1、 2020 年全国卷高考英语真题试卷（含答案）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably
2、take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the ma
3、n improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on F
4、riday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about
5、the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.
6、How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story b
7、ased on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people hav
8、e small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Makin
9、g small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens
10、with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens&Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.Town:Pooley Bridge&P
11、enrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Iv
12、es.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There a
13、re four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00,Sun 11.00 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30,Sun 12.00 16.30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William W
14、ordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30 17.30(last admission 17.00).Town
15、:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30.B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00.D.12.0016.3022.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a
16、 family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert
17、 on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents income,education a
18、nd the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who playe
19、d with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at o
20、ne time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more acti
21、ve during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into co
22、nsideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.Th
23、ey are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist D.A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But so
24、me ecologists and fashion(时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nu
25、tria are destroying vast wetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argenti
26、na by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）.Its destroying the environment.Its them or us,says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late
27、1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these da
28、ys is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thats going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits i
29、t took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free f
30、ur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.30.What does the un
31、derlined word“collapsed”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.31.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as lo
32、ng as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah
33、Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源)of entert
34、ainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with m
35、y children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to t
36、heir local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way w
37、hen they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phra
38、se“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social
39、media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Comm
40、unicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.36.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor
41、 and feeling,keeping intention clear.37,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.38.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for thos
42、e used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?39.Emoji can help communication fe
43、el friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Message wit
44、h emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communicat
45、ion leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be41 to the pub
46、lic because of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction（拍卖）”43 by the Italian police where things44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wou
47、ld look45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he47 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had48 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had49 an art appreciation class,thought
48、that there was something50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he51 it,he only found“Bonnard,a French52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair
49、in the same54 as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolos son told his father.They55 learned that the painting they56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They57 the other painting and learned that it was58 Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The59 called
50、 the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were60 and worth as much as$50 million.41.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real
51、46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural51.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed52.A.painter B.designerC.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surpris
52、edC.anxiousD.ready54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police 60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第二节（
53、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 62 (carry)special signif
54、icance.They represent the earth 63 (come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more 64 decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decor
55、ate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66 (certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated67 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 68 (care)
56、for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 69 (beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短
57、文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.Im glad to know that
58、youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.Im surely youll have a good time.Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,such t
59、hat we can practice together on every day.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目：My Weekend2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II）参考答案第一部分 听力15 CBACA 610 BBCCB 1115 ACCAB 1620 A
60、BCBA 第二部分 阅读理解第一节2125 CADBC 2630 DBAAD 3135 BCBCD 第二节3640 DAGBF 第三部分 语言知识运用第一节4145 CADBA 4650 ADDCB 5155 CABDC 5660 ADBCB 第二节61.celebration 62.carries ing 64.than 65.decorated66.Certainly 67.with 68.to care 69.beautiful 70.the 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 Thank you for your letter,whatwhichreally made me happy.I
61、m glad to know that youve come toChina to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.Im surelysureyoull have a good time.Actually,I startstartedto learn kung fu when I was seven years old,butfor/yetI have long been out of practice.Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacationsvacation.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,suchsothat we can practice together onevery day.Best of luck with yoursyour/youlearning kung fu in China.See you soonersoon.第二节 书面表达略