1、第四讲形容词和副词10/28/2025形容词或副词的比较等级的常用句型与用法以及系动词后never,接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom,even,enough,hardly)都是高考的热点之一。10/28/2025一、形容词、副词原级及比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as原级asone.这列车This train travels as fast as that和那列车开得一样快。as原级a/an名词单数He is as honest a man as you.他和你一样是个as 诚实的人。as many可数名词复数as；I have as many books as you.a
2、s much不可数名词as倍数as原级as名词我和你一样有许多书。My room is twice as big as my brothers.我的房间是我兄弟的两倍大。不及not as/so原级asShe is not as/so beautiful as her sister.她不如她妹妹漂亮。超越者中较的一个”Health is more important than wealth.健 康 比比较级than金钱更重要。the 比较级of the two“两He is the taller of the two.他是两者中较高的一个。10/28/2025名称句型例句否定no比较级than“
3、和一样不”He is no richer than me.他和我一样不富有。not比较级“再不过(可译为“非常，十分”)”His work couldnt be worse.他的工作糟得不能再糟了。程度递增-er and-er/more and more 多音节词原级“越来越”higher and higher 越来越高more and more important 越来越重要两种情况同时变化the 比 较 级，the 比 较 级“越，越”The quicker you get ready,the sooner well beable to leave.你准备越快，我们就能越早离开。三者或三者
4、以上比较the 最高级of/in 比较范围“之中最”They have got some of the most beautifulthings in the world.他们这儿拥有一些世界上最美的东西。续表10/28/2025位置修饰语例句用于原级之前almost,nearly,just,quite,half,twice，three times 等This river is three times as long as thatone.这条河是那条河的三倍长。用于比较级前many,a few(用于“more可数名词复数”前)It takes many more hours to go th
5、ereby train than by plane.坐火车到那里要比坐飞机更费时间。a lot,much,even,still,far,a great deal,rather,two years,5%,twice 等My deskmate is even fatter than me.我同桌甚至比我还要胖。用于最高级前the very,by far,nearly,by no means,almost,not really,not quite nothing like,the first/second 等This cake is by far thelargest in theworld.这个蛋
6、糕是目前世界上最大的。二、比较结构的修饰语10/28/2025三、注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序1whata/an形容词可数名词单数2what形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数3sucha/an形容词可数名词单数4such形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数5no such名词(名词前不能加冠词)6so/how/rather/too形容词a/an可数名词单数10/28/20257 so many/so much/so few/so little 名词(其中的 many,much,few,little 等词都表“多少”之意；little 还可意为“小”，这时用“such little名词”)如：Oh,John,what a pleasant surprise you gave me.Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be somany poor people?As I know,there is no such car in this neighborhood.It was so bad a day that I didnt want to do anything.10/28/2025
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