1、A卷.单项填空1I could just see a car in the distance, but I could not _ what color it was.Alook out Bmake outCturn out Dwatch out解析：look out “小心”；turn out “驱赶，证明是，结果是”；watch out “密切注视，当心”。make out 意为“看清，辨认清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到远处有辆汽车，但我辨认不出是什么颜色”。答案：B2Children wont put on weight easily if they _ to eat fruit and
2、vegetables.Apersuade Bwere persuadedCwill be persuaded Dare persuaded解析：句意：如果说服了孩子们吃水果和蔬菜，他们是不会长胖的。本题考查persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”的被动形式sb.be persuaded to do sth.。答案：D3(2012马鞍山月考)_ their theories, what we think of as empty space does in fact contain energy in the form of movement.AIn addition to
3、BBecause ofCOn account of DAccording to解析：in addition to “除之外(还有)”；because of “因为”；on account of “因为”。according to 意为“根据”，符合句意“根据他们的理论，我们认为是空洞的东西实际上却包含以运动形式的能量”。答案：D4Once diagnosed with lung cancer, a patient is lucky to _ for five years.Aremain BstayCsurvive Dcure解析：句意：一旦病人被诊断出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸运了。survi
4、ve “存活”，符合句意。答案：C5An award was _ to Professor Li for his great achievements.Ashown BpresentedCprovided Dpraised解析：考查动词词义辨析。present“颁发，授予，展现”，符合题意。present sth.to sb. “将某物颁发或授予某人”，此处为其被动语态。show“显示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise “表扬”。答案：B6We were having dinner _ my neighbour rushed in.Awhile BasCwhen Dthen解
5、析：be doing . when .为固定句型，意为“正在这时”。when在本句型中作并列连词，相当于and at that time。答案：C7Dont put the cup on the _ of the table.It may fall off onto the ground.Aside BedgeCend Dway解析：句意：别把杯子放在桌子的边沿，它会掉到地上的。on the edge of “在的边沿”，为固定短语。答案：B8(2012鹤壁统考)_ a fine day, the rocket will be launched on time according to its
6、 planned time.ABeing BIt beingCTo be DIt is解析：句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。It being a fine day 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。答案：B9(2012龙岩一模)The film was _ from being shown in several countries.Abanned BprotectedCcancelled Dordered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。故选A。答案：A10It is repo
7、rted that Americans eat too much protein every day, _ as they actually need. Atwice as much Bas twice muchCmuch as twice Das much twice解析：考查倍数表达法。本题符合“as形容词/副词as”结构。答案：A11He _ the burning house and narrowly _ death.Aescaped; escapedBescaped from; escaped fromCescaped from; escapedDescaped; escaped f
8、rom解析：表示“从某处逃走”用escape from，从第一个空可以排除A、D两项；escape 作及物动词用时，表示“避免，避开(危险或不愉快的事)”，所以选C。答案：C12Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized解析：句意：Alexander 努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可。recognized是过去分词，表示“被认可”，作宾补。答案：D13Victor apologized for _ to inform me o
9、f the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：apologize for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词后接动词ing作宾语，所以B、D两项错误；动词ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：维克托为他没有能通知我计划的变化而道歉。答案：C14Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince the other that his countrys social s
10、ystem is _ of the two.Abetter Ba better oneCthe better Dthe best one解析：两者之中最好的，应用the better来表达。答案：C15We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：先行词为some other places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。答案：C.阅读理解A(2012河南省洛阳市
11、高三检测)Kids n Fishing Photo ContestWelcome to catch the excitement of your child on film while fishing and enter his or her picture in the yearly Kidsn Fishing Photo Contest! The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) in celebration of National Fishing Week!Th
12、e winning pictures are those that best catch the theme “kids enjoying fishing”Winners will receive different fishingrelated prizes. Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications. There is no need to be a professional photographer. Any ph
13、oto will do.Contest RulesChildren in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1 5, 6 10.Photos must not be more than 1 year old.Photos must be taken in Virginia.Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.Only one photo submission (提交) per child.S
14、ubmit photo on photograph quality paper, no CDs accepted.Photos must not be bigger than “46” size.Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo including: name, age, address, phone number and location where the photograph was taken.Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19, 2011.Judgin
15、g will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.This contest isnt open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors. Immediate family members refer to children, relatives or others living in the same household with
16、 a VDGIF employee or sponsor.To Enter：Send your photo, with the childs name, age, phone number and address to：2011 Kidsn Fishing Photo ContestVirginia Department of Game and Inland FisheriesPO. Box 11104Richmond, VA 23230 1104语篇解读：本文为一篇比赛活动通知。为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，特举办主题为“喜爱钓鱼的孩子”的“孩子钓鱼照”的比赛活动。文章重点介绍了相关比赛规则及获奖
17、表彰方式。1The purpose of the contest is to _.Aencourage people to take more picturesBhelp people realize the importance of fishingCcelebrate a national fishingrelated activityDencourage people to go fishing with kids解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fishe
18、ries (VDGIF) in celebration of National Fishing Week！”可知，举行比赛的目的是庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，选C。答案：C2Which of the following photos can enter the contest?A. A photo which was taken in Boston in 2009.BA large photo which was postmarked on July 11, 2011.CA photo which was taken in Virginia on Sept. 23, 2010.DA photo on
19、which there is a 12yearold girl.解析：推理判断题。根据Contest Rules部分的“Photos must be taken in Virginia.”和“Photos must not be more than 1 year old.”综合判断选C。答案：C3What can be known about the prize of the contest?AWinners will get a great deal of money.BWinners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.CWinne
20、rs works will be seen on any website.DWinners works may appear on the covers of VDGIF publications.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications.”可知获奖作品可能出现在VDGIF的杂志封面，故选D。答案：D4According to the contest rules，_.Athe result
21、 of the contest will be unknown before July, 2011Ball Americans have the right to take part in the contestCphotos can be sent to the sponsors in the form of emailDthe Smiths with only one child can enter the contest with two photos解析：推理判断题。根据Contest Rules部分“Judging will take place in July and winner
22、s will be posted on the VDGIF website.”可知在2011年7月之前竞赛结果是不会被知晓的，由此判断选A。答案：AB(2012福州五校模拟)Uhoh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. Theres a biological reason a lot of our bad habits are so hard to
23、 break they get deeprooted in our brains.Thats not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger? Youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward. We all
24、 as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，” says Dr.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine (多巴胺). It trains the brain to want that re
25、ward again and again increasing the connection each time especially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to re
26、sist.“I dont like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it，” Volkow says.“Its fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. However paying for behavior t
27、urns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behavior the same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually. If you
28、dont do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try
29、a fancy restaurant.语篇解读：这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。5Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?ASome behaviors get deeprooted in our brains.BWe prefer an immediate reward.CWe value delayed gifts.DWe are all creatures of nature.解析：细节理解题。此题应特
30、别注意题干中the subjective reason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed”可知，难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。A项有很大的干扰，文章第一段中提到：这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中，这是很难改掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因(客观原因)。答案：B6What does the underlined word “connection” in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasu
31、re and behavior.BBrain and reward.CHappiness and dopamine.DCue and environment.解析：词义猜测题。根据语境：在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中，一种感知快乐的化学物质多巴胺在起作用，它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏，并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。由此可知，connection指的是“快乐感与行为之间的联系”。答案：A7It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_.Athe harder it is for you to break the
32、bad habitBthe less pleasure you will getCthe stronger bad habits will becomeDthe more youll want to get a reward解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质，它使大脑不断期望得到某种犒赏。最后一段中的“Exercise itself raises dopamine levels”能进一步证明，多巴胺的水平越高，人们就越想得到某种犒赏。答案：D8Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it?A
33、Because he recognizes the importance of it.BBecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.CBecause he cant resist the temptation of it.DBecause it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，人们往往高估自己抵制身边诱惑的能力，这使他们为摆脱坏习惯而作出的努力毁于一旦。Volkow就是因为抵抗不了这种诱惑才吃爆米花的。答案：CB卷.完形填空(2
34、012江西临川一中等九校联考)LoseWin is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her _1_ in the world of LoseWin during her eighthgrade year before she finally broke _2_ .My _3_ with my mom all s
35、tarted one day _4_ she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地)，“Wow, youre surely lively today.” I _5_ it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never _6_ back to her. So every time she would say something _7_ I disagreed with her, I would just say, “Okay, _8_ you w
36、ant, Mom.”But it really got cold quickly. And my _9_ began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats _10_ ”and then went back to mopping the floor.“Dont you even _11_ ？”I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was _12_ ups
37、et. She would have been willing to talk to me had I _13_ her how important it was to me.At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to _14_. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its _15_ than if fighting. Well, Im sick of it.” This all came as a _16_ to her.After my blow
38、up, it was really rocky for a while. We felt like we were _17_ all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always _18_ my feeling with her.If you adopt LoseWin as your basic _19_ toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also
39、 be _20_ your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy.语篇解读：委曲求全是很多人奉行的处世原则，殊不知，这种把真情实感隐藏在心底的做法对解决事情无益，适当的发泄反而能取得意想不到的结果，小女孩与妈妈之间的故事就是一个很好的例证。1A.wanderings BdisappointmentClessons Dhelplessness解析：上一段叙述的是总是当和事佬，总是委曲求全，这是软弱的表现，此处是举例说明，这个女孩在八年级的时候就曾经在委曲求全的世界中游走不定。此处wandering表示“漫游”，符合语境。答案：A 2A.
40、out BdownCup Dfree解析：下文叙述的是女孩把长期以来埋在心底的对母亲的怨恨最终发泄出来后，双方的关系又恢复融洽，由此可知女孩最终挣脱了委曲求全思想的束缚，获得了“自由”。答案：D3A.relationship BproblemsCquarrels Dimprovement解析：下一句提到她决定把自己封闭起来，不再与妈妈交谈，所以她和妈妈之间出现了“问题”。答案：B4A.as BsinceCwhen Dbefore解析：一天，当女孩的妈妈讽刺地说那句话的时候，问题由此产生。as表示“当的时候”时，强调的是逐渐变化的过程，因此不恰当。答案：C5A.regarded Btreated
41、Creceived Dtook解析：女孩完全按照字面意思去理解妈妈说的那句话，当场决定把自己封闭起来。此处take表示“理解，领会”。答案：D6A.fight BstruggleCtalk Dturn解析：下一句提到每当女孩的妈妈说出女孩不同意的话语时，女孩只是顺其所愿，由此可知女孩从不“反驳”。答案：C7A.even if Bonly ifCwhich Das though解析：“即使”女孩的妈妈说出的是女孩不同意的内容，女孩也会随声附和。B项表示“只有当”；如果把本句看作定语从句而选择C项，则不符合语法规则；D项表示“仿佛”，不符合语境。答案：A8A.however BwhateverCs
42、o much Dtoo much解析：从那以后，女孩不再反驳妈妈的话，对方想干什么就干什么。whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语。答案：B9A.coldness BangerCdisagreement Dhope解析：上一句提到女孩与妈妈之间的关系迅速冷淡起来，所以女孩心底的“愤怒”越积越深。下一段第二句提到女孩什么也没有说，只是气冲冲地走开，也是线索提示。答案：B10A.true BimpossibleCnice Dimportant解析：本句后半句提到女孩的妈妈回去拖地板，由此可知她没有把女孩的作业放在心上，只是敷衍一句“很好”。答案：C11A.care BseeCsay D
43、listen解析：女孩想让妈妈评价自己的作业，对方却敷衍了事，女孩的不满可想而知，心想“她甚至都不在乎吗？”。答案：A12A.also BstillCeven Dalready解析：上一句提到女孩没有说一句话，只是气冲冲地走开了，由此可知女孩的妈妈“甚至”不知道女孩非常难受。答案：C13A.warned BshownCasked Dtold解析：本句使用了虚拟语气。假如女孩“告诉”了妈妈她的评价对自己来说是多么重要，她就会愿意与女孩交谈。答案：D14A.end BchangeClast Dstop解析：最后，女孩发了脾气，告诉妈妈说这一切必须“改变”。答案：B15A.worse Beasier
44、Cmore Dless解析：女孩总是按照妈妈的意思去做每一件事，因为女孩认为这比可能引发争斗“容易”。答案：B16A.surprise BpleasureCgift Dharm解析：女孩的妈妈想不到女孩竟然发了脾气，而且说出这样的话，自然感到非常“惊奇”。答案：A17A.going BstartingCthinking Dreviewing解析：女孩的愤怒爆发后，有一段时间双方的关系确实不稳固，两人都觉得彼此之间的关系“开始”结束。答案：B18A.share BhaveCdiscuss Dimprove解析：上一句提到双方的关系一直在好转，再结合本句开头部分的内容可知女孩总是与妈妈“分享”自己
45、的感受。答案：A19A.way BmethodCattitude Dtheory解析：如果你采用委曲求全的基本态度对待生活，人们就会对你不恭。答案：C20A.hurting BwakingCstoring Dhiding解析：如果以委曲求全的态度对待生活，你就会把真情实感深深地“埋藏”在心底，这是不健康的。答案：D.阅读理解(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)BEIJING, March 9 The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers
46、 and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Cons
47、ultative Conference National Committee.Under the old rules, the cars used by ministerlevel officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also retain the same cars when they assume new posts, he added.The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking b
48、elow ministerorgovernor levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rules for lowerranking even county levelofficials to be allocated cars，” Li said.Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as th
49、ey account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.A survey on the Web news found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to implement because it is related to officials interests.“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles a
50、nd had started to work on new quotas under the new rules，” Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 comp
51、ared with a year ago.Beijings standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such
52、 vehicles.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国政府的公车改革情况。1What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?ATo promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.BTo cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.CTo make good use of the budgets for official cars.DTo solve the problem of severe traffi
53、c jam.解析：主旨大意题。由第一段内容可知公车改革的目的是为了减少政府支出。答案：B2What about the officials ranking below ministerorgovernor levels in terms of official vehicles?AThey can still possess special cars.BThey can use their own private cars.CThey can use cars whenever officially necessary.DThey can be allocated secondhand car
54、s.解析：细节理解题。从第四段我们可以看出只有在政府的要求之内才可以使用公车。答案：C3What is the publics attitude toward the new rules fulfillment?ASkeptical. BOptimistic.CIndifferent. DPassive.解析：细节理解题。由第七段中的网络上的调查问卷可以看出公众对此持怀疑态度。答案：A4From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe government is determined to carry out the new ruleBthe new rul
55、e has not yet been made publicCthe new rule will benefit officials interestsDthe new rule is applied to ministerlevel officials解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可以推断出答案。答案：A.选做题任务型读写Its common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety schoolrelated stress.This is often most apparent at the end of summer when sc
56、hool is about to start again, but it can occur yearround.Where does the stress and anxiety come from?TeachersA good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a childs life so can a bad experience.While most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive education
57、al experience, some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others.If theres a mismatch (不协调) between student and teacher, a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.FriendsFriends can also be a source of stress.Concerns about
58、 not having enough friends, not being in the same class as friends, not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another, and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school.Dealing with these issues alone can cause a
59、nxiety in even the most confident kids.Bullies (欺凌弱小者)Things have changed in the world of bullies since I was a kid.The good news is that teachers and parents are paying more attention.Many schools now have antibullying programs and policies.Though bullying does still happen, help is generally more
60、easily accessible than before.The bad news is that bullying has gone hightech.Many students use the Internet, cell phones and other media devices to bully other students, and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.One reason is that bullies can be anonymous (匿名的) and enlist other bullies t
61、o make their targets miserable.Another reason is that they dont have to face their targets. So its easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel.There are ways to fight against “cyberbullying”， but many parents arent aware of them and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal wi
62、th the situation.Passage outlineSupporting detailsA general(1)_Kids of all ages are (2)_ to experience schoolrelated stress.School anxiety may happen all year round, (3)_ when the new school year begins.(4)_ ofschool anxietyTeachersThe school anxiety from a bad experience with a teacher can (5)_ for
63、 a long time.FriendsThe problems, such as fearing to fall (6)_ friends and being afraid of not having enough friends, should be (7)_ together, but not alone.BulliesGood news：School bullies are being paid more attention to than before.Help is more easily (8)_ as most schools have antibullying program
64、s and policies.Bad news：Modern (9)_ has made school bullies more aggressive.Many parents dont (10)_ the importance of fighting against “cyberbullying”答案：1.introduction/idea2.likely3.especially4.Causes/Sources5.last6.behind7.handled/solved8.accessible9.technology/equipment10.realize短文填词Training costs
65、 have dropped to 2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The p_ is really high, 1._but students will accept it, seeing it _ an investment in their future. 2._Familiarity with the operation of computers and _ (流利的) English are 3._the basic skills graduating studen
66、ts need to find a j_. But a drivers 4._permit has become another factor.Cars will become a n_ part of many 5._peoples lives in the coming years, and its _ (困难的) to get a 6._permit out of campus because _ the pressures on working peoples time. 7._Having a fulltime job after graduation offers _ (有限的)
67、time to 8._learn to _. And the senior students also think they have plenty of spare 9._time, plenty of c_ to learn it.10._答案：1.price2.as3.fluent4.job5.necessary6.difficult / hard7.of8.limited9.drive10.chances 任务型阅读Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. Th
68、e Romans ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot. The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century AD. _1_ It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is wellknown for its designers, who create
69、 cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past._2_ Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, to
70、o._3_The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money they use is called the “euro”Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. _4
71、_ Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza.McDonalds is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day._5_ Families spend a lot of time together.AThe family is very important to the Italian way of life.BThe country used to depend on agriculture.
72、CMountains cover about threefourths of the country.DIt could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.F. Italy has several islands off the coast.G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.答案： 15DBGEA