1、 按秘密级事项管理启用前湖南省2021年高一年级选科走班摸底模拟考试试卷英语本试卷共 67小题。时量为 120分钟，满分 150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
2、第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hospital.BIn a school.CIn a shop.2What will be shown shortly aft
3、er the news?Afood program.3Whats the date today?A16th.Bfootball match.B17th.CA chat show.C18th.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife5What are the speakers doing?APainting a house.第二节BWaiter and customerCDoctor and patientCDrawing a picture.BCleaning walls.听下面 5段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。6What is the problem of the car?AIt runs too slowBIt cant start.CIt makes a strange noise.7What will the speakers do?AWait and add some water. BWait and add some oi
5、l. CAsk a repairman to help them.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、第 9和第 10三个小题。8What is the mans purpose of the call?ATo confirm an appointment.BTo cancel an appointment.CTo reschedule an appointment.9What is the man going to do today?ASee Dr. Smith.BDrive to America.CAttend a conference.10What is the man advised to d
6、o?【英语试题卷第 1页（共 8页）】 ATake his medical records.BGo to Dr. Smiths office on time. CMake a call before coming.听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13三个小题。11What is the womans problem?AShe forgot to buy apple pies. BThe apple pies she made have gone bad.CShe is at a loss what to have for dessert.12What does the woman say a
7、bout Steves parents?AThey are very considerate. BThey are always complaining.CThey tend to eat less dessert.13What does the man suggest the woman do?AGo out to have dinner. BBuy some fruit and vegetables.CPrepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 16三个小题。14Who has influenced the man
8、 most in sports?AHis mother.15What does the woman think of the mans answers?ATheyre surprising. BTheyre satisfying.16What does the man think is very important in sports?BHis best friend.CHis PE teacher.CTheyre off the point.ATeaching students to be good losers. BEncouraging students to train hard.CM
9、aking students love all sports activities.听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。17What event are the speakers attending?AA dinner party.18What does the woman want most right now?ATo dance. BTo eat something.19What did the man eat when he first arrived?ASome cheese. BFish and rice.20According to the woman, what pr
10、obably cost a lot of money?AThe flowers. BJennies clothes. CMatts tie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）BA wedding.CAn anniversary celebration.CTo change her clothes.CSome cake.第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AEnjoy amazing 360-degree views over London from the London Eye,
11、 a rotating (旋转的)observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capitals most famouslandmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules (胶囊) takesapp
12、roximately (大约) 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London. You canskip most of the queues with a fast-track ticket.Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tubestation is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, We
13、stminster and Embankment are also a short walkaway. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye tickets?Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.Prices【英语试题卷第 2页（共 8页）】 Child ticket: From 23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket: From 28.00 per ticket
14、.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opensat 10am and closes between 6pm and 8.30pm. Make sure you check it before your visit to getthe best experienceImportant informationWe encourage you to arrive a
15、t the attraction as early as possible, to allow more time forsecurity checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board the LondonEye.21What do we know about the London Eye?AIt has fixed opening hours.BNo queuing is needed to take it.CA ride on it takes about half an hour.DIt lies some
16、 distance away from Waterloo.22What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?ABooking tickets online in advance.CBeing accompanied by an adult.BTaking no items on board.DArriving at the attraction ahead.23How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit theLondon Eye
17、?AAt least 56.CAt least 79.BAt least 74.DAt least 102.BAlmost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States. Thatsapproximately (大约) 29 million falls per year and nearly 27,000 deaths. according to theCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.Still in the stating stage, the Ac
18、tive Pelvis Orthosis (APO) system in Switzerland wantsto make a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) that could detect signs of balance lossand assist (协助) with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling, only whenneeded.Other exoskeletons, either in development or on the market tod
19、ay, assist with movementand make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired (行动不便的) people can walk again.But none of these devices predict (预测) what the wearer is going to do next and takemeasures to correct an unsteady move.The 3 kilogram (6.7 pound) exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch
20、by the researchteam and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the. body. A waistband connects to twomovable carbon fiber braces (支架), each one positioned (定位) on the outer side of a leg.Tiny motors and so-called “adaptive oscillators” (适配振荡器) in the computer circuits(电路)use a special process t
21、o detect the, wearers unique paces. That part takes just a few minutes.While wearing the exoskeleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors pushingslightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the bracesthat cause them to stiffen up and push a little mo
22、re strongly against the legs, which providesstability (稳定性).In the next three years, the APO hopes to develop something that is commerciallyavailable.24Why is the new exoskeleton invented?ATo slower users walking paces.BTo improve users walking ability【英语试题卷第 3页（共 8页）】 CTo promote users sense of bal
23、ance.25Whats the feature of the new exoskeleton?AIt keeps users warm.DTo prevent users from fallingBIt is worn on the back.CIt helps users move around.DIt corrects an unsteady move.26What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AHow the new exoskeleton works.BWhere the braces are positioned.CHow long it
24、takes to detect the users pacesDWhat the new exoskeleton was built from.27What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?ATo call on care for the elderly.CTo advertise new deviceBTo introduce a new invention.DTo bring hope for the elderly.CThe world s largest iceberg is floating toward the i
25、sland of South Georgia in thesouthern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and blockmajor feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals.The huge iceberg, named A68a, broke away from Antarcticas Larsen C ice shelf in 2017.It has since floated toward Sou
26、th Georgia, a British overseas territory. Satellite images showthe iceberg has remained in one piece, about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide,which is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30days.The British Antarctic Survey says it is concerned
27、that if the iceberg hits the island, itcould prevent the penguins (企鹅) and seals from reaching food supplies. Professor GeraintTarling, an ecologist (生态学家) with the Survey, says right now is the time of year whenseals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. This means the distance t
28、hatparents have to travel to find food is important.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed,possibly polluting the surrounding (周围) seas. As the iceberg melts (融化)，it would alsorelease large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill (磷虾
29、) populationsthat are a major source of food for the islands wildlife. Tarling says the iceberg could remainfor 10 years and change the areas whole ecosystem.These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in thisparticular area, then the numbers globally are going
30、 to go down quite dramatically(大幅). ”The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process ischanging with climate change. What we re seeing with models and some observations(观察)now is the rate at which this is happening is increasing. And so, this might become more of a
31、usual thing into the future, “ Tarling said. The iceberg also could damage South Georgiasvaluable fishing industry(工业). Fishers pay for the rights to catch Patagonian toothfish,icefish and krill in waters off the island.Officials are hoping that changing weather patterns could direct the iceberg out
32、 into theopen ocean, where it would, in time, break up and melt.28How will the floating iceberg probably affect penguins?AIt will force them to move away.BIt will destroy their food supplies.CIt will occupy their feeding areas.DIt will prevent them from getting food.29Which species plays the most im
33、portant role in the whole ecosystem of this area?AKrill. DPenguin.30What do officials hope to do to reduce the effect of the floating iceberg?ABreak it into pieces. BLead it to the open ocean.BSeal.CIcefish.【英语试题卷第 4页（共 8页）】 CStop it from moving.DSink it to the bottom of the sea.31What is the best t
34、itle for the text?AA Floating Iceberg Puts Wildlife at RiskBA Floating Iceberg Causes Weather ChangeCA Floating Iceberg Pollutes the Surrounding SeasDA Floating Iceberg Damages the Whole EcosystemDEvery superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape(披风). That was RobynRosenbergers motivation when she
35、started sewing superhero caps for kids with cancer, heartdefects, and other serious diseases.It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew.Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skincondition called harlequin ichthyosis(鱼鳞病). Any
36、one going through what she was goingthrough had to be tough. “I had a happy moment,” Rosenberger says. “Brenna was asuperhero! She needed a cape.”So, Rosenberger sent her one, and Brennas mother was delighted. Rosenberger foundten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she quit h
37、er job at a softwarecompany to devote herself to , a website where people can buyhandmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmadecapes to kids in all 500 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in p
38、ink, blue, purple, orred and can be decorated with the childs initials(姓氏首字母) or specialized patches,including a heart, a rocket, or a lightning bolt. One receiver was eight-month-old Gabe, whowas born with a cleft palate(腭裂) and Coffin-Siris Syndrome, which causes distinct (特有的)facial features. Ros
39、enberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was ahit. Gabe is now a fixture on the companys social media posts. “The TinySuperherocommunity has been a wonderful connection to have,” says Gabes mom, Kate Glocke. “Infact, two years later, we still bring Gabes cape with us to
40、every hospital appointment.”32Why did Rosenberger send Brenna a cape?ABrenna was her nephews friend.CShe promised Brenna to make one.BShe wanted to encourage Brenna.DBrenna couldnt make it by herself.33Why did Rosenberger give up her job to devote herself to the website?AMore sick kids need comfort.
41、CIt is popular with people.BIt makes her earn more.DKids like diverse cape.34What does the underlines word “patches” probably mean?Acapes35Which word can describe Rosenberger?ADetermined. BHelpful.BsuperheroCcolorsDshapes.CProud.DIndependent.第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
42、项为多余项。How to Make a Mind MapMind map isnt just about creating a map. It is a visual information management tool thattransforms the way we think and develops our visual thinking capacity.36.Begin with the main conceptFirst determine the main purpose of your mind map and write it down.37, your central
43、idea will become the core topic of the diagram. Your main concept could be: a problem youretrying to work through, the project youre brainstorming (头脑风暴), or a difficult concept【英语试题卷第 5页（共 8页）】 that youre trying to learn.Add branches to the main concept38, add branches that will outline the most ba
44、sic subtopics. The branches should helpyou to begin organizing the information. Keywords and short phrases will be enough.39Once you have identified the main subjects within your topic, add more branches tothem until you run out of valuable information. Make sure that you continue to organize yourin
45、formation with the most important things closer to the main concept, and the more specificdetails further away.Add colorsMaintain organization within your mind map by using different colors for the differentlevels of thoughts our diagram.40.If you are studying for an exam, create a mind map could be
46、 especially helpful to boostmemorization.A. Explore subtopics by adding more branchesB. Add information and details to the main conceptC. Since mind maps start from the inside and expand outwardD. Because information with keywords and phrases is not enoughE. This guide will show you how to create an
47、 incredible mind mapF. Now that you have determined the main purpose of your mind mapG.This will help you visualize and memorize the various parts of your mind map第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In many countries, people e
48、at rice every day.41they eat it two or threeit, fry it or 43 ittimes a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can42into rice noodles. They usually eat it44meat, fish and vegetables.45 . Muslins for example, do not eat pork,Some people do not eat some kind ofand Hindus do not eat beef.The Japanes
49、e eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its46go all over thePacific looking for fish toalso eat a lot of rice.47.The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish and theyIn48such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important foodor potatoes People there usually make their bread from wh
50、eat flour. Theypotatoes in different ways. They can boil them, fry them and roast them.In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food. rice and wheat, maize isa kind of cereal. African people make the maize flour. From this flour they makeis4950515253kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very5
51、4and they cant afford toeat much55with their cereal.BSometimesBboil41ASometime42Adrink43Achange44AasCSome timeChaveDSome timesDeatBturnCmakeDeatBlikeCtogetherCapplesCtrainsDwith45Ameat46Abuses47AbuyBfishDvegetablesDshipsBplanesBcatchCholdDweighDstates48AworldBcountriesCEurope【英语试题卷第 6页（共 8页）】 49Abre
52、ad50Acook51AWith52AofBcakeBeatCflourDvegetableDtakeCmakeCBeingCintoBAsDLikeDup toDeachDpoorDflourBfromBeveryBweakBmaize53Athe same54Arich55AmeatCdifferentCstrongCbread第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Two pandas, Da Mao and Er Shun, sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are
53、 beingsent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo, 56 isespecially flown in for them from China. Some joked that the pandas are leading tooluxurious life. But with the pandemic（流行病）57（disturb）flights, fresh supplies have got58（delay）. According to the zoo staff,
54、pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo thathas spent a lot of time in transport.The pandas are 59（possible）just two out of hundreds of animals who might besuffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial issues were forcinga zoo in Germany 60（kill）some animals to feed
55、 the others and similar things 61（report）from the United Kingdom and other countries too.Our focus is on human welfare（人类幸福）all the time，62 animal welfare should nottake 63 back seat. So, we should say they are fortunate enough to have a hometown toreturn 64 when faced with difficulties. Because Chi
56、na has successfully controlled theoutbreak, it can consider getting the pandas back and providing fresh bamboos for them. Infact, resumption（重启）of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be 65（benefit）to millions of animals. It is hoped that in some other countries the epidemic can get con
57、trolledsoon so that all animals can benefit.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到本市电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛(Talent Show)。你的美国朋友 Peter正在一所大学学中文，你觉得他可以去试一试。请给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。要点如下：1.比赛时间；2.报名时间；3.报名地点：电视台。注意：1.词数 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【英语试题卷第 7页
58、（共 8页）】 第二节（满分25分）67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyone might be a kind person, but outside our family and friends, we dont oftenpractice kindness. We work on being kind to our families, our friends, and hopefullyourselves, but being kind to a complete stranger is odd.Back in February of 2
59、018, I decided that I wanted to invite complete strangers over fordinner for Valentines day. On February 13, I went to Washington Square Park and began myquest. I was definitely nervous, but kept reminding myself that the worst that could happenwas Id get a bunch of nos. The world wouldnt stop spinn
60、ing. I wouldnt lose a limb (上肢).Id simply get a “no,” and that would be it.Out of around 50 people that I asked, over 20 said yes and gave me their phone numbers.Later that day, I texted every single one of them. Fourteen didnt reply. Six said they couldntmake it. Two confirmed (and one of them was
61、bringing his roommate, making it three definiteyeses).Well, I was a little disappointed, as I expected more people to reply, but I couldntcomplain. Its always easier to say yes in person and then refuse someone via text.Nevertheless, I wanted to try and get a few more people. I went on Instagram and
62、 startedlooking through my Instagram followers.I found a couple of people who were in their mid-20s, seemed sweet, and lived in NewYork. I directly messaged them and hoped for the best. One said she couldnt make it. Threepeople confirmed. Perhaps this wasnt going to be a failed mission after allsix
63、people werecoming over! Oh, and one cute pup too, as one of the girls whom I approached at WashingtonSquare Park was bringing her dog.注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Finally the day came._Paragraph 2:When everyone had left, I sat down and processed what had just happened._【英语试题卷第 8
64、页（共 8页）】 答案1A 2A3A 4C5A6C8C10A7A9C11C12A14A16A 17B13C15B18B20B36E38F40G19A21C22A26A 27B31A 32B33A 34D35B37C39A23C24D28D30B46D48B50A29A25D41B42B44D47B49A51D53C55C52C54D43C45A56which57disturbing58delayed 59possibly 60to kill63a 64to 65beneficial61were reported 62but范文欣赏66dear Peter,I read about it in
65、a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” ForeignersTalent Show will be held in our TV station on July 6th. I do believe it is not only interesting butalso meaningful. I know you like singing, and you arc in China during that period. There is nodoubt that it is a good chance for y
66、ou to show your talent and how well you have learned Chinese.If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If thereis anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hua67Finally, the day came. Anxious but excited, I spent the who
67、le day cleaning the house andpreparing the food. With everything ready, all guests arrived one by one. Within the next hour anda half, I had six complete strangers laughing, eating, and drinking at my apartment. Music wasplaying, the conversation was flowing, and new friendships were being formed. I
68、t was incredible.One of the people, whom I messaged on Instagram, told me this was one of the most fun NewYork City experiences hed ever had. All enveloped in a curtain of darkness, it was time to say参考答案第 1页，总 2页 goodbye.When everyone had left, I sat down and processed what had just happened. I cou
69、ldnt believethat 48 hours before I didnt know any of these people, and now we were all laughing and talkinglike wed always been friends. It was a really enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me. Italso made me realize that doing something kind for strangers isnt awkward but meaningful.Whether its paying it forward with a cup of coffee or simply smiling at a stranger, random acts ofkindness do make the world a little better. (173 words)参考答案第 2页，总 2页