1、说明文(25)2009年重庆卷People often fall ill because of me.However,they can hardly 1 me;it is largely their own fault.A tired person may get caught,especially when he goes to 2 places with polluted air.A sudden change in 3 is another factor.1.A.forgive B.catch C.punish D.blame2.A.noisy B.crowded C.quiet D.d
2、eserted3.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition My latest 4 is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though 5 ,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower 6 .I seized this golden chance to attack him.He reacted,7 to get rid of me,but
3、 I was already reproducing deep in his throat.4.A.master B.victim C.patient D.customer 5.A.excited B.hurt C.tired D.late6.A.slowly B.immediately C.bravely D.calmly7.A.managing B.failing C.promising D.tryingHe kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his 8 was running.Although he put on some warm clothes,it didnt 9 ，fo
4、r there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept upsetting him,and he developed a cough to 10 me and my family out,but failed.8.A.mouth B.foot C.nose D.head9.A.stop B.work C.show D.rest 10.A.put B.invite C.pull D.forceThe next day he couldnt go to 11 .He had lost his appetite and was not as
5、12 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his 13 .11.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital12.A.peacefulB.afraid C.activeD.happy 13.A.recoveryB.development C.studyD.affected As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the pressure.
6、I knew I had to 14 him before long.Though I made every effort to fight back,unfortunately,it was my turn to feel painful now,for his 15 system was starting to attack me.I became weaker and finally my time was over.14.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat15.A.nerve B.digestion C.circulation D.defense(26)20
7、11年全国II卷There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see a lot of people 1 on the bus or train on their way home from work in the 2 .A man will be reading the newspaper，and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to 3 it.1.A.sleeping B.dreaming C.sittingD
8、.standing2.A.day B.morning C.nightD.evening 3.A.open B.eat C.find D.finishOr he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 4 next to him.Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the 5 hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so 6 that the professor has to ask another student t
9、o 7 the sleeper awake.4.A.lying B.waiting C.sitting D.talking5.A.meeting B.dining C.music D.lecture 6.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly7.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watchA more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 8 of the head pushes the arm off the 9,
10、and the movement carries the rest of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no 10 of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when 11 .8.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength9.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book10.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose 11.A.thinking B.working C.walk
11、ing D.drivingPolice reports are full of 12 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the drivers are 13 ,they are not seriously hurt.One womans car，for example,went into the river.12.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents13.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strongShe woke up in four feet
12、of 14 and thought it was raining.When people are really 15 ,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.14.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush 15.A.tired B.bored C.lonely D.lazy(27)2011年惠州三模How long have you been busy，rushing around all day?We are always on，talking，emailing，sending
13、 and reading messages.There is just no 1 for stillness.1.A.place B.idea C.freedom D.timeAnd when we are 2 to be still because were in line for something,or 3 for a bus or train,we often find something to do.Some will play with mobile devices，others will read something.Being 4 isnt something were use
14、d to.2.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.told3.A.looking B.searching C.waitingD.applying 4.A.quiet B.kind C.easy D.stillThis comes at a 5 :we lose time for consideration，for observing and listening.We lose 6 .And worse yet:sometimes too much action is 7 than no action at all.You can run around crazily
15、，but get nothing done.5.A.cost B.risk C.loss D.danger6.A.peace B.space C.chance D.friendship 7.A.better B.worse C.easier D.harder Take a moment to think about how you spend your days.Are you 8 rushing around?Are you constantly reading and answering 9？Are you always rushing through your schedule?Is t
16、his how you want to spend your 10?If so,peace is with you.If not,take a moment to be still.8.A.occasionallyB.constantly C.rarely D.seriously 9.A.questions B.books C.phones D.messages10.A.study B.youth C.work D.lifeThen after a 11 of doing that,12 your life，and how youd like it to be.See your life wi
17、th less 13 ，more stillness and more peace.Then be that vision.11.A.period B.minute C.second D.day 12.A.spend B.live C.consider D.value 13.A.treatment B.movement C.achievement D.amusement Its pretty simple:all you have to do is to sit still for a little bit each day.Breathe when you feel yourself mov
18、ing too fast.Slow down;14 happiness now,at this moment，instead of waiting for it.Value the 15 .Its a treasure,and its available to us,always.14.A.get B.see C.findD.enjoy 15.A.stillness B.absence C.kindness D.silence(28)2011年华附模拟Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?Do you sometimes oversl
19、eep？Are you often late for work or school?Yes?Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special 1 for you.Hiroyukis bed will get you up in the morning!Here is how it 2 .1.A.gift B.bed C.toy D.robot 2.A.works B.runs C.happensD.moves The bed is attached to an alarm clock.First，the alarm clock 3 .You have
20、a few minutes to wake up.Next，a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his 5.3.A.fits B.rings C.arrives D.starts4.A.loud B.classical C.pop D.soft5.A.girlfriend B.mother C.teacher D.bossShe whispers in a sweet voice,“Wak
21、e up，darling,please.”A few minutes later,a second 6 plays.The sound can be loud music or 7 sounds.Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts，“Wake up immediately，or youll be 8 !”6.A.clock B.greeting C.game D.recording7.A.pleasantB.interesting C.unpleasantD.funny8.A.late B.lonely C.ready D.bad If
22、you dont get up after the second recording,you will be sorry!A mechanical“9 ”is in the bed.It kicks you on the head.Then the bed 10 a few more minutes.What!Youre still in bed!Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher.The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.12 the bed is vertical(垂直的).9.A.han
23、d B.head C.foot D.arm10.A.holds B.stays C.waits D.lasts11.A.end B.middle C.body D.top12.A.Constantly B.Finally C.Unfortunately D.SuddenlyYou slide off the bed and onto the 13 .You are out of bed and 14 .Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to win a contest.He works for Honda Motor Company.Once ev
24、ery two years Honda has a 15 called“All-Honda Idea Contest”for its 200,000 employees.Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.13.A.door B.board C.table D.floor14.A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.ahead15.A.test B.project C.contestD.program(29)2011年汕头一模The human nose is an underestimated tool.Human
25、s are often thought to be insensitive smellers 1 with animals,but this is largely because,unlike animals,we 2 upright.1.A.connected B.combined C.compared D.fitted 2.A.sit B.stand C.lieD.sleep This means that our noses are limited to detecting those 3 which float in the air,4 the majority of smells w
26、hich stick to surfaces.In fact though,we are extremely sensitive to smells，even if we do not generally 5 it.3.A.senses B.figures C.smells D.tastes 4.A.catchingB.ignoring C.trackingD.missing5.A.realize B.sense C.findD.recognize Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of 6 but not anot
27、her,while others are 7 to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes(基因)8 to generate particular smell receptors(感受器)in the nose.6.A.tree B.animal C.grass D.flower 7.A.sensitiveB.outstanding C.positiveD.awkward 8.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.available D.accessibl
28、e These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 9 to the brain.However，it has been found that even people 10 to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.9.A.signsB.smells C.messagesD.signals10.A.inactive B.insensitive C.independent D.in
29、effective The 11 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary.This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells.11.A.expectationB.expression C.extensionD.explanatio
30、n12.A.produceB.gather C.develop D.introduceWe are not aware of the 13 smell of our own house but we notice new smells when we 14 someone elses.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of
31、15 .13.A.casual B.unusual C.usual D.terrible14.A.watch B.visit C.detect D.find15.A.fire B.flood C.earthquake D.sandstorm(30)2011年六校二联What is math anxiety?Math anxiety or 1 of math is actually quite common.Math anxiety is quite similar to stage-fright.Why does someone suffer stage-fright?Fear of some
32、thing going 2 in front of a crowd，fear of forgetting the 3 or fear of going completely blank.Math anxiety shows fear of the same type.1.A.study B.acceptance C.research D.fear2.A.bad B.wrong C.right D.well 3.A.lines B.names C.lists D.places The fear that one wont be able to do the math or the fear th
33、at its too 4 or the fear of failure which often 5 from having a lack of confidence.4.A.long B.hard C.short D.easy 5.A.differs B.frees C.results D.starts For the most part，math 6 is the fear about doing the math right，our minds draw blanks(空白)and we think well 7 and of course the more frustrated and
34、anxious our minds become，the greater the chance for drawing 8 .6.A.worryB.anxiety C.failureD.curiosity 7.A.failB.fall C.miss D.wonder 8.A.picturesB.lines C.circles D.blanks Where does math anxiety come from?Math anxiety 9 results from unpleasant experiences in math.It is often due to poor teaching a
35、nd bad 10 in math.When one tries to memorize procedures，rules and routines without much 11 ,the math is quickly forgotten and panic soon sets in.9.A.hardlyB.fortunately C.curiously D.usually 10.A.thoughts B.marks C.experiences D.performances 11.A.forgettingB.using C.understanding D.knowingThink of m
36、ath as 12 all the procedures-what if you forget a few?Therefore,with this type of strategy，a good 13 will help,but,what if you dont have a good memory?12.A.watchingB.learning C.copyingD.memorizing 13.A.memory B.method C.brain D.bodyUnderstanding the math is 14 .Once students realize they can do the
37、math,then math anxiety can be 15 .Teachers play an important role in ensuring students understand the math being presented to them.14.A.critical B.practical C.reasonable D.available 15.A.setB.overcome C.done D.achieved(31)2011年佛山一模We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open a
38、nd close at different times of day.This is so familiar that there seems to be no 1 to ask the reason for it.Yet no one really 2 why flowers open and close like this at particular times.1.A.time B.possibility C.way D.need 2.A.understands B.asks C.wonders D.discovers The process is not as 3 as we migh
39、t think,as recent experiments have shown.In one study,flowers were kept in constant4 .We might expect that the flowers,without any information about the time of day,did not open as they 5 do.3.A.complicated B.long C.simple D.short 4.A.quietnessB.darkness C.lonelinessD.sadness5.A.finallyB.normally C.
40、completelyD.hardlyAs a matter of fact,they 6 to open at their usual time.This suggests that they have some mysterious way of knowing the 7.Their sense of time does not depend on 8 from the outside world;it is,so to speak，inside them,a kind of“inner clock”.6.A.continuedB.refused C.decidedD.failed7.A.
41、sun B.place C.moon D.time 8.A.technologyB.information C.help D.introduction This 9 may not seem to be very important.However,it was later found that not just plants but also 10 ，including man,have this“inner clock”which controls the working of their 11 and influences their activities.9.A.discoveryB.
42、activity C.inventionD.method10.A.beastsB.animals C.strangersD.humans11.A.ideas B.blood C.bodies D.brain Men,then,are also 12 by this mysterious power.Whether we wish it or not,it affects such things in our 13 as our need for sleep,our need for food.12.A.attracted B.infected C.confused D.influenced 1
43、3.A.work B.study C.life D.rest In ordinary life,there are a lot of people who have to 14 at night.It would be very 15,then，to know more about the“inner clock”.Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.14.A.work B.sleep C.lie D.bathe 15.A.hardB.expensive C.convenientD.impor
44、tant(32)2011年深圳调研The market for childrens products in China will double within the next five years，a report made public at a kids expo in east Chinas Zhejiang Province has predicted.The market demand for childrens 1 in China was more than 1 trillion yuan(152 billion dollars)in 2010 and that 2 is exp
45、ected to hit 2 trillion yuan by 2015，according to the report.1.A.toys B.clothes C.foods D.products2.A.resultB.production C.figureD.moneyThe report owes the rapid 3 of the business to the countrys large population，steady consumption and increased 4 to child health and education in recent years.3.A.gr
46、owthB.change C.reaction D.delivery4.A.attentionB.intention C.devotion D.relation It is 5 that China has a population of about 200 million 6 under the age of 10，the report said.5.A.confirmedB.advertised C.assessedD.proposed6.A.adultsB.teenagers C.childrenD.students A Chinese family will spend an 7 of
47、 5,000 yuan(758 dollars)per child each year,according to a 8 by the HangzhouAssociation of Industries on Children.This money goes to a variety of companies 9 children with products and 10 such as baby milk powder,clothing,toys,education and entertainment.7.A.offer B.account C.expense D.average8.A.su
48、rvey B.record C.document D.finding9.A.accompanyingB.helping C.feeding D.providing10.A.prices B.services C.cares D.qualitiesAccording to a report by the China E-commerce Research Center，online purchases of baby 11 powder from overseas companies 12 reached 2.4 billion yuan in 2010，ranking second only
49、to make-ups.11.A.milk B.rice C.corn D.wheat 12.A.unfortunatelyB.unexpectedly C.theoreticallyD.suddenlyEducation is another area that has 13 investors at home and abroad.Twelve Chinese 14 institutions have won financial support from overseas risk capitalists，with 15 totaling 100 million dollars so far.13.A.surprisedB.influenced C.shockedD.attracted14.A.entertainingB.educational C.trainingD.cultural15.A.materialsB.exports C.investmentsD.products
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