1、九校联考2023年高考模拟考试试卷英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55个小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满
2、分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.AorBandCbutDwhile答案是：B1Oh, my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _, but Im not sure whether its yours.AoneBitCsomeDthat2During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldnt stop thinking that buildin
3、g it _ have been a huge project in ancient times.AshouldBmustCcouldDneed3Are you feeling any better, Lucy?Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought _ to my headache.AsafetyBshelterCreliefDdefense4Im going to Sanya and stay there for over a week._! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a
4、while.AForget itBGood luckCCheer upDLucky you5I know something about Charlie, for he _ in my brothers company for three months last year.Ahad workedBworkedChad been workingDwould work6I will keep drawing and see what happens. _ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day
5、.AEven ifBUnlessCSo long asDNow that7_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to get up his courage and sell the product in different ways.AHaving deniedBDenyingCHaving been deniedDBeing denied8Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you _ work, try to be as serious as you can.Aget dow
6、n toBmake up forCcome up withDbreak away from9When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized _ close the relationship between them was.AthatBwhatChowDwhether10Effective measures should be taken to _ endangered animals to ensure that more species dont become ex
7、tinct.AadvocateBreserveCaccumulateDpreserve11A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army _ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier.Ain case ofBin place ofCon behalf ofDin exchange for12This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities _ also home to
8、 outdoor concerts every summer.Ahave beenBareChas beenDis13Ive been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _.ApublishingBhaving publishedCpublishedDto be published14Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _ ev
9、eryone is clapping and appreciating your music?AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere15Im stuck. Could you show me how to do the physics problem?Sorry. _.AIm hopeless at scienceBYou can say that againCThats not my cup of teaDIts not my turn第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ame
10、rican author Gary Hopkins tells us, “A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing, so long as it is from the heart.” However, an apology is 16 to make.A few years ago, I was a guest 17 at a conference for professional trainers. I was well 18 , knowledgeable about the topic, and I felt confident as I
11、19 my speech. But afterwards, an experienced female delegate 20 me. We exchanged a few greetings, and then she dropped something unexpected on me. She said, “Do you know how many times you 21 , from the moment you 22 to the microphone until the moment you left the stage?” “Sorry, I dont know,” I rep
12、lied. “Nine times,” she said. “And all of them were unnecessary.” I was 23 . It was the first time someone had ever made me 24 my “sorry habit.” So what was the first word out of my mouth 25 ? “Sorry!” We both burst out laughing.Of course, apologies shouldnt be 26 that way. This incident raised my a
13、wareness of how we routinely use apologies, I know 27 to apologize is a big mistake as weve made a mistake or wronged someone else. How to do it? First and foremost, we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying “sorry” is 28 . Its like a big 29 into a relationship account and theres
14、 no alternative for it. Actually, there are 30 apologies, which are tools of dodges (搪塞). They are awful and we should stop them. 31 , habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response, as I ever made at the conference.Generally, over apologizing 32 to happen when theres a lack of 33 in your
15、position, which will make others 34 you or even get unhappy. So we need to use apologies 35 and our attitude must be sincere. Refusing to apologize is a big mistake, and so is over apologizing.16AessentialBimpossibleCreasonableDdifficult17AeditorBspeakerCworkerDmember18AdressedBpreparedCknownDequipp
16、ed19AformedBrecalledCdeliveredDappreciated20AblamedBpraisedCdiscoveredDapproached21AinterruptedBapologizedCstoppedDcoughed22Acaught onBbrought outCstepped onDbroke down23AspeechlessBhopelessCconfusedDfrightened24Aready forBnervous aboutCcareful aboutDaware of25Ain replyBin vainCin returnDin place26A
17、ignoredBmentionedCusedDaccepted27AregrettingBfailingCpretendingDpromising28AridiculousBimpressiveCaccessibleDcrucial29AsaleBincomeCdepositDloss30AprivateBfalseCinadequateDillegal31ABesidesBThereforeCNeverthelessDInstead32AexpectsBcontinuesCdeservesDtends33AmotivationBconfidenceCenergyDexperience34Ae
18、mbarrassBchallengeCmisunderstandDtolerate35AsuitablyBnormallyCdirectlyDfrequently第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Music Theater CompetitionThe 2024 National Music Theater Competition (NMTC) will be held. It was launched in 2011 as the first national competiti
19、on for the emerging professional music theater soloist (独唱者). NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.Prizes (each prize only for a person) The champion: $5,000 plus a concert at the next national conference
20、of National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS), a $1,000 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard, a Career Management Services package from Stage Door Connections. The runner-up: $2,500 plus a $500 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard. The third place: Louise Lerch Prize; $1,000 cash prize. The fourth
21、 place: Bill Hayes Prize; $750 cash prize.QualificationSingers aged from 20 to 28 as of September 15, 2023.Entrance ProcedureApplication requires a fee of $900, but for these students of NATS members the fee is $75. Application fees due to cancellation by the applicant wont be returned. All applicat
22、ion materials must be submitted by September 15, 2023. If you are planning to subxmit your application for the online round, you must complete the submission by September 15, 2023, but youll have 30 days after the deadline to upload your audition (试唱) videos. Late or incomplete applications will not
23、 be considered.Where to Audition The preliminary (预选的) roundLive auditions: November 1 to 10, 2023 in New York City.Online auditions: Video submission deadline is October 15, 2023. Semifinal and final roundsLive auditions: The semifinal round: January 3 to 9, 2024; the final round: January 15 to 20,
24、 2024.The semifinal and final rounds will be held in New York City as part of the 2024 NATS Winter Workshop.36Why was the National Music Theater Competition launched?ATo make people like music.BTo promote the leisure industry.CTo popularize Broadway musicals.DTo seek promising talents.37What will th
25、e person coming second in the competition get?AA $500 Gift Certificate and Louise Lerch Prize.B$2,500 in prize money and a Gift Certificate.CA Career Management Services package.DA chance to perform at a concert.38Which of the following is a necessity for participating in the competition?ABeing at l
26、east 28 years old.BApplying for membership of NATS.CSubmitting application materials on time.DUploading audition videos by September 15.39What do you know about the competition?ACompetitors can enter the semifinal round on January 18, 2024.BBoth online and live auditions are available in any round.C
27、There are three rounds in the competition in total.DApplication submission deadline is October 15, 2023.40Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo call on people to explore their potential in music.BTo attract young singers to apply for the competition.CTo appeal to young singers to become
28、NATS members.DTo encourage people to enter the musical industry.BIf Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor. Thats because her mom, Penelope Morales had a tough childhood. “Her mother wasnt ready to be a mom and gave her up to her grandmother,” says Natalie
29、, “I think she often felt in life like she wasnt wanted and wasnt loved.”Penelope Morales put herself through college and it was there that she met Natalies dad, who was serving in the military. They fell in love and married, and her life as a military mom of three children became a great adventure.
30、 “She basically raised us moving from place to place. I was born in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mom was the constant,” says Natalie, “She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, wa
31、iting for as.” Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons.As a Mothers Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering (宠爱). “I want my mom to feel like a queen,” she says. And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought
32、along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. Shes just absolutely a beautiful woman. But shes looking in the mirror. Its like not knowing really her future, but knowing where shes come from,” describes
33、Natalie. “That picture just speaks so much to me. I want her to see what she created in that mirror, and that she gave us all something so great.”“Its just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelope Morales, who adds tha
34、t shes very proud of her daughter, “All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,” she says.41What can be inferred about Natalies mother?AShe survived an adventure fortunately.BHer mother gave her u because of poverty.CAt college she met her husband, a schoolmate.DHer mother
35、felt that she was nothing.42What did Natalie learn from her mother?AGiving children great love.BMoving house constantly.CAlways picking up children from school.DOften taking children on adventures.43What did Natalie do on Mothers Day?AShe treated her mother to a big meal.BShe took her mother to take
36、 pictures.CShe pleased her mother by polishing an old photo.DShe gave her mother a big surprise with her sons.44What can we say about the gift Natalie gave her mother?AIt was expected.BIt was a success.CIt made her mother dependent on her.DIt brought tears to her mothers eyes.45What does the author
37、mainly want to tell us in the passage?ANatalie loves and respects her mother very much.BNatalies mother has suffered too much all her life.CNatalies mother thinks highly of her daughters gift.DNatalies “survivor” mom deserves the special Mothers Day gift.CCanaries, a kind of small yellow songbirds,
38、are more sensitive to carbon monoxide (CO) than people are. Thus they were routinely taken into mines as men went about their work of mining for coal. CO could quickly poison many miners before they even knew what was happening. If a canary stopped singing, this was an indicator of rising CO levels.
39、 Now ecologists think theyve found a “canary” that could predict possible disaster for tropical (热带的) ecosystems the cricket (a small brown jumping insect).Crickets are tiny, present in large numbers and, most importantly, noisy. The chirps (唧唧叫声) of individual species are identifiably different. Re
40、searchers had previously wondered if ecosystems might be monitored by listening to how the sounds of their crickets change over time.Amandine Gasc and her colleagues studied cricket populations on Grande Terre Island in New Caledonia, where multiple ecosystems often exist very near to each other. Th
41、ey collected crickets at 12 sampling sites. Four were healthy forest sites, four were shrubland (灌木地) areas, which is often created when people cut down forests, and four were shrubland areas that were turning into forests again. They listened for insects in square zones and ran ten 30-minute collec
42、tion sessions at each site.Dr. Gasc described how each ecosystem had, in effect, a distinct “cricket fingerprint”. Species richness varies considerably among the different environments. Of the 20 cricket species found in the healthy forest, 12 were unique to that habitat alone, 2 of the 15 species f
43、ound in transitioning forests were unique to this habitat and 3 of the 7 shrubland species were unique to shrubland.Just by looking at the crickets found in a given location, the team found that it was possible to determine whether they were looking at shrubland, forest or shrubland that was changin
44、g into the forest. There was no need to examine the other surrounding plants or animals.Whats more, Dr. Gascs team found each habitat contained cricket species that generated their identifiable chirps. This suggests that setting up audio recorders in forests that pick up cricket calls will be an eas
45、y, cheap and accurate way to detect the early stages of change in tropical ecosystems.46Why did miners take the canary into mines?A, To bring down CO levels.BTo promote their work efficiency.CTo offer them some entertainment.DTo remind them of the potential danger.47How did Dr. Gasc and her colleagu
46、es carry out their study?ABy analyzing “cricket fingerprints”.BBy comparing plants in different zones.CBy observing the changes in landscapes.DBy referring to previous findings on crickets.48What conclusion may Dr. Gasc and her colleagues draw from their study?AHealthy forests may attract fitter cri
47、ckets.BCrickets are suitable to be indicators in mines.CDifferent species of crickets may sound different alarms.DThe species of crickets are strongly related to the environment.49Whats the point of Dr. Gascs studying crickets?ATo enrich the methods of monitoring the crickets.BTo arouse peoples awar
48、eness of protecting crickets.CTo correct the previous wrong recognition of crickets.DTo help humans easily monitor environmental changes.50Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACanaries: miners good helpers.BHow crickets are distributed in tropical areas.CCrickets: an early indi
49、cator of tropical ecosystem health.DWhy cricket chirps are collected on Grande Terre Island.DReading is a complex and crucial skill that impacts the youths ability to perform as students. Therefore, its important to develop reading skills during childhood. A team of researchers focused on the effect
50、 of whole-body learning in instruction, known as embodied learning.The research included 149 children aged 5 to 6, who had just started school. They were divided into three groups: one that stood up and used their whole bodies to shape letter sounds; a seated group that shaped letter sounds with the
51、ir hands and arms; and a control group that received traditional, seated instruction during which they wrote letters by hand.“Our research showed that children who used their whole bodies to shape the sounds of letters became twice as proficient at letter sounds that are more difficult to learn as t
52、hose who received traditional instruction” says PhD student Linn Damsgaard of UCPHs Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports.With regard to difficult letter sounds, she adds, “There are many difficult letter sounds in Danish. These sounds are particularly important because once children become s
53、killed at them, they will be better readers.Associate professor Jacob Wienecke, who led the study, explains, the primary goal is to learn more about which methods can be used to give beginner readers a good start. The idea is that if, through play and movement, we can learn where their strengths tru
54、ly lie, well create a form of learning that combines reading with play, and thats truly positive.”Previously, the researchers showed that the children felt more motivated by teaching methods which included physical movement. Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to inspire teachers a
55、nd school managers to prioritize movement across subjects.The study also investigated whether a direct effect of embodied learning could be found on childrens reading of words. This was not possible, which might be due to the fact that the children were at such an early stage of their literacy devel
56、opment that they could not yet use their knowledge of letter sounds to read words.51What were the participants required to do in the study?ATo pick out difficult letter sounds in Danish.BTo learn new letters through repeated writing.CTo learn letter sounds using different approaches.DTo memorize som
57、e letter sounds as soon as possible.52How can embodied learning get children actively involved?ABy combining learning with games.BBy offering them chances to cooperate.CBy inspiring them to overcome difficulties.DBy explaining instructions to them patiently.53What does the underlined word “proficien
58、t” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Aterrible.Bskilled.Cdelighted.Dfascinated.54What does Jacob expect of the research finding?AEncouraging educators to apply it to teaching.BEnabling researchers to carry out further studies.CUrging schools to pay attention to physical exercise.DPromoting harmonious tea
59、cher-student relationships.55What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?AChildren prefer learning step by step.BChildren are too little to use their knowledge smartly.CChildren lack enough practice to get fully improved.DChildrens learning still relies on adults instruction.第卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字
60、笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In 2019, the state of California was on fire, Alexandria Villaseor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern Californias Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land, Villaseor
61、 was scared. “Thats when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”Villaseor, at the age of 15, was determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, gover
62、nmentlevel changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, begging for the worlds leaders to take cl
63、imate change seriously.Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “Its completely unacceptable not to learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would inherit the Earth.” Villaseor s
64、aid, “Thats why I think that climate education is so important, and thats why I focus a lot on it now.”Right now, Villaseor is working with the American Administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center on the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She
65、even spoke at the 2021 Democratic National Convention. “This was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists.” Villaseor said.When she isnt connecting with her fellow youth activists, Villaseor is like most other teens. “My favo
66、rite thing to do, of course, is sleep,” she said, “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”56What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words)57How did Villaseor make the worlds leaders attach importance to climate education? (no more than 15 words)58H
67、ow do you understand the underlined sentence i Paragraph 3? (no more than 15 words)59When was the huge moment to Villaseor? (no more than 10 words)60What do you think of Villaseor? Please explain in your own words? (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。请你为校园
68、广播站写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括：（1）介绍你们参加的活动（如照顾老人；宣传交通法规等）及其原因；（2）说明此项活动的意义；（3）简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。_九校联考2023年高考模拟考试试卷英语参考答案单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 ABCDB610 ACACD1115 BDCDA完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1620 DBBCD2125 BCADA2630 CBDCB3135 ADBCA阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）3640 DBCCB4145 DAC
69、BD4650 DADDC5155 CABAB阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56Villaseor realized the lack of climate education./Villaseor realized the importance of climate education.57By starting a year-long protest to leaders in the UN and a global campaign./She sat in front of the headquarters, begging for them to take climate
70、change seriously.58Young people would take over the world./Young people would become the master of the world. /The world would belong to young people.59When people listened to her and youth climate activists.60She is a determined girl. With her efforts, the climate education in school was taken seri
71、ously both locally and internationally.书面表达（满分25分）In order to provide our school students with colourful life and broaden our horizons as well as reduce our pressure of learning, our school initiated a variety of meaningful community activities for us, ranging from doing some cleaning in the communi
72、ty, promoting public awareness of environmental protection to helping the elderly people with no children and publicizing traffic rules.Through all the activities, we have gained a deeper understanding of social responsibility. Whats more, we realize it is we young people that should shoulder the fu
73、ture of our country. Furthermore, we are fully convinced that only if everyone would like to help each other can we create a really civilized city.These activities have enjoyed great popularity among students. Community activities not only help us cultivate self-confidence but also our interpersonal skills.
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