1、甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题(含解析)(满分:100分 时间:90分钟)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项:1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第卷 (选择题)一. 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best and Worst
2、 Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads arent the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable s
3、avings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeM. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in Marc
4、h provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New ca
5、rsWith the latest car models filling dealers lots, youll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you
6、 want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You wont find March
7、 deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macys, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.1. Which things offer discounts in March according t
8、o the text?A. Frozen food and new cars.B. Boxed chocolates and new cars.C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates.D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.2. What does the author advise us to do?A. Register on a site.B. Attend a holiday event.C. Consult people in our areas,D. Look for discount information
9、online.3. Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?A. Memorial Day.B. National Frozen Food Month.C. National Chocolate Caramel Day.D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三月份买的最好和最糟的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段To take advantage of the deepest discou
10、nts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales.(要利用最大的折扣,可以将赞助品牌的优惠券,如多尔、绿色巨人和泰森食品,与杂货店的销售结合起来)和第二段You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed cho
11、colate savings of 10 percent or more.(你可以在网上和商店里发现巧克力的交易。去像RetailMeN这样的网站,找到可以节省10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券)可知,三月份冷冻食品和盒装巧克力都有打折活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.(去像RetailMeN这样的网站,找到可以节省10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券)可知,作者建议我们到
12、网上寻找更多的折扣信息。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend.(想要找到今春的衣服打折,那就等到阵亡将士纪念日的那个周末再买吧)可知,三月之后,庆祝的节日是美国阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial Day)。故选A。BMy teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”Thirty boys tried to think ab
13、out not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.“Oh,”I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able t
14、o pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.”I thought. I didnt want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher took down a book from
15、one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours
16、now. Its time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”I couldnt believe it! I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide-the very one that I ha
17、d been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.4. From the story, we can learn that the boy _.A. didnt break the window on purposeB. lacked the strength to admit his guiltC. tr
18、ied to think about what he had doneD. didnt know what the teacher would find out5. If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT _.A. be punished by the teacherB. make his father angryC pay for the broken windowD. get a bird field guide6. Which of the following best describes the changes in the
19、 boys feelings?A. Afraid-Surprised-ThankfulB. Frightened-Amazed-ProudC. Regretful-Guilty-ExcitedD. Nervous-Afraid-Satisfied7. What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A. Every coin has two sidesB. Honesty is always valuedC. Bad luck never comes aloneD. Its never too late to be careful【答案】4. A
20、5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户,本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚,结果因为诚实承认过错,老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a b
21、ig window like that?(“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪,我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?)以及第五段第一句“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.(“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟,”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。)从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情,可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If I admitted guilt, I would be
22、in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.”I thought.(如果我承认了过错,我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。)以及第四段My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known m
23、y teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.(我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书,我从来不知道老师会打学生,但我担心她会先打我。)可知如果男孩承认了过错,他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚,但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法,担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知,男孩一开始内心很害怕担心;根据倒数第二段I couldnt believe it! I wa
24、snt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide-the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.(我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚,我有了自己的观鸟指南就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。)可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后,男孩感到非常惊讶,不敢相信;到最后一段All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me ev
25、ery day, and it will echo forever.(那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我,而且将永远回响。)可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式,终身受益,可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕惊讶感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.(只要你记
26、住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事,而是因为你诚实,你就不会受到惩罚。)可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。CWhat Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in
27、relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Heres how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger?
28、Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your index finger researc
29、h shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. Youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-solving. People in this category make great en
30、gineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidencepossibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted(内向的),but you do en
31、joy time to yourself, especially when youre trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but youre always wishing for more.Index and ring
32、finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring a
33、nd peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when youre pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but Im not going to tell you which one it was!8. Wh
34、ich of the following hand could be an engineers hand?A. B. C. D. 9. What does the passage intend to tell us?A. How accurate the description of the test is.B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.D. Personality is determined by your finger length
35、.10. Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report.B. A biology textbook.C. A popular magazine.D. A public advertisement.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征,看看你的手指,就知道你会擅长做什么。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Longer ring finger这一段People in this category make great engineers,
36、 soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.可知,这类人会成为伟大的工程师,士兵和纵横字谜解决者,故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容,Your finger length might be a clueTake a look at your fingersWould you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality?I know that it sounds like
37、 one of those silly tests you see on Facebook,but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for meHeres how it works主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征,故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容,主要讲述的内容应该是人们在日常生活中通过观察得出的一些结论。结合四个选项,政府报告、公共广告和生物教课书都不会涉及该内容,因此可以推测本文可能出现在一种通俗杂志上。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中
38、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Healthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or avoiding the foods you love._11_. If you form the following simple habits, youll soon notice the difference.Its not just what you eat, but how you eat._12_. Healthy eating habit
39、s can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or work._13_. Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavours of our food. Reconnec
40、t with the joy of eating.Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can speed up your digestion. Eating small, healthy meals throughout the day keeps your energy up.Avoid eating at night. Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until break
41、fast the next morning. Early studies suggest that this simple dietary adjustment eating only when youre most active and giving your digestive system a long break every day may help to control your weight._14_.Fill up on colorful fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are the foundation of a heal
42、thy diet._15_. Colorful, deeply colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits. A. Healthy eating can sometimes be expensive, with food prices on the rise.B. Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.C. Rather, its
43、about feeling great, having more energy, and keeping yourself as healthy as possible.D. After dinner snacks tend to be high in fat, so theyre best avoided anyway.E. However, some vegetables can be harmful when eaten in large quantities.F. Healthy eating is about more than just the food on your plate
44、.G. Try to eat a variety of fruit and vegetables every day and with every meal the brighter, the better.【答案】11. C 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. G【解析】本文属于说明文,介绍几条健康饮食习惯的建议。【11题详解】根据前一句Healthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or avoiding the foods you love可
45、知,健康饮食不仅仅关于严格的营养规则,保持不切实际的瘦,或者避免你喜欢的食物。C选项,相反,健康饮食是让你感觉很舒服,精力充沛以及尽可能的健康。前一句not与本句的rather形成一种转折关系,陈述的健康饮食应该是什么样的,切题,故选C。【12题详解】根据后一句Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or w
46、ork.可知,健康饮食习惯是可以培养的。停下来,把食物当作营养,而不是在上班或者上学途中吞咽的东西,F选项,健康饮食不仅仅是盘中的食物,还要思考食物的营养,与后一句承接,切题,故选F。【13题详解】根据后一句Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite.可知,缓慢咀嚼食物,品尝每一口食物的味道,故可知,本段讲述吃东西的方式。B选项,吃东西要慢,享受用餐时间,与本段意义一致,故选B.【14题详解】根据前一句Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until brea
47、kfast the next morning.可知,晚饭尽量吃早一点,禁食14-16小时直到第二天早上。陈述晚上不用餐,D选项,晚饭后,零食往往脂肪含量高,所以最好还是避免吃。同样陈述晚饭过后不宜吃小吃,切题,故选D。【15题详解】根据后一句Colorful, deeply colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits.可知,色彩斑斓的,深色的蔬菜水果的矿物质和维生素含量更高,不同的蔬菜水果
48、颜色对人的好处不同。G选项,每天每顿尽量吃不同的蔬菜水果,颜色越鲜艳,越好,后一句解释颜色鲜艳的蔬菜水果对人体的好处,切题,故选G。二. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _16_, she said she would go. This _17_be the f
49、irst time that his classmates and teacher _18_ his mother and he felt _19_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that _20_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _21_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _2
50、2_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the _23_, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and _24_himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _25_ of a talk between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _26_ ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The m
51、other replied, “ _27_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _28_ afraid to go in because the fire was _29_ , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless
52、but luckily, a fireman came in and saved _30_ of us.” She _31_the burned side of her face. “This scar will be _32_, but to this day, I have never _33_what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with _34_ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of
53、the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand _35_for the rest of the day.16. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement17. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must18. A. noticedB. greetedC. acceptedD. met19. A. proudB. ashamedC. happyD. tired20. A. includedB. passedC. cover
54、edD. shaded21. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. come aboutD. hear about22. A. impressedB. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted23. A. humorB. faceC. bodyD. scar24. A. hidB. protectedC. keptD. stopped25. A. understandingB. remindingC. hearingD. learning26. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously27. A
55、. IfB. WhenC. SinceD. Because28. A. soB. muchC. quiteD. too29. A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control30. A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all31. A. pointedB. showedC. hitD. touched32. A. longB. lastingC. beautifulD. ugly33. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted34. A. ang
56、erB. tearsC. smileD. failure35. A. actuallyB. slowlyC. tightlyD. suddenly【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会,他不愿妈妈去,但妈妈却答应了,小男孩很失望,为什么呢?原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭
57、愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她会去,这使小男孩很失望。A. enjoyment享受;B. disappointment失望;C. surprise惊讶;D. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会,大概这是老师的邀请,孩子要完成传达任务,但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往,孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反,故而感到失望。故选B项。【17题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. would 将 会;B. could可能;C. should应该;D. must
58、必须。家长会还没有举行,所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意;B. greeted问候;C. accepted接受;D. met见面。根据常识可以判断出,妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. proud自豪的;B. ashamed 惭愧的;C. happy快乐的;D. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧,因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B
59、项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然她是个漂亮女人,但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A. included包括;B. passed通过;C. covered覆盖;D. shaded 为.遮 阳。根据后文的叙述,妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的,且妈妈被砸昏了,应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover,表示覆盖面积。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A. talk about谈论;B. think about思考;C. come about产生;D. hear about听说。从下文可知,这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产
60、生的毫不知情,孩子从来不去问,因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在家长会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. impressed使印象深刻;B. surprised使.惊讶;C. excited使激动;D. comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知,在家长会上,妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“ 对印象深刻”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在家长会上,尽管有
61、疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. humor幽默;B. face脸;C. body身体;D. scar伤疤。由“there was a severe scar(疤痕)”可知,尽管有疤痕,但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在家长会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. hid隐藏;B. protected保护;C. kept保持;D. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来,怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide onese
62、lf把自己藏起来。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解;B. reminding使想起;C. hearing听;D. learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏,但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价,所以还是凑近了,因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话,既是对话,应是听到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。A. carefully小心地,谨慎地;B. seriously严肃地;C. nervously紧张地;D. anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样
63、产生的,这不是一个轻松愉快的话题,所以老师表示出慎重与小心,以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A. If如果;B. When当.时;C. Since自从;D. Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A. so如此;B. much 非常;C. quite相当地;D. too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子,“tooto”,“太而不”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:
64、大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A. out of control失去控制;B. under control在控制中;C. in control 控制;D. over control掌控。由“Everyone was _13_ afraid to go in”可知,大火失去了控制,所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A. either或者;B. neither 两 者 都 不;C. both两者都;D. all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩,所以是两个人,表示两者都。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词
65、义辨析。句意:她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A. pointed指;B. showed展示;C. hit打击;D. touched触摸。由“This scar will be _17_”可知,这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸,然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. long长的;B. lasting 永久的;C. beautiful漂亮的;D. ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出,伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所
66、做的事情。A. forgot忘记;B. recognized认出;C. considered思考;D. regretted后悔。母爱无涯,因救孩子而受伤,但却不后悔。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时,小男孩走了出来,满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A. anger生气;B. tears眼泪;C. smile微笑;D. failure失败。孩子受感动,眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这天剩下的时间,他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A. actually事实上;B. slowly慢慢地;C. tightly紧紧地;D. suddenly突然地。 孩子紧紧抓住妈
67、妈的手,不再躲藏,不再感到羞愧,以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。三、(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语a. At that time people would _36_ if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many _37_ some are religious, some seasonal, and some for spe
68、cial people or events.b. His cola was_38_ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be _39_” he thought.c. And it was the ship that brought you to England.Yes. The fact is _40_ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _41_ my appearance. I
69、 went to the American embassy to seek help, butd. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, _42_ the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be _43_ to the development of life.e. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes an
70、d forests, _44_wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea _45_ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast.【答案】36. starve 37. origins 38. sugary 39. better 40. that 41. accounts for 42. unlike 43. fundamental 4
71、4. as well as 45. that【解析】本题考查课文内容填空,b, c为记叙文,a, d, e为说明文。a选自人教新课标必修三U1.Festivals Around the World的课文Festivals and Celebrations,介绍了节日的不同起源;b选自人教新课标必修三U2.Healthy Eating的课文Come and Eat Here (1),讲述了文章主人公因为店里没有客人感到困惑;c选自人教新课标必修三U3.The Million Pound Bank Note的课文The Million Pound Bank Note,描述了主人公Oliver和He
72、nry之间关于Henry为什么会出现在这的对话;d选自人教新课标必修三U4.Astronomy: the Science of the Stars的课文How Life Began on the Earth,讲述了火星上的水与地球不同;e选自人教新课标必修三U5.Canada“The True North”的课文A Trip on “The True North”,描述了加拿大的幅员辽阔。【36题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:在那时,如果食物难找,人们就会挨饿。分析句子可知,空格所在句为条件状语从句,主句为过去将来时,从句为一般过去式,过去将来时句式为“主语+would+动词原形+其他”。根据课
73、文内容可知,如果食物难找,人们就会“挨饿”,starve意为“挨饿”,动词词性,would后接动词原形。故填starve。【37题详解】考查名词。句意:今天的节日有很多起源,有些是宗教节日,有些是季节性的,有些是为特殊的人或事件准备的。根据课文内容可知,空格后some are religious, some seasonal, and是节日的“起源”,origin意为“起源”,为可数名词,many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式,origin的复数形式为origins。故填origins。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:他可乐又甜又冷。根据课文内容可知,空格所在句指他的可乐又“甜”又冷,an
74、d 连接两个并列的形容词,在句中作表语,sugary意为“甜的”,形容词词性,符合句意。故填sugary。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:“没有比这更好的了”他想。根据课文内容可知,他认为自己店里的食物是最好的,空格所在句为否定句,在否定句中,用形容词比较级表示最高级的意思。系动词be后接形容词,good意为“好的”,形容词词性,比较级为better,在句中表示“没有比这更好的了”,也就是“这就是最好的了”,符合句意。故填better。【40题详解】考查表语从句。句意:是的。事实上,我是作为免费的帮手赚我的船费的,这就是我出现的原因。分析句子可知,空格所在句为表语从句,_I earned
75、 my passage by working as an unpaid hand在句中作表语,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故应用that引导表语从句。故填that。【41题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:是的。事实上,我是作为免费的帮手赚我的船费的,这就是我出现的原因。根据课文内容可知,上文描述的内容是说话者出现的原因。句中涉及固定短语account for,意为“是的原因”,为动词短语。分析句子可知,句子为which引导的非限制定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。句子中说话者陈述的现在的客观事实,故应为一般现在时,故应用account的第三人称单
76、数形式accounts。故填accounts for。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:水也曾经出现在火星等其他行星上,但与地球不同,水后来就不见了。根据空格后it had disappeared later可知,其他行星上水的存在情况和地球是不同的,unlike意为“与不同”,用于对比,符合语境。故填unlike。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:目前还不清楚水注定会成为生命发展的根本。根据课文内容可知,水应该是生命发展的根本,句中涉及固定短语be fundamental to,意为“对是根本的”,fundamental意为“根本的”,形容词词性,符合句意。故填fundamental。【44题详解
77、】考查固定短语。句意:向东走,你会经过群山和成千上万的湖泊和森林,也会经过宽阔的河流和大城市。根据文章内容可知,句子涉及固定短语as well as,意为“既又,除之外(也)”,在句中连接两个并列成分,符合句意。故填as well as。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有些人认为你可以在不到五天的时间内横渡加拿大。根据句意和句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,you can cross Canada in less than five days对前面的抽象名词idea进行解释说明。从句句意完整,不缺成分,故应用that引导同位语从句,在句中不做成分,没有意义,不能省略。故填that。四. 语法
78、填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It has been widely accepted that dinosaurs died out because of_46_unexpected incident.But wildlife today_47_(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets; grassland_48_(destro
79、y) without mercy(怜悯) so that a lot of animals can only live in secure reserves.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys making use of a certain kind of insects to protect themselves_49_fierce mosquitoes.After a careful study, scientists found that the insects contain a_50_(power)drug.Then local farmer
80、s were employed_51_(catch) the insects to make medicine.The result was_52_ the insects disappeared from the whole area.When the farmers were told that it was a loss to humans they burst into laughter and responded,“ The real loss is_53_(we) decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance
81、 and pay more attention to the_54_(important) of wildlife protection.Not until we succeed in_55_(let) wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.【答案】46. an 47. disappears/has disappeared 48. is destroyed 49. from 50. powerful 51. to catch 52. that 53. our 54. importance 55. letting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明
82、文。文章论述了保护环境的重要性,今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了伤害。我们应该珍惜自然的平衡,更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:人们普遍认为恐龙的灭绝是由于一次意外事件。incident为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一次事件”,且unexpected为元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意:但今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了伤害。根据下文or is in danger可知应用一般现在时,故填disappears。或用现在完成时,表示“已经消失”填has disappeared。【48题
83、详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:例如,老虎被猎杀是为了获得皮毛来制作地毯;草地被无情地破坏,因此许多动物只能生活在安全的保护区。本句中主语grassland与谓语动词构成被动,且为一般现在时,故填is destroyed。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意:去年,科学家们看到一些猴子利用某种昆虫来保护自己免受凶猛蚊子的叮咬。短语protect sth. from“使某物免受”,故填from。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:经过仔细研究,科学家们发现这种昆虫含有一种强力药物。drug为名词需要形容词修饰,故填powerful。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然后,当地农民被雇佣来捕捉昆虫来制作药
84、物。本句填不定式做目的状语,故填to catch。【52题详解】考查连接词。句意:结果是昆虫从整个地区消失了。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。【53题详解】考查物主代词。句意:当农民们被告知这是人类的损失时,他们大笑起来,回答说:“真正的损失是我们收入的减少。”income为名词需要形容词修饰,指“我们的”,故填形容词性物主代词our。【54题详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该珍惜自然的平衡,更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。根据上文the可知应填名词,故填importance。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:直到我们成功地让野生动物生活在和平中,我们才能松一口气地微笑。in为介词
85、后跟动名词做宾语,故填letting。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第七小题,本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。五. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词增减
86、、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mo
87、untains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must fo
88、und ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.【答案】thinkthought;in后面加the;orand;onwith;把been去掉;seriouslyserious;airsair;MuchMany;foundfind;youour/the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述随着工业化的发展,环境被污染了,全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意:我想我在那里会很开心的。根据第一句可知,这里在说小时候的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故把th
89、ink改成thought。2.考查固定用法。固定用法:in the countryside在农村。故在in后面加the。3.考查并列连词。句意:那里的空气清新,山是绿色的。此处是并列的递进关系,不是选择关系。故把or改成and。4.考查固定词组。句意:不幸的是,随着工业化的发展,环境被污染了。固定词组:with the development of随着的发展。故把on改成with。5.考查主动语态。句意:许多研究表明,全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处是主动语态,故把been去掉。6.考查形容词。句意:许多研究表明,全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处problem是名词,由形容词修
90、饰。故把seriously改成serious。7.考查不可数名词。句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。此处air是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故把airs改成air。8.考查many和much的用法。此处animals是可数名词复数,由many修饰,而much修饰不可数名词。故把Much改成Many。9.考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故把found改成find。10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词the。句意:我们必须找到保护(我们的)环境的方法。此处指“我们的”环境,或the特指环境。故把you改成our/the。六. 书面表达(满分15分)57. 假设你是中国某高中学生李华。请给你的朋友
91、Mark介绍一个中国节日,包含以下内容:1. 节日名字,时间;2. 节日的习俗;3. 节日的意义。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark,Im delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festival. You must have never heard of Chong Yang Festival, but it is actually my favorite. It falls on the ninth day
92、of the ninth lunar month. Since nine is the largest single number, it is viewed as Senior Citizens Day. People often do activities like going hiking and admiring flowers on this day. Last year, I washed my grandmas feet. Ill never forget the sweet smile she wore and the happiness I felt.I like Chong
93、 Yang Festival not just because of the popular activities. The most important reason is that it served as reminder that I should do something to show my appreciation to my grandparents love for me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给朋友Mark,向他介绍一个中国节日。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时结构:总分法 总分法指
94、把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1. 节日名字,时间;2. 节日的习俗;3. 节日的意义。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)be delighted to do sth.;be interested in sth.;fall on;be viewed as;serve as;show ones appreciation to sb.第三步:连词成句1. Im delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festival. 2. It falls on the ninth day of t
95、he ninth lunar month.3. it is viewed as Senior Citizens Day.4. The most important reason is that it served as reminder that I should do something to show my appreciation to my grandparents love for me.(根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。)第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second
96、 And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Som
97、e,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达:In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明:For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择:eitheror,or连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点全面,语言规范
98、,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如Ill never forget the sweet smile she wore and the happiness I felt这句话中用了省略that/which引导的定语从句(两个定语从句the sweet smile she wore和the happiness I felt都省略了关系代词that/which);that引导的表语从句和同位语从句The most important reason is that it served as reminder that I should do something to show my appreciation to my grandparents love for me.使用了非常好的短语,如be delighted to do sth.,be interested in sth.,serve as,show ones appreciation to sb.等,为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。