1、语法填空卷别年份体裁话题短文词数有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词类转化名词代词比较等级冠词介词连词代词副词限定词新高考全国卷2020说明文博物馆相关知识206312112全国卷2020说明文中国无人探测器登月成功2253121212019说明文北极熊现状19122211112018说明文跑步与健康1861221121全国卷2020说明文新年装饰的美好寓意2101331112019记叙文90岁老人获奖209232122018说明文农作物与环保21022312全国卷2020记叙文自然母亲2382221122019记叙文旅行经历1612231112018记叙文故事介绍201121111111命题
2、规律1一般给出一篇200词左右的说明文或记叙文，10个空中有7个有提示词，提示词为实词，每空不超过三个词；另外3个不给提示词，每个空只能填一个单词，主要填虚词。2有提示词的考查有三个必考点，分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转化；还有两个常考点，分别是比较等级和名词的数。3无提示词有三个常考点，分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词。4若考查代词，可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型；另外，有时也可以直接填副词。命题趋势1预计2021年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文，难易度保持稳定，话题符合学生的认知水平，贴近学生的日常生活，文章寓意深刻，对学生具有一定的教
3、育意义。2从考查点看，有提示词类动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点，其次是词类转换，其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主；无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。语法填空解题三步骤第一步通读全文，理解大意快速通读全文，掌握文章的主旨大意。浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。因为“语意”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。第二步尝试填空，先易后难在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后，就可以填空了。答题之前，首先要检查题目中是否有提示词，如果有提示词，应该判断所填词在句子中充当的成分，根据其所充当的成分和所处句
4、子的时态等，填写出单词的正确形式。如果句中没有提示词，则要根据空格所在位置判断所填词的性质，如连词、冠词、代词和介词等。第三步验证复查，修正错误在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，如果前后句子之间有矛盾或者句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新考虑，适当修正错误。 A篇 (2020全国卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Ch
5、ange4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1._(touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 2._(extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit
6、above the moon in a spot 3._ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4._(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so 5._ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 6._(
7、find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it 7._(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._(construct)”Data about the moons composition，such as how 9._ ice and other trea
8、sures it contains，could help China decide whether 10._(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国是第一个登上月球背面的国家。1touched考查时态。句中有时间状语last week，故用一般过去时。2extremely考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。3where考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是spot，后跟定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。4inter
9、est考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。句中含有“beof名词”结构，be of particular interestbe particularly interesting，故填名词interest。5than考查more.than.的用法。本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。6to find考查非谓语动词(不定式)。句中的动词不定式短语to find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin作状语，表目的。7means考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用means。8is
10、 constructed考查时态和语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is constructed。construct vt.建造，构建。9much考查how much的用法。how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词。10its考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词its。B篇 (2020全国卷)Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 11._(celebrate) marking the end of the
11、winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers 12._(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 13._(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges：Orange trees a
12、re more 14._ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 15._(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo：Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.16._(certain) du
13、ring the holiday period，this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 17._ health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy 18._ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The 19._(beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum t
14、rees are 20._ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。11celebration考查词性转换(动词变名词)。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填celebration。12carries考查时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语decorating.flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并
15、且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填carries。13coming考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填coming。14than考查固定搭配。more than为固定搭配，在这里表示“不仅仅”，所以填than。15decorated考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的Orange trees，和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的ed形式作宾语补足语，所以填decorated。16Certainly考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。此处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainly。17with考查固定搭配。be associat
16、ed with.是固定搭配，表示“与有关”。18to care 考查固定句式。此处考查“beadj.to do”结构。注意此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。19beautiful考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches，所以填beautiful。20the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。C篇 (2019全国卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are r
17、are north of 88，there is evidence 21._ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 22._(poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 pol
18、ar bears worldwide.Modern methods 23._ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive 24._ (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 25._(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to
19、a 26._(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 27._(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 28._(high) than they actually are.Of 29._ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three ar
20、e declining，six 30._(be) stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。21that考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。22poorly考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。23of/for考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。24to p
21、erform考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。25have reported考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可判断用现在完成时。26belief考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。27noting考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.通过做某事回应。28higher考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。29the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19
22、个亚种群，故用定冠词the。30are考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。D篇 (2020新高考全国卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries，31._(wealth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of
23、art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 32._ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，33._ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 34._ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 35._(call)
24、 galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museums collection 36._(be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 37._(t
25、hey) living at a different time in history or 38._(walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the citys Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town.Historical 39._ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete
26、40._peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了博物馆的相关知识以及现在社会博物馆的开办情况。31wealthy考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。32or考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died并列，同时结
27、合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。33formed考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。34which/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the British Museum，故此处用关系代词which/that。35are called考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The parts of a museum，设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。36is
28、考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only a small part of a museums collection，是单数形式，故此处用is。37themselves考查代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。38walking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的living at a different time in history并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。39accuracy考查词性转换(形容词
29、变名词)。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。40for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争”，compete for“为竞争”，故应用介词for。题型一有提示词命题角度时态和语态非谓语动词比较等级名词、代词词汇派生考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。考查动词的ing形式，ed形式和不定式形式。考查形容词、副词变为比较等级的基本构成形式。考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式；考查代词的数和所有格的变化以及反身代词。考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。真题例释(2020全国卷)In ancie
30、nt China lived an artist 1.whose paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2._(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would
31、 3._(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4._(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5.When/As
32、he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7._ (find) the wellknown painter. As the small boat moved 8._ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by th
33、e mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest a
34、rtist 10.on earth, Mother Nature.2.提示词fine是形容词，修饰其后的名词work，应考查比较等级。此处应指“他们最好的作品”，故填最高级形式finest。3提示词choose是动词，且与句子的主语是被动关系，应考查被动语态，故在情态动词后填be chosen。4提示词curious是形容词，在介词with后应填名词形式，故此处填curiosity。6提示词point是动词，空格处与前面的smiled构成并列谓语，故用一般过去时pointed。7提示词find是动词，与前面的set out构成短语set out to do sth.“着手做某事”，故填to f
35、ind。8提示词gentle是形容词，空格处修饰动词moved，故考查其副词形式gently。9提示词surround是动词，(surround) the mountain tops作宾语clouds的补足语，surround与clouds是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式，故填surrounding。1(2020新高考全国卷)Often, only a small part of a museums collection is(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.2(2020新高考全国卷) Historic
36、al accuracy(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 3(2019全国卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made(make)over the years.4(2019北京卷)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I voiced(voice)my biggest concern to my m
37、other.5(2018全国卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying(die) early by running.6(2018全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic(energy)7(2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid
38、hills and get good running shoes.8(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe) fertilizer consumption.9(2018全国卷)Im a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.10(2018浙江卷)I still remember visiting(visit) a friend whod lived her
39、e for five years and I was shocked(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.11(2020哈尔滨市模拟)As paper became more affordable，papercutting became one of the most important types(type) of Chinese folk art.12(2020云南师大附中)Tea ceremony, with its(it) roots in the Chinese tea culture, differ
40、s among eastern countries.13(2020邯郸市模拟)Captains taking their(they) ships around an iceberg may miscalculate the size of the iceberg.14(2020武汉市质检)Without enough animals and plants, evolution cant function and nature will become worse(bad) instead of better.15(2020日照市一中模拟)The railway stations of the f
41、uture may be more intelligent than we can possibly(possible) imagine.16(2020邯郸市模拟)Third, if you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people uncomfortable(comfortable)17(2020华中师大附中模拟)Should a persons morals and political views be taken(take) into consideration when we evaluate literature?
42、18(2020衡水市模拟)Shortly after the community decided to turn(turn) an abandoned area into a garden park, they called(call) a meeting to discuss peoples requirements.19(2020辽宁省实验中学模拟)When people are faced(face) with health or nutrition questions, it is increasingly(increasing) common for them to go onlin
43、e and diagnose themselves.20(2020泰安市模拟)He strongly(strong) supports the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and health medicine to a larger(large) area, which will bring benefits to more people that suffer pains from disease.题型二无提示词命题角度冠词介词代词并列连词或从属连词关系代词或关系副词副词a, an, the的基本用法及特殊用法。动词、名词、形容词与介
44、词的搭配；固定短语中的介词。人称代词的数、所有格；固定短语中的代词。and, but, or, so；状语从句的引导词。定语从句、名词性从句的引导词。固定搭配中的副词。真题例释(2020浙江卷)Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1. _， through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2._ could be hunted or gather
45、ed from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person 3._ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4.was needed(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of
46、 the power of technology 5.to change(change) lives. By about 6000 BC, people 6.had discovered(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7.seasons(season), planting at the right time and，in dry areas, 8.making(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉
47、) their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9. _ rise of science, changes began. New methods 10.meant(mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now t
48、otally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 1.无提示词。根据句意可知，当时人们首次试图控制他们所生活的这个世界，live in是固定词组，表示“在地方生活”，故填介词in。2无提示词。根据句子结构可知，2._ could be hunted or gathered from the wild在介词on的后面是宾语从句，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填关系代词what。3无提示词。根据前面的more可知，此处考查比较级，more . than .表示“比多”，故填than。9无提示词。根
49、据后面的rise of science可知，此处考查名词的限定词，语意表示“科学的兴起”，故填定冠词the表示特指。1(2020新高考全国卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 2(2020新高考全国卷)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British M
50、useum which/that opened in 1759.3(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to, but because I want to.4(2019北京卷)First celebrated in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)5(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective a
51、t lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.6(2018全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.7(2018全国卷)Im not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.8(2018浙江卷)Many
52、 westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.9(2020威海市模拟)Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain.But staying happy is an accomplishment, a success of soul and character.10(2020南阳市模拟)Life was difficult for her during h
53、er youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on11(2020黑龙江省实验中学模拟)This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making it easier to share the benefits of development more widely.12(2020北京市高考适应性测试)Some university students carried out a campaign where they celebr
54、ated their whole day without cell phones.技法一动词灵活多变，重点掌握其变化形式一、提示词是动词时，若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但与之是并列关系时，所填词就是谓语动词，就需要考虑时态和语态。例1(2018全国卷)Since 2011, the country has grown(grow) more corn than rice.例2(2020新高考全国卷)The parts of a museum open to the public are called(call) galleries or rooms.二、提示词是动词时，若句子中
55、已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填词就是非谓语动词，这时就需要确定是用动词ing形式，ed形式，还是用不定式形式。1作目的状语用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句中。例1(2020天津卷改编)To help(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.例2(2018全国卷)You dont have to run fast or for long to see(see) the benefit.2作伴随状语时，多用动词ing形式。例3(201610月浙江卷)Soon after, I
56、 was on my way to the show, carrying(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.例4(2016北京卷改编)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.3作介词的宾语时，多用动词ing形式。例5(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being(be)Britains oldest fulltim
57、e employeestill working 40 hours a week.例6(2020唐山市模拟) “Climate emergency” was picked by Oxford Dictionaries as the word of the year for 2019 after being used(use) on average 100 times more than in 2018.4非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时，表示“令人的”用动词ing形式；表示“(感到)的”用过去分词。例7(2019天津高考)Im talking about people who have st
58、opped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed(fix) attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.例8(2020济宁市质检)Li Ziqi, by telling an inspiring(inspire) China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an international audience.三、提示词是动词，并且所填词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查
59、该动词派生出来的名词。例1(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.例2(2020吉林省重点高中联考)But the difference(differ) is that when we complain about something we are finding faults in it.技法二掌握名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词的基本用法一、提示词是名词，并且
60、作主语或宾语时，通常考查其复数形式。若作定语，通常考查其形容词或所有格形式。例1(2020新高考全国卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.例2(2018浙江卷)Making Chinese dishes(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.例3(2016全国卷)Recent studies(study) show that we are fa
61、r more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.二、提示词是形容词，并且所填词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词派生出的副词。提示词是形容词或副词，根据句意判断空白处是否该用比较级或最高级。例1(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.例2(2018全国卷)According to a revie
62、w of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer(long) than nonrunners.例3(2019北京市朝阳区模拟)Plastic bottles are usually the lightest(light) and most convenient.三、提示词为人称代词，如作主语或宾语，通常考查人称代词的主格或宾格的单复数或名词性物主代词或反身代词。如作定语，则考查形容词性物主代词。例1(2020新高考全国卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
63、 play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 例2(201711月浙江高考)Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned this way
64、in conversations almost automatically.四、在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，空白处一定填代词。例1(2017全国卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using it every day.例2(2020龙岩市模拟)Therefore, it makes sense that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jew
65、ish families on Christmas.五、名词前面若无限定词修饰，空白处很可能是填冠词或形容词性物主代词。例1(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.例2(2020北京市测试)She recognized my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.技法三掌握介词的基本用法及各种搭配一、名词或代词在句中不作主语、表
66、语或动词的宾语时，其前面的空白处一定是填介词。例1(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.例2(2019南平市质检)Having trouble recognizing one furry panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you.二、动词、名词、形容词
67、后很可能填介词。例1(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.例2(201711月浙江高考)You wouldnt think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.例3(2020北京市朝阳区模拟)The debate over/about/on junk food in schools has gone for many yea
68、rs, and people on both sides feel very strongly.三、名词前如不填冠词、代词，很可能填介词。例1(2017全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.例2(2020云南师大实验中学模拟)Thursdays in Iceland were traditionally a day to connect with fam
69、ily and friends.技法四掌握连词和从句引导词的用法一、若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，空白处一定是填并列连词或从句引导词。例1(2020华南师大附中模拟)I dont photograph wild animals very often, but wild horses are an exception.例2(2020江西名师联盟模拟)The trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes as/because the train will travel at an average speed of 250 k
70、m/h.二、逗号之后的句子如果不完整，空白处一定是填考查定语从句的引导词。例1(2019全国卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am. to 5 pm. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.例2(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
71、(2019浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56._(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)Everybody wears 57._ same st
72、yle of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58._gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 59._(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60._(e
73、asy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61._ this question is not clear.One study in America found that students grades 62._(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want 63._(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 64
74、._(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65._(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear unif
75、orms.56.考查动词的时态。提示词have为动词，根据句子结构可知，空白处应填入谓语动词，本句中when引导时间状语从句且从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则，主句可以使用一般将来时，而根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，故空白处应填入will have/has。57考查冠词。空白处无提示词，名词style前没有限定词修饰，其前应填入一个冠词，same是形容词，常与the连用修饰名词，故空白处应填入定冠词the。58考查从句引导词。空白处无提示词，根据句意和句子结构可知空白处应填入关系代词that/which，引导定语从句修饰其前的名词cloth。59考
76、查时态。提示词cycle是动词，分析句子结构可知，连词or连接两个并列成分，由于or前用的是walking，空白处与之并列，与are构成现在进行时，故填cycling。60考查副词。提示词easy是形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，空白处要用副词修饰动词，故填easily。61考查介词。空白处无提示词，名词后很可能填介词，此处the answer to为固定搭配，意为“的答案”，故空白处应填入to。62考查时态。提示词improve是动词，根据句中的found和introduced可知，此处为过去发生的事情，故空白处应填入一般过去时improved。63考查非谓语动词。提示词wear是动词，此处
77、考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空白处应填入to wear。64考查派生词。分析句子成分可知，空白处在no后作showed的宾语，应用名词形式，此处用单复数形式均可，故填connection/connections。65考查派生词。分析句子成分可知，空白处作are的表语，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。重点一基础词类的用法例1(2019北京卷)No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various _(activity) on Earth Day.尝试解答：activitie
78、s名词复数的变化规则1名词单数变复数，一般在名词词尾直接加s。例如：friendfriends；membermembers。2词尾是辅音字母y时，变y为i再加es。例如：countrycountries；difficultydifficulties。注意：词尾是元音字母y时，直接加s，例如：keykeys。3词尾是s, x, ch, sh时一般加es。例如：busbuses；foxfoxes；coachcoaches；bushbushes。4词尾是o的词，常见加es的有heroheroes；tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes。5词尾是f或fe时，多数将f或fe变为ves
79、。shelfshelves；knifeknives；wolfwolves；少数直接加s。roofroofs；beliefbeliefs。6名词复数的不规则变化：childchildren；footfeet；mousemice；phenomenonphenomena；mediummedia。例2(2020玉林市、柳州市模拟)You dont have to live in China long to know the _(country) most popular foods with good stories behind them.尝试解答：countrys名词所有格的变化规则1一般情况下在
80、名词词尾加s。例如：my uncles new job；my sisters piano；childrens books2以s或es结尾，直接在其后加。例如：my parents hope；the factories workers1(2020佛山市模拟)May it blesses all the courageous doctors and nurses(nurse) fighting on the front line.2(2020茂名市综合测试)Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate ch
81、ange and other humancaused activities(activity)3(2020温州市模拟)In the SouthWest you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted beaches(beach)4(2020辽宁省实验中学模拟)They are real heroes(hero) and they show us every day that they are worthy of that name.5(2020云南师大实验中学模拟)“Please stay in line.First come, fi
82、rst served.” Liu said, according to videos(video)6(2020桂林市、柳州市模拟)Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves(leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.7(2020衡水市模拟)During the Qing Dynasty, the local farmers and fishermen(fisherman) often made and used ice l
83、anterns in winter.8(2020合肥市质检)And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for decades(decade)例1(2019全国卷)When we got a call saying she was shortlisted，we thought it was _ joke.尝试解答：a不定冠词的常考点1不定冠词有两种形式，在元音音素前(不是元音字母)用an，在辅音音素前(不是辅音字母)用a。例如
84、：a university, an honest man。2不定冠词放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。3不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中，例如：as a result, for a while等。例2(2019湖南省长郡中学模拟)Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably _ only way to become fit.尝试解答：the定冠词的常考点1定冠词the特指某人或某物。2最高级、序数词、独一无二的词前面用定冠词the。3在年代或逢十的数词前用定冠词the。4定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中，例如：one ., the
85、other .等。1(2020昆明市模拟)The trade played an important role in the development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes.2(2020佛山市模拟)Dr.Li Wenliang tried to warn fellow medics(医师) of the novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan.3(2020银川一中模拟)So the hard work, together with the time it takes,
86、 is a must on your journey to success.4(2020亳州市质检)It suggests we may have done some damage to the environment and that we are treating life like fast food.5(2020贵阳市四校模拟)Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!6(2020济南外国语学校模拟)Some reports also show that the number of giant pand
87、as in the wild is on the rise.7(2020太原市模拟)Thousands of sharks are dying as a result of peoples false beliefs.8(2020温州市模拟)They are by the coast and known for having some of the sunniest weather in the UK.例1(2017全国卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more
88、than 25，000 people were using _ every day.尝试解答：itit的常考点1指代前文或后文出现的事或物。2可作形式主语、形式宾语或构成某些固定结构。例2(2019北京卷).I know I will whisper to _(I) the two simple words“Be yourself”尝试解答：myself人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的常考点1人称代词第三人称的主格与宾格常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。2形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。3反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的
89、执行者。例3(2020山师大附中模拟)Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while _ trust their quality.尝试解答：others不定代词的常考点1不定代词both, either, neither表示两者；all, any, none表示三者或三者以上。2the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”；another表示“(三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”；“other复数名词”或others泛指其余的人或物。1(2020西宁市模拟)Firstly, we must understand the language
90、 when we hear it spoken.2(2020南昌市四校联考)UV light, an element of sunshine, makes a change in the brain that can make us(we) smarter.3(2020西安市模拟)Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself.But China has made it much more convenient for people to get around in daily life.4(2020湖北省四地七校联考)Different EU cou
91、ntries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and their (they) systems have changed many times.5(2020邯郸市模拟)Talking on the phone and making others(other) waiting is bad manners.6(2020三明市模拟)I love coming to Beijings parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy myself(I)7(2020
92、石家庄市模拟)When it comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the other cofounder of the firm.8(2020洛阳市模拟)Its a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves(they) and to discover the great heritage(遗产) and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they dont understand h
93、ow fragile the environment is.例1(2018浙江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.尝试解答：for掌握介词的基本用法1掌握介词的基本含义。例如近三年全国卷考到过的as表示“作为”；than表示对比等。2注意一词多义的介词，例如with可意为：和一起；具有，带有；随着；用；凭借；由于，因为等。3注意易混介词的
94、对比，例如表示地点的in, on, at；表示时间的in, after；表示交通方式的by, on, in等。例2(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 尝试解答：in固定搭配中介词1注意介词与动词、名词以及形容词的搭配。例如近三年全国卷考到过的search for寻找；degree in 在的学位等。2注意介词的固定搭配。例如近三年全国卷考到过的to
95、 and from等。1(2020北京市西城区模拟)Its a popular belief that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds.2(2020厦门市质检)Once joining the WeChat.People can find more and more people and start to add them as friends.3(2020漳州市模拟)Li Ziqi has impressed her viewers with the charm of Chinas traditional h
96、andicrafts and techniques.4(2020成都市模拟)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.5(2020张家口市模拟)The name change officially took place on October 12, 2017 and will only be for company licensing purposes.6(2020肇庆市统一检测)Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal
97、 would result in a widespread loss of jobs.7(2020南昌市模拟)It is known to everybody that the sun is very important and nothing in the world can survive without it.8(2020杭州市模拟)With the ending of the Qing Dynasty, many lost their owners and escaped to separate areas of the Forbidden City.例1(2018浙江高考)There
98、 could be an even (high) cost on your health. 尝试解答：higher比较级的考查1若空格后有than，空格处需填比较级。特别提示：要注意暗含的比较级。2在much, far, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal等后常需填比较级。例2(2018全国卷)He screams the _(loud) of all.尝试解答：loudest最高级的考查1表达在某个范围内“最”用最高级，其标志词有in, of等。2最高级前可用the, one of the等修饰。若空格前有这些词，就很可能填最高
99、级。例3(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have _ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman of The Year.尝试解答：finally形容词变副词的规则1一般情况加ly，例如immediateimmediately。2以“辅音字母y”结尾，将y变为i然后加ly，例如happyhappily。3以le结尾，去掉e加y，例如gentlegently。4以ic结尾，常需加ally。例如basicbasically。1(2020洛阳市统一
100、考试)The Great Wall is one of the greatest(great) structures in the world.Everyone has a responsibility to protect it.2(2020厦门市质检)WeChat is one of the most frequently(frequent) used means of communication in China.3(2020山师大附中模拟)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable, softer(so
101、ft), and absorb sweat better.4(2020北京市高考适应性测试)Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can easily(easy) hit a person.5(2020邯郸市模拟)There are a few things you need to remember if you hope to use your cell phone politely(polite)6(2020合肥二中模拟)The good news is that were living longer liv
102、es.The bad news is that as we get older, our memory gets worse(bad)7(2020宜宾市模拟)The culture of the ancient people around the lake is thought to be truly(true) advanced but has long remained a mystery.8(2020湖北省四地七校联考)Basically(basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of wo
103、rds.重点二动词的用法例1(2019全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.尝试解答：declared常见的八大时态1一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。2一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；或过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。3一般将来时表示在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或状况。will do还可以表示临时的决定。4现在完成时
104、表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响，也可表示动作或状态持续到现在并有可能继续进行下去。5过去完成时表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。6现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。7过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。8现在完成进行时表示从过去的某一时刻到现在一直进行的动作。例2(2017全国卷)When fat and salt _(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.尝试解答：are removed常见被动语态的构成形式1一般现在
105、时的被动语态：am/is/are过去分词2一般过去时的被动语态：was/were过去分词3一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall be过去分词4现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being过去分词5过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being过去分词6现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been 过去分词7过去完成时的被动语态：had been过去分词8情态动词的被动语态：情态动词be过去分词1(2020黑龙江实验中学模拟)As the Chinese proverb goes(go), “To become rich, one must first build road
106、s.”2(2020福州一中模拟)It is certain that peoples views on happiness are affected(affect) greatly by their own life experience.3(2020石家庄市模拟)On Oct.16, 2018, one of the two cofounders of Microsoft, Paul GAllen, died(die) at the age of 65 from cancer.4(2020成都市模拟)So far, research has shown(show) that people w
107、ho forgive can have more energy and better sleep.5(2020大庆实验中学模拟)She said they were shorthanded, and I was offered(offer) a job right away.6(2019重庆九校联盟联考)Researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs to do the job，but it will take(take) a dog months，even years，to tell the difference between sick an
108、d healthy people.7(2020临汾市模拟)Our atmosphere is weakening(weaken) and we have to do something about it quickly.8(2020衡水市模拟)This isnt the first time that a 3Dprinted bridge has been made(make) in China.9(2020北京市朝阳区模拟)Some people believe junk food tastes(taste) good, but its not good for the human body
109、.10(2020长春市模拟)Most of us complain.Though we are told(tell) never to complain, it doesnt help.11(2020北京市东城区质检)In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I had earned(earn) the summer before.12(2020厦门市模拟)However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise be spent(spen
110、d) on something more important.非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语例1(2019天津卷改编)_(learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.尝试解答：Learning非谓语动词作主语1非谓语动词作主语表示一般行为时用动名词。2不定式作主语时，常考查it作形式主语，而真正作主语的不定式后置。例2(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wa
111、nts _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.尝试解答：to prove非谓语动词作宾语1有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，例如agree，decide等。2有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，例如enjoy，finish等。3有些动词后跟不定式与动名词作宾语有明显的区别，例如try, forget，remember，regret，mean等。4介词后一般用动名词作宾语。例3(2018全国卷)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so
112、 he doesnt feel _(challenge)尝试解答：challenged非谓语动词作表语1不定式作表语时趋向于表示将来。2现在分词作表语表示“令人的”；过去分词作表语时表示“感到的”。1(2020浙江省名校协作体模拟)We may be able to promote health and happiness by developing(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.2(2020六安市模拟)He now plans to put(put) them on display in his store and then giv
113、e them away to a few lucky shoppers.3(2020湖南省长郡中学模拟)The acting is very amusing(amuse) and the spectators enjoy it very much.4(2020广州市调研测试)If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid keeping(keep) it in the sun.5(2020西宁市模拟)A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only t
114、o memorize(memorize) rules from a grammar book.6(2020临汾市模拟)Saving(save) the rainforest is not only good for the atmosphere but also good for the many different species.7(2020南充市模拟)After they turned back, they were afraid of being cheated(cheat), and left again.8(2020青岛市模拟)Households with an income o
115、f between 24，000 and 44，000 would feel more satisfied(satisfy) if their income increased.非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语例1(2019北京高考)Earth Day，_(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.尝试解答：marked非谓语动词作定语1非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来时要用不定式。2非谓语动词作定语时，表示主动和进行要用现在分词；表示被动和完
116、成要用过去分词。例2(2018全国卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve) water quality.尝试解答：to improve非谓语动词作状语1非谓语动词作目的状语、表示意料之外的结果状语或原因状语(后置)时，需考虑用动词不定式。2非谓语动词作时间、原因(句首)、结果(意料之中)或伴随状语时，需考虑分词。如果动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，要考虑用现在分词；若是被动关系要用过去分词。3关注ed在一些固定搭配中的用法。如(be) faced with, (be) lost in, (b
117、e) devoted to等。例3(2018全国卷)Once his message was delivered，he allow me _(stay) and watch.尝试解答：to stay非谓语动词作补语1应熟知跟不定式作补语的动词，如invite, allow等。2感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变成被动语态后需带to。3分词作补语时，若动词与宾语是主动关系用现在分词；若是被动关系用过去分词。1(2020威海市模拟)Happiness is like a small stone dropped(drop) into a pool to cause a circle
118、of ripples.2(2020福州一中模拟)Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy(satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune illegally.3(2020合肥市模拟)As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all watching(watch) us.4(2020重庆一中模拟)Thank you for giving me an opportunity to appreciate(ap
119、preciate) the landscape in the countryside.5(2020福州市质检)The word “upcycling” refers to the act of making new items out of old or used(use) things or waste materials.6(2020济宁市质检)Flames could be seen rising(rise) through the top of the monument.7(2020合肥市质检)Clearly inspired(inspire) by the view of the G
120、reat Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.8(2020广西名校模拟)While making(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died.9(2020武汉市质检)If we allow these species to die(die) out, we are in fact becoming endangered ourselves.10(2020武汉市质检)Many of the species
121、 disappearing(disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out.重点三并列连词和从句引导词的用法例1(2020黑龙江实验中学模拟)Delivering on this promise is not an easy task，_ doing so could bring great benefits.尝试解答：but并列连词的基本类型1表示并列或递进关系时要考虑and, both . and ., not only . but (also) .等。2表示转折或对比关系时要
122、考虑but, while等。3表示选择关系时要考虑or, either . or .等。4表示因果关系时要考虑so, for等。例2(2020北京市石景山区模拟)Yesterday，I was walking down the street _ I saw four separate dimes(角) on the ground shining in the sunlight.尝试解答：when并列连词的常用句式1be doing sth. when . /be about to do sth. when ./had just done sth. when .。2祈使句and/or陈述句。1(
123、2020浙江省名校协作体模拟)Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones.2(2020西安中学模拟)No one has faith in the kids to succeed, but things change after a new coach joins the team.3(2020河南省名校联考)You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe or decide
124、 to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.4(2020牡丹江一中模拟)Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring(耐用) and elegant.5(2020山东省实验中学诊断性测试)The sun bear lives in trees, so youll need to keep your eyes on the tree if you want to see one.6(2020大庆实验中学检测)I was just ab
125、out to give up when my dad called.7(2020成都市模拟)But forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.8(2020潍坊市模拟)Some people say the fire was a wakeup call, not just for Europe, but the whole world.例1(2019北京高考)The students benefitting most from college
126、are those _ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)尝试解答：who/that定语从句的关系代词1当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，要考虑用that(指人和物)，which(指物)，who/whom(指人)。2非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，应考虑用which或who(m)。3当定语从句中缺少定语时，一般用whose(指人和物)。4定语从句的关系代词若在介词后要考虑用whom(指人)或which(指物)。5当定语从
127、句置于句首时，要用as。as常指整个句子，表示“正如”。例2(2017浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 尝试解答：where定语从句的关系副词当定语从句中缺少时间状语、地点状语或原因状语时，要考虑用when, w
128、here或why。1(2020威海市模拟)As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty.2(2020临汾市模拟)Recycling is one of the simplest ways that helps our precious planet.3(2020广东实验中学模拟)Gone are the days when people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach.4(2020昆明市模拟)The Silk Road had a significant influence o
129、n the lands through which the routes passed.5(2020双鸭山市模拟)He led a team of researchers, who used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080.6(2020长沙市模拟)Another reason why drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep.7(2020大庆实验中学检测)The restaurant where I o
130、nce worked will be remembered by me forever.8(2020邯郸市模拟)The Great Wall of China is considered a wonder in the world, which displays the great intelligence of the ancient Chinese laboring people.9(2020惠州市调研考试)Another 25% are called “nontasters”， to whom bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter.10(
131、2020包头市模拟)Developments in robotics will give us machines that/which offer a helping hand with cleaning, cooking and more.例1(2020长春市十一高中模拟)However，the fact is _ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.尝试解答：that名词性从句的连接词名词性从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句。当名词性从句中缺少连接词，但引导词不作任何成分时，要考虑用that或wheth
132、er。例2(2020河南省名校联考)But _ really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves.尝试解答：what名词性从句的连接代词当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分时，就要考虑连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, who(m)ever, whatever, whichever等。例3(2020洛阳市统一考试)It is also quite dangerous if they dont understand _ fragile the environment is.尝试解答：how名词性
133、从句的连接副词当名词性从句中缺少时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要考虑用连接副词when, where, why, how等。1(2020浙江省名校协作体模拟)It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness.2(2020重庆一中模拟)From then on, Los Angeles would not be what it used to be due to the death of the great basketball star.3(2020贵阳市模拟)It doesn
134、t matter to me whether your phone is out of order.4(2020哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)The beauty about the cave dwelling is that they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands.5(2020六盘山高级中学模拟)First, students will have to be careful about how they behave when they are wearing uniforms.6(2020河北正定中学模拟)“My only
135、pleasure is running, whatever the time，”he told CNN.7(2020厦门市模拟)Its also convenient for people to immediately update what they are doing by WeChat.8(2019湖北七市协作体联考)Actually，Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food that is loved by foreigners.例1(2016全国卷)Over time，_ the population grew，people began cutt
136、ing food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.尝试解答：as/when时间、地点、条件状语从句1时间状语从句的引导词主要有when, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, once等。2地点状语从句通常由where引导。3条件状语从句的引导词主要有if和unless。例2(2020广州市调研测试)_ he had loved surfing before the accident，he was too nervous to go back into the water.尝试解
137、答：Though/Although/While原因、让步、结果状语从句1原因状语从句中的引导词主要有because, as和since。2让步状语从句的引导词主要有although, though, while, no matter疑问词或疑问词ever。3结果状语从句主要是so/such .that .中that的考查。1(2020西宁市模拟)If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.2(2020大庆实验中学模拟)Although/T
138、hough/While the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.3(2020杭州二中模拟)You can possibly see cats roaming around if/as/when you visit the Palace Museum.4(2020黄冈市模拟)The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.5(2020山西
139、省调研考试)But the face masks wont work unless they fit properly.6(2020银川一中模拟)But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work before they received anything in return.7(2020牡丹江一中模拟)But even more than 600 years after it was built，Beijings Forbidden City is still
140、managing to serve up surprises.8(2020华南师大附中模拟)As China continues to play an important role in global conversations, there will be more chances for young Chinese people to present China and tell attractive stories.A篇 (2020山东潍坊二模)Chris Waba，a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota，is getting praise
141、in his own way.He went to help a student 1._(isolate) at home with her homework after schools switched 2._ virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic.After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson，12，3._ she was struggling with a math problem，Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her fro
142、nt door.“We had really tried to work through it 4._(digital)，but you can just tell when you need to do something else.I just said，Ill be over in 5._ couple of minutes.”Then all Rylee was looking forward to 6._(be) to be able to see Wabas appearance.7_ (help)her figure out the problem，Waba spent abou
143、t 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside.The moment 8._(shoot) on camera by Rylees dad，Josh Anderson.He then posted the photo on Twitter，where it quickly went viral.Waba stressed that as an 9._(educate) it is right to go above and bey
144、ond for their students in this tough time.“Im not one on an island，”he said.“There are thousands and thousands of teachers 10._ (go) the extra mile for their kids.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，美国的一位数学老师为帮助居家隔离的学生解决数学问题，跪在地上大约15分钟，这一幕被传到网上，受到人们的赞誉。1isolated考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校迫于新冠疫情而转变为虚拟学习方式之后，他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生
145、完成课后作业。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词went，此处应用非谓语动词形式，isolate与student之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰student。故填isolated。2to考查介词。句意见上题解析。switch to为固定搭配，意为“转换为，切换为”。故填to。3that考查名词性从句。句意：在收到12岁的赖莉安德森的信息说她被一道数学题难住了之后，瓦巴抓起一块白板匆匆赶到了她的家门口。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明a message的内容，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，故此处应用只起连接作用的that引导该从句。故填that
146、。4digitally考查词性转换。句意：我们确实努力通过电子手段去解决问题，但是你能看出你还需要做一些其他的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语work through，应用副词，故填digitally。5a考查冠词。句意：我几分钟之后就过去。a couple of为固定搭配，意为“几个，一对”，故填a。6was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：之后，赖莉满心期待的就是能够看到瓦巴的出现。分析句子成分可知，此处为句子的系动词，根据上下文的时态可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且本句主语是代词all，为单数概念，故填was。句中的Rylee was looking forwar
147、d to为定语从句，修饰all。7To help考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助她解决问题，瓦巴在门外跪了15分钟，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语spent，help与其之间无连词连接，此处应用非谓语动词形式，且根据句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to help。8was shot考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这一幕被赖莉的父亲用相机拍了下来。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语The moment与shoot之间为被动关系，且根据上下文语境可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shot。9educator考查词性转换。句意：瓦巴强调，作为
148、一名教育者，在这个困难时期为学生们多做一点是应该的。空前有不定冠词an，且在句中作介词as的宾语，应用名词，再根据句意可知，此处表示人物的职业和身份，故填educator。10going考查非谓语动词。句意：还有成千上万的老师们为他们的学生尽心竭力、保驾护航。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语修饰teachers，go与teachers之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填going。B篇 (2020湖南师大附中模拟)The diet and the way of life are often a problem for teenagers. 11._，the good news is
149、that you can feel better，look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.A healthy diet along with regular exercise 12._(be) probably the only way to become fit.Diets are 13._(use) in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a di
150、et and have been fooled into 14._(skip) meals to control their weight.As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Exercise is something 15._ can help to make you look good，feel good and keep healthy.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body produc
151、es some chemicals that make you feel 16._(peace) and relaxed and increase your ability 17._(concentrate) when you study.A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health.When you sleep，your body prepares you 18._ the day to come.As a matter of fact，the 19._(lose) of sleep can make
152、you look tired.If you follow the suggestions above，you 20._(look) and feel much better in no time at all!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠能让你的身体充满精力。11However考查连接副词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你吃对食物、经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。根据空前的a problem和空后的the good news可知，前后两句是转折关系。故填However。12is考查主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食和有规律的运动可能是使身体健康的唯一方法。
153、句子的主语是A healthy diet along with regular exercise，谓语动词应该与along with前面的A healthy diet保持数的一致，故填is。13useless考查形容词。句意：从长期来看，节食是无用的，但大约20%的青少年说他们试图节食，并被欺骗靠不吃饭来控制他们的体重。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“无用的”，故填useless。14skipping考查非谓语动词。短语fool sb. into doing.表示“哄骗某人做”，此处为被动形式sb. be fooled into doing.“某人被哄骗做”，into是介词，
154、后接动名词作宾语。故填skipping。15that考查定语从句。句意：锻炼是可以帮助你看起来很好、感觉很好和保持健康的东西。先行词是不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导定语从句。16peaceful考查形容词。空后的and是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，根据后面的形容词relaxed可知，此处应该用peace的形容词形式，故填peaceful。17to concentrate考查不定式作定语。the ability to do .表示“做的能力”，ability后接不定式作定语，故填to concentrate。18for考查介词。句意：当你睡眠时，你的身
155、体在为即将到来的一天做准备。短语prepare sb.for.表示“让某人为做准备”，故填for。19loss考查名词。句意：事实上，失眠会让你看起来很累。“the _ of sleep”在句中作主语，应用lose的名词形式，故填loss。20will look考查动词时态。句意：如果你听从上面的建议，你马上就会看起来更好，感觉更好！在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will look。C篇 (2020衡水中学模拟)The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses mo
156、re than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most popular tourist attractions.21_(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held，22._(cover)different areas such as history，art，festivals
157、，and so on.For the special occasion，Along the River during the Qingming Festival，one of Chinas most 23._(wide) known masterpieces，will go on display in September 2020.For 24._(it) best preservation，this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited.The painting 25._(display) for the first time back in
158、 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary.Such 26._ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds.In addition，the museum will also display exhibits from other 27._(country)During the past few years，the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar 28. _ the history and culture of
159、 the Forbidden City.And it seems that these efforts have paid off，with its 29. (popular) reaching a new height.Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of 30._ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆将在2020年举行许多展览活动，参展物品中包括广为人知的清明上河图，这将吸引众多游客。经过过去几年的努力，故宫博物院的受欢迎程度大大提高。21To mark
160、考查非谓语动词。为了纪念紫禁城建成600周年，故宫博物院将在整个2020年举行一系列活动。表示目的用动词不定式。22covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空前的句子已有谓语，cover前没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语exhibitions之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词covering。23widely考查词性转换。修饰形容词known应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。24its考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词its。25was displayed考查时态和语态。句中有具体的时间状语back in 2005，故应用一般过去时；句子的主语The pa
161、inting与动词display之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；句子的主语为单数名词，故be动词用was。26a考查冠词。此处构成“sucha/anadj.n.”结构，rare的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。27countries考查名词的数。空前有other修饰，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，此处表示其他国家。28with考查固定搭配。get familiar with.“熟悉”，故用with。29popularity考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词its后应用名词。30whom考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Over 17 million people，关系词在
162、定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用whom。D篇 (2020广深珠三校联考)China has a rich history and profound culture，including clothing.31._(it) traditional hanfu，which has long been neglected by the public，is making a comeback nowadays.As one of Chinas largest hanfu theme events，the Hanfu Cultural Festival 32._(hold) annually in Xi
163、tang ancient town，Zhejiang Province.According to statistics from the organizer，157，326 visitors attended the festival last year，many of 33._ were hanfuwearing 34._(enthusiast)，called“tong pao”.35._(origin) from the collection of ancient Chinese poems The Book of Songs，the phrase tong pao is now used
164、 36._(describe) whoever appreciates the traditional Han Dynasty clothing.37._(forbid)during Chinas last feudal(封建的) dynasty，the Qing Dynasty，hanfu has been little known 38._ the public for many decades.Nowadays，both the government and the public are attaching great importance to the promotion and ed
165、ucation of traditional Chinese culture.Tong pao 39._(rise) in number over the past 16 years since a worker named Wang Letian made a hanfustyle suit and wore it in public in 2003.The regular hanfu theme event in Xitang has become 40._ major platform for hanfu culture promotion as well as a calling ca
166、rd of Xitangs tourism.【语篇解读】本文带领读者了解浙江西塘的汉服文化节，讲述“同袍”的故事。31Its考查代词。修饰名词hanfu，应用形容词性物主代词。32is held考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句介绍“汉服文化节”的一般情况，结合句中的annually可知，应用一般现在时；句子的主语the Hanfu Cultural Festival与hold之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；根据主谓一致原则，the Hanfu Cultural Festival作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故空格处填is held。33whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引
167、导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词visitors，并在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用whom引导。34enthusiasts考查名词的数。enthusiast是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故用enthusiasts。35Originally考查词性转换。此处表示“同袍”最初源于诗经；修饰介词短语from the collection of ancient Chinese poems The Book of Songs应用副词。36to describe考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式。37Forbidden考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语ha
168、nfu与forbid之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词Forbidden。38to考查固定搭配。be known to sb.表示“被某人所知”，为固定搭配。39has risen考查时态。根据句中的时间状语over the past 16 years和since可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。又因主语表示一个群体，为单数形式，故用has risen。40a考查冠词。此处指“一个主要平台”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。major的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。E篇 (2020合肥市调研检测)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures
169、TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting，he did something unusual.He ran for 32km in 41._ (celebrate)Kambugu，who worked for the Standard Chartered Bank(StanChart) in Uganda，was among the over 86，000 employees around the world who had attempted 42._(take) part in a relay ac
170、ross Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanCharts offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes，43. _ helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 44._(w
171、itness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 45._ better in East Africa so far，“The MombasaNairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time，but also created over 20，000 jobs for local people in Kenya，”he said.Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 46. _ she had seen d
172、uring her journey impressed 47._(she)In some places，people greeted them in Mandarin.They spoke it 48._(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong，she said jokingly.“By running together，we run further，”added Therese Neo，a customer manager from the Singapore office.As she saw，the countries 49._(partici
173、pate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 50._(runner)When they join forces，they have a better shared future.【语篇解读】为了更进一步地了解“一带一路”倡议的进展情况，银行职员Herman Kambugu和他的同事们一起参加了“一带一路”国家沿途的接力赛。通过这次活动，他们更深刻地体会到“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人们生活得更美好。41celebration考查词性转换。由空格前的介词in可知，此处应填入名词celebration，意为“他跑了32公里来庆祝”。42to
174、 take考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“尝试做某事”。43which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。44has witnessed考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，该句应用现在完成时。句子的主语为单数，故填has witnessed。45the考查冠词。change for the better“变得更好”为固定搭配，故填定冠词the。46what考查名词性从句。分析此句子的结构可知，Serena Leung from the Hong Kong
175、 office said为主句，主句谓语动词said后面的句子_ she had seen during her journey impressed _为宾语从句。宾语从句中impressed为谓语动词，_ she had seen during her journey是主语从句，空格处在主语从句中作had seen的宾语，意为“所的”，故用what引导该主语从句。47her考查代词。空格处作及物动词impressed的宾语，故用宾格代词her。48more fluently考查副词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，空格处应用比较级more fluently。49participating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，_(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative部分作定语修饰句子的主语the countries，故应填入非谓语动词；participate与其所修饰的词the countries之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词participating。50runners考查名词的数。runner为可数名词，此处语境表示多个赛跑者，故应用其复数形式。