1、2021-2022学年江苏省泗阳县实验高级中学高二第一次质量调研英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the woman most probably go?A.To the fourth floor. B.To the second floor. C.To the third floor.2.How d
2、oes the man look?A.Very well. B.Very tired. C.Very excited.3.Who has given up smoking?A.Frank. B.The woman. C.Jack.4.What does the man plan to do first?A.See his brother. B.Tour in a city. C.Go back home.5.What does the woman feel scared of?A.Attending an important party.B.Missing an important party
3、. C.Hosting an important party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the two speakers?A.In a theater. B.In a hotel. C.At home.7.What does the man want to do?A.See a pl
4、ay. B.Watch TV. C.Play football.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where is the woman going?A.To Amsterdam. B.To Malaga. C.To Paris.9.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the womans destination?A.The 16th Street. B.A boo
5、kshop. C.Battery Park.11.Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?A.Because she is late.B.Because Sally is waiting for her there.C.Because she wants to buy something there.12.What can we know about the man?A.He is a taxi driver. B.He is a bus driver. C He is a passer-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.W
6、hat is the mans problem?A.He cant find his travelers checks.B.His passport is missing. C.He has lost his credit card.14.What did the man buy in the department store yesterday?A.A sports suit. B.A pair of trainers. C.A pair of sunglasses.15.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.At the
7、 Lost and Found. B.At the boss office. C.At the police station.16.What can we know about the man from the conversation?A.He is traveling abroad. B.He is too careless. C.He likes shopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which month means different for sports fans?A.October. B.August. C.September.18.Where will t
8、he World Series of Little League Baseball be held?A.New York City. B.New York State. C.Pennsylvania.19.When is the opening night of the National Basketball Association?A.August 27th. B.October 21 st. C.October 31st.20.What is true about the songTake Me Out to the Ball Game?A.It was written over 100
9、years ago.B.It was written by a baseball fan. C.It was written for a baseball team.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. T
10、his popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the R
11、oyal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that
12、 feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro
13、where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaura
14、nts, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.1. Wh
15、at do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. Its been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell ant
16、iques and CDs.3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splend
17、id rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解
18、题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BWhy do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a s
19、tory or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them q
20、uestions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, be sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD（创伤
21、后遗症）, a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages peopleto take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciate
22、d and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a fourday event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among
23、 youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library
24、 events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.4. What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A. Bring a book.B. Get a library card.C
25、. Make an appointment.D. Go over some listening habits.5. What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?A. TrueB. Quick.C. Wrong.D. Obvious.6. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?A. He expected to answer different questions.B. He successfully held an event in Northe
26、rn Europe.C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.7. What is the best title of the text?A. “Borrow” People Instead of BooksB. Human Library OrganizationC. Human Library Is Near YouD. A Library in Denmark【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【
27、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.” 如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。故选D项。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The Human Library encourages people
28、to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about.”可知， 人类图书馆鼓励人们花时间去真正了解和学习，否则他们可能会对某人做出仓促的判断。take time to为固定短语，表示“慢慢地做某事”。根据otherwise（否则的话），表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“慢慢地做某事（take time ）”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项（Quick快的）。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Abergel founded the H
29、uman Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.” Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此判断出Ronmi Abergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，
30、这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项“ 人类图书馆”为短文最佳标题，故选A项。CAs the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major in
31、crease in bicycle sales.In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley
32、, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In Lo
33、ndon, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High deman
34、d is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor B
35、icycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”8. What causes the increase in bicycle
36、sales?A. Shortage of public transportation.B. Outbreak of the coronavirus.C. Peoples desire to defeat disease.D. Peoples fear of natural disasters.9. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need.C. Cars are ba
37、nned from some central roads.D. New bicycle paths have been built.10. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. Its impossible to buy a bike.B. Bike factories were closed in April.C. High demand for bikes began in March.D. It takes many months to produce a bike.11. What is Joe Minutolos attitude towards
38、the increased sales of bicycles?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并
39、不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. ”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began
40、to close down. ”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and som
41、ething really good will happen.”可知，Joe Minutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Joe Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。DAfter spending years competing as a marathon mountain runner and cross-country skier, Gudrun Pflueger devoted herself to tracking wolves
42、 as a field biologist in Canadas backcountry. And her research and encounters with the Canadian coastal wolves led to the 2010 Smithsonian Channel documentary (纪录片) A Woman Among Wolves. Less than a month after filming along British Columbias islands Pflueger, then 33, was diagnosed with a brain tum
43、or (瘤) and told she might have only 18 months to live. Surgeons removed a golf ball-size tumor, and Pflueger, now promoting her Smithsonian Channel follow-up, Running With Wolves, credits wolves with helping inspire her recovery. “I really believe the encounter with the wolves in the wilderness was
44、a powerful medicine. They gave me strength,” says Pflueger, now 37, whose life-threatening encounter with a coastal wolf pack was highlighted in the earlier film. “Most people see them as bad as killing machines. But they are part of nature. They have some of the same characteristics as we dodetermi
45、nation, courage, a strong will to live. Running With Wolves was filmed over parts of 2011-2012, while Pflueger was regaining her physical strength. It tracks her inspirational but hard return to Canadas coast. “Its rare for filmmakers to go back, but people can relate to this story on all sorts of l
46、evels,” says Smithsonian Channels chief programmer, David Royle. “Gudrun was a world-class athlete who is fun and energetic. Shes enthusiastic about a species thats been misrepresented. And you come away feeling inspired by her courage and bravery recovering from cancer.” “We want to draw attention
47、to women scientists. Theyre underrepresented at the top level,” he says. “We also wanted to challenge stereotypes (成见) that women scientists are unimportant.”12. In A Woman Among Wolves, Pflueger is shown as a person who _.A. fights against dangerous wolves in the wildB. recovers from cancer by livi
48、ng among wolvesC. is a marathon runner and cross-country skierD. studies the behavior of wolves in the wild13. What was Pfluegers main purpose in returning to Canadas coast?A. To help to film the documentary.B. To compete as a marathon runner.C. To protect the wolves from being hunted.D. To beat can
49、cer by finding inspiration among wolves.14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 indicates that the filmmakers _.A. seldom go back when making a filmB. had great trouble filming the documentaryC. filmed another documentary about PfluegerD. have no plan to film another documentary15. What does Davi
50、d Royle really mean by what he says in the last paragraph?A. Pflueger is brave.B. Pflueger is energetic.C. Pflueger is outstanding.D. Pflueger is enthusiastic.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了野外生物学家Gudrun Pflueger致力于在加拿大的偏远地区追踪狼，后来身患癌症，又投身于野生狼的研究并认为是狼帮助她恢复了健康，并介绍了Smithsonian Channel的电影制
51、片人为她拍摄的两部电影纪录片。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gudrun Pflueger devoted herself to tracking wolves as a field biologist in Canadas backcountry. (Gudrun Pflueger作为一名野外生物学家，致力于在加拿大的偏远地区追踪狼。)”以及第二段“And her research and encounters with the Canadian coastal wolves led to the 2010 Smithsonian Channel documentary (纪录片)
52、 A Woman Among Wolves. (她的研究和与加拿大海岸狼的接触促成了2010年Smithsonian Channel的纪录片狼中的女人。)”可知，在狼中的女人中，Pflueger被描绘成一个研究野生狼的行为的人。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Surgeons removed a golf ball-size tumor, and Pflueger, now promoting her Smithsonian Channel follow-up, Running With Wolves, credits wolves with helping inspire h
53、er recovery. (外科医生切除了一个高尔夫球大小的肿瘤，正在宣传她的Smithsonian Channel频道后续节目与狼同行的Pflueger认为是狼帮助她恢复了健康。)”以及第五段中Pflueger所说的话“I really believe the encounter with the wolves in the wilderness was a powerful medicine. They gave me strength.(我真的相信在荒野中与狼群的相遇是一剂良药。他们给了我力量。)”可知，Pflueger回到加拿大海岸的主要目的是通过在狼群中寻找灵感来战胜癌症。故选D项。
54、【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“And her research and encounters with the Canadian coastal wolves led to the 2010 Smithsonian Channel documentary (纪录片) A Woman Among Wolves. (她的研究和与加拿大海岸狼的接触促成了2010年Smithsonian Channel的纪录片狼中的女人。)”以及第四段“Surgeons removed a golf ball-size tumor, and Pflueger, now promoting her Smiths
55、onian Channel follow-up, Running With Wolves, credits wolves with helping inspire her recovery. (外科医生切除了一个高尔夫球大小的肿瘤，正在宣传她的Smithsonian Channel频道后续节目与狼同行的Pflueger认为是狼帮助她恢复了健康。)”可知，Smithsonian Channel的电影制片人已经拍摄了有关Pflueger的记录片A Woman Among Wolves，此次又拍摄了同一题材的记录片Running With Wolves，这类情况很少见，其目的是让人们多层面地了解有关
56、Pflueger与狼打交道的经历。从而推知划线词句“Its rare for filmmakers to go back”表示电影制作人很少重复拍摄同一内容的影片，但是却拍摄了另一部关于Pflueger的纪录片。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We want to draw attention to women scientists. Theyre underrepresented at the top level, (我们希望引起人们对女科学家的关注。她们在高层的代表不足)”以及 “We also wanted to challenge stereotypes that
57、women scientists are unimportant. (我们也要挑战女科学家都不重要的成见。)”可知，David Royle认为Pflueger是杰出的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of the students really dont know what they actually doing during a school day. _16_ Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a righ
58、t person at school and home._17_ The first you have to write in a paper is, what are the activities you missed on that day and why. The other is, what are the activities you have to do on next day. Keep this paper with you. So next day, this paper helps you to complete every activity you wrote down
59、last night.Dont afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects your personal tasks. Lets say you have homework to finish before going to bed. In this situation, your friend asks you to come for a movie. _18_ But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that v
60、aluable time for your personal tasks.Find what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time. _19_As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV. _20_ Dont mess up your studying time with these extra activities. For ins
61、tance, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after school, but concentrate more time on homework.A. Make a careful plan in advance and carry it out.B. Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.C. But schedule a particular time for these extra ac
62、tivities.D. Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.E. If you arent managing your time, you may go.F. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the true meaning of time management.G. Here is some advice about time management to students.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 2
63、0. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章向学生介绍了时间管理的观念与方法。【16题详解】下文“Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home.（只要你遵循了这些方法和技巧，你在家或学校都将成为最好的自己。）”其中，代词“these”说明上文提到“ideas and tips（方法和技巧）”。G项“Here is some advice about time management to students.（这里有一些给学生的关于时间管理的建议）”和下文衔接。故选G项。【17题
64、详解】根据后文“The first you have to write(首先你要写下.)”和“The other is(其次.)”可知，你要写下两件事。B项中“Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.（每天睡觉前拿一张纸写两件事。）”和后文呼应。故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文“But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time f
65、or your personal tasks.（但是，如果你是一个成功的时间管理学生，你只需对他说不，并将宝贵的时间用于你的个人任务。）”可知，和前文是转折关系。E项“If you arent managing your time, you may go.（如果你没有管理你的时间，你可能会去）”符合题意。故选E项。【19题详解】根据前文段首中心句“Find what will be your right time to do more activities.（找到你做更多活动的恰当时间）”和“Some students prefer morning time and some prefer e
66、vening time.（一些学生喜欢早晨时间，一些喜欢晚上的时间）”可知，D项“Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.（确定您的最佳时间，并在该特定时间充分利用。）”符合题意。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV.（作为一个学生，你一定需要玩游戏或者看电视。）”再结合C项“But schedule a particular time for these ext
67、ra activities.（但是为这些额外的活动安排一个特定的时间。）”其中“these extra activities”和前文“play games or watching TV”相呼应。再结合后文“Dont mess up your studying time with these extra activities.（不要因为这些额外的活动打乱你的学习时间）”可知选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hunt
68、er Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he _21_ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in but fruitlessly. _22_the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.Two
69、days after the flight, however, Hunter was _23_ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet _24_ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the _25_ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the pa
70、ckage.Hunters mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the _26_ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was _27_ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later _28_ as Todd Bro
71、wn, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I _29_, Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet. ” said Brown. “Hunter was very _30_. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two
72、 days so the _31_ was right,” Brown added, “He _32_ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, No way! No way!”Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; thats why he didnt sign his _33_on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on _34_ him on
73、 social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding _35_ in people than anything.”21. A. orderedB. contactedC. caughtD. checked22. A. ThoughB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless23. A. shockedB. amusedC. anxiousD. frightened24. A. apart fromB. except forC. along withD. instead of25. A.
74、 searchB. completenessC. valuableD. return26. A. senderB. letterC. walletD. package27. A. acceptedB. sentC. takenD. collected28. A. knownB. consideredC. identifiedD. introduced29. A. noticedB. repliedC. doubtedD. figured.30. A. thankfulB. stressfulC. thoughtfulD. regretful31. A. behaviorB. numberC.
75、timingD. paycheck32. A. rememberedB. assumedC. admittedD. imagined33. A. addressB. markC. phone numberD. full name34. A. questioningB. praisingC. disturbingD. surprising35. A. faithB. ambitionC. appreciationD. strength【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D
76、34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了但是没有结果。A. ordered预定；B. contacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。【22题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt 的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名
77、的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. While当；C. Since因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。【24题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. apart from除了；B. except for
78、除了；C. along with和一起；D. instead of代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。【25题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search搜寻；B. completeness完全；C. valuable有价值的；D. return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A. sender寄件人；B. letter信件；C. wallet钱包；D. packag
79、e包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken带着；D. collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德布朗(Todd Brown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A. known认识；B. considered考虑；C. identified辨认；D. introduced介绍。根据句意可
80、知，be identified as意为“被认为是”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。”布朗说。A. noticed注意到；B. replied回复；C. doubted疑惑；D. figured认为。根据语境可知，Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet. 是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压力的；C. thoughtful深思的；
81、D. regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A. behavior行为；B. number号码；C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到
82、了，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning 提问；B. praising表扬；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising惊讶。根据前文的posted a photo of the _6_ to social media可知，珍妮在网
83、络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith信仰；B. ambition雄心；C. appreciation欣赏；D. strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly_36_(worry) about the side effects of
84、 drugs, and are turning to various _37_ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine. _38_event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. After _39_ (suffer) from insomnia
85、 (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. My friend Tony, who_40_ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles, I was _41_(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired t
86、hat I was prepared to try almost anything. I made an _42_(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions _43_my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was wor
87、n-out. I found this extremely impressive since he hadnt asked me _44_ I had come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep _45_ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.【答案
88、】36. worried 37. treatments 38. An 39. suffering 40. was studying 41. unwilling 42. appointment 43. about 44. why 45. immediately【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次针灸经历，让作者审视了自己对替代医学的态度。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。此处是指人们担心药物的副作用，应用过去分词worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。【37题详解】考查名
89、词复数。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。treatment意为“疗法”，为可数名词，在various后应用复数形式。故填treatments。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。故填An。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受了几个月的失眠后，我感到身心疲惫。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近
90、的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一名针灸师。根据at the time可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填was studying。【41题详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：因为我害怕打针，所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据“Since I had a fear of needles”可知，“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在冠词an后应用名词。make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。【43题详解】考查介词。句
91、意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他还没有问过我为什么来见他。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据asked可知，此处是指询问“我”为什么来见他，所以应用连接副词why。故填why。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell，应用副词。故填immediately。第四部分 写作（共
92、两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加, 内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数80左右；开头结尾已经给出, 不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Allen,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Allen,We are planning an annual Music Festival next Sunday in our school. I feel it a great honor to invite you to
93、participate in it.As scheduled, the annual music festival, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground. Additionally, we can appreciate the attractive and fascinating performances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. Whats more, we also expect to see you on the
94、stage then.Wed be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with us. Looking forward to your prompt reply. (99字)Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Allen写封信，要求他参加学校将要举办的音乐节。【详解】词汇积累安排，预定：schedulearrange另外：additionallymoreover高兴的：delightedhappy参加：participate in
95、take part in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As scheduled, the annual music festival, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground.拓展句：As scheduled, the annual music festival, which covers a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground.【点睛】高分句型1 Additionally, we can appreciate the at
96、tractive and fascinating performances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 I feel it a great honor to invite you to participate in it.(运用了it做形式宾语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Up until last week, I would say that absolutely, positively, undoubtedly
97、you should stay away from an unfriendly person. But now Im not so sure.I was going to a sports-and-nature day camp, and almost everything about it was fantastic: the activities, the food, the teachers, and almost all of the kids. The reason I say “almost” is because there was this one girl, Elizabet
98、h, who was always frustrated and seemed determined to ruin a fantastic time.When I saw her sitting alone in the burning sun at lunch one day, I said, “Want to join us under that nice shady tree over there?”Elizabeth said, “No, I really dont.”When we needed another person for our volleyball team and
99、a boy called Jasper invited Elizabeth to play with us, Elizabeth said, “Im pretty sure that if I wanted to play volleyball, Id already be playing volleyball.”After a few more unfriendly comments like that, I decided to keep away from Elizabeth. I mean, if she wanted to have a terrible time, that was
100、 one thing. But there were only a few more days of camp left, and I wanted to make the best of them.Well, you know how just when you decide to do things one way, life decides to do things the opposite way. It so happened that we were going on a nature hike and our teacher paired everyone up with a p
101、artner. Guess who my partner turned out to be!“I cant believe how warm it is,” I said, trying to make small talk as we started out. “Do you like hot days like this?”“I honestly dont care about things like the weather,” Elizabeth whispered.I smiled nervously, trying to xkw think of a new topic. “What
102、 do you like to do for fun?”“I like to walk in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth replied.“OK” I said, taking the hint.And that was that. We had the quietest, most peaceful hike in the history of the universe. Until 注意:1. 所续写短文的词数为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键
103、词语。Paragraph1:“Hey!” I said. “Why is that bird in the middle of the path?”_Paragraph 2:The bird spread his wings and finally took off._【答案】“Hey!” I said. “Why is that bird in the middle of the path?” As we got closer, the bird tried to flee into the grass, but in vain. “Poor little creature,” Elizab
104、eth murmured, her voice sounding gentler than Id ever heard, “He must have had his wing or foot injured, just as my grandpa. ” “Your grandpa? What happened to him?” I asked concernedly. “He slipped and broke his arm the day the camp started. Hes still in hospital and suffering great pains. ” “No won
105、der you are so frustrated,” I thought to myself, observing the birds another attempt.The bird spread his wings and finally took off. Seeing the scene, Elizabeth signed in relief, “He made it!” “And I believe your grandpa will be back on his feet soon, too.” I said with a firm tone. She nodded, smili
106、ng at me for the first time. From then on, Elizabeth began to join me in my various topics. And most of time, she actually enjoyed most of our activities of the camp as my partner. Only then did I realize that it might be worth giving someone a second chance. She may be going through a terrible time
107、 and just doesnt know how to deal with it.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始对于伊丽莎白的种种不友好的行为产生不想与她相处的想法，但在夏令营的一次活动中，作者和伊丽莎白互为搭档，在此期间，作者才知道伊丽莎白的爷爷在夏令营开始的那天受了伤，所以她才会对作者态度不友好，由此，作者感悟应该给不友好的人多一次相处的机会的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“嘿!”我说。“那只鸟为什么在路中间?”可知，第一段可描写作者通过鸟受伤来解开对伊丽莎白的误会。由第二段首句内容“鸟儿展开翅膀，终于飞走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和伊丽莎白重归于
108、好并有所感悟。2.续写线索：气氛无奈误会解开相处愉快感悟3.词汇激活行为类远离：flee into/run away/escape from应对：deal with/cope with/work out情绪类关切：be deeply concerned/show ones concern over沮丧：feel depressed/upset/frustrated【点睛】高分句型1：He slipped and broke his arm the day the camp started.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。高分句型2：I thought to myself, observing the birds another attempt.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型3：Only then did I realize that it might be worth giving someone a second chance.这句话运用了only开头的部分倒装句。