1、湖北省巴东一中2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly
3、 talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4 What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. ben went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5
4、分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。6.Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回
5、答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To
6、get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay a
7、t home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow wor
8、kers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book
9、 of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGloveliesUsing a
10、phone or palmtop computer with touch screens while wearing gloves has always been difficult. Well, with Glovelies, you no longer have to write text messages with frozen fingers. Glovelies are stylish gloves with special pads(垫块) in the fingertips to help you type or scroll(滚屏) without difficulty. Th
11、ey come in a range of sizes and colors. Price: 15.00Mini VaxIt is a tiny cleaner that you plug into (插入) your computers USB port. Although its small enough to fit into your pocket, the Mini Vax is very powerful and youll be amazed at how much dust and dirt it manages to suck up (吸取) from your comput
12、er keyboard. Your Mini Vax comes with three attachments of different sizes to help you reach all those difficult places. Color: gray / black. Price: 8.00Cheeky ClockCheeky Clock might look like a normal digital alarm clock, but the difference is that Cheeky Clock is a clock with wheels. When the ala
13、rm goes off in the morning, Cheeky Clock jumps down from your bedside table and starts running around the floor looking for a place to hide. The alarm wont stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off. By this point, youll be wide awake. It needs three AAA batteries (not included). Price:
14、 40.00Piano MagicHave you ever wanted to learn to play the piano but thought that pianos were too expensive and took up too much room? Then Piano Magic is for you. Piano Magic is a real four-octave (八度) (forty-nine-key) keyboard which runs from the USB port on your computer. It sounds as good as a r
15、eal piano and yet fits into a small backpack. It comes with a free “Master The Piano” program which teaches you the piano as you play along. Price: 60.001. How can you properly use Glovelies?A. By wearing them.B. By knocking on them slightly.C. By touching the screens on them.D. By connecting them w
16、ith your computer.2. Which of the following can best describe Cheeky Clock?A. Annoying but effective.B. Fashionable but inaccurate.C. Fast-moving and power-saving.D. Clock-shaped and solar-powered.3. Whats the characteristic of Piano Magic?A. It runs on batteries.B. It is convenient to carry.C. It l
17、ooks like a real piano.D. It can be played without a keyboard.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要向读者推销了四种实用的小设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Glovelies are stylish gloves with special pads in the fingertips to help you type or scroll without difficulty.( Glovelies是一种时尚的手套，指尖有特殊的垫块，可以帮助你轻松地打字或滚动屏幕)”可知，Glov
18、elies在指尖处有个特殊的垫块，即使用者将Glovelies直接戴在手上就可以使用了。那么A项By wearing them. (通过戴它们)满足题意。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the alarm goes off in the morning, Cheeky Clock jumps down from your bedside table and starts running around the floor looking for a place to hide. The alarm wont stop until you find your Cheeky
19、 Clock and switch it off. By this point, youll be wide awake.(早上闹钟响的时候，Cheeky Clock从床头柜上跳下来，开始在地板上跑来跑去，找个地方躲起来。直到你找到你那Cheeky Clock并把它关掉，闹钟才会停)”可知，Cheeky Clock可以在早上成功把你叫醒，由此推测出Cheeky Clock会很吵闹，但是很有效。那么A项Annoying but effective (令人生气但是十分有效)满足题意。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It sounds as good as a real piano
20、 and yet fits into a small backpack.(它听起来像一架真正的钢琴，但适合放在一个小背包)”可知，这种钢琴的特点之一是可以被装在背包里，由此推测出它便于携带。那么B项It is convenient to carry.(它便于携带)满足题意。故选B。BComputer programmer David Jones earns 35 000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he h
21、as been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to d
22、o with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because th
23、e people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had
24、 been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added, “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You ne
25、ver know when the market might disappear.”4. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He has a handsome job.B. He cannot have a credit card.C. He graduated with six O-levels.D. He often goes out with friends.5. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. How to get more s
26、pare time.B. Buying a car suitable for him.C. How to deal with his income.D. Releasing two new games each month.6. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He lost interest in school studies.C. He was eager to help his mother.D. He wanted to earn hi
27、s own living.7. What was Davids attitude towards the computer market in the future?A. PositiveB. CriticalC. WorriedD. Hopeless【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，David Jones年纪轻轻就成为一名程序员的经历，他早早离开学校，通过设计程序获得巨大成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Computer programmer David Jones earns 35 000 a year designing
28、new computer games”（电脑程序员David Jones设计新的电脑游戏，年收入3.5万英镑）和“The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.”（这个16岁的少年为利物浦的一家小公司工作，在利物浦大多数他那个年龄段的年轻人的问题是找到一份工作），可知David Jones同龄人不同的地方是他有一份很好的工作。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“But Davids bigg
29、est headache is what to do with his money.”（但David最头疼的是怎么处理他的钱。），可知David现在面临的问题是如何处理他的收入。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do a
30、nd never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.”（他说：“不幸的是，计算机并不是我们学校学习的一部分。但我在业余时间已经在书刊上研究了四年。我知道我想做什么，从来没有想过留在学校。”），可知学校不开设电脑课程，他自己研究了四年，说明他对学校的学习失去了兴趣，所以决定离开学校开始工作了。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“David added, “I would like to earn a million and I suppose
31、early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”（David补充说，“我想挣一百万，我想提前退休是可能的。你永远不知道市场什么时候会消失。”），可知David认为人无法知道（电脑）市场什么时候会消失，由此推知，David对未来电脑市场很担心。故选C项。CRenewable energy projects, including onshore and offshore wind and solar farms, have so far been subsidized (资助) b
32、y government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies paying money back to the government. The money will go towards reducing household energy bi
33、lls as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London researchers published today in Nature Energy.Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen, from the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial, said
34、: “Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK. Energy subsidies used to push up energy bills, but within a few years cheap renewable energy will see them brought down for the first time. Th
35、is is an astonishing development.”The analysis for five countries in Europe, including the UK, focused on a series of government auctions (拍卖) for offshore wind farms between February 2015 and September 2019. Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which t
36、hey will sell the energy they produce to the government.These are known as contracts for difference or CfDs. If a companys bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running, then the company will receive a subsidy from the government to top up t
37、he price.However, if the stated price (规定价格) is less than the wholesale price, then the company will pay the government back the difference. This payback is then passed through to consumers energy bills, reducing the amount that homes and businesses will pay for electricity.The winning companies sai
38、d they could build new offshore wind farms for around 40 per megawatt hour (MWh) of power. This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lower than just two years earlier.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Offshore wind farms to be built in the UK could reduce househo
39、ld energy bills by producing electricity very cheaply.B. Offshore wind farms will not be subsidized by government in the near future.C. The importance of CfDs.D. The operation of negative subsidies.9. According to Paragraph 2, offshore wind farms _.A. will stop producing power in the mid-2020sB. are
40、 paying money back to the governmentC. will help reduce household energy billsD. will all operate with negative subsidies10. The underlined words “top up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean _.A make upB. take upC. coverD. fill up11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The renewable energy projects wi
41、ll lead to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.B. The company whose bid is less than the wholesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.C. The stated electricity price is now higher than the wholesale electricity price.D. Fossil-fueled power will be soon produced cheaply.【答案】8
42、. A 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单，政府推出了一系列补贴政策来解决这个问题。8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies paying money back to the government. The money w
43、ill go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运营将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力发电场在本世纪20年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将用于减少家庭能源账单。）”和第四段“Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stati
44、ons and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK.（海上风力发电很快就会变得非常便宜，它将比化石燃料发电便宜，可能成为英国最便宜的能源形式）”可知，文章主要是讲将在英国建造的海上风力发电场能够以非常低廉的价格发电，从而降低家庭能源账单。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies paying money back to
45、 the government. The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运营将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力发电场在本世纪20年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将用于减少家庭能源账单。）”可知，海上风力发电场将有助于减少家庭能源账单。故选C项。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线词前文“subsidized (资助)”可知，名词subsidy
46、意为“资助”，所以“the company will receive a subsidy from the government（这家公司会从政府得到资助）”是指这家公司会从政府那里得到资助，再根据上文“If a companys bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running（如果一家公司的出价高于英国市场上的批发电价，一旦风电场建成并运行）”可知，此处是指这家公司会从政府得到资助来弥补价格。由此可知top up意为“弥补”，和ma
47、ke up含义相同。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.”（想要建设风力发电场的公司在拍卖中通过说出他们把生产的能源出售给政府的价格来竞标。）”可知，风力发电公司想把生产的能源卖给政府。由此推知，目前国家规定的电价高于批发电价。故选C项。DGrowing up, we are const
48、antly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the “antisocial club”, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at le
49、ast consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more.Theres the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called “Facebook mum generation”, a growing group
50、of parents that like to overshare.While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous, new research suggests that parents technology addiction is negatively affecting their childrens behavior. According to the study, 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone a
51、ddiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers encouraging their children.There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words “Ill be with you soon” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the sa
52、me time, every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business” (Farmville), has now become the norm. Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal. W
53、e, your children, know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and ho
54、w this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that teenagers nowadays _.A. enjoy socializing with their friendsB. send messages to their friends every dayC. hate to make eye contact with thei
55、r friendsD. are heavily addicted to their mobile phones13. What does the author think of mums oversharing?A. Boring.B. Selfish.C. Funny.D. Meaningful.14. The underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. securityB. standardC. routineD. custom15. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. T
56、o share the authors own experience with the readers.B. To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction.C. To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.D. To show the authors dissatisfaction with parents phone use.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。如今青少年有严重沉迷手机的现象，但新
57、的研究表明，父母对科技产品的沉迷会对孩子的行为产生负面影响。这导致家庭内部语言交流的显著减少，甚至母亲鼓励孩子的次数也减少了。因此作者呼吁家长们摆脱对手机的沉迷。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the antisocial club, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye cont
58、act with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more.(在成长的过程中，我们经常被提醒，年轻人深受科技的影响。我们是反社交俱乐部，那些宁愿在同一个房间里给朋友发短信，也不愿和他们进行眼神交流的人。尽管永无止境的研究向我们揭示了我们对社交媒体上瘾的程度，但我们至少应该考虑到，这不
59、再是年轻人的问题)”可知，如今的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theres the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called Facebook mum generation, a growing group of parents that
60、 like to overshare.( Instagram上的妈妈们越来越多，她们喜欢上传大量可爱宝宝的照片，一边分享妈妈的感受，一边展示自己美好的生活方式。她们就是所谓的脸书妈妈一代，这是一个越来越多的喜欢过度分享的父母群体)”以及第三段“While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous”（虽然这一切可能都很好，甚至有点可笑）可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，其中humorous是关键词，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whether you want to escape your dist
61、urbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal.(不管你是想逃离孩子们的打扰，还是想熬夜浏览推特，你都要知道想做这些是很正常的)”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完 正经事（Farmville），现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。A. security安全；B. standard标准；C. routine惯例；D. custom习俗。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
62、But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we
63、can work on our addiction together.( 但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Many people might feel lost during a majo
64、r transition(转折)in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life._16_ Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transi
65、tion.A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户)._17_ Many times, he will also be able to look at a clients life with n fair eye and ofter fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so,the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face._18
66、_ During this interview, the life coach should find out what the clients wants, needs and goals are in life.How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process._19_ Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each clients strengths, weaknesses, abi
67、lities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each clients morals and values into consideration.Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority
68、 of life coaches however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices._20_A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clients.C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.D
69、. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives.F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.G. Generally, there are no strict education requ
70、irements for starting a life coaching career.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】文本是一篇说明文。主要讲述不同类型的人生导师如何为客户工作的。【16题详解】根据后句Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.两类不同的人生导师可知，生
71、活导师为不同阶段的各类人提供指导。故选E。【17题详解】根据前句A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户). 和后句Many times, he will also be able to look at a clients life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations.可知，人生导师是客户的顾问，其后叙述人生导师是如何为客户服务的。故选C。【18题详解】根据后句During this interview, the life coac
72、h should find out what the clients wants, needs and goals are in life.中关键词this interview可知，在生活导师帮助客户之前，他首先需要进行深入的面谈。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process.和后句Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each clients stren
73、gths, weaknesses, abilities and so on.可知，生活导师必须根据每个客户的优点、缺点、能力等等制定计划，说明用在一个客户的方法可能不适用于另外一个客户。故选A。【20题详解】根据前面两句There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices. 可
74、知，大多数生活导师，而是为自己工作，开启自己的实战指导，说明在某种程度上，两个或两个以上的生活导师可以一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题3中根据后句During this in
75、terview, the life coach should find out what the clients wants, needs and goals are in life.，抓住关键词interview，与选择项中Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.所表达的内容是相同的，其衔接是一致的，从而选出答案。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
76、项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Many Chinese people used to_21_each other with Have you had your meal? to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become_22_in many Chinese cities, namely Have you_23_weight?Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has_24_ his friends after successfully getting
77、 _25_. Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a _26_ and lost 10 kg, Chen said with a_27_smile.In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can_28_buy foods from all over the world. But people are pay
78、ing more and more attention to their_29_. More people are becoming_30_with various terms, such as low calories, sugar cut-off and light food.I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much_31_. Chen said. Now my health indicators( 指 标 ) are becoming_32_, and I can feel that my body is i
79、n good_33_ again.Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with diseases of richness, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly_34_over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet,_35_if they have enough food.21. A. askB. quest
80、ionC. tellD. greet22. A. importantB. necessaryC. popularD. usual23. A. cutB. lostC. catchD. gain24. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. scared25. A. fatterB. fitterC. slimmerD. stronger26. A. dietB. walkC. sportD. food27. A. relaxedB. confusedC. interestedD. satisfied28. A. hardlyB. simplyC. easil
81、yD. quickly29. A. mindB. bodyC. wealthD. health30. A. similarB. familiarC. strangeD. curious31. A. trapB. mistakeC. troubleD. difficulty32. A. formalB. normalC. highD. low33. A. shapeB. levelC. situationD. condition34. A. processedB. improvedC. changedD. enlarged35. A. rather thanB. or ratherC. othe
82、r thanD. or other【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多中国人过去常常见面就互相问候：吃了吗？A. ask 问；B. question提问；C.tell告诉；D.greet问候。根据下一句的“a new greeting(一种新的问候) ”可知是“问候”，故选D项。
83、【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候在中国的许多城市流行，叫做“你瘦了吗？”A.important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular 流行的；D.usual平常的。根据many cities 可推知这种问候是“流行的”，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你瘦了吗？A. cut切，砍；B. lost失去；C. catch抓住，赶上；D. gain获得。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg(我节食并且瘦了十公斤。)”可知这是在说“减肥”，短语lose weight表示“减肥”，为问候的内容“你瘦了吗？”故选
84、B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised令人惊喜；B. excited使人激动；C. frightened 使人害怕；D. scared吓人。根据下文提到他瘦了10公斤可推知这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter 更胖；B. fitter更健康；C. slimmer更苗条；D. stronger更健壮。根据下文提到的“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤)”可知他变得更苗条了，故选C项。【26题
85、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“遵照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10公斤。”A. diet节食；B. walk走路；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤)”可知他按照营养师的指示节食之后瘦了，短语go on a diet表示“节食”，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈得意地笑着说。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused迷惑的；C. interested有趣的；D. satisfied满意的。前文提到他瘦了10公斤后变得更苗条可推知他说这些话时是满意的，故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以
86、很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快地。根据前一句“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. (近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的每个角落。)”可知接下来所描述的“从世界各地买食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind思想；B. body身
87、体；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据下一句提到的术语：low calories, sugar cut-off and light food(“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“清淡食物”)可知中国人越来越关注自己的健康，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉各种各样的术语，如“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“清淡食物”。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文提到的中国人越来越关注自己的健康，所以他们对这些术语应该是越来越熟悉，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
88、“我以前吃很多不健康的食物，给我带来很多麻烦。”陈先生说。A. trap陷阱；B. mistake错误；C. trouble 麻烦；D. difficulty困难。根据“unhealthy food(不健康的食物)”可推知给他带来的是“麻烦”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在我的健康指标恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。”A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高；D. low低。根据并列句后的内容“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知健康指标恢复正常，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在我的健康指标恢复正常，我能感觉
89、到我的身体又恢复了健康。”A. shape形状；B. level级别；C. situation形式，处境；D. condition情况。根据前一句提到健康指标恢复正常可知他感觉身体恢复了健康，短语in good condition表示“身体健康”，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的大幅提高，许多中国人都患有包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”。A. processed进程；B. improved提高；C. changed 改变；D. enlarged扩大。根据“diseases of richness(富贵病)”可知中国人变得更富裕了，生活质量大幅提高
90、，故选B项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食物。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than 除了；D. or other或者说。根据前文提到“中国人的生活质量大幅提高”可知，不用担心食物是否足够了，因此此处是转折关系，故选A项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with whats call
91、ed a gap year In common with many other British teenagers， he chose_36_（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree After doing various_37_ （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures， visiting America and Asia The more adventurous
92、a young person， the_38_（great） challenge they are likely to set_39_（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventureNow that his university course_40_（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world
93、Whats more， he plans to make the whole journey_41_（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy In other words， hell be relying_42_（main） on bicycles and his own legs； and when theres an ocean to cross， he wont be taking a shortcut（捷径）_43_flying aboardhell be joining the crew of
94、a sailing ship， insteadAs well as doing some mountain climbing along_44_way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_45_lies behind the whole idea【答案】36. to take 37. jobs 38. greater 39. themselves 40. has come 41. using 42. mainly 43. by/through 44. the 45. that/whic
95、h【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。【37题详解】考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。【38题详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The +比较级-，the +比较级，越-就越-。故答案为greater。【39题详解】考查反
96、身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has come。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make +宾语+doing使处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.【42题详解】考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。【43题详解】考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案
97、为by/through。【44题详解】考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。【45题详解】考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message
98、带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：地球日Earth Day【答案】Actions for a Greener Earth A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling
99、upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we w
100、ent to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and
101、 believe we can do more for a better world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动，要求按照所给四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。【详解】1.词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）张贴：put uppost海报：posterplaybill高兴的：happypleased自豪的：be proud of =take pride in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A week before
102、Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.拓展句：A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, which call upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.【点睛】高分句型1 A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around
103、 our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. (运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidays are not ne
104、cessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Mondaythe Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved b
105、reaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break,
106、huh?” asked Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the e
107、xtra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying
108、freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, ”said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents
109、, “Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the ho
110、liday._Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores._【答案】Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parentsplan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no
111、 choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she wa
112、s doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla fe
113、lt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明
114、白劳动节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。