1、2020届天津市和平区高三下学期线上学习阶段性评估检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一
2、节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是 B。1. 一I made it at last. I am on top of the world! A. Dont falldown!B.Oh, really?C. So far, sogood.D.Congratulations.2. How lucky! The boy had a escape when he ran ac
3、ross the road in front of the bus.A. fineB.shortC. closeD.narrow3. What happened to her?She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted4. Hi, ifs time we worked out a plan for the research project.一Sony, Im not available right now. I for the upcoming final e
4、xam.A. am preparingB. preparedC. have preparedD. will be preparing5. You couldnt have chosen any present better for me. A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much6. Pve made some really good friends at the gym. Talking to peop
5、le as you way to get to know them.A. get downB. stand byC. hang outD. work out7. Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, several years later, he became a manager.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. My skating teacher was really great and I knew it, I was able to skate!A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. after9. It
6、wasnt until I took part in the activity that I understood the meaning of it.A. activelyB.personallyC. rarelyD. normally10.1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.A. couldnt have takenB. should have takenC. neednt have takenD
7、. must have taken11. Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict by tomorrow.A. was to be solvedB. has been solvedC. will have been solvedD. had been solved12. The harmful effects that smog can have on peoples health are one of the top of those who live in some
8、 cities.A. concernsB. conflictsC. charactersD. charges13. We have been informed of the strict rules for garbage sorting in the near fixture.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted14. One of the biggest culture differences I noticed in London was conducted themselves.A. thatC. what15.
9、How are things going, Mr. White?Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation immediate attention.A. whatis a goodthe people of LondonC. whenB. howD. whyB. whereD. whichthey think deserves their第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。It was a cold even
10、ing and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she 16 at my coat and said, That mans cold. Daddy, 17 we take him home?55I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 18 feeling inside me. I had al
11、ways been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 19 , whether it was 20 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing 21 and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 22 i
12、t to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 23 us up. Nora was 24 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 25 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 26 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I f
13、ought an urge to 27 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 28 , we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She 29 us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. N
14、ora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 30 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) 31 t6a volunteer opportunity. They are oppo
15、rtunities, Eve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something 32 thafs good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and 33 clothes fbr the homeless. Yet, as Ive 34 her grow over these past four years, I still wonderwhich o
16、f us has 35 more?16. A. pulledB. glancedC. wavedD. aimed17. A. wouldB. canC. needD. must18. A. generalB. funnyC. heavyD. curious19. A. areaB. partC. eyesightD. world20. A. insectsB. animalsC. plantsD. birds21. A. coldnessB. illnessC. sufferingD. ignorance22. A. deliveredB. returnedC. devotedD. poste
17、d23. A. heldB. hurriedC. signedD. lined24. A. casualB. sorryC. astonishedD. excited25. A. creativeB. valuableC. shockingD. simple26. A. warnB. stopC. allowD. push27. A. turn backB. get awayC. show upD. come out28. A. ThereforeB. ObviouslyC. StillD. Also29. A. calledB. promisedC. invitedD. helped30.
18、A. AlthoughB. OnceC. BecauseD. As31. A. stayB. visitC. adventureD. challenge32. A. fairB. famousC. difficultD. enjoyable33. A. collectB. makeC. orderD. wear34. A. letB. madeC. watchedD. noticed35. A. increasedB. benefitedC. triedD. seized第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
19、。A2019 SpringEvaluation Schedulefor Learn To SkateMT. KENT ICE CENTER* 900 MOON AVENUE* LEVARD CITY, RI 02916 (103)561-4363 www.mtkeiit.orgWHO: Skaters of all ages and abilitiesAny Preschool & Kindergarten-aged child who has never taken lessons at the Mt. Kent Ice Center needs to make an appointment
20、 to be evaluated. Anyone first grade or above does not need an evaluation.The online registration feature does not apply to the registration for evaluation. EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you re
21、gister for classes with a coach in the ice center office.A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 103-561-4363.EVALUATION DATES AND TIMEDAYEVALUATIONDATESTIMEEVALUATIONFEESaturdayMarch 9
22、, 201912:00 p.m.$5.00SundayMarch 10, 201912:00 p.m.$5.00MondayMarch 11,201910:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m.$5.00WednesdayMarch 13, 201910:00 a.m. or 1: 00 p.m.$5.00ThursdayMarch 14, 201910:00 a.m. or 1: 00 p.m.$5.00Additional days and times may be added to be determined by ManagementREFUND POLICY: Refund req
23、uests must be made a minimum of 7 days before the scheduled appointment. See www.mtkent.org for details.EVALUATION REGISTRATION:In person Stop by the Mt. Kent Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9: 00-11: 00 a.m.5 Sunday 1: 00-4: 00 p.m.By phone Call the Ice Center at (103)561-4
24、363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment.QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Kent Ice Center staff at (103)561-4363KentALERT A FREE notification (通知)service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department program
25、s and events. Please visit www.mtkent.org, browse Services at the top of the page. Under Information Technology Office, click KentALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the Cancellation category.”36. What is the function of the evaluation?A. To help the applicants r
26、egister for related classes at the Ice Center.B. To judge the applicants5 readiness and put them in right classes.C. To help these applicants find information related online.D. To make sure the applicants will get refunded later.37. If Maria wants to complete the evaluation registration for her son,
27、 shed better go to the Mt. Kent Recreation Center before the end of the evaluation dates.A. at 1:00 p.m. on MondayB. at 4:00 p.m. on FridayC. at 10:00 a.m. on TuesdayD. at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Refunds should be claimed within seven days after the regis
28、tration.B. Any kindergarten-aged child must make an appomtment to be evaluated.C. Ybu can go to www.mtkent.org to complete the registration for evaluation.D. You will be informed of any cancellations after signing up for KentALERT.39. The passage is primarily intended to .A. recommend an ice centerB
29、. advertise a skating programmeC. introduce an evaluation scheduleD. tell readers about a notification service40. From which is the passage probably taken?A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. A health magazine.D. An activity schedule.BI was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.
30、We were in the fallout of the recession （经济衰退）.She said a polite t6no,5.That didnt stop me. I Googled the measurements fbr a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and play” them back on my paper one - keeping the sound they mad
31、e on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I
32、started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise fbr me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time Id pla
33、yed fbr her. She was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School fbr young musicians. The tryouts （选拔）were difficult. Some of the questions involved an estimation （评价）of the composer （作 曲家）or when it was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement I was offered a place.
34、At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud: ifs been 10 years since I d
35、rew my paper piano, and Pm at one of the worlds leading music schools.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that fonn the pieces.41. Why did the a
36、uthors mom buy him lessons at last?A. She suddenly made a fortune.B. She realized he meant what he said.C. She had no doubt of his talent fbr piano.D. She was shocked by his first performance.42. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Honest.B.Humorous.C. Determined.D.Rebellious.43.
37、The word “irony in the last paragraph shows that the author was .A. surprisedB.proudC. satisfiedD.curious44. Whafs the author 5s main purpose of writing this article?A. To introduce the method of mental practice.B. To encourage people to stick to their dreams.C. To describe how costly it is to learn
38、 an instrument.D. To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.CEach country has its own secret to happiness, f pyt, which closely means “dont worry about it and stuff happens, explains a relaxed attitude of Danish people, niksen will reveal how Dutch people combat （对 抗）stress and burnout （倦 怠）i
39、n a fast-paced （决 节 奏的） lifestyle.The term niksen origins from the Dutch word niks, which refers to nothing, Mindfulness, another welcome subject to help people have a peaceful mind. But unlike mindfulness, niksen is not about concentrating on the present moment. Its about letting yourself do nothin
40、g, and allowing your mind to run free without expectation.In practice, this means hanging around, looking at your surroundings, or listening to music as long as its without purpose,55 according to Time Magazine.Niksen sounds contrary （矛盾的）to the advice we were all given as kids. Nowadays, were const
41、antly told to stay busy and work harder than everyone else. But niksen opposes （使 相对）that mentality （，山态）.It offers the chance to deliciously do nothing, as Carolien Hamming, a coach at CSR Centrum, an organization devoted to fighting stress and burnout in the Netherlands, told Time.She thinks that
42、niksen is essential （重要的）to staying healthy, since ifs a form of mental relaxation and healing （治愈）.Just as a wild animal lies in wait for their prey （猎物）,niksen seems to be a natural state of being.For some people, niksen can mean more than just stress reduction. Its also a means to imagine new ide
43、as or plans. As an early adopter （尝试者）of niksen, Jenny Holden, a communications expert in the UK, adds it to her daily lunch breaks. Within 10 minutes of doing nothing - just staring and listening to myself - my head began to clear and sort out my work and home to-do lists,55 she told the MetroUK.Ab
44、ove all, niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-bom writer Ogla Mecking wrote in US-based Whoolly Magazine, niksen is the thorough enjoyment of life5s pauses.Everyone is encouraged to embrace your niksen moments. They revitalize （使恢复元气） you and give you the strength needed to f
45、ace everyday challenges.45. What does niksen means?A. Living in the moment.B. Leading a healthy lifestyle.C. Being free and doing nothing.D. Using your wildest imagination.46. Holden5s example is to show .A. how niksen improves ones mental healthB. niksen is closely related to stress reductionC. nik
46、sen can shorten the distance between peopleD. niksen helps people come up with new thoughts47. The underlined word thorough is closest in meaning to .A. longB. fullC. unexpectedD. quiet48. What is the text mainly about?A. The introduction to a special Dutch lifestyle.B. Suggestions on how to balance
47、 work and rest.C. The importance of allowing time to pause life.D. An explanation of some Danish words about life attitudes.49. From the passage, we can know that .A. people can restrengthen themselves to face challenges by niksenB. a wild animal usually lies in wait for their prey just as niksen ad
48、vicesC. Danish people are stressful and tired because of their special lifestyleD. Carolien Hamming thinks niksen is the most important way to keep fitDBy now youve probably heard about the youre not special speech, when English teacher David McCullough told graduating seniors at Wellesley High Scho
49、ol: Do not get the idea youre anything special, because youre not. Mothers and fathers present at the ceremony and a whole lot of other parents across the internet took issue with McCulloughsego-puncturing words. But lost in the anger and protest was something we really should be taking to heart: ou
50、r young people actually have no idea whether theyre particularly talented or accomplished or not. In our eagerness to elevate their self-esteem, we forgot to teach them how to realistically assess their own abilities, a crucial requirement for getting better at anything from math to music to sports.
51、 In fact, its not just privileged high-school students: we all tend to view ourselves as above average.Such inflated （膨胀的）self-judgments have been found in study after study, and its often exactly when were least competent at a given task that we rate our performance most generously. In a 2006 study
52、 published in the journal Medical Education, for example, medical students who scored the lowest on an essay test were the most charitable in their self-evaluations, while high-scoring students judged themselves much more strictly. Poor students, the authors note, Tack insight55 into their own inade
53、quacy. Why should this be? Another study, led by Cornell University psychologist David Dunning, offers an enlightening explanation. People who are incompetent, he writes with co-author Justin Kruger, suffer from a “dual burden”： theyre not good at what they do, and their very ineptness （笨拙）prevents
54、them from recognizing how bad they are.In Dunning and Krugers study, subjects scoring at the bottom of the heap on tests of logic, grammar and humor “extremely overestimated their talents. Although their test scores put them in the 12th percentile, they guessed they were in the 62nd. What these indi
55、viduals lacked （in addition to clear logic, proper grammar and a sense of humor） was metacognitive skill （元认知技巧）:the capacity to monitor how well theyre performing. In the absence of that capacity, the subjects arrived at an overly hopeful view of their own abilities. Theres a paradox （悖论）here, the
56、authors note: The skills that develop competence in a particular domain are often the very same skills necessary to evaluate competence in that domain?5 In other words, to get better at judging how well were doing at an activity, we have to get better at the activity itself.There are a couple of way
57、s out of this double bind （两难）.First, we can learn to make honest comparisons with others. Train yourself to recognize excellence, even when you yourself dont possess it, and compare what you can do against what truly excellent individuals are able to accomplish. Second, seek out feedback that is fr
58、equent, accurate and specific. Find a critic who will tell you not only how poorly youre doing, but just what it is that youre doing wrong. As Dunning and Kruger note, success indicates to us that everything went right, but failure is more ambiguous: any number of things could have gone wrong. Use t
59、his external feedback to figure out exactly where and when you screwed up.If we adopt these strategies and most importantly, teach them to our children they wont need parents, or a commencement （毕业典*L） speaker, to tell them that theyre special. Theyll already know that they are, or have a plan to ge
60、t that way.50. The underlined phrase took issue with in paragraph 1 most probably means .A. totally approved ofB. disagreed withC. fully understoodD. held discussion about51. The author thinks the problem that shouldnt be overlooked is that .A. we dont know whether our young people are talented or n
61、otB. young people cant reasonably define themselvesC. no requirement is set up for young people to get betterD. we always tend to consider ourselves to be privileged52. Which is NOT mentioned about poor students according to the passage?A. They lack the capacity to monitor how well they are performi
62、ng.B. They usually give themselves high scores in self-evaluations.C. They tend to be unable to know exactly how bad they are.D. They are intelligently inadequate in tests and exams.53. We can infer from the passage that those high-scoring students .A. are not confident about their logic and grammar
63、B. tend to be very competent in their high-scoring fieldsC. dont know how well they perform due to their stringent self judgementD. is very carefill about their self-evaluations because they have their own limits54. The strategies of becoming special suggest that .A. the best way to recognize excell
64、ence is to study past success and failureB. through comparison with others, one will know where and when he failsC. we need internal honesty with ourselves and external honesty from othersD. neither parents nor a commencement speaker can tell whether one is special55. Which can be the best title of
65、this passage?A. Special or Not? Teach Kids To Figure It OutB. Lef s Admit That We Are Not That SpecialC. Tips On Making Ourselves More SpecialD. Tell The Truth: Kids Overestimate their Talents第II卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。On a f
66、oggy Monday morning in May 2016, 14 Amsterdam officials, engineers and civil servants gathered nervously at Alexanderplein a busy crossroads near the city centre with three streetcar lines where many people were walking, driving, and, as in any Dutch city, riding bicycles. All of a sudden, the traff
67、ic controls were shut off for all transport modes, in all directions.This live pilot project is part of a larger mobility strategy across the city to make more room for cyclists and pedestrians. That means limiting access and space for private vehicles. Amsterdams public space is limited/5 says the
68、vice mayor for traffic, Pieter Likens, who finally approved the pilot. 6We need to be thoughtful and strategic about who and what uses that space.In the weeks before the lights were shut ofl 200 cyclists were interviewed in the morning and evening. A majority of them disliked the crossroads and made
69、 complaints. When asked whether the traffic lights were necessary, about a third said absolutely yes, only 5% said absolutely not, and the majority was uncertain. It was clearly a question they had never thought about.When the lights were turned 宓 about 150 cyclists were interviewed. We found that n
70、ot only did fewer people dislike this crossroads, but about 60% said the traffic situation had improved.All interviewees spoke more about human interaction. t（People pay more attention,55 said one man. “Its amazing that it regulates itsel said a young woman. Its a bit scary, but you never have to st
71、op and nobody is grumpy, said a teenager. But no one could really further explain why or how.Behaviour was noticeably different. Most cyclists slowed down as they approached the crossroads, and communicated to other cyclists and motorists using eyes, gestures, expressions and voices. In one incident
72、, a mother canying her child on a front seat slowly entered the crossroads. When she was halfway across, a car approached from the right. Traffic signs indicate priority for the car driver, but instead, the mother made eye contact with the driver, both smiled, and the car driver yielded.56. Why was
73、the pilot project carried out in Amsterdam? (no more than 10 words)57. What did most cyclists who were interviewed think of the pilot project? (no more than 12words)58. What does the underlined word “yielded (the last paragraph) probably mean?(no morethan 2 word)59. Why does the writer mention the m
74、other and the driver in the last paragraph? (no morethan 8 words)60. Do you think the traffic lights can be turned off in Tianjin? Please give your reason, (nomore than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友Tim在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠 状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他 写封回信，主要内容如下：(1) 对他的恐慌表示理解，谈
75、谈你的境况；(2) 简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；(3) 给Tim提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎coronavirus； 口罩mask注意：(1) 词数不少于100；(2) 内容充实、行文连贯；(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tim,Fve got your email and know that 此处不能答题和平区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级线上学习阶段性评估检测英语学科试卷参考答案第一、二部分(Keytol55)1.D2. D3.C4. A5.C6. D7. B8.A9.B10.B11.C12. A13.C14. B15.
76、D16. A17. B18.C19.D20.D21.C22. A23.C24. D25.B26. D27. A28.C29.C30.B31.B32. D33. A34. C35. B36. B37. C38.D39.C40.A41.B42. C43. A44. B45.C46. D47. B48.A49.A50.B51.B52. D53. B54. C55. ASome possible answers:56. (In order) to give more space to bicycles and pedestrians.57. They liked it and thought it had improved the traffic situation.58. Gave way / Gave up / Gave in /Stopped.59. To illustrate that peoples behavior has changed.60. 略61. 书面表达(Onepossible version) 略
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