1、Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern,Chineseand Pop Arts艺术西方、中国和波普艺术.重点单词聚焦 1Judging from the surprised e_onhis face，he knew nothing about it.答案：expression 2Having no children of their own，they decided to a_an orphan.答案：adopt 3In order to solve the problem，we should consider every a _ of the affair.答案：aspect 4
2、The r_ is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.答案：reality 5Last Sunday I caught two rabbits.One is dead and the other is a_.答案：alive 6 He had many_(不 寻 常 的)experiences while travelling in Africa.答案：unusual 7 We still_(遵 守)the custom of giving money to carol singers.答案：observe 8To t
3、heir great sorrow，the new school was_(毁坏)in the flood.答案：destroyed 9 Some of the childrens paintings are on_(展览)at the school.答案：exhibition 10 They finally_(领 悟)how important it was to protect nature.答案：realised.重点短语扫描 1 从可以看出 2.在(做)成功了 3推迟；延期 4轮流 5在最佳/鼎盛期 6.目的/力争去做某事 7对厌烦 8喜欢；喜爱 9.尝试/试图做某事 10一系列的te
4、ll bysucceed in(doing)sthput offtake turnsat ones bestaim to do sthbe/get tired ofbe fond ofattempt to do stha series of.课文原句突破 1 Do you like traditional Chinese art _ brush and ink?你喜欢用画笔和墨水的中国传统艺术作品吗？答案：using 2This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，_ _ _ the greatest western artist
5、 of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。答案：considered to be 3Cubist artists painted objects and people，_different aspects of the object or person_at the same time.在描绘物体和人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。答案：with；showing 4Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can _ _
6、_ _ _ _all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。答案：get tired of looking at pictures scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点 on the scene在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident事故现场 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。
7、The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。辨析：scene，scenery与view(1)scen
8、e指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。1.用scene，scenery与view填空：When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.Thevisit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise.We passe
9、d through some beautiful_on our journey through this district 答案：sceneviewscenery alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的(教材原句P34)The horses look wonderfully alive.这些马看起来就像活的一样。Is your grandmother alive？你的祖母还活着吗？Yes.Besides，she still looks very alive at 80.是的。并且，八十岁了她看起来仍然很有活力。Wed better keep the old customs aliv
10、e.我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic.当引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。辨析：alive，living，live与lively(1)alive有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，不能用做前置定语。They caught a snake alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到医院时还活着。(2)living活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。living和定冠词the连用时相当
11、于the living people，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。all living things一切生命 The dead are always remembered by the living.死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.他奶奶已98岁，仍然健在。(3)live活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有“直播的”意思。Did you watch the live football match on TV?你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？(4)lively生动的；活泼的；有生气的，用做定语
12、或表语，既可指人，又可指物。The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.那位老师有一种使他的课生动有趣的天赋。2.(2011兰 州 模 拟)A woman was dug out_after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.AlivingBlively Calive Dlive 解析：考查词义辨析。此处alive作主语补足语，修饰a woman。本句就相当于：A woman was dug out and she was a
13、live after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.句意为：在废墟中被埋了200多小时后一位妇女被挖出来后仍活着。类似的表达有：The enemy was caught alive.这个敌人被活捉了。Man is born equal.人生来是平等的。答案：C observe vt.&vi.看到，观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论；评述(教材原句P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings
14、are special because of this.齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that.观察 The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.当我小时，我常常观察夜空。The police observed that the driver
15、 did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。The police observed the man entering the bank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_thetraditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport 解析：句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵
16、守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养(教材原句P32).a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格 They adopted a little girl whose parents had been killed in the earthquake.他们收养了一个在地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。After much consideration，I decided to adopt his suggestion.我再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。
17、His adopted son went abroad for further education last week.上周他的养子出国继续深造。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。4.完成句子 Our school_(采用新的教学方法)to meet the requirement of the
18、students.那个养子采纳了我的建议，那就是继续和养父母生活在一起。The_that he should live on with his foster parents.答 案：has adopted a new teaching method adopted son adopted my advice stand v站立，直立；忍受；经受，承担；n.看台，摊子；立场(教材原句P33)But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。I cant stand my little brother becaus
19、e he is too noisy.我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。I cant bear people smoking while hes eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。I dont know how you put up with their constant quarreling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。巧学助记 5.Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_like that before the whole cl
20、ass.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun of Cto be laughed at Dbeing made fun 解析：动词bear后跟v.ing形式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式，表“被取笑(嘲笑)”。答案：B put off推迟，延期(教 材 原 句 P35)She put off visiting the art gallery next week.她推迟到下周参观美术馆。put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存 put away放好(某物)，储存 put forward提出，把向前拨 put up举起；张贴，公布；接待，提供膳宿 put up w
21、ith忍受，忍耐 Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日毕。Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。I just dont have the money nowIll have to put him off for another week.我现在就是没钱我得再拖一星期还他。The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considerin
22、g.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。Its wise to have some money put away for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。6.完成句子 The manager was very satisfied with the suggestion that MrSmith_(昨天在会议上提出的)The football match_(推 迟)until tomorrow because of bad weather.I was hoping Tom could_(留 宿 我)for a few days.答 案：put forward at the meeting y
23、esterday has been put offput me up get/be tired of厌倦(教材原句P33).although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.，尽管一直看图画我可能会厌倦。We are tired of the same food for breakfast every morning.每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。He is tired of reading the text again and again.他厌倦一遍遍地读课文。Many students are getting
24、tired of the school life because of so much stress.由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。辨析：be tired of与be tired from(1)be tired of表示“厌烦”。Dont you feel tired of sitting there all day long doing nothing?整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？Im tired of watching television.Lets go for a walk.我看烦了电视，我们去散散步吧！(2)be tired from表示“因而疲倦”。Im very
25、 tired from running as fast as I can.奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。7.Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring 解析：过去分词tired of作状语，“感到厌倦”，常用于形容人。boring令人厌烦的，常用于形容物。答案：A take turns轮流(教 材 原 句 P37)Ta
26、ke turns to ask your questions.轮流提问题。They took turns at driving/to drive the car.他们轮流开车。If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，life will be better！如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！The students filled in the form in turn.学生们依次填表。Its your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。8.In winter people burn a
27、lot of coal to warm themselves，and this _causes pollution and global warming.Ain turn Bin all Ctake turns Dby turn 解析：句意为：在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来造成了污染和全球变暖。答案：A 9(山东高考)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_willpromote its economic development.Ain nature Bin return Cin turn Din fact
28、 解析：考查副词短语辨析。句意为“清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥运会，(成功申办之后)奥运会会促进城市经济发展”。in turn意为“相应，转而”；in nature意为“本质上，事实上”；in return意为“作为回报”；in fact意为“事实上”。答案：C(教 材 原 句 P33)This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟
29、大的画家。consider构成的常用句型：(1)译作“认为”时，有下列句型：consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人/某物是 sb./sth.be considered(to be/as).某人/某物被认为是 consider itadj.to do sth.认为干是 consider itadj.that.认为是 It is considered that sb.has done sth.Sb.is consideredto have done sth.认为某人做过某事 Lincoln is considered as/to be one of the greates
30、t presidents of the USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。He is considered to have finished the work.他被认为已经完成这项工作了。(2)译作“考虑”时，有下列句型：consider疑问词to do sth.考虑 consider doing sth.考虑做某事(3)considering为介词。意思是“考虑到；就而言”，后可接that从句。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。It is considered that China is deve
31、loping her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。I am considering changing a job.我正考虑着换一份工作。Considering hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。10.All the staff in our company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gon
32、e 解析：consider作“考虑；打算”讲，后接动 词 ing形 式，故 排 除 A、C项；由 are considering 可知打算做的事情还没发生，故选B。答案：B 11 Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.Ato invent Binventing Chaving invented Dto have invented 解析：sb.be considered to have done sth.某人被认为已经做过某事。答案：D 12 Mary is considering_hersummer vacatio
33、n in Guangzhou.I cant imagine_the holidays in such a hot place.Ato spend；her to spend Bspending；her spending Cto spend；her spending Dspending；her to spending 解析：consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，imagine doing sth.意为“想像做某事”，her为spending的逻辑主语。答案：B(教材原句P33)Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，alth
34、ough I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。(1)句中的although引导的是状语从句，亦可以换成though，不可以与另外的一个表示转折的连词but连用。但是，可以和表示转折的副词yet，still连用。Although they set off earlier than us，yet/still they arrived later than us.尽管他们出发比我们早，但是他们到得比我们晚。(2)句中的can表示可能，表达这种含义时，can只用于肯定句中，而且表示一种
35、“一时的可能性”。It can be quite windy there，especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风，特别是在春季。He can be quite annoying sometimes.他有时会是相当讨厌的。(3)enjoy意为“喜欢；享受；欣赏”等，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident.我在发生车祸之前，身体一直很健康。People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.这个国家的人民享有很高的生活水平。
36、13.(2010辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif 解析：句意为：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.如果。答案：C 14(上海春招)_this is only a small town，its crowded with tourists who come here all
37、 year round.ASince BUnless COnce DAlthough 解析：本题考查连词。句意为：虽然这只是一个小城镇，可全年都有大批游客到来。although引导让步状语从句表示“尽管/虽然但是”符合句意。since引导原因状语从句表示“既然”。unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非，如果不”；once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”都不符合语意。答案：D 15(山东高考)In this seaside resort，you can_all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy Bapply Creceive
38、Dachieve 解析：enjoy享受；apply应用；receive 收到；achieve实现。由句意“在这个海边度假地，你可以享受到现代旅游业带来的所有的舒适和便利”可知A项正确。答案：A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1His dream of becoming an_(art)has come true.答案：artist 2A master_(paint)will not draw more lines or use more colours than necessary.答案：painter 3The reform and open policy has brought us C
39、hinese people a rich and_(colour)life.答案：colourful 4We had a_(delight)time by the seashore last Sunday.答案：delightful 5The old man passed on his knowledge of_(tradition)Chinese medicine to the younger generation.答案：traditional 6 He thought her perfect，but in_(real)she was selfish and vain.答案：reality.
40、易错模块 1Did you watch the football game on TV last night?Yes，I did.It was_，and I enjoyed every minute of it.AaliveBlive Cliving Dlively 解析：本题考查易混词义辨析。大意为“球赛是现场直播的，很有趣”。live意为“实况的，直播的”。答案：B 2People found him still_after the road accident，so they sent him to hospital at once.Alive Blively Cliving Dalive
41、 解析：“发现某人还活着”应用alive作宾语补足语。答案：D 3 Many people watched the_TVbroadcast of the football match.Alive Balive Cliving Dlively 解析：live可用做形容词，意为“现场的，直播的”。答案：A 4The news that the worker trapped in the coal mine for 3 days was still_wasbroadcast_on TV.Aalive；alive Bliving；alive Calive；live Dlively；live 解析：主句
42、意为：这消息正被直播。从句意为：被困在矿井里三天的那位工人还活着。答案：C.语法专练 本单元语法v.ing形式与不定式 1(2011杭州教学检测)_the goal of“Education for All”，the Chinese government is making every effort.ATo achieveBAchieving CAchieve DHaving achieved 解析：动词不定式to achieve作目的状语。答案：A 2If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.
43、Ato do Bto be doing Cdone Ddoing 解析：句意为：如果有很多事要做的话，我会很高兴留下来直到工作结束。A项to do可用来作a lot of work的定语，表示将来。答案：A 3(2011西城区抽样)Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but_our work，we declined the offer.A not finished B not having finished Cfinished Dhaving finished 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它
44、是动作的执行者，所以应用v.ing形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的declined the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相 当 于 状 语 从 句 because we hadnt finished our work。答案：B 4(2011陕西教学检测)It looks like my cousin，but I dont remember him_apair of glasses.Ato wear Bwore Cwear Dwearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：D 5(2011潍 坊 检 测)_in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducated CBeing educated DEducating 解析：非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。答案：C练规范、练技能、练速度
