1、天津一中 2021-2022-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第I 卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed.B. Go to the concert.C. Go to the hospital.2. How
2、long does it take the slow train to get to New York?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave for home.B. Check the lab.C. Do her experiment.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill.B. She misunderstands the waiter.C. She complain
3、s about the food.5. What does the man imply?A. He will be playing baseball.B. He will be seeing the game.C. He will be studying.第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8
4、小题。6. How does the man go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.7. How far is it from the mans home to his workplace?A. Fifteen miles.B. Forty-five miles.C. Fifty-five miles.8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. At the end of the day.听下面一段对话，回
5、答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An interview for a TV job.B. A job opportunity at a TV station.C. A successful TV job experience.10. Why does the man want to get the job?A. To earn a high wage.B. To improve his study.C. To gain working experience.11. How will the woman help
6、 the man?A. Give some advice to him.B. Write a play for him.C. Offer a job to him.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is the Student Union responsible for?A. Medical care.B. Social life.C. Registration.13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club?A. Getting a Student Union members
7、hip.B. Getting a registration receipt.C. Getting a student card.14. When can a student go to the student health center?A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday. B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday.C. 3:00 p.m. Friday.15. What is the speech mainly about?A. Campus accommodation.B. The health center. C. Student services.第二部分 英语知识运用（
8、共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. It is often the caseanything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that17. More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC.
9、 are being madeD. have been made 18.Many young people, mostwere well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those19. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-Yes, .A. its nothingB. its all rightC. with pleasureD. my pleasure 2
10、0.We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to ourselves to modernscience and technology.A. expandB. exceedC. exposeD. extend21. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported tosince the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. ge
11、t lost22. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? Therebe twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall23. Then little more than a minute, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky,by a cloudof white smoke.A. to followB. followedC . followingD. being followed24. -Tony is in hospital.-Oh, real
12、ly? Iknow. Igo and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt, will25. Many businesses started up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate forbusiness creation.A. taken awayB. taken offC. taken onD. taken up26. In the exams, make sure that everything you writ
13、e isto the question you have been asked.A. rationalB. relevantC. reasonableD. reliable27. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ28. Parents should actively urge their children tothe opp
14、ortunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to29. she welcomes the new enterpreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seekguidancerushing into things.A. Since, whenB. As, beforeB. C. Though, beforeD. Although, when30. is often
15、the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economyis developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year
16、ago. Mr. Leonard 31a little dog going around his camp trying to 32herself.Cute, but Im not giving you any, Leonard thought. Like all 33 , he had packed just enoughfor the whole 34 . Hed been running competitively for three years, and he had a 35to win.The next day, at the starting line, the dog 36hi
17、m again. He waved her away, 37shemight be stepped on by the runners. 38 , the dog followed him all the way until the days race 39 . That night the dog snuggled(依喂) up to Leonard and even 40to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to 41 her Gobi.The pair went on to finish the seven-d
18、ay race, with Gobi 42a distance of 125km on herown, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a 43 - he would take her home to Edinburgh. Seeing Gobi on the race 44 _ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, 45just focusing on winning,said Leonard, who fini
19、shed second. It also made my running more 46 , giving me a lot of pleasure.As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was 47 . With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his 48 , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his 49 . Now Gobis favorite activity is still runn
20、ing, and she 50does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.31. A. treatedB.spottedC.adoptedD. recognized32. A. feedB. waterC. entertainD. accommodate33. A. hikersB. climbersC.explorersD. competitors34. A.planB.courseC.dayD.camp35. A. desireB.chanceC.rightD. tendency36. A. botheredB.stoppedC. a
21、pproachedD. welcomed37. A. confusedB.astonishedC. ashamedD. worried38. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Otherwise39. A. came alongB. got downC. kicked offD. wound up40. A.expectedB. managedC. affordedD. begged41. A. giveB.showC. awardD. name42. A. keepingB.settingC.coveringD. extending43. A. dec
22、isionB.choiceC.commentD. difference44. A. advocatedB. acknowledgedC. challengedD. changed45. A. regardless ofB. but forC. rather thanD. ahead of46. A. impressiveB. enjoyableC. meaningfulD. extraordinary47. A. missingB.sickC.injuredD. dead48. A. rescueB.mindC.assistanceD. defense49.A.reachB.wayC.hand
23、D.sight50. A. graduallyB. routinelyC.eventuallyD. occasionally第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren t in film
24、school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “ red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced
25、 moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films
26、not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “ We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 300
27、5. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. ” Dream o
28、f the Invisibles describes young immigrants feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.51. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Fest
29、ival .A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto Festival C. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students52. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Its a
30、 media arts and leadership-training group.D. Its a national organization for young people.53. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. short trousers B. short kidsC. short filmsD. short stories54. Movies to be shown in the festival .A. cover different subjects.B. focus on kids lifeC
31、. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner55. At the end of this film festival, there will be .A. various awardsB. “red carpet” interviewsC. an open receptionD. a concert at Lincoln CenterBI was born in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which
32、to grow up. It was probably the first town of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, where people had poured in to work in the new steel mills(工厂) and coal mines. But when I was small, all the great factories were closed and the town was one of the poorest in Europe, although that didnt seem
33、 to be very important to me then. The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing(壮观的) as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minutes.The first school I went to was a red-brick building on the edge of town, in the district of Geo
34、rgetown. We had a splendid teacher and he taught us, about sixty small boys between the ages of seven and eleven, for the four years I was in the school. He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, a
35、lmost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures( 质 地 ) of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessary to
36、 recreate those experiences. That is how I began to write poetry.I cant say that poetry was my greatest enthusiasm at that time. I loved boxing most of all. I knew all the great boxers of our town. When I was about ten years old I saw the fight I wrote about in The Ballad of Billy Rose. And years la
37、ter, in Bristol, I saw the same man, old now, and very frail(体弱的）. His name, however, was really Tommy Rose, and in the first version of my poem I called him that.When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I wasforced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was righ
38、t, so that there was a satisfying agreement between the word Ballad and the word Billy. Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight. I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.56. As a child, how did the writer feel about his hometown?A.
39、 He was saddened by its ruins. B. He was delighted with its surroundings.C. He wished it had more to offer.D. He cared little about its history.57. One of the strengths of the writers teacher was that he taught his pupils to .A. view the world with exactness and clarityB. express their feelings in p
40、oetryC. describe objects in detailD. create imaginary worlds58. In discussing the technique behind The Ballad of Billy Rose, the writer emphasizes .A. the structure he chose for the poemB. the description of the situation he createdC. the care with which he chose his wordsD. the deep thought he want
41、ed59. A reader can find out from this text .A. how many poems the writer had writtenB. how the writer began to write poetryC. when the writer left the small town in which he was bornD. where the writer received higher education60. From the text as a whole we understand that the writers approach to p
42、oetry .A. has changed to reflect the times in which he has livedB. has benefited from the reactions of others to his workC. is heavily influenced by the environment where he grew upD. is still influenced by what he was taught at schoolCRenewable energy projects, including onshore and offshore wind a
43、nd solar farms, have so far been subsidized (资助) by government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies -paying money back to the government. The
44、 money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London researchers published today in Nature Energy.Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen, from th
45、e Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial, said: “Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK. Energy subsidies used to push up energy bills, but within a few years cheap renewable energ
46、y will see them brought down for the first time. This is an astonishing development.”The analysis for five countries in Europe, including the UK, focused on a series of government auctions ( 拍 卖 ) for offshore wind farms between February 2015 and September 2019. Companies that want to build wind far
47、ms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.These are known as contracts for difference or CfDs. If a companys bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running, then the company
48、will receive a subsidy from the government to top up the price.However, if the stated price ( 规 定 价 格 ) is less than the wholesale price, then the company will pay the government back the difference. This payback is then passed through to consumers energy bills, reducing the amount that homes and bu
49、sinesses will pay for electricity.The winning companies said they could build new offshore wind farms for around 40 per megawatt hour (MWh) of power. This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lower than just two years earlier.61. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Of
50、fshore wind farms to be built in the UK could reduce household energy bills by producingelectricity very cheaply.B. Offshore wind farms will not be subsidized by government in the near future.C. The importance of CfDs.D. The operation of negative subsidies.62. According to Paragraph 2, offshore wind
51、 farms .A. will stop producing power in the mid-2020sB. are paying money back to the governmentC. will help reduce household energy billsD. will all operate with negative subsidies63. The underlined words “top up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean .A. make upB. take upC. coverD. fill up64. What can be in
52、ferred from the passage?A. The renewable energy projects will lead to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.B. The company whose bid is less than the wholesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.C. The stated electricity price is now higher than the wholesale electricity price
53、.D. Fossil-fueled power will be soon produced cheaply.65. What is the authors attitude towards the offshore wind farms?A. Curious.B. Pessimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Optimistic.66. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A financial magazine.C. An advertisement.D. A science repo
54、rt.DFacial recognition came into play last month when a suspect arrested in Annapolis, Maryland, could not immediately be identified using fingerprints. We would have been much longer in identifying him and being able to push forward the investigation had it not been for that system, said police chi
55、ef Timothy Altomare.Facial recognition is playing an increasing role in law enforcement(执行) and other purposes in the US and around the world. While most observers agree that facial recognition has its own advantages, the technology causes fears of a Big Brother surveillance(监视) state.A growing fear
56、 is that law enforcement will use facial recognition in real time through pilotless aircraft, body cameras and dash cams. The real concern is police identifying almost every American at will and without permission with body cameras, said Matthew Feeney, an expert at the Cato Institute. This technolo
57、gy is of course improving but its not as accurate as you think.Some say facial recognition should not be used by law enforcement because of the possibilities of errors and misuse.Though I have a personal connection to the technology, both culturally and socially, I think facial recognition-powered g
58、overnment surveillance is a slippery slope( 危 险 的 境 地 ) to losing control of our identities altogether, said Brian Brackeen, CEO of the facial recognition software developer Kairos.A Georgetown study found facial recognition was 5 to 10 percent less accurate on African Americans than white people. M
59、icrosoft announced it had made significant improvements in facial recognition across skin colors. Whilemore accurate facial recognition is generally welcomed, some groups say specific policy safeguards should be in place.Jennifer Lynch, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said the poss
60、ible effects of police surveillance are significant. An inaccurate system will involve people in crimes they did not commit. And defendants will have to show that they are not who the system says they are. There are unique risks of misuse of this data, because we cant change our faces.67. What role
61、does facial recognition play according to Timothy Altomare?A. A monitor.B. A helper.C. A protector.D. A searcher.68. What is Matthew Feeneys real concern about facial recognition?A. It can be misused in America.B. It hasnt been fully developed.C. It has very limited possibilities.D. It may violate p
62、eoples privacy.69. Why is Brian Brackeen against using facial recognition for law enforcement?A. It is of little cultural importance.B. It doesnt have a wide use.C. It will put the whole nation at risk.D. It is against government surveillance.70. What can be learned from Jennifer Lynchs words?A. She
63、 has no confidence in Microsofts efforts.B. Facial recognition is an all-purpose technology.C. The system may mistake innocents for criminals.D. Criminals know how to get away from the system.第II 卷（非选择题，共 35 分）第三部分：写作第一节阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Every year, many
64、people offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts take place across the world. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic s
65、ettlements of native Californians.This kind of work interests theological(神学的) Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth, Taxas. Every other year, he leads an archeological dig (考古挖掘) in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gezer, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel
66、 Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archeologist.The city is linked to King Solomon, who appears in the writings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer. Volunteers must pay for their transportation and childr
67、en may take part if they are with a parent.Volunteers will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortizs ten-year-old son.“For some, the dig is a religious pil
68、grimage (朝圣之旅). Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it. I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience in a foreign count
69、ry.” Said Steven.Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all those things, and more. “ You are helping science. You are helping history. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.”71. What does the underl
70、ined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? (5 words) 72. In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel?( no more than 8 words)73. What is mainly talked about in Para 5? (no more than 8 words)74. What benefits can small children get from the archaeological dig acc
71、ording to Para 6? ( no more than 14 words)75. Do you want to take part in an archaeological dig in Israel? Why? ( no more than 25 words)第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）76. 假定你是李华。北京时间 2021 年 6 月 17 日 9 时 22 分，神舟十二号载人飞船成功发射。请你写一封邮件向同为航天爱好者的英国笔友 Mike 分享这个消息，内容包括：1. 神舟十二号载人飞船的历史意义（空间站建造阶段的首次载人飞行任务、三名航天员将完成为期三个月的天和核心舱
72、驻留等）；2. 你的感想。参考词汇：神舟十二号飞船 Shenzhou XII spacecraft；空间站建设阶段 space station construction phase; 天和核心舱 Tianhe core module注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,参考答案：I. 听力测试 (20%)1-5 CBAAC6-10 BACBC11-15 ABCACII. 单项选择 (15%)16-20 DBCCC21-25 AABDB26-30 BDCCCIII. 完形填空 (30%)31-35 BADBA36-40 CDADB4
73、1-45 DCADC46-50 BACDBIV. 阅读理解 (50%)51-55 CBCAC56-60 BACBD61-66 ACACDB67-70 BDCCV. 书面表达 (35%)71. Forest Service experts and volunteers.72. If they are with a parent. / When they are accompanied by a parent.73. Why the digs can attract many people. / (Reasons) why people take part in the dig.74. Havin
74、g fun, traveling in the country and seeing sights they dont normally see.75. Yes, I do. I want to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.76. 参考范文:Dear Mike,As a space enthusiast like you, I really can t wait to share with you a most stirring news that China s Shenzhou XII spacecraft was launched
75、 into space successfully at 9:22 am.,June 17,2021 Beijing time.The successful launch of Shenzhou XII spacecraft is without doubt of great historic significance. Not only does it mark the first manned spaceflight during China s space station construction phase,carrying three astronauts to Tianhecore
76、module,where they are to complete a three-month mission, but it also plays a critical role in testing the technologies and equipment for the construction of the space station. (要点一：历史意义。两个分要点。将所给两给方面用英语表述清楚。)It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking
77、 its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space,which is what I am proud of. And Im eagerly expecting more good news about the Shenzhou XII program. (要点二：感想。属于开放性表达。)Looking forward to your reply. (结尾：书信结构要完成。)Yours,Li Hua评分标准：1. 按五个档次给分(21-23，19-20，17-18，15-16，12-14），按内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性先定档后综合给分。2. 词数少于 100 的，从总分中减 2 分。3. 如书写差到影响交际，将分数降一档。4. 错误拼写 3 个单词从总分中减 1 分，原则上不超 3 分，重复不计。重点关注：1. 告知信的开头结尾。2. 遣词造句的表达能力。
