1、数词1. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as【答案】B【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/
2、length/width， etc+of+B”， 4. “times+what+从句”。本题使用的是第3种结构，故选B项。2. Mike did the homework _ it took me.A. onethird a timeB. onethird timeC. a onethird timeD. onethird the time【答案】D【解析】略3. _ houses were destroyed in the earthquakeA. A great deal ofB. A great dealC. A great many ofD. A great many【答案】D【解析】
3、考查词组辨析。A许多的，后接不可数名词；B大量，多作状语修饰动词后不能接名词；CD两者都表示许多，区别主要在于，A great many of所修饰的名词前要有冠词、所有格、物主代词，或直接修饰代词，本句所修饰的名词为houses，应用A great many，句意：许多房子在地震中被摧毁了。故选D考点：考查词组辨析4. -Here you go. There are_ such cards here. - I only need _ these cards in the box.A. five dozens; one dozenB. five dozens of; one dozen ofC
4、. five dozen; one dozenD. dozens of; one dozen of【答案】D【解析】dozen“一打”，如果前面有具体的数字修饰dozen不用复数，后不加of，如果修饰的是代词these，them，those或名称前面有限定词（ones，the，these，those）修饰的话，dozen后面加of，选D。5. The new stadium being built for the next Asia Games will be _the present oneA. as three times big asB. three times as big asC.
5、as big as three timesD. as big three times as【答案】B【解析】句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：1.倍数+as+adj./adv.(原形)+as;2.倍数+adj./adv.(比较级)+than;3.倍数+the length/width+of。故选择B项。6. of the people on the Net Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Four-fifth; believesB. Four-fifth; be
6、lieveC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifths; believes【答案】C【解析】当分数中分子大于1时，分母需用复数，故排除A、B两项；“分数/百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，四分之五的人，主语是复数，故选C。7. What impresses you most about your hometown? The street, the length of which is four times _ it was eight years agoA. thatB. asC. thanD. what【答案】D【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表
7、达法的句式有：“times+what+从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。“ times+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象”。如：There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多四倍。A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that
8、one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。由于题干后it was缺少表语，故选D。8. It is known to us that the eart
9、h is_the moon.A. 49 times as bigger asB. 49 times the sizeC. 49 times as big as【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都知道地球是月球的49倍大。此处是倍数句型，基数词+times+as+原级+as+其他或者用倍数+the+计量名词+of。故选C。9. Theship_thatone（）A. ismeasuredtwiceaslongasB. measurestwiceaslongasC. ismeasuredastwicelongasD. measuresastwicelongas【答案】B【解析】答案是B本题考查倍数的表达
10、首先，measure的用法：vt量的长度/宽度/高度等，后接被测量的事物；vi量长/宽/高；后接表示长、宽、高的表达；本题属于第二种，measure是不及物动词，不用被动，排除A和C；英语中常见的倍数表达有下列几种：1）x times+比较级+than 2）x times+as+原级+as； 3）x times the+抽象名词+of； 4）x times+what从句； x times+that短语；本题题干中用asas，倍数放在asas前，故排除D答案是B 这条船是那条的2 倍 掌握倍数表达的不同结构，分析题干中句子的结构特征，结合语境中选用恰当的结构10. “Food Safety” h
11、as become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives_ Internet hits(点击) a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands of【答案】C【解析】略11. Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was.A. as twiceB. twice asC. twice muchD. much twice【答案】B【解析】句意：据说，这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大。倍数表达的基本结构一般为： 1.“A+倍
12、数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”。 3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”。 4. “times+what+从句”。联系下文large as，可知本题考查的是第二种倍数的表达方式。故选B。12. We have learned _ English words so far.A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousand【答案】C【解析】句意：
13、我们到现在为止已经学了2019个英文单词了。thousands of意为“数千的”，修饰可数名词复数，是约数，前面不加具体的数字；如果thousand前面有具体的数字，则表示确数，后面不加s，故选C。13. Have you ever been back to our Alma Mater(母校) after graduation? - Of course. _. Which of the following is incorrect?A. She is 3 times larger than she wasB. She is as 3 times large as she wasC. She
14、 is 3 times what she was in sizeD. She is 3 times her previous size【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倍数的表达：句意：-毕业后，你回到过我们的母校吗？-当然，她是以前的三倍了。问题是：四个选项哪个是错的，A项用了：倍数+形容词比较级+than，C项用的是：倍数+名词性从句，D用的是：倍数+名词+（of）结构，B项用的是：倍数+as+adj+as，但是倍数位置错了，选B。 考点：考查倍数的表达14. Nowadays, people get interest in purchasing things from some websi
15、tes in America, Britain, Germany and France, because they find most goods are at _ those in Chinas market.A. cheap as half asB. the half price ofC. as half cheap asD. half the price of【答案】D【解析】此处考查倍数表达法。表示是中国市场价格的一半，用倍数+the+名词+of，即half the price of。故选D。15. She feels relaxed and even begins to sing b
16、ecause of the distance _ coveredA. three fifth; wereB. three fifth; wasC. three fifths; have beenD. three fifths; has been【答案】D【解析】考查数词、语态、主谓一致。“五分之三”是three fifths；此处是把距离看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数。故选D。16. Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_theoldone（）A. asthreetimesbigasB. threetimesasbigasC. asbigasthre
17、etimesD. asbigthreetimesas【答案】B【解析】B 考查倍数根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型所以答案选B 明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大 英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他2倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他3倍数+the size/height/length/widthetc+of+其他4计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型17. WecantbetoocarefulAccordin
18、gtherecentstatistics，menhave_aswomendowhatevervehiclestheydrive（）A. seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB. seriousaccidentstwicemanyC. twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsD. twiceseriousaccidentsasmany【答案】C【解析】答案是C本题考查倍数的表达英语中常见的倍数表达有下列几种：1）x times+比较级（+名词）+than 2）x times+as+原级（+名词）+as； 3）x times the+抽象名词+of； 4）x tim
19、es+what从句； x times+that短语；本题题干中有as，故判断选用句型2），答案是C 我们无论怎么小心都不为过分；根据最近的统计，无论驾驶怎样的车辆，男性出严重车祸的是女性的两倍 掌握倍数表达的不同结构，分析题干中句子的结构特征，结合语境中选用恰当的结构18. There are _visitors in Chengdu every year.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of【答案】C【解析】句意 : 在成都每年都有数以百万计的游客。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of直接加可数名
20、词，表示约数。这种数词习惯上被称为概数词。故选C。19. It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as_ of the country _ below sea level.A. two-fifth; isB. two-fifth; areC. two-fifths; isD. two-fifths; are【答案】C【解析】句意：这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下，所以它将成为气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母是复数，所以五分之二是two-fifths；主
21、语被分数修饰时，谓语要和分数修饰的名称一致，就是the country，所以用单数。故选C。20. A house next to the key middle school costs about _ of one in other districts.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语。句意：重点中学的学区房要比其他街区的贵3倍。倍数的比较级：倍数+t
22、he+名词+of sth，故选B项。 考点：考查短语21. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _(as, as, half, not, wide) it is long.【答案】not half as wide as【解析】根据英语中倍数的用法：倍数+as.as，此题的顺序应是not+half+as wide as。故填not half as wide as。22. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _(as, as, big,
23、times, three) the present one.【答案】three times as big as【解析】three times as bigas 考查倍数的句型。倍数+as+形容词原级+as.或者倍数+the+名词+of 都表示是.的几倍。故填three times as big as。23. Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8， 1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention i
24、n the movie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (2019), 61 he also starred in. He is 62 of the top-40 highest-grossing actors of all time. In addition 63 the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on 64
25、 Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2019 for his work in the film industry. Damon has become known for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier 65 (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (2019), and an astronaut 66 (trap)
26、on Mars in The Martian (2019). He 67 (win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (2019) and The Good Shepherd (2019), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2019).Damon has also performed voice-over work and 68 (establish) several prod
27、uction companies. He has been 69 (active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and Water.org. With his wife, Luciana Bozn Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barrosos prior 70 (marry).【解析】此处是个定语从句，Good Will Hunting (2019
28、)是先行词，从句缺少宾语，用which，故填which。 句意：他是当代票房收入最高的演员之一。one of，固定短语，.之一，故填one。in addition to，固定短语，而且，况且。故填to。此处表示特指，用the，故填the。此处考查非谓语动词，soldier与fight是主动关系，用现在分词，故填fighting。此处考查非谓语动词，astronaut与trap是被动关系，用过去分词，故填trapped。本文时态为过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填won。and连接并列成分，前面是performed，是过去分词，后面也是过去分词，故填established。副词修饰动词，acti
29、vely修饰involved，故填actively。marriage，名词，婚姻。形容词修饰名词，故填marriage。24. We havent got ready for the meeting. We still need_ (另外两把椅子). (anothermore)【答案】two more/another two chairs【解析】句意：我们还没为会议做好准备，我们还需要另外两把椅子。表示“另外几个”用“数词+more+名词”或者“another+数词+名词”，故答案为：two more/another two chairs。25. _ (数以千计的人)lost their li
30、ves when the earthquake hit Nepal.【答案】Thousands of people【解析】“数以千计的”表示不确切的数字，这时候要用thousand的复数形式，然后加of，再接名词；因为空格在句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案为：Thousands of people。26. He has got_ (书的3倍之多)his sister. (asas)【答案】three times as many booksas【解析】根据英语中倍数的表达法：倍数+as.as可知，三倍是three times后接as many booksas，故填three times as
31、many booksas。27. Asia is about_ (是的4倍大)Europe. (than)【答案】three times bigger/largerthan【解析】句意：亚洲大约是欧洲的4倍大。此处是倍数句型，基数词+times+比较级+than。是4倍大相当于比大3倍，所以用three times bigger/largerthan。故填three times bigger/largerthan。28. _ (我看了那部电影三次)last year and I still want to see it.【答案】I saw that movie three times【解析】根
32、据句意及句子结构，是过去时，三次，three times。去年，我看了那部电影三次，我仍然想看。故填I saw that movie three times。29. The number of the cars in the factory this year is_ (大约是去年的3倍). (asas)【答案】about three times as large as that of last year【解析】根据英语中倍数的表达法：倍数+as.as可知，三倍是three times后接as large as，that指的是the numberof the cars。故填about thre
33、e times as large as that of last year。30. This restaurant wasnt_(as, as, good, half) the other restaurant we went to.【答案】half as good as【解析】句意：这家餐馆不如我们去的另一家餐馆的一半好。此处是倍数句型，表示和比较的结果，halfas.as.的意思是和一半一样。故填half as good as。31. 在中国，房价比以前贵了3倍。(倍数+as .as ) Housing prices are _ _ _ _ _ it was a few years ago
34、.【答案】three times as expensive as【解析】本题考查倍数的表示方法。“A是B的几倍”可以表达成“A is+倍数+as +adj./adv.+B.”故填three times as expensive as。32. 奥运会每隔四年定期举行。 Olympic Games _ _ _ _ _ on a regular basis.【答案】are held every four years【解析】本题考查被动语态；“每.”的说法。前两个空考查奥运会是被举办，并根据on a regular basis（经常；有规律的）可知用一般现在时的被动语态，所以用are held。后面三个空考查“every+基数词+名词复数”表示“每.”。故填are held every four years。
