1、绝密启用前大联考20222023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9. 18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.When will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow?A. At 9 ：30.B. At 10： 45.C. At 11 ：00.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Education.B. Weather.C. Traffic.3.Whe
3、re does the conversation take place?A. In the street.B. In the office.C. In a restaurant.4.What can we know about the woman?A. She praises the man.B. She refuses the man.C. She accepts the mans gift.5.Whats the womans advice for the man?A. Keeping on learning.B. Giving up smoking.C. Practicing more
4、writing.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Karim going to the market?A. To buy food.B. To buy masks.C. To buy clothes.7.Whats the womans suggestion for Karim?A.Staying indoors.B
5、. Wearing a mask.C. Keeping social distancing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Where to spend the weekend.B.How to celebrate a festival.C.Whether to attend a party.9.What will the man tell the woman later?A.His present address. B. His final decision.C. His new job.听第8段材料，回答第10至
6、12题。10.Whats the woman doing right now?A.Booking a room.B. Expressing gratitude. C. Making a complaint.11.What do we know about the womans room?A. It has no bathroom.B. It has a broken light.C. It is beautifully decorated.12.What is the mans offer to the woman?A. One day for free.B. Two days for fre
7、e.C. One day at half price.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is the woman invited as a guest on the show?A.Because she teaches gardening in a school.B.Because she is successful as a gardener.C.Because she grows common vegetables.14.What did the woman do this spring?A.She opened another food shop.B.She planted
8、 some fruit trees.C.She attended a class to learn gardening.15.Which does the woman think most important in gardening?A. Soil.B. Water.C. Temperature.16.Which of the following does the woman grow in her garden?A. Green peppers.B. Cabbages.C. Strawberries.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where will the speaker g
9、o for his vacation?A. Asia.B.Africa.C. Europe.18.How long does the speakers trip take?A. 2 weeks.B.3 weeks.C. 4 weeks.19.Which does the speaker prefer for his trip?A. A cheap trainpass.B. Stoppingat every station.C. A first-classticket.20.What influences the cost of train fares according to the spea
10、ker?A.The number of your companions.B.Your destination.C.The time of year.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分3。分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。A2022 Synchronous Fireflies Viewing EventIn order to protect critical firefly （萤火虫）habitat and provide the best visitor experience, welim
11、it the viewing to 120 vehicles per night. Tickets will be required to enter the park in the evenings on those dates and will be available through a lottery (抽签)system hosted at www. recreation.gov/ticket/facility/320008.The lottery system will open at 10： 00 a. m. on March 31 and will remain open un
12、til 10 ： 00 a. m. on April 6, with results to be announced on April 14. A non refundable service fee of $1 will be charged by Recreation, gov to enter the lottery system. Participants selected through the lottery system will be required to pay a $19 non refundable event fee to secure tickets ( $20 i
13、n total). Tickets will only be issued for passenger vehicles up to two axles (轮轴)that can fit in standard parking spaces (i. e. no motor homes, vehicles with trailers, buses or mini-buses).Because of the large number of participants expected for this event, the following are prohibited on the Firefl
14、ies Trail: Dogs ( service dogs allowed) Flash photography Headlamps Using smartphones as flashlights Chairs, hammocks(吊床)or blankets Smoking Alcoholic beverages (酒水)Participants are asked to observe the following viewing rules： Keep noise levels to a minimum so that everyone can enjoy this special n
15、atural occurrence. Capturing fireflies is not allowed within Congaree National Park. Stay on the designated trail ( walking off the trail can do harm to firefly habitat). Only use flashlights when absolutely necessary, pointing them straight down in order not to disturb other participants ( small pe
16、nlights are recommended).21.How much will a participant pay to join in the event?A.1 dollar.B. 19 dollars.C. 20 dollars.D. 21 dollars.22.What can the participants do in the park?A.Take their pets. B. Walk on the Fireflies Trail.C. Use flash for photographing.D. Stay in a motor home for the night.23.
17、What is the text mainly about?A.Something about an event concerning watching fireflies.B.Something about how to protect firefly habitat.C.The importance of firefly habitat.D.The condition of firefly habitat.BJames Warren was walking in his Denver neighborhood that day, and then he suddenly stopped b
18、ecause something gave him pause. A woman was waiting for the bus, sitting in the dirt. And I was like, Oh man, that is so bad. We need to be doing better for our fellow city members, Warren told reporters. And so, I thought, I could do something about that. That moment led him on a mission to help h
19、is community.Warren found some wood, thanks to building sites in his neighborhood with piles of waste wood. And, because his dad builds homes, he grew up around toolshe knew he had the basic skills needed to build a bench.He built one soon and put it back at that bus stop where he first got the idea
20、. Since then, hes built eight custom benches and has placed them at bus stops around the area. Each bench looks different, since hes using scrap（废料）wood he could find. I just kind of let the wood speak to me, he said. Each one takes a few hours to build, and Warren hand delivers them to bus stops wi
21、thout sitting areas. I have not asked the city yet whether Im allowed to do this.Until they stop me, I 11 just keep doing it, he added. While each bench is unique, James makes sure to burn or stencil （模印） in the same message on all of them: Be kind.“Sometimes its difficult to really make a change in
22、 the world around us. But the truth is, anyone can be kind. And by being kind, you can make a difference in the world around you, he said.Hes heard from several people in the communitythose who use the benches and those who help Warren find some wood by taking chairs they were going to throw out or
23、that somebody else was throwing out and putting them at bus stops instead of letting them go to landfill.24.Why did Warren stop at a bus stop one day?A. He was lost in his thought.B. He was upset by a scene.C. He wanted to help someone.D. He saw something interesting.25.What can we know about Warren
24、s benches?A.They were created with complex skills.B.They were of different sizes and shapes.C.They were banned by the city government.D.They were made at the request of the community.26.Whats Warrens purpose in putting a message on his benches?A. To give a warning.B. To advertise his products.C. To
25、encourage kindness.D. To call for community unity.27.Whats a suitable title for the text?A.Benches badly needed at Denver bus stops.B.Denver man builds benches for bus stops.C.Mans kindness is rewarded by his community.D.Building benches from scrap wood.CHoney in general has long been praised for it
26、s antibacterial （抗菌的）power. But manuka honey is thought to be an even stronger infection fighter, and some studies suggest that manuka honeys benefits extend to treating skin problems.“ All honey has some antibiotic qualities, explains Frances largeman-Roth, RD, nutritionist and author of Eating in
27、Color. In typical honey, it is hydrogen peroxide that provides this benefit, whereas in manuka honey, its UMF that is antibiotic. UMF stands for Unique Manuka Factor, a grading system that uses a scale of 5 to 20 to measure each batch of honey s antibacterial strength. The higher the UMF number, the
28、 stronger manuka honey s antibacterial propertiesmeaning it can be used to treat wounds, cuts, bums, and even bedsores, says Largeman-Roth. Types of manuka honey that possess a UMF content of 12 or higher are actually considered medical grade, and can be added to bandages to treat wounds, she says.W
29、hy does manuka honey have such a good reputation for healing wounds and dealing with infection? Honey is very low in moisture （水分） content, says Largeman-Roth. When you put it on a wound, all the liquid in the wound gets drawn into the honey because it has the ability to absorb the moisture. By abso
30、rbing all the impurities （杂质），the honey protects the body against infection. Medical grade manuka can also restore the natural pH of the skin and remove dead tissue when used topically, she adds.Robert Graham, a physician specializing in integrative medicine, also says that manuka honey can be used
31、in medical settings. There is evidence for the use of manuka honey for problems such as acute burns, diabetic ulcers （溃疡），and arterial ulcers, he tells Health. Particularly for wounds, manuka honey prevents infections, speeds up healing, and has also been shown to decrease the risk of developing com
32、munity-acquired MRSA, a potentially dangerous staph infection.Anyone who is allergic to bees should use manuka honey with caution. Otherwise, its a win-win with little side effects, says Dr. Graham.28.Which type of manuka honey is the best for skin treatment?A. UMF 5 + . B.UMF10 +.C. UMF 12 + . D. U
33、MF 15 +.29.Why is honey often used for treating wounds?A. It has a higher moisture level.B. It provides nutrition for the skin.C. It has the ability to kill bacteria.D. It removes impurities from the skin.30.What does the fourth paragraph focus on?A. The benefits of manuka honey.B. The process of wo
34、unds healing.C. Largeman-Roths medical theory.D. The popularity of manuka honey.31.Whats Robert Graham5 s general attitude to manuka honeys medical use?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.DThere are 7 billion people in this world, with 7 billion different opinions about outer beauty.
35、 What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else and vice versa. And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a persons physical features （特点）, there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing.Nowadays there are many ways yo
36、u can manipulate the way you look. Plastic surgery （整形） and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable. This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health.Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives,
37、 far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society. So they delve into （钻研） the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to
38、fit in.In reality, what we should be encouraging is not altering our bodies, but remodeling our mindset. We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves. We should be inspired to learn more languages, so we can dive into different cultures and expand our limits. Instead of spend
39、ing money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits （特性）they look for in a potential long-term partner, most people name thing
40、s that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we seek the most are Kindness, Loyalty, Patience, Integrity, A good sense of humor, and A supportive nature.All of these traits can be found in anyone, regardless of the outer beauty they possess. More importantly, these are pe
41、rsonality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners, meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face.32.What does the underlined word manipulate in paragraph 2 mean?A. Check.B. Maintain.C. Manage.D. Appreciate.33.Why are many people seeking plastic surgery no
42、wadays according to the text?A.Tofit in with society.B.To indicate their identities.C. Toimprove their mentalhealth.D.To cover their physical disability.34.Whats one feature of inner beauty according to the author?A. Its long-lasting.B.It can be measured.C. Its a natural-born thing.D.It varies from
43、culture to culture.35.Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover?A. Adventure. B. Relationship. C. Entertainment. D. Healthcare.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项CGetting outside of your comfort zone may be tough at first, but facing unfamiliar challen
44、ges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run. To help you out, weve rounded up some of the best, most effective strategies for stepping out of your comfort zone and adding more excitement to your life.1.Do small daily activities that you normally wouldnt do.Challenge yourself in small
45、 ways every day. 36 Once youve made stepping out o your comfort zone into a daily routine, it 11 be much easier to handle bigger challenges.2.37 .If you re stuck in a boring life, break the pattern! Look for things in your life that feel repetitive or monotonous （单调的）.If you always go to the same co
46、ffee shop each morning, try the other one across the street instead. Changing up your routine helps bring new experiences into your life.3.Do some research to get more information.Youll be more comfortable trying new things if youre informed. This new activity might feel like you re facing a big que
47、stion mark at first. To answer all your questions, go online and read about it. 38, and can even help you get excited for the change! Make sure the information youfind is reputable to ensure you re knowledgeable and prepared.4.Break the activity down into small steps.39 If youre feeling frightened b
48、y the challenge youve picked, make it a multi-step process that will let you slowly climb that mountain. Conquering your fears gradually can help ease you into new challenges. 40 . You start in the shallow end and work your way to the deepest part of the pool with time!A.Think of it like learning ho
49、w to swimB.Change your usual habits to mix it upC.This will leave you feeling a little less lostD.You dont have to do the activity all at onceE.You could start up a conversation with a strangerF.Keep those positive possibilities at the front of your mindG.Look for ways to step outside of your comfor
50、t zone by taking tiny actions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive had the good fortune of spending a lot of time working in London over the years. Im a typical American, 41 to making eye contact and smiling when speaking to other
51、s. But until I spent time abroad, I was never quite 42 of what my facial expressions could convey.In the UK, I 43 not everyone made as much eye contact on the street as I did. And it was44 to hold eye contact during a business meeting. My 45 smile could be considered as flirtatious （轻浮的）.But my Brit
52、ish colleagues 46 : I was American. This forward attitude was not 47 , but it was just my culture. 48 , being expressively cheerful among those who keep 49 closer to their vest （背心 ）was accepted in the UK.50, in other countries a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results.While it
53、s unlikely that a mistimed smile will 51 you a contract （合同）， 52 interactionscan make it much more difficult to build effective business relationships.Different cultures 53 smiling in different ways. In Russia, people do not smile because it.54that you are at best foolish or at worst, sneaky （卑劣的）.E
54、ven in family photos, adults55with stony faces. In Japan, smiling is a way to 56 your feeling that you dont want others to know. Australians have smiling cultures. While they might not have the same 57 for giant white smiles as Americans, they smile more than our peers in Russia, Japan, Switzerland,
55、 and the UK.If Americans have to work abroad, my 58 is to make sure you do some research. It is59 to be yourself, but you should also learn about the culture you are going to visit. This will help you communicate 60 and effectively with your peers.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
56、确形式,并将答案填写 在答题卡上。More than 120 million people in northern China have 61 （ evident） benefited from amassive water diversion转向）project,62 delivers water from the Yangtze River in the southto the north.41. A. limitedB. devotedC. addictedD. accustomed42. A. ashamedB. awareC. fondD. proud43. A. admittedB
57、. imaginedC. discoveredD. declared44. A. specialB. rareC. funnyD. necessary45, A. sweetB. artificialC. strangeD. purposeful46. A. expectedB. analyzedC. predictedD. understood47. A. friendlyB. reliableC. traditionalD. aggressive48. A. RegretfullyB. LuckilyC. EventuallyD. Frequently49. A. sympathyB. a
58、ttentionC. feelingsD. promises50. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThusD. Otherwise51. A. costB. winC. saveD. afford52, A. briefB. vagueC. awkwardD. illegal53. A. greetB. fancyC. explainD. avoid54. A. indicatesB. happensC. mattersD. proves55. A. appearB. leaveC. hesitateD. observe56. A. stressB. hideC. shareD
59、. assess57. A. desireB. giftC. reasonD. reputation58.A. chanceB. taskG. challengeD. advice59. A. possibleB. practicalC. importantD. simple60. A. secretlyB. sensitivelyC. gratefullyD. temporarily第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写 在答题卡上。More than 120 million people in north
60、ern China have 61 （ evident） benefited from amassive water diversion转向）project,62 delivers water from the Yangtze River in the southto the north.The South to North Water Diversion Project, the worlds 63(large) , has diverted 39. 4billion cubic meters of water to dry places in the north through 64 (i
61、t) middle and eastern routes over a period of six years. The middle route starts from the Danjiangkou Reservoir in central China s Hubei Province 65 it runs across Henan and Hebei before reaching Beijing and Tianjin. It began supplying water on December 12, 2014.The eastern route 66_( put) into oper
62、ation in November 2013 , transferring water from east China s Jiangsu Province to feed 67 ( area) including Tianjin and Shandong. The westernroute is in the planning stage and is yet to be built. When 68 ( finish) , the work will linkChina s four main riversthe Yangtze, Yellow River, Huaihe and Haih
63、eand requires the69( construct) of three diversion routes,70 ( run ) south to north across the eastern,central and western parts of the country.The complete project is expected to cost $62 billion more than twice as much as the Three Gorges Dam.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共1。小题;每小题1分，满分1。分)假定英语课上老师要求同
64、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the continuous improvement of our living conditions, most people can now enjoy a longer life. However, more an
65、d more old people are suffering from loneliness, what is one of the major problems in today society. To make old people live off better, some good advice must be following. Firstly, the young should visit their elderly parents regular and communicate with them often, so as reduce their parents lonel
66、iness. Secondly, the old ought to understand a stress and pressure facing young people, especially the one working in big cities. Furthermore, more activities were supposed to be organized for the old, or they can make more friends and have more joy in their later life. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim和家人原计划来中国旅游,但后来因故取消行程。请 你给他写封邮件,推荐一款名为VRP-Travel的虚拟旅游软件。要点包括：1.表示安慰；2.推荐理由;场景真实;有拍照功能等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,. . . .Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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