2012年高考英语复习课件：第34讲　UNIT 4 SHARING（新课标人教版选修7）.ppt

1、2012年高考英语复习课件：第34讲 Unit 4 Sharing（新课标人教版选修7）第34讲 Unit 4 Sharing美文佳句第34讲 美文佳句诵美文假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“A Volunteer Day”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图所提供的情景，叙述去年12月5日(the International Volunteer Day)你班志愿者日活动的完整过程。词数：120左右。提示词语：patrol vt.巡视trim vt.修整第34讲 美文佳句第34讲 美文佳句A Volunteer Day Last December 5th our class

2、 organized an activity to celebrate the International Volunteer Day.We decided to spend the afternoon doing something for our school instead of having classes.At the beginning of the first class in the morning,we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do.As soon as we were d

3、ivided into four groups we began to work separately.I was in Group 1.My classmates and I were responsible for the security of the school.We patrolled the campus with the guard to make 第34讲 美文佳句sure everyone was safe at school.The students of Group 2 went to the garden to take care of the plants.Some

4、 were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush.The third group helped the cook prepare for the dishes.They washed the vegetables and cut them into small pieces.Group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order.第34讲 美文佳句Having got the

5、 work done,we all felt a sense of achievement.At the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day.What a valuable experience I had in the high school!Ill remember it forever.第34讲 美文佳句背佳句1 As soon as we were divided into four gr

6、oups we began to work separately.我们一被分成四组，就开始独立工作。赏析 该句中使用了as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，从句中使用了被动语态，主句中使用了“begin to do”结构。2 Some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush.有的在给花草树木浇水，有的在修剪灌木。赏析 该句使用了“some，others”结构，while在句中表对比。第34讲 美文佳句3 Group 4 worked in the lab where they c

7、leaned the test tubes and put them in good order.四组的学生在实验室里，他们清洁试管，然后把试管有序摆放。赏析 该句中使用了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词lab，在从句中作地点状语。从句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词cleaned和put。4 Having got the work done,we all felt a sense of achievement.完成工作后我们很有成就感。赏析 该句使用了动词的ing形式的完成式作状语表原因，“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”。第34讲 美文佳句5 What a val

8、uable experience I had in the high school!这是在高中的一次多么珍贵的经历啊！赏析 这是一个感叹句，有画龙点睛之效，很值得我们在叙述文章的结尾处借鉴。.单词拼写1 In the country,water wheels turned by o_ are common.2 He worked all summer to save money for the p_ of a piano.3 Some types of plants are widely d_(分布)4 Seize the chance,o_youllregret it.5 The camer

9、a c_ and their picture was taken.6 Thousands of athletes from all over China p_ in the 11th National Games.第34讲 课前热身课前热身xenurchasetherwiseistributedlickedarticipated7 Li Ao,an outstanding writer,historian and political essayist in China,once said,he would volunteer to d_ his body to medicine after h

10、is death.8 All communication services are _(操作，管理)by the government.9 People had rights but also duties,and these duties were not _(自愿的)10His nationality isnt _(有关的)to whether he is a good lawyer.第34讲 课前热身onateoperatedrelevantvoluntary第34讲 课前热身.汉译英1收到的信 2极想；渴望3(湿物)完全变干；干透4在困难中；在危急中5偶然遇到6(河流，井等)干涸7不久

11、前的一天8参加hear from(be)dying todry outin needcome acrossdry upthe other dayparticipate in.完成句子1 跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。It was _with Tombes family.2 我很喜欢听他们用自己的语言谈话，尽管我不能参加他们的对话。I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,_.第34讲 课前热身such a privilege to have spent a dayeven t

12、hough I could not participatein the conversation3 电脑给边远地区的孩子们带来了很大的变化。Computers have _the children in remote areas.4 她很渴望再见到他，要是他不想见她怎么办？She _him again but what if he didnt want to see her?5 这个项目将由政府出资以及公众捐款。This project will _by both the government and_.第34讲 课前热身be financedmade great differences to

13、was dying to seepublic donationsadjustvt.&vi.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的adjustment n.调整；调解；(思想、行为的)调整，适应adjust to sth/doing sth 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应某事make adjustments to 对作出调整第34讲 单词点睛单词点睛1第34讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过一会才能适应过来。The hut was dark inside so_.(2)你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。You c

14、an _any child.(3)她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。She found it hard _at night.(4)我已对设计作了几处调整。Ive _the design.it took time for our eyes to adjustadjust this desk to the height ofto adjust herself to workingmade a few adjustments toparticipatev参加，参与participant n 参加者，分享者participation n.参加，参与participate in sth with sb和某人一

15、起干某事participate in a discussion 参加讨论【易混辨析】participate in,attend,join,take part in,join in(1)participate in 正式用语，表示“参加，参与”。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。(2)attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等；也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。第34讲 单词点睛2第34讲 单词点睛(3)join 常用词，作及物动词，通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club 或sb等。(4)t

16、ake part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take(an active)part in school/activities。(5)join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in(doing)sth/join sb in(doing)sth结构中。第34讲 单词点睛可以概括为：加入组织join选，出席到场attend用。参加活动起作用，take part in来闹场。和人一起来活动，join sb in来凑份。提起participate，和i

17、n作伴齐参加。用join,join in,take part in,attend,participate in 的适当形式完成句子(1)They all _the plot.(2)At the age of eight,he _a group of child dancers.(3)The children _in the English Evening and had a good time.participated injoinedjoined第34讲 单词点睛(4)He didnt _school yesterday because of his illness.(5)Zhou Enla

18、i _the student movements actively when he was at school.【活学活用】(1)I longed to have the chance of _(参加课外活动)(2)People can develop confidence and ability _(通过参与社区的社交活动)(3)Would you like to _(参加讨论)?attendtook part inparticipating in the outdoor activitiesby participating in the social activitiestake part

19、 in the discussionotherwiseconj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面and otherwise等等；其他but otherwise 然而在别的方面却or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况【温馨提示】(1)otherwise用作副词或连词时，常常表示否定的条件，或者说，表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的，也可以是相反的(假象的，虚拟的)。在前一种情况下，含otherwise的分句谓语动词用陈述语气，在后一种情况下，用虚拟语气。当otherwise用作连词时，其用法和意义相当于连词or。如：第34讲 单词点睛3第34讲 单词点睛They(m

20、ust have)liked the apartment,otherwise/or they wouldnt have stayed so long.他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，要不然他们不会住这么久的。(表示与过去相反的虚拟语气)(2)otherwise用作副词，位置可以前置、后置或居中。第34讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Take a taxi _(否则你就会迟到)v He is a little careless,_(但从其他方面看，他倒很适合这个职位)(3)I was there and know _(事实不是这样的)(4)Well get there somehow,_(搭乘飞机或者其

21、他方式)otherwise/or youll be late but he is otherwise quitesuitable for the postthat the facts are otherwiseby plane or otherwisedonatevt.捐赠，捐献donator n 捐赠者；捐款人donation n.C捐赠物；U捐赠，赠送donate sth(to sb/sth)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)donate sth to sb/sth捐赠某物给make/give a donation to 赠某物给make/give/present a donation to sb捐赠

22、给某人【易错警示】donate常与介词to搭配，位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introduce sb to sb；explain sth to sb等。第34讲 单词点睛4第34讲 单词点睛【活学活用】用donate的适当形式或相关介词填空(1)The Hope Project _which everyone at work donates a days pay is significant.(2)Almost a third of the best seats are set aside for members who have made _to the opera

23、.(3)The _refused to tell his name after donating a large sum of money.todonationsdonatorpurchasevt.&n.买；购买；(以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)purchaser n买主，购买者make a purchase 买东西purchase and sale 买卖purchase sth from sb 向某人采购【易混辨析】buy,purchase,shop用作动词时，这三个词都有“购买”的意思。(1)buy是普通用词，既可指日常随意购物，也可指大的购买。第34讲 单词

24、点睛5第34讲 单词点睛(2)purchase是正式用词，指大众购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。(3)shop 指上街到商店去购买物品。【易错警示】和buy不同的是，purchase用作动词时，不能接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。第34讲 单词点睛【活学活用】v She _(买了几样东西)in the dress shop.(2)He gave his son some money _(买)his school books.made several purchases for the purchase of/topurchase/to buydistributevt.分配；分发di

25、stribution n 分配；分发distribute sth to 把某物分给distribute sth among 在中分配某物第34讲 单词点睛6第34讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)教科书是免费分发的。Textbooks_.(2)我们的商店遍布全城。Our shops_.(3)奖品分发给了五位优胜者。The prizes_.are distributed free of chargeare distributed all over the citywere distributed among five winners第34讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】assign，distribute，d

26、ivide，allocate这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。(1)assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。(2)distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。(3)divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。(4)allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。operatevi.运转；动手术vt.操作operation n U操作，运转；C手术operator n.(机器的)工作者；操作员operate on 给动手术have an operation (病人)接受手术perform

27、an operation (医生)动手术come into operation 付诸实施in operation 操作中，运转中；生效【易错警示】operate作“开刀”，“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，后边如果跟宾语，应用介词on；当表示“操作，使运行；经营；管理”时是及物动词。第34讲 单词点睛7第34讲 单词点睛【活学活用】1 根据汉语提示完成句子The doctors decided _(立即给他动手术)2 英译汉(注意operate的意思)His father is operating a big company，which operates in several cities，mak

28、ing high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who was operated on last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。were distributed among five winnersbe dying for sth/to do sth迫切想要；渴望be thirsty for sth/to do sth渴望做某事long to do sth渴望做某事long fo

29、r sth渴望某事be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager for sth渴望得到某物die of 死于(内因)die from 死于(外因)die out 灭绝die down (声音等)逐渐减弱第34讲 短语存储短语储存1第34讲 短语存储【易错警示】(1)die的现在分词dying还表示“奄奄一息的”之意，不要与dead混淆。(2)dye(染色)的现在分词为dyeing，不要混淆。(3)巧记：提到die短语多，病饿冻死of用，相继死亡off拖，绝种绝迹跟out，逐渐消失away选，急切渴望常用进行时。第34讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活

30、情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(2)经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。After a long dry season the trees aredying/thirsty for water.in need在困难中；在危机中in need/want of需要the need for sth对的需要at o

31、nes need 在某人困难时satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要sth needs doing/to be done 某物需要have a/no need to do sth(不)需要做某事There is no need(for sb)to do sth (对某人来说)没有必要做某事第34讲 短语存储2第34讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)患难中的朋友才是真心朋友(患难见真情)。_is a friend indeed.(2)期末考试临近了，我们需要好好复习一下功课。The final exam coming near,_a thorough review of ou

32、r lessons.(3)你没有必要亲自来，打个电话就可以了。_.Its OK to call up.A friend in needwe are in great need ofYou neednt come in person/There is no need for you to come1The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.句型公式notbut第34讲 句型透视

33、句型透视【句式分析】(1)your loved one keeps是定语从句，修饰先行词something；who really need it是定语从句，修饰先行词people。主句的表语有两个，即something和a voluntary contribution，并由notbut并列连词词组连接。第34讲 句型透视(2)notbut意思是“不是，而是”在句中连接两个表语。notbut连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词数按照“就近一致”的原则确定。如：Im not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。He does not work but pla

34、y all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。Not you but she is wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。第34讲 句型透视【相关拓展】not only(but)also，eitheror，neithernor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。而as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要按照“就前一致”的原则确定。【活学活用】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)The teacher as well as the students _(like)his painting.(2)Either the principal or h

35、is assistant _(be)to attend the meeting.(3)Not I but he _(be)to blame.第34讲 句型透视likesisis1 She went through a period of emotional after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.Acontrol BadjustmentCoutburst Dimprovement【解析】B 考查名词辨析。adjustment“调整，调节”。句意为：她的公司破产之后，她经历了相当长的一

36、段时间的情感调整期，最后终于下定决心找了一份新的工作。第34讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 According to experts，China needs to its onechild family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性别)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange BapplyCadjust Dadapt【解析】C 考查动词辨析。句意为：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange“安排，整理”；apply“应用，申

37、请”，adjust“调整，调节”；adapt“使适应；改编，改写”。根据语意选择C，表示“调整”。第34讲 跟踪训练3 Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one？Ain hand Bin needCat once Dat home【解析】A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：让我们在字典中查查这个词吧，你手头有字典吗？A项意为“在手头”；B项意为“在危难中，在危机中”；C项意为“立刻；马上”；D项意为“在家”。故选A。第34讲 跟踪训练4 The cousins are alike in age，but they are as di

38、fferent as day and night.Aanyhow BbesidesCotherwise Dmoreover【解析】C 考查副词辨析。句意为：这对堂兄弟/姐妹的年龄相仿，但其他方面却像白昼与黑夜的区别一样大。语意表示“在其他方面”，因此选C。A“不管怎么说，无论如何；至少”；B“而且”；C“要不然，否则；用别的办法，在其他方面”；D“而且，此外”。第34讲 跟踪训练5.late,he also forgot his books.ANot only the boy turned upBNot only the boy turned outCNot only did the boy

39、show outDNot only did the boy show up【解析】D 考查倒装句。从语境看，这里not onlybut also修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语show up或turn up表示“出现”。第34讲 跟踪训练6 Chinese government provided scholarships for students _financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of【解析】D 考查短语辨析。句意为：中国政府对需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。i

40、n need of需要；in favour of支持，赞成；in honour of为表示敬意；in face of面对。第34讲 跟踪训练7 Im sorry.Iat you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted【解析】B 前句中有明显的时间状语the other day(几天前)，故用表示对过去推测的谓语形式，shouldnt have shouted指“过去本不该大嚷

41、的”。第34讲 跟踪训练8 Miss Jones music at BardenSchool for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.Ahad taught Bhas taughtCtaught Dhas been teaching【解析】C 考查时态。由was可以看出，教音乐是过去的事情。下文也告诉我们，她现在已经不再教音乐，已经成了一名演员，所以应该用一般过去时。如果不注意分析，受“for 时间段”常和现在完成时连用这一定势的干扰，很容易误选B。第34讲 跟踪训练9 The hospital well,whe

42、re many wounded every day.Ais operated;operationBoperates;are operated onCoperates;are operatedDoperates;operates on【解析】B 考查operate的用法。句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运作”，“工作”讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态；“给病人做手术”，operate通常与on连用，即operate on sb,此处用被动语态。第34讲 跟踪训练10Everyone in the class is expected to these di

43、scussions.Aparticipate Bparticipate in Ctake part Djoin【解析】B 考查动词(组)辨析。participate为不及物动词，若跟宾语，则需要加介词in。此处participate in take part in join in。第34讲 跟踪训练11The new couple spent some money for the of the furniture necessary for their new house.Adistribution BmanufactureCdonation Dpurchase【解析】D 考查名词辨析。pur

44、chase“购买”。句意为：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分发”；manufacture“制造”；donation“捐赠”。第34讲 跟踪训练12After inspecting the building，specialists discovered some faults that otherwise.Ahad been overlookedBwould have been overlookedChave been overlookingDwould have overlooked【解析】B 解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”。句意

45、为：经过检查以后，专家们发现了一些要不然就被忽视的不足之处。这里显然是对过去的结果“事实已发现”的虚拟，所以要用would have done结构。第34讲 跟踪训练13The criminal,as well as some people,was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant Bskilled Creleased Dlucky【解析】Arelevant相关的。句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。第34讲 跟踪训练14Would you please a better idea for our plan?Yeah.Ill

46、tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出，提出；come about 产生，发生；come into 进入。根据句意，答案应选C。第34讲 跟踪训练15He reminded me of what I should have forgotten.Anevertheless BotherwiseCbesides Dapproximately【解析】B 考查副词辨析。otherwise否则。句意为：他提醒了我，否则我就忘了。nevertheless“仍然，不过”；besides“此外”；approximately“近似的，大约”。第34讲 跟踪训练