francisco 把李小龙看作是美国六十年代民权斗士的原因是李小龙用他独特的格斗术和人生理念影响了很多种族和文化。从这个意义来说，李小龙是一位特立独行、抗击种族歧视和偏见的民权斗士。故选C。27.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章由正在播出的最新一部关
76、于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片 Be Water 为切入点，结合相关人士对李小龙的评价，说明了李小龙虽已去世 47 年，但他在全球的影响依然不减，是光芒永不褪色的明星。故选 A。C体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然莫桑比克无象牙雌性大象猛增【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了莫桑比克由于连年内战，交战双方疯狂猎杀大象导致象群被迫大幅缩短自己的演化进程并出现大量无象牙雌性大象这一现实，呼吁人类反思自己的万物主宰心态，以免带来更加严重的后果。28C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，造成无象牙雌性大象在莫桑比克增加的原因是内战冲突双方对大象的疯狂偷猎。故选 C。29D 推理判断题。文章第二段主要是通过相关
77、数据来说明无象牙雌性大象的比例急剧增加和它们所生小象多为雌性这一现象，来说明大象因为人类原因被迫改变自己进化进程所带来的危险后果。故选 D。30C 推理判断题。文章第三段说明因人类因素而急剧加速的大象演化进程对大象种群造成的威胁和可能带来的严重后果。故选 C。31B 词义猜测题。划线词所在句上一句句意为“不过，无象牙雌性大象现象值得人类认真反思”，划线词所在句意为“它反映了人类在治理方面的混乱和缺陷，以及我们打击野生动物犯罪的无能”。故选 B。D体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然运用新技术来发现行踪隐秘的野生动物【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家使用 DNA metabarcoding 这一
78、新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘难以察觉的野生动物，以及这项新技术在相关领域的应用。32A 细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了科学家研发出 DNA metabarcoding 这一新技术来帮助追踪蒙大拿州那些即便是摄像头和专家也难以确定行踪的隐秘的野生动物，A 项符合文意。故选 A。33A 推理判断题。文章第二段用一个具体例子说明了研究人员通过提取相关 DNA 后运用 eDNA metabarcoding 分析技术成功发现了加拿大山猫存在的证据，可推知该项技术的应用是令人信服的。故选 A。34C 段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了 DNA metabarcoding 分析法的具体操作流程和步骤，从而最
79、终确定相关物种的数量和种类。故选 C。35B 观点态度题。文章介绍了科学家使用 DNA metabarcoding 这一新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘的野生动物，以及最后一段提到这项技术在相关领域的成功应用，说明作者对这项技术的作用是肯定的。故选 B。第二节体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会更好地适应学习竞争【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为更好地应对学习竞争提出一些实用性建议。36G设空处所在句承接上文并引出本文主题。该句空前句意为“适度竞争是健康和有激励作用的，但过度竞争则有损学习体验”。G 项“值得庆幸的是，你可以通过很多做法来把竞争的负面影响降到最低”，承接和总结上文。故选 G。37E
80、考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是强调“尽力而为，不要和同龄人比较，认真做好自己的事情和有问题及时请教老师”，E 项“不管结果如何，（尽力）就会让你感觉不错”符合段意，故选 E。38B 考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是“接受自己的错误和糟糕的考试成绩，把这些当作学习的机遇，努力下次做得更好”。B 项“譬如你在一次重要的考试中考砸了”举出具体例子进行说明，承上启下，符合文意，故选 B。39A 考查语篇段内总分关系。本段大意是“要和能鼓励自己和让自己开心的、志同道合人在一起，远离不良竞争和那些贬低你的人”，A 项“要和积极向上的人在一起”准确提炼和概括了本段内容，故选 A。40D 考查语篇句间承接关
81、系。空前句意为“欺骗和作弊只能使你暂时感觉胜过同伴”，空后句意为“诚实地完成自己的练习和考试”，选项 D“但它们（欺骗和作弊）不会使你长期感觉良好”承上启下，符合文意，故选 D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会当代年轻女性的人生选择【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位去年毕业于北京电影学院的 22 岁女孩尚琳追求别样人生，最终选择参军成为一名光荣的中国人民解放军火箭军军人的故事。41B 考查语境中动词的辨析。contact“联络；接触”；prefer“更喜爱；宁可”；accept“接受”；dislike“不喜欢”。根据下文语境可知，尚琳在当演员和参军之间，
82、更喜欢后者。故选 B。42A 考查语境中动词的辨析。equip“装备；配备”；connect“连接；联系”；cover“覆盖；掩盖”；decorate“装饰”。本句意思是“装备着步枪的战士”，故选 A。43D考查语境中动词的辨析。drop“掉下；放弃”；design“设计”；miss“错过；想念”；sit“参加考试”。根据句意，尚琳从北京电影学院毕业后参加了北京市公务员招聘考试并成为一名政府雇员。故选 D。44C 考查语境中副词的辨析。gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不”；eventually“最终”；suddenly“突然地”。解析同上。故选 C。45B 考查语境中短语动词的
83、辨析。take pride in“以为自豪”；sign up for“报名参加”；team up with“和联手”；catch up with“赶上”。根据语境，两个月后尚琳辞去政府部门工作报名参军。故选 B。46A考查语境中形容词的辨析。meaningful“有意义的”；original“起初的，原创的”；selfish“自私的”；sensitive“对敏感的”。根据句意，尚琳认为年轻人应该总去做一些有意义的事情，所以她选择参军。故选 A。47D考查语境中名词的辨析。failure“失败”；attraction“吸引”；advantage“优势”；struggle“困难；挣扎”。根据句意，
84、入伍之后，她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标。故选 D。48C考查语境中动词的辨析。treat“治疗；对待”；hurt“伤害”；strengthen“强化；巩固”；lengthen“延长；拉长”。根据句意，她通过运动强化自己的体质，最终在短期内增加了 10 公斤体重。故选 C。49B考查语境中动词的辨析。owe“欠；把归功于”；add“增加”；attract“吸引”；beg“乞求；乞讨”。解析见上题。故选 B。50A 考查语境中名词的辨析。move“动作”；solution“解决方案”；ability“能力”；rescue“救援”。根据句意，在训练场上，她的每一个动作都是按照标准完成的。故选 A
85、。51A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。Stone-faced“神情坚毅的”；Weak-willed“意志薄弱的”；Fun-starved“渴望欢乐的”；Absent-minded“心不在焉的”。根据句意，参军后的尚琳神情坚毅，现在剪了短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女判若两人。故选 A。52B考查语境中副词的辨析。luckily“幸运地”；totally“整个地；完全地”；normally“正常；通常”；embarrassingly“令人难堪地”。根据上题解释，故选 B。53D考查语境中动词的辨析。choose“选择”；ignore“忽视；不理会”；observe“观察；遵守；庆祝”；handle“
86、应对；处理”。根据句意，现在她有勇气应对困难情况和艰苦训练，故选 D。54A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。demanding“苛刻地；高要求地”；simple“简单的”；enjoyable“喜欢的”；voluntary“自愿的”。根据上题解释，故选 A。55C考查语境中动词短语的辨析。keep up with“跟上；赶上”；have access to“接触；获得”；step out of“走出”；look forward to“期待；盼望”。根据句意，我们要勇于走出自己的舒适区，故选 C。56D 考查语境中名词的辨析。innocence“天真；单纯”；pain“痛苦”；sympathy“同情；怜
87、悯”；passion“热情；激情”。根据句意，军事训练使尚琳对军营生活的热爱与时俱增，她为自己火箭军成员的身份而自豪。故选 D。57D考查语境中名词的辨析。principle“原则”；promise“承诺；保证”；reputation“名声；声誉”；identity“身份”。解释同上题，故选 D。58B 考查语境中动词的辨析。require“要求”；draw“吸引”；mark“标记；标志”；erase“擦去；抹去”。根据句意，尚琳的故事在社交媒体新浪微博吸引了 2 亿 6 千万次浏览量。故选 B。59C 考查语境中名词的辨析。makeup“化妆品；组成”；sports“运动；体育”；show“
88、表演；展示”；law“法律”。根据句意：一名网友评论道：“一个年轻漂亮的电影学院女生选择参军而不是进入演艺圈，这太令人膜拜了！”故选 C。60A 考查语境中动词的辨析。comment“评论；评价”；complain“抱怨；发牢骚”；criticize“批评”；order“命令”。根据上题解释，故选 A。第二节体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会密室逃脱安全措施【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了相关部门发布通知要求密室逃脱游戏经营者采取严格的消防安全措施，确保参与者的人身安全。61issued 考查非谓语动词，此句意为“根据星期六发布的一项通知规定，密室逃脱游戏室要采取必要防火措施”，此处应用非
89、谓语形式即过去分词作后置定语，修饰announcement。62where 考查定语从句，此句意为“密室逃脱是一种参与各方共同合作、寻找线索、解决难题最终完成逃离密闭空间任务的游戏”，先行词 game 表示抽象地点，从句缺地点状语，故填 where。63to get 考查非谓语动词，句意见上题，to get 作目的状语。64providing考查非谓语动词，此句意为“提供密室逃脱游戏的娱乐场所要完全保证游戏参与者的安全”，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 recreation sites。65safety考查词形转换，此句意为“这些提供密室逃脱的娱乐场所应该完全保证玩家的安全”，用名词safety。
90、66easily考查词形转换，此句意为“充斥这些场所的五颜六色闪光和声音很容易在发生火灾时误导逃生者”，用副词 easily 修饰 mislead。67lives 考查名词，解析同上 66 题。68and考查连词，此句意为“这些场所都被分割成一些空间狭窄的小隔间，而且大部分房间都只能单向通行”，用 and 连接并列句。69on 考查介词，此句意为“因为密室房间装饰和道具所用材料的易燃特性，一旦发生火灾会产生大量烟雾甚至有毒物质，影响人员撤离和救援行动”。on fire 意为“着火”。70was injured考查动词的时态和语态，此句意为“今年早些时候，中国湖南一位参与密室逃脱游戏的女性在一间
91、灯光炫目的房间中受伤”。听力原文Text 1M：Did you see what that guy did?A U-turn right in the middle of the block and almost hit a kid on a bicycle!（1）W：Oh，I cant believe drivers behave like that!Were seeing more and more crazy people not obeying traffic rules.Text 2W：Why are you so depressed，Tommy?M：The boss gave me
92、 so much work to do!I was working until 10 oclock yesterday.And it has not been finished!（2）W：Why dont you talk to your boss?M：I did.But he just said he couldnt find another person to help me.Im really feeling down and out on such a shining day.Text 3M：When did you decide to be a school teacher，Kate
93、?W：When I was in middle school，I had a history teacher whom I liked very much.I wanted to be like her.M：What made her so special?To tell you the truth，my teacher just taught names and dates!You know，its sort of dull.W：Well，she used to make things interesting and exciting to learn.If you had heard he
94、r history lessons，you would have thought history was fascinating.（3）Text 4M：Hello，my name is John Smith.And Im calling to ask about the photo editor position advertised in Fridays China Daily.W：Im sorry the position has been taken，but theres another opening，a word editor.What do you think?M：Thanks.F
95、rankly speaking，I enjoy the games of putting words together to see what magic they create.（4）W：Good，can you come this afternoon?You may have a talk with our chief editor.Text 5W：Honey，how about taking the kids to the amusement park this weekend?（5）It is said that their classmates will go there too.M
96、：Oh，definitely!Let me check the weather forecast first.Are you leaving for the office meeting now?（5）W：Yeah，my boss just sent me a message asking when I would be there.Text 6 M：Why are you so upset today，Maria?Cheer up!W：George，its about the job with the PR company，but my mother wont allow me to acc
97、ept any part-time job.Im afraid she will say no again.M：Why?Its unfair.Its a great opportunity and you can learn a lot from it.W：She says a part-time job takes so much time and energy that I wont be able to focus on my study.（6）M：That may be true.But Im sure youll be able to find a balance between t
98、hem.Why not try it?W：I turned down quite a few offers before for her sake.But Im a senior now.I dont want to miss the chance this time.M：I agree with you，but I think you really need to face her squarely and tell her whats on your mind.（7）Text 7W：We need to start saving money for a rainy day.（8）M：Yea
99、h，I know，but we still need to live too.I dont want to work just to save and entertainment matters，you know.W：Honey，I understand your point.But dont you think the costs of raising kids count more？And isnt it true that you will be a father soon?（9）You must agree that we have to knit a safety net for o
100、ur kids as well as for ourselves.（8）How about saving 20%of all our earnings and putting it in the bank.M：Er，yes，honey.Er.，but 20%sounds too high.How about 10%?W：Oh，dear.I had meant the number to be 30 or 40%.Actually 20%is nothing if we cut down on takeaway food and start cooking at home.Imagine if
101、we start saving and keeping at least 20%in the bank now，well have enough money to retire comfortably，even become millionaires.（8）Oh，what a nice picture that would be!M：Yes，honey，youre right.I just dont think about retirement too often.I dont see it from a long-term perspective.W：And if we dont put m
102、oney in the bank now，well have to work right up until the day we dieSurely you dont want to be working in your 70s，right?（8）M：Oh，Im so lucky to have you，honey.Lets write down a saving plan together.Text 8M：Freedom Travel.How may I help you?W：Yes，Id like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-th
103、ird of this month to Helsinki，Finland.M：Okay.Let me check what flights are available.And when will you be returning?W：Id like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.（11）Oh，and Id like the cheapest flight available.M：Okay.Let me see.Um.，well，the price for the flight is almost double the price y
104、ou would pay if you leave the day before.（12）W：Whoo.How much is that?M：Its$1,958（12）W：Oh，lets go with the cheaper flight on 23rd.（12）M：Okay.Thats flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York，Kennedy Airport，transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.W：And what are the departure and arrival ti
105、mes for each of those flights?M：It leaves Salt Lake City at 10：00 AM，arriving in New York at 4：35 PM，then transferring to flight 90 at 5：55 PM，and arriving in Helsinki at 8：30 AM the next day.W：Alright.Id like to request a vegetarian meal.（13）Oh，no aisle seat，please.M：Sure，no problem.And could I hav
106、e your name please?Text 9M：Honey，the basketball game is about to start.And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream?Anduha slice of pizza from the fridge.W：Anything else?M：Nope，thats all for now.Hey，honey，you know，theyre organizing a company basketball team，and Im thinking about joining.Wh
107、at do you think?W：Humph.M：“Humph?”What do you mean“Humph？”I was the star player in high school.W：Yeah，twenty-five years ago.Look，I just dont want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.（14）M：So，what are you suggesting?Should I just abandon the idea?Im not that out of shape.W：Well，yo
108、u ought to at least have a physical checkup before you begin.I mean，it has been at least ten years since you played at all.（15）M：Well，okay，but.W：And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods，like ice cream.You should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and youd better take
109、up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles（16）.Oh，one more thing，going to bed early instead of watching TV half the night would also do you good.M：Hey，youre starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!（17）W：No，I just love you，and I want you to be around for a long，long time.（14
110、）Text 10China has successfully landed its first rover on Mars.The Tianwen One lander touched the planets surface after surviving the risky landing by parachute.Chinas President Xi called the landing an outstanding achievement，and said the scientists had placed China in the advanced ranks of planetar
111、y exploration.Only two nations have reached the red Planet，the United States and then Russia.（18）The landing craft entered the Martian atmosphere in a protective capsule and parachuted towards the surface.Earth is too far away to control this delicate process the rover was on its own.（19）Rockets slo
112、w the drop further before the final part of this ten-month journey.The six wheeled landing craft named Zhurong then opened its solar panels and sent back a signal to Earth.Back in China，there was relief，joy and celebration.This is the countrys first mission to Mars an extremely tough mission done perfectly!The rover will spend three months traveling on the surface of Mars and collecting data.（20）China is now undoubtedly one of the worlds leading nations in interplanetary exploration.
