1、第 1 页 共 4 页2018 届初三年级考前模拟考试 英语试题（卷面总分：120 分考试时间：100 分钟）第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Yancheng is now pushing for the Five“One”Project in order to build _ more beautiful city.A.aB.anC.the D./2.The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trappe
2、d _ the floors.A.in B.onC.betweenD.among3.Recycling is one way to protect the environment,and reusing is _.A.the other B.anotherC.oneD.the others4.-_ popular Tik Tok（抖音）is nowadays!-So it is.More than 100 million people share short videos on it every day.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an5.-May we have a
3、party when we graduate,Miss Li?-Of course you _.That sounds fun and meaningful.A.mayB.couldC.mustD.can6.I think Amazing China is_ documentary that I have ever seen.A.excitingB.more excitingC.most exciting D.the most exciting7.The documentary,National Treasure,is a _ of the development of Chinese cul
4、ture.A.rewardB.recordC.reviewD.report8.As an international city,Bejing _ the next Winter Olympics in 2022.A.takes place B.will take placeC.will hold D.has held9.The high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai will make it easier for people _around in 2019.A.travelB.travellingC.to travel D.tra
5、velled10.Stephen Hawking proved that we cannot be defeated by any difficulty_ we give up trying.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.unless11.Now more ancient poems_ into Chinese textbooks to encourage teenagers to learn more about traditional culture.A.were chosenB.are chosenC.will be chosen D.have chosen12.-Hav
6、e you seen the movie Avengers III?-Yes,of course.Im wondering _.A.when the fourth one was shown B.that the heroes will come backC.why it has such a sad endingD.what did Doctor Strange see 13.Many cars use new types of energy which cost very little and will never _.A.put outB.find outC.run outD.turn
7、out14.-I heard you have a chance to enter Oxford University.-_.I havent received the offer yet.A.Thats not the caseB.Dont mention itC.Not at allD.Never mind 15.The old saying“_”warns us not to take the risk of losing everything all at a time.A.Burn the candle at both ends.B.The grass is always green
8、er on the other side.C.It never rains but it pours.D.Put all your eggs in one basket.二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a little16 .I worked in a17doctors office,and during
9、those days many unexpected things happened.It seemed that I was going to be late getting home today.My husband who is a punctual(守时的)person would be ready to18again.Maybe19I hurried,I could still arrive home earlier.I was going inside to20for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter(柜台).
10、I heard them asking for21to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just _22a few minutes ago.At the counter,a young man was quite23.He was trying to 24 how to get there,with two other people.One of them was25 trying to give them a whole different route back.Itwas then that I walked o
11、ver to the couple and said,Would you like to follow me to the _26?”A look of27appeared on the womans face.“Im going right by there,”I said,and it was 28 I had just decided to do.I got into my car and began the journey back.I was trying to make them be sure they were right29 me.It took only fifteen m
12、inutes to get there.I felt30than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later,as I arrived home,my husband teased(嘲笑),“So you arent ever late any more.”I said,“Sometimes its good to be late.”16.A.headache B.fever C.cold D.break17.A.foreignB.busy C.crucial D.noisy18.A.relax B.offend C.complain
13、 D.appear19.A.while B.since C.as D.if20.A.wait B.look C.care D.search21.A.money B.trouble C.directions D.opinions22.A.risked B.provided C.called D.left23.A.helpful B.skilled C.confused D.active24.A.imagine B.expect C.explain D.ask25.A.only B.even C.againD.ever26.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel
14、27.A.panic B.pleasure C.sadness D.peace.28.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing 29.A.behind B.before C.below D.beside30.A.duller B.quieter C.worse D.better三、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第 2 页 共 4 页AMom Knows BestWhen I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to
15、 me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cr
16、eam for me.But I talked back loudly,“I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!”When I was nine watching scary movies,she said itd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back _,“I should be allowed to watch it!Im not a baby!”When I was a teen going out with friends,she said,“Please be back by te
17、n!”But I talked back again“I should not be told what to do!Im seventeen now!”Now Im an adult,thinking back to those times.I coughed for days after eating that ice-creamAnd had scary dreams after watching that film.I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back,not listening to
18、 Mom.Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best!31.How old might be the writer now?A.2 years oldB.9 years oldC.17 years oldD.21 years old 32.What did the mother do when the writer fell and hurt himself?A.She sang to him and stayed by his side.B.She gave him a hug and helped him stand up.C.Sh
19、e gave him an ice-cream to make him happy.D.She kept him away from danger and made sure he was safe.33.Which of the following word can be filled in the blank?A.happily B.calmlyC.angrilyD.excitedly 34.How does the writer feel about his mother when he becomes an adult?A.SorryB.AngryC.DisappointedD.Ple
20、ased 35.Which of the following belongs in the empty box?A.Forget Moms LoveB.Want Moms LoveC.Ask for Moms LoveD.Misunderstand Moms LoveBGarbage or rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish a day.We are making waste products faster than natu
21、re can break them down.This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of(处理)garbage?How can we make less garbage?Garbage isnt just the smelly rotting fruit,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small part of a
22、ll the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste in construction,mining and in our factories.Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场).Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.With a population of 1.3 billion,garbage is a big problem f
23、or China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once,we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.Last year,we did something about tha
24、t.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.In the coming years,China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up garbage.But theres a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.36.Who do you think the writer most likely is?A.An English scientist.B.A UN off
25、icer.C.A Chinese reporter.D.An American student.37.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Danger of natural resources.B.Different kinds of garbage.C.Actions to deal with the problem of garbage.D.Garbage pollution caused by people.38.Which of the following places probably produce the most gar
26、bage?A.Factories.B.Homes.C.Schools.D.Companies 39.What does the underlined word“plants”in the last paragraph mean?A.Living thingsB.Factories C.MachinesD.Trees40.What is the best title for the story?A.Lets make the Earth a cleaner place.B.How to deal with garbage.C.Garbage on Earth.D.Where does the g
27、arbage go?C My name is Robinson Crusoe,and I was born in 1632 in the city of York(a major city in Northern England).My father was a successful businessman.I had two older brothers.One of them was in the army and was killed in the war with Spain.My other brother disappeared one day,and we never knew
28、what happened to him.My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer.I didnt want to be a lawyer.I wanted to be a sailor and go to the sea.My father was very angry with me.He asked me why I wanted to leave his house,where I would have an easy and comfortable life.Mom Knows BestEnjoy
29、Moms Love?Understand Moms Love第 3 页 共 4 页“Two kinds of people go to sea,”he said.“There are the very poor and the very rich people.The very poor people are ignorant and foolish and have no other way to live.The very rich people own the ships and make a lot of money with them.You are not foolish,and
30、you are not very rich.You are in the middle,and you should choose a middle way for your life.Most of the bad things happen to the very rich or very poor.You are lucky to be in the middle.It is safer and easier!Stay home with your mother and me.Your older brother would not listen to me,and now he is
31、dead.If you do not listen to me,you will have a difficult life!”I tried to do what he wanted,but I couldnt.I spoke to my mother.“Please ask father if he will let me have one journey on the sea,”I asked her.“When I return,I will live the life he wants me to live.”She was very angry.“Dont be a fool!Yo
32、ur father will not let you.How can you even think about it after he spoke to you?I agree with him.I do not want you to go to the sea.It is too dangerous.”I argued with my parents for another year.Then,I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London on a ship.He invited me to go with him,and I a
33、greed.I did not ask my parents.I did not even tell them.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began.41.Where is Robinson Crusoe probably from?A.SpainB.AmericaC.BritainD.France 42.Why did Robinsons father not want him to be a sailor?A.His old brother was killed at sea.B.Life at sea was dangerous a
34、nd difficult.C.He wanted him to be a doctor instead.D.He would not make much money.43.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 6 refer to?A.Living the life he wants to live.B.Travelling around the world.C.Having one journey on the sea.D.Talking to his father.44.Which is the right order of what
35、happened in the story?a.Robinson went on the trip to London with a friend.b.Robinson promised his mother to come back and live the life they want him to live.c.Robinsons father got angry and told him to choose a safe and easy life.d.Robinson kept arguing with his parents for going to the sea.e.Robin
36、sons older brother was killed in the war with Spain.A.e c b a d B.c e b d a C.c e d b a D.e c b d a 45.What can we infer from the passage?A.Robinson was neither foolish nor rich.B.Robinson might find his other brother during his trip.C.Some terrible things would happen during Robinsons trip.D.Poor p
37、eople on the sea knew little but were warm-hearted.第II卷(非选择题，共60 分)B.任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。As April 23 marks World Book Day,its time to put aside your smart phone and open a book and read it.Digital books have become many peoples choices in the present day.Yet the touc
38、h and smell of a paper copy cannot be replaced.For lovers of paper books,a nice and strong bag is a must-have.Among the ways to carry books in ancient China,there was a kind of bamboo box.Xuan Zang,a monk from the Tang Dynasty,carried such a box when leaving Changan for India.Also,a similar box to c
39、arry books appeared in the 1987 film,A Chinese Ghost Story(倩女幽魂),a remake of the 1960 original movie with the same title.Compared to the ancients,modern people have more choices to carry books.School bags that look like suitcases are pretty popular among primary school students in China.If you see a
40、 little girl pulling a bright pink suitcase printed with cartoon characters on the street in the morning,dont be misled by her bag.She is not going on vacation alone.She is just on her way to school.Such a school bag seems a bit of an exaggeration,yet can reduce the burden on young childrens shoulde
41、rs from carrying heavy text books.Bags for adults to carry books are various,and some are even like a book itself.French designer Olympia Le-Tan created a series of bags that have the very look of classic book in 2009.The bags won the love of many fashion pioneers.And Jane bags by Gabriela Hearst sh
42、one at the 2018 autumn winter fashion shows.The special shape of the new designs was inspired(启示)by the pages of an open book.No matter what the colorful bags are like,the books in them matter more.TitleA marriage between books and 46_Introduction 47 digital books have become many peoples choices,pa
43、per copies can benot replaced.For lovers of paper books,a nice and strong bag is a must-have.Inancienttimes 48 boxesXuan Zang in the Tang Dynasty carried such a box when 49 for India.A similar box 50 appeared in the film,A Chinese Ghost Story.Different bagsIn_51_timesMore bagsSchool bags like suitca
44、ses are popular among 52 in China,which can reduce the burden of carrying heavy books.A French designer created a kind of bag with the look of classic book.The bags were 53 by many fashion pioneers.Gabriela Hearst came up 54 the idea of making a Jane bag from the pages of an open book.ConclusionNo m
45、atter what the colorful bags are like,the books in them are more 55 .第 4 页 共 4 页C.阅读与回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）Many years ago,people used the sun,moon and stars to find their way around.Later,the compass(罗盘)was introduced.And now,we have satellite navigation(satnav)(卫星导航)systems to guide us.A satn
46、av system can show the users locations by satellite.They send information to a receiver,such as a smartphone,to show us where we are.The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS),which belongs to the US.Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite System(GLONASS),the European
47、 Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system,BeiDou(BDS).Since its introduction in 2000,the BDS has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks with BeiDou chips(芯片)offer more accurate positionin
48、g than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁耕)the soil,and drones(无人机)using BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch up
49、 to eight more BeiDou satellites this year to expand the BeiDou network.回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。56.How many things could be used to help us find our way before satnav systems?_ 57.How do satnav systems work?_58.Which country does GLONASS belong to?_59.When was the BeiDou navigation system first intr
50、oduced?_60.What will be Chinas plan this year according to the passage?_四、词汇。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61.There is a cycle path running _(沿着)this side of the wall.62.The FIFA World Cup will open on the 14th of_(六月)in Russia this year.63.While taking exams,the more careful you are
51、,the_(少)mistakes youll make.64.“Its really huge.”he said,spreading his arms _(充分地).65.Xi told us if we roll up our sleeves and work with added energy,we can _(成功)in the Long March of our generation.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Money might make you_(wealth),but friends make you rich.67.High-speed railways,e
52、lectric payments,shared bicycles and online shopping are considered“New Four Great _(invent)”.68.Electronic maps like Gaode can help us find our way_(easy).69.As we know,it is the _(forty)anniversary(周年)of Chinas reform and opening-up policy this year.70.Heroes are just common people who do somethin
53、g _(usual).C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。The Secret Garden is a novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.Its over 100 years old,b_71_ it is still popular among many children today.It was first published in1911 and considered to be a classic of English c_72_literature.This book brought the t_73_ chil
54、dren together.Mary,a girl w_74_ parents or friends,was selfish and rude.Her cousin Colin,a disabled and strange boy,l_75_ in bed all day,sad and lifeless.The warm-hearted Dickon preferred to stay with animals instead of peopleuntil he met Mary.When Mary heard of a secret garden kept locked for ten y
55、ears,she made up her m_76_ to find it.With the help of Dicken,Mary brought the garden back to life.At the same time,everything was changing quietly.Mary h_77_ became a kind girl with a heart full of love.His cousin Colin also faced difficulties b_78_and saw the sunshine again.As it is said in the bo
56、ok,the gardens in everybodys heart are special and d_79_.Before you try to find it,it will r_80_ a secret.But once you plant a rose of love in your heart,your owngarden will show all the magic to you.五、书面表达。（满分20分）十九大报告中提出了“建设生态文明，打造和谐中国”的治国理念,这是我们每一位中国公民的责任和义务。请以A harmonious(和谐的)China 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你看法。注意事项：1.词数 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文章中不能出现使用真实的姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。A harmonious(和谐的)ChinaNature has been mens friends for thousands of years.Its our duty touse both sides ofpaper;get along with;stop hurting animals;AharmoniousChinaMen andenviron-mentMen and menConclusionMen andanimals