1、2022年上学期教学质量检测试卷高一 英语考生注意：1答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。2所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。第一部分 听力(共两节满分30份)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1What will the man probably do this afternoon?ABorrow a book.BTake an exam.CSee a dentist.2How does the woman probably feel about seeing the man?AAngry.BSurpr
2、ised.CNervous.3How does the woman plan to get to New York?ABy plane.BBy car.CBy train.4What is the man probably?AAn actor.BA director.CA screenwriter.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhen to eat together this week.BWhere to go this weekend.CWhat to do this week.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
3、请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Axel s invention use to find objects?ASound.BLight.CHeat.7How did people most probably find the results of the tests?AFunny.BSatisfying.CDisappointing.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How far is the planet away from our solar system?AAbout 57 light-years.BAbout 35 light
4、-years.CAbout 31 light-years.9What do researchers say about the planet?AIts near Mars.BIt may hold life.CIts as large as Earth.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much does a camper cost a day?A115. B100. C85. 11What kind of car is the man satisfied with?AA camper. BA sports car. CA mid-sized family car. 12What
5、 will the woman probably talk about next?APlaces of interest. BTraffic on the roads. CLife in the countryside. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When does the woman finish her work in the morning?AAround 7 am. BAround 8:30 am. CAround 8:45 am. 14What does the woman do right after school in the afternoon?AShe does
6、 homework. BShe designs jewelry. CShe meets teachers. 15What does the woman plan to do when finishing school?AContinue her education. BStart a company. CDo some traveling. 16What do the womans school friends think of her?AStrange. BGifted. CBored. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many doctors are working at
7、 the university health center?AFour. BFive. CSix. 18Who has a particular interest in womens medicine?ADr. Ada Johnson. BDr. Hilary Jones. CDr. Charles Spencer. 19What is free of charge at the university health center?AGoing to a doctor. BGetting a home visit. CDoing a physical exam. 20What will the
8、speaker do next?AAnswer some questions. BIntroduce some medicine. CSend out some forms. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are her
9、e to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasona
10、l specialsThe caf is located upstairs in Building1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers(寄物柜) are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushcha
11、irs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serv
12、es more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit w
13、ww.pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1. BIn Building 3. CAt the Laser Dome. DAt the Denny Way entrance. 22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.
14、BDistribute science books. CInspire scientific research. DTake science to the classroom. 23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations. BTo advertise upcoming events. CTo introduce special exhibits. DTo tell about the centers history. BHaving worked with ACE(African Cons
15、ervation Experience) before. I knew that I had their complete support throughout my trip.At the airport I was introduced to other volunteers who would be travelling to Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary with me. Upon arrival at the local town of Care for Wild, Nelspruit, we were met by a worker and we qu
16、ickly got a sense of the importance of the project we were attending.My first proper day at the project. Just wow. To feed a rhino baby. To approach(接近) them with their cute mouths open wide in preparation for their milk. The heartwarming moment was bittersweet though, as I remembered the reason the
17、se sweet babies were here their mothers were killed. Hearing the stories that resulted with each beautiful baby arriving at the project was heartbreaking. I put all my heart into the work at this project.Every day at the project was full of hard work. If you think its all about getting to cuddle(搂抱)
18、 and play with a baby rhino, that thought is wide of the mark as its not the purpose of this project. Preparing milk feeds. Bush walks. Night rides. The anti-poaching(反盗猎) dog unit training and the mounted unit checkups. But all the hard work was so worth it to see the babies running around or rolli
19、ng in the mud(泥浆).If you are considering volunteering at Care for Wild, do it. Yes, it is hard work. Yes, you will be tired. But trust me when I say it is all so worth it. I have left with a great amount of love for this animal and I will continue to be a supporter of their care and protection. I ho
20、pe that one day, rhinos will be able to live in the wild freely. Until then, it is up to us to continue to work hard towards it. What are you waiting for?24Why did the author go to Nelspruit?ATo have an adventure. BTo get to know ACE further. CTo do research on wild animals. DTo help with wildlife p
21、rotection. 25How did the author feel during her first day at Care for Wild?AAmazed but sad. BBored and lonely. CNervous but lucky. DProud and relaxed. 26What does the underlined part“wide of the mark”in Paragraph 4 mean?ACreative. BComforting. CWrong. DUnproven. 27What does the author want to do in
22、the last paragraph?ADescribe life at Care for Wild. BCall for people to stop poaching. CGive an introduction to Care for Wild. DAdvise readers to volunteer at Care for Wild. CA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising floodwaters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the ci
23、ty had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest
24、of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesdays rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costl
25、y hurricane in US history. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150,000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management said that this weeks rain“is not in any way a Harvey-level event
26、”.But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week.“Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall,”said Don Oetting
27、er, a National Weather Service meteorologist(气象学家).Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned,“As there is too much water on the ground and flash floods are likely to happen, we hope people are careful of what theyre doing and encourage them to stay home. Theres no sense in putting yourself, firefighters
28、 or anybody in danger needlessly.”28What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?AClimate change in Houston.BFlood prevention in Houston.CHeavy floods hitting Houston.DPeople fighting floods in Houston.29What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?AIt caused no deaths or injuries.BIt did a lot of damage to T
29、exas.CIt was less serious than this weeks rain.DIt was the biggest hurricane on record.30What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?AFine days are coming.BIt will rain a little non-stop.CA hurricane is unavoidable.DFloods will continue.31What did Samuel suggest local p
30、eople do?AStay indoors.BJoin firefighters.CGive up needless things.DComfort those who lost homes.D Wikipedia(维基百科) started in 2001 and has quickly gone from having just a few pages to having millions of pages with all kinds of information. It is even an ad-free website as it receives money from dona
31、tions(捐赠). Wikipedia is one of the most useful sites for students across the world. But because Wikipedia allows the public to freely edit(编辑) pages, should teachers allow their students to use the site to help them with their studies? History teacher Luca Signore said, “I think it has good informat
32、ion and it is great for a starting point as you can quickly find information. I use it myself. However, it still gets edited by people who are not experts. You have no way of knowing whether something is completely true for certain.” Students agree that Wikipedia may be the easiest site to get infor
33、mation from and it is especially helpful in history classes. Junior Alison Snyder believes, “You can use it for general background information, but as much as Id like to, we shouldnt be able to cite(引用) Wikipedia.” Teachers should be able to allow students to use the site on a regular basis as the s
34、ite is an amazing tool for students to quickly and easily get information for a class. However, it is clear that students shouldnt be allowed to cite sources as some of the information might be a little bit incorrect. Junior Maxine Moss agrees. “Yes, students should be able to use it on a regular ba
35、sis because it is probably the easiest site to find information, but it is hard to tell if certain things are totally true.” It is agreed that students should be allowed to use the website to get information as pages are, for the most part, fairly correct. However, citing items is a totally differen
36、t story as the pages used on Wikipedia could have incorrect information and there are so many other sources out there with similar information from experts on certain subject matters.32What is good about Wikipedia according to Paragraph 1?Ait can be freely edited.BIt was created by teachers.CIt has
37、no advertisements.DIt provides free information.33What do we know about Luca Signore?AHe seldom uses Wikipedia.BHe is against people editing Wikipedia.CHe doesnt allow his students to use Wikipedia.DHe believes Wikipedia should be used in certain ways.34How does Maxine Moss agree with Alison Snyder?
38、AWikipedia is full of little mistakes.BWikipedia is more trouble than help.CWikipedia is helpful to some degree.DWikipedia is not proper for students.35What does the author think of citing information on Wikipedia?AIt is risky. BIt is boring.CIt is a wise choice. DIt is OK for beginners.第二节(共5小题，每小题
39、2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past ten months of the pandemic(疫情) life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said“it improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike”. 36 Id argue it improves physic
40、al health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Really, cooking is a rewarding thing you should do these days. Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. Its the best possible way to“dial in”or clean
41、 up your diet. 37 A recent survey has found that twice as many Americans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier. 38 Its considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food from supermarkets. Its found that or
42、dering takeout(外卖食品)is five times more expensive. The difference is more obvious if youre cooking for a family.In terms of improving cooking skill, you cant help but improve if you do it over and over again. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not view your kitchen as a m
43、ini universe to be explored? Youve got the tools, not to mention the human requirement to eat. I cant think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily. 39 1How does cooking relieve stress? You might be wondering. 40 If youre organized enough to cook meal
44、s in advance, you end the weeknight dilemma of“whats for dinner”. Furthermore, as you get better at cooking, you will spare the need to order food.ACooking helps kids develop many hobbies.BActually, cooking can bring more benefits.CThe act itself can be calming to some people.DFrom a financial aspec
45、t, cooking cannot be beaten.EYou can save money as well as improve your mental health.FIf improving health is your main reason for cooking, youre not alone.GYoure likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、
46、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a homeless man sitting by the road with his dog. He was 41 a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. People drove past 42 them.When I finished my 43 I decided to buy some food for them. As I was
47、 leaving, I 44 .beside him and 45 him a bag of breakfast and a small bag of dog food. I asked him if he would be 46 to work hard for the pay. He 47 said that he could be the hardest 48 I had ever seen.The next day he carried wood around and fetched tools for me all day without 49 once. His dog simpl
48、y 50 himDuring the day I learned about his 51 experiences. When I paid him $80, the 52 on his face was well worth it. My aimless act of 53 seemed to put spark(活力) back in his eyes. After that I continued to offer him some work and 54 him. Yesterday he told me he was able to afford shelter for the ne
49、xt few months. They didnt have to sleep outside on the 55 ground.41AchoosingBholdingCowningDfinding42AguessingBforgettingCdoubtingDignoring43AcoffeeBbreakfastCworkDlunch44Apulled upBpicked upCgot upDsped up45AthrewBsoldClentDhanded46AafraidBluckyCwillingDfree47AimmediatelyBfinallyCgraduallyDsuddenly
50、48AdriverBreporterCfriendDworker49AlookingBwishingCjokingDcomplaining50AfollowedBsupportedCservedDpersuaded51AfunnyBactiveCsadDsweet52AlookBcharacterCprogramDattention53AcourageBdescriptionCkindnessDsuccess54AhugBcheatCpayDpraise55AbrightBcoldCwarmDdark第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
51、内单词的正确形式。 World leaders, representatives of international organizations and experts have been mourning (悼念) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping on Saturday afternoon, 56 lifelong research in high-yield rice 57 (variety)helps feed people around the world.“Today, we mourn the passing of a tru
52、e food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 58 .(save) millions of people from hunger by developing the first hybrid(杂交) rice strains,”the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted(发微博).“Unfortunately, he passed away today at 91 due to illness. 59 , his spirit with his mission 60 (end) h
53、unger lives on,”it said. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. 61 .his contribution, more people would have suffered from hunger in the world. 62 (spend) over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician(院士) of t
54、he Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China become 63 great wonderfeeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with 64 (little) than 9 percent of the worlds total land. 65 (he) passing is not only sad news to the Chinese people, but a great loss to humanity, said Shahzad Ali Malik, CEO
55、of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co., Ltd in Pakistan.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山，请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。1钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。22003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线；2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。注意： 1词数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：the SA
56、RS epidemic非典；the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 That was ten years ago, yet it was still fresh in Peters childhood memory. At a very young age, he realized the power of words. It was a sunny day. Peter was covered in dust as he rolled on the
57、 ground, playing. Just an ordinary day in his second grade class, thats what Peter thought. His teacher waved at his mom from far away and then walked closer and asked,“Mrs Bit, can we talk for a second?”she said, smiling.Peters mom walked into her office and there they had a conversation. Peter was
58、nt allowed to be with his mom at that moment, so he waited outside, assuming that it would be great news. Peters teacher thanked his mom as she walked away. His mom looked at him and he felt immediately that something was not okay. As soon as they returned home, Peter couldnt help asking what they t
59、alked about. He asked more than he should. He didnt care if his mom would get annoyed. He just wanted an answer.“Youre failing. She said that youre the only one failing in her class. And shes pretty sure that youre not going to make it to the top section. Im sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tear
60、s. Those words ruined every piece of his childhood. That moment placed a ton on his shoulders. Peter was seven years old at that time. When Peter reached sixth grade, no hope could be seen in his eyes. Failing grades, reports from teachers and the comparisons between him and other students made him
61、feel like he was nothing. No one believed in him, including his parents. He had no friends. Worst of all, he had no confidence in doing anything well.Peter transferred to another school by seventh grade where he met this teacher. Everybody called her“Miss Diana”. She was sweet, jolly, and different
62、from teachers Peter had before. She treated every student equally. One day, she had to choose a leader for a group.Paragraph 1：She went up to Peter who was sitting there alone. _Paragraph 2：Peter successfully led the group. _2022年上学期教学质量检测试卷高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
63、7.5分）1-5CBBCA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 ABCBC11-15 CABBA16-20 ACBAA第二部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 BDADA26-30 CDCBD 31-35 ACDCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BFDGC第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BDBAD46-50 CADDA51-55 CACCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）5
64、6-60 whose， varieties， saved， However， to end61-65 Without， Having spent， a， less， His第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Guangzhou in 1941 a
65、nd graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic. And at the beginning of he year of 2020, Zhong Na
66、nshan,although aged 84, fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists. You
67、rs, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（25分）Paragraph 1： She went up to Peter who was sitting there alone. She sat beside him and they talked.“I am planning a group activity and Im wondering if you could be a group leader,”she said cheerfully. Peter was surprised because he had never got such a chance and he even dared
68、not get it. He hesitated at first. After years of being looked down upon, he didnt have enough confidence in himself. But with Miss Dianas encouragement, he decided to have a try.Paragraph 2：Peter successfully led the group. His parents were so happy to see his changes in the new school. They had thought that Peter would not be successful. Finally, they knew sharp words could destroy a child. From then on, Peter began to smile and felt the happiness again. Most importantly, Peter believed in himself again. And that is when Peter knew the power of words.