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河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语导学案 必修二《UNIT2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES》语言点.doc

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1、UNIT2 The Olympic Games 语言点【学习目标】:学习和掌握本篇课文中的重点单词,短语和句型的用法。提高阅读理解的能力。【学习重点】:掌握重要单词,短语和句型的用法,并会使用。【学习难点】:同义词或短语辨析。【教学过程】:1. compete vi拓展:competitor n.竞争对手 competition n. 竞争,角逐搭配:(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因而与某人竞争 (2) compete in sth 参加比赛/ 竞赛eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.

2、翻译: 2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race? 翻译: 2. take part in 参加辨析 : take part in, join in, join , attend (1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等,重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 (2)join in : 指参加正在进行的活动,如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 (3)join : 通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员。 (4)attend : 正式用语,指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是这一动作本身,

3、而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg : 1) She didnt come to the party because she had to a meeting. 2) He the Labour Party. 3) Wont you us for a drink? 4) How many countries will the World Cup?3. stand for 代表,象征The olive branch (橄榄枝)stands for peace. 翻译: 拓展: stand out 突出,显眼,引人注目His red hair made him stand out in th

4、e crowd. 翻译: 4. admit v. 允许(人/ 物)进入;让进入 搭配:be admitted to 被接受/接纳be admitted as 作为被接纳eg:1) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 翻译: 2) He was admitted as a member of the party last month.翻译: 5. as well也,而且 eg: I can swim as well. 翻译: 辨析: as well, also, too, either【易混辨析】as well

5、/also/too/either “也,而且”as well用于肯定句,只用于句尾。练习:1)He plays the piano .2)He plays the piano.3)He plays the piano, .4)He doesnt play the piano .also用于肯定句,常用在句中。too用于肯定句,通常用在句尾,前面常有逗号;也可用在句中,前后都有逗号。either用于否定句,常用在句尾。6.in charge 主管,看管eg: The monitor will be in charge when the headteacher is away.翻译: 辨析: in

6、 charge of : “负责,主管”,表示主动 in the charge of : “由管理”,表示被动。eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.翻译: 2) Class one is in the charge of Miss Li. 翻译: 7 bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就与某人讨价还价eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.翻译: 8. every four ye

7、ars 每四年,每隔三年every+基数词+复数名词 每 every+序数词+单数名词 every other+单数名词(每隔一个) every few+复数名词(每几个) eg: every four days = every fourth day 每四天,每隔三天 every other day / line 每隔一天/ 行 every few days 每几天 every two or three days 每隔三天【注】every 表示“每隔.的”,其后不可接 a few, some , many, several 等词。【学以致用】每两天 He comes here every three days (every third day). 翻译: Youd better plant a tree every five meters(every fifth meter). 翻译:

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