1、甘肃省静宁县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What would the woman like to drink?A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea.2. What did the man use his money for?A. To buy a camera. B. To fix his car. C. To save in the bank.3. When did the concert fi
2、nish?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A friend. B. A present. C. The weather.5. Where is the man s physics book?A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which class
3、will the woman probably choose?A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Badminton.7. What does the woman say about the sports center?A. The manager is friendly.B. The classes are expensive.C. The booking system is convenient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man S major?A. Spanish. B. Chemistry. C. English.9. What d
4、oes the woman like best?A. Spanish books. B. Spanish newspapers. C. Spanish films.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is Masao?A. The woman S friend.B. The woman S teacher.C. The woman s husband.11. Why is the woman learning Japanese?A. To get a job.B. To take a vacation in Japan.C. To communicate with family
5、members.12. What did the woman do to improve her Japanese?A. She attended classes.B. She listened to the radio.C. She talked with native speakers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man s work about?A. A game he enjoys. B. A person he admires. C. A program he likes.14. What did the woman think of the m
6、an s work?A. Moving. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.15. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A host. B.A writer. C. A soccer player.16. What will the man do about Mr Park?A. Wait for him. B. Go and meet him. C. Give him a call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably?A. A hotel manager
7、. B. A tour guide. C. A house owner.18. What is specially prepared for children?A. Fruit. B. Pizzas C. Chicken.19. What means of transportation is recommended to use to go to the city center?A. The car. B. The train. C. The subway.20. Which beach is nearest the city center?A. Golden Beach. B. Ocean
8、Beach. C. Miami Beach.第二部分 阅读（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me practice my lines. But when on stage, every word went away from my head. My teacher asked me to change the role
9、and be the narrator. Although I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she felt my unhappiness. She asked me to take a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day, We could see dandelions(蒲公英) popping up through the grass, as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I wat
10、ched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers. “I think I am going to pick all these weeds,” she said. “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All plants are beautiful-even dandelions!”My mother looked at me seriously, “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesnt it?” she said, I nodded. “And th
11、at is true with people, too,” she added. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the truth. “Youll be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came.
12、 A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said and handed me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home. I was perhaps the only person who would have kept such a weed.21. According to the passage, what does the underlined wor
13、d narrator mean?A. story-tellerB. play writerC. play directorD. actor22. The writers mother took her for a walk because_.A. she told her mother about the role change in the school playB. her mother could fell that she was unhappyC. her mother wanted her to enjoy the flowerD. her mother wanted her to
14、 help cut the weed23. The writers mother taught her a lesson by_.A. telling her an interesting story B. reminding her of her childhoodC. showing her the beauty of dandelionD. helping her practice the role of the princess24. We can infer from the story that _?A. the writer likes flowers and weedsB. t
15、he writer had experience of school plays in her second gradeC. the writer was more confident after the playD. the writer was the only one who liked dandelion in her classB Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something un
16、fair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery(辣的) taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixielan
17、d jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good heal
18、th.The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. A blacklist(黑名单) is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.The color green is natural
19、 for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice
20、 as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or green-backs. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the black side of the paper money.25. Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT_.A
21、. something unfair B. small hot-tasting peppersC. the person who is very angry D. popular music like Dixieland jazz26. People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because_. A. the expression has a very long history B. the color pink makes people feel happy C. people think the color p
22、ink is gentler than red D. healthy babies are born with nice pink skin27.When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she_. A. enjoys himself/herself in boating B. is hit by a high wave C. has a stomach acheD. likes trees and grass28. In the writers eyes, what is related to a black day? A.
23、Being sent a beautiful gift B. Passing a very difficult test. C. Being refused during an important interview D. Being invited to an exciting partyCWithout plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants for another reason: we need them for
24、their beauty. Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side. Everywhere people need the beauty of p
25、lants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always try to design houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS,
26、tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the e
27、arth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.29. The writer thinks that without plants, people would miss _.A. the smells, colors and shapes of trees B. the sight of flowers moving in the windC. the sound of flowers blowing in the windD. the smells of trees, the sight of branches and the sound of the
28、 leaves30. In the experiment, the two plants were _ .A. talked to in two different ways B. of different typesC. both given love and attention D. grown in the same place31. At the end of six months _.A. the plants were of the same sizeB. one plant had longer roots than the otherC. one plant had longe
29、r roots; the other plant had a thicker stemD. one plant had a thicker stem; the other Plant had more leaves32. The experiment has proved that _.A. without plants people could not live B. we should talk to plants and give them loveC. we should grow as many plants as possibleD. plants need plenty of w
30、ater, sunshine and fertilizer DOn November18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. He got polio（小儿麻痹症）as a child, and has t
31、o walk with the aid of two crutches（拐杖）now.That night Perlman walked slowly to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But, suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break-it broke with a loud noise.People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either fin
32、d another violin or find another string for this one.”But he didnt. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra（管弦乐队）began, and he played from where he had stopped. He played with such passion and such power.Of course, everyone knows tha
33、t it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing（重新作曲）the piece in his head.When he finished, there was a silence in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all on our feet, doi
34、ng everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done.He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left.”His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the
35、way of life. Perhaps our task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.33. Holding a concert is challenging for Perlman because _.A. he is just a world famous viol
36、inist B. he has never performed on stage beforeC. he is physically disabled as a result of a disease D. he has difficulty in moving his body34. When Perlman had just begun playing, _.A. there was something wrong with the violinB. he fell ill suddenlyC. an accident happened and caused a disturbanceD.
37、 a very loud noise arose from the audience35. The audience rose and cheered _.A. to show they are satisfied with Perlmans performanceB. to thank the orchestra for their passionate performanceC. to ask Perlman for another performanceD. to express their appreciation of Perlmans creative mind36. The le
38、sson we draw from the story is that _.A. we should make the best of what we haveB. what we have is more important than what is lostC. we should not care about what is lostD. the way of life is to always live with musicEC：Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones t
39、oday. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in
40、mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity(宣
41、传) of such ideas. They say that there is no evidence that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells(细胞) of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues(组织) of the brain and head can be detected with moder
42、n scanning (扫描) facility. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working
43、 week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially(可能地) harmful? The answer is radiation(辐射). High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone
44、companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you
45、really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.37. People buy cell phones for the following reasons E
46、XCEPT that _.A. they are popular. B. they are convenient.C. they are useful. D. they are cheap.38. The salesman retired at a young because _.A. he disliked using mobile phones.B. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.C. he couldnt remember simple tasks.D. his employers doctor persuaded him to.
47、 39. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies _.A. deny(否认) the existence of mobile phone radiation.B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.D. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful t
48、o health.40. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people _.A. to use mobile phones less often.B. to buy mobile phones.C. to update regular phones.D. to stop using mobile phones.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）I still remember the day when I was driving to t
49、he supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy 41 my car with a brush. I went over and patted (轻拍) him 42 the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to 43 at me. So I was sure he 44 some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how 45 he was. So I offer
50、ed him a $1,000 bill. To my great surprise, he 46 to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, “ I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your 47 is so beautiful and I like it, but I dont need that. ” I knew he was mentioning the 48 .As he had refused the money, I offered to
51、drive him around the town. The boy became so 49 that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me 50 ? It is only about 3 miles.” I thought maybe the boy wanted to show off to his friends and his family. 51 I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there fo
52、r some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you 52 someday.” I noticed his sister had a pale face. 53 , her legs were too thin, and she was unable to 54 .After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about
53、 him and his 55 . Poor as they were, the boy 56 refused my money, and said, “I can 57 money by myself, thank you.”Soon I 58 my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to 59 here the next day. No matter how poor we are, we would 60 give in to ourselves. 41. A. repairingB. cleaningC. fixingD. h
54、itting42. A. overB. off C. inD. on43. A. shoutB. cryC. smileD. throw44. A. lostB. gotC. receivedD. needed45. A. richB. poorC. handsomeD. brave46. A. beggedB. agreedC. allowedD. refused47. A. carB. shoesC. suitcaseD. clothes48. A. box B. wheelC. paperD. bill49. A. unhappy B. scaredC. excitedD. unfrie
55、ndly50. A. yardB. officeC. school D. home51. A.As soon as B. As long asC. As well asD. So far as52. A. oneB. itC. thisD. that53. A. Whats moreB. In additionC. Whats worseD. In general54. A. run B. jumpC. climbD. walk55. A. brotherB. familyC. friendD. boss56. A. no longerB. at lastC. at firstD. once
56、again57. A. spend B. saveC. makeD. borrow58. A. toldB. askedC. answeredD. warned59. A. shopB. workC. sleepD. buy60. A. alwaysB. oftenC. everD. never第二节（共25小题，满分25分）.单词拼写（每空一词，共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61The measures will improve the _ (质量) of the water in the river.62we should _ (复习) what we have lear
57、nt during the day.63The online world is _ (肯定地) a big part of my life.64The city _ (生活方式) seems to suit hershes certainly looking very well.65She often buys computer hardware and some _ (必需品) on the Internet.66There are _ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore.67Come and see me whenever it is _ (方便
58、的) for you.68The house is only a very short _ (距离) from the sea.69Many students are _ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments.70These machines are constantly (更新) by improving the design of the computers.根据所给汉语意思用相应的短语完成下列句子（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）71My grandmother (倾向于) go to bed early every day72Stud
59、ents are all put in different groups _ (根据) their ability.73You will have to work hard to _ (达到你的目标)74His daughters visited him _(不时) when he was ill.75The team are working hard to analyze the problem _ (以便) they can find the best solution.76_ (常言道)，“Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched.”7
60、7Everyone here is very busy, so you have to collect your tickets (亲自).78I usually set a goal for every subject (在每学期开始时). 用适当的介词或副词填空（每空一词，共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）79. I was surprised to know that his experience was quite different mine.80. When her mother came home, she was chatting someone online.81.
61、 The mother is trying her best to drag her son away the computer.82. Theres little time left. Lets set to do our work.83. I wont go to the cinema on Sunday. I will go to the park .84. Through hard work, the girl got a degree music in this college.85. It is clear that the girl doesnt have confidence
62、her future.第四部分 写作（满分25分）假如你叫李华，是某中学高一的新生请用英语给英语周报社写封信，介绍你校高一新生情况应包括以下内容：1. 新校园很漂亮，设施先进。2. 学校老师非常热情，课堂井然有序，大家都努力学习3高中的课程更多更丰富，同时，作业也增加了；4周一到周五上课，每天的课程安排是从早上7点到下午5点半；5课余生活很忙碌但也丰富多彩，比如课后社团等活动注意：1信件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2词数：100左右DearEditor， ImLiHua, aSeniorOnestudent. Idliketotellyousomethingaboutthe lifestyleof ourSeniorOnestudents_ _ThatsallWithbestwishes Yours， Lihua