1、山西省长治市2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷共四大题，71小题，全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，请先将自己的答题卡卷头填写完整。2答题时请按要求用笔，作图可先使用铅笔画出。 3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C.1. Who does the woman recommend to play in the match?A. Sophie. B. James C. Peter2 Where is the mans wallet now?A. On the shelf. B. In his schoolbag. C. On the coffee table3. Why di
3、d the woman fail to submit the term paper?A. She was ill this morning B. She didnt finish it in time C. She couldnt connect to the Internet4. How long will Professor Smith stay in Japan?A. For two days B For two weeks C. For two months5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a dictionary. B
4、Visiting a bookstore. C Learning new words第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Go running. B Buy some books C. Enter a competition7. How long
5、will the chess competition probably last?A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours C. 3.5 hours听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about Linda?A. She passed her maths examB. She will graduate from collegeC. She was admitted into Cambridge University.9. What is Nina going to major in?A. Computer science B. Medicine C.
6、Business听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Mary advise James to do?A. Keep out of trouble. B. Buy a pair of glasses. C. Move to the front row11. What might James do this afternoon?A. Go to the hospital B. Make a learning plan. C. Have his eyes checked12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A
7、. In the classroom B. In the man s home C. In the nurses office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many times has the man been in Paris?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times14. What was the man s childhood memory of Paris?A. The local cheese B. The Eiffel Tower C. The romantic feeling.15. What will the man probably
8、 do next?A. Ask a question B. Visit a museum C. Enter the palace16. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers B. Childhood friends C. Travel companions听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably?A career adviser B. A college student. C. A company manager.18. Which is t
9、he most important skill according to the speaker?A. Working efficiently. B. Cooperating with others C. Managing time and money.19. What can a student get from a part-time job?A. Extra money. B. Useful advice C. Better grades.20. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce different types of care
10、ersB. To discuss the importance of planningC. To present the benefits of a part-time job第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAil Charms to You Charm School is Coming!Our MissionBeautify the world by helping to reach your potential! We will focus on the body and s
11、pirit needed to become a well-rounded individual. Through motivating, encouraging and training, we have changed the lives of 1,000 plus eager young minds, aged 415. Our classes primarily focus on manners and etiquette, with academic subjects secondary. Our aim is to make you presentable both inside
12、and outside and prepare you for entry into society.Elegant Ladies Class Overview Engage in artistic lessons including but not limited to six different dance styles. Style your hair in various ways. Take your sewing to the next level and see how easy it is to create a constructed dress. Master the ar
13、t of tea ceremony. Practice daily conversations in a foreign language.“Honorable Gentlemen Class Overview Learn good manners and conversational skills in social context. Maintain reasonable dress code standards. Build a charming character and the future leadership at school. Master time-management s
14、trategies. Learn how to do multitasking time-saving. Become an excellent golfer in your spare time. Learn to make safe small talk with a foreigner in class.CostsTuitions： Early birds (before Dec.) ： $9,000 Regular： $ 10,000Black Slip-On Jazz Shoes (price varies)Charm Jacket: $15 / $25 / $60 All fees
15、 stated above are not due upon registering. For example, jacket fees are usually due the third week of the session. We provide healthy lunch for energy support. Our lunch is not your ordinary school box lunch, but instead, fulfilling and hearty meals. With new applicants, we offer a one-time brief f
16、ree-of-charge phone consultation with our experts. This gives us the opportunity to get to know you better and allows you to bring up any questions you may have. Click here for many free printable material.1. Who may have an interest in Charm School?A. A man who has potential for sports.B. A woman w
17、ho wants to learn practical skills.C. A student eager to improve academic subjects.D. A teenager seeking for well-rounded education.2. What do the girls and boys classes have in common?A. Dress making.B. Sports training.C. Language learning.D. Leadership building.3. Which of the following is the cor
18、rect information about costs?A. The shoes and jacket cost $15 in total.B. All fees have to be paid when you register.C. The lunch and consultations are free of charge.D. The tuitions have a 10% discount if you sign up early.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告。介绍了一所礼仪学校的主要任务，授课内容，费用以及其它一些相关情况。【1
19、题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Through motivating, encouraging and training, we have changed the lives of 1,000 plus eager young minds, aged 415.( 通过激励、鼓励和培训，我们改变了1000名4-15岁的年轻人的生活)”和“Our aim is to make you presentable both inside and outside and prepare you for entry into society.( 我们的目标是让你从内到外都体面，为你进入社会做好准备)”并结
20、合授课内容可推断，一个寻求全面教育的青少年可能对礼仪学校感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elegant Ladies Class Overview部分的“ Practice daily conversations in a foreign language.( 用外语练习日常对话)”和“Honorable Gentlemen Class Overview部分的“ Learn to make safe small talk with a foreigner in class.( 在课堂上学会与外国人进行安全的闲聊)”可知，男孩和女孩课程的相同之处是都学习语言。故选C。【3题详解】细
21、节理解题。根据Costs部分的“Tuitions： Early birds (before Dec.) ： $9,000 Regular： $ 10,000”可知，早报名注册可以打折10%。故选D。BI was invited to give a speech at an educators, conference. I happened to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics devices.For the last few years, Id been
22、reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasingly concerned that students are not prepared for todays workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours. However, when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what
23、 they have learned seems useless. So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of technical skills - especially since Parker is an engineer himself- but I was way off the mark.“First, I look for someone who asks good questions,” Parker responded. “Ou
24、r business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But for employees willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we cant teach them how to ask good questions - how to think. The ability to ask the
25、right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality.”Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in todays workplace. It turns out that asking good questions goes hand in ha
26、nd with problem solving ability in the minds of most employers.The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so much emphasis has been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead of raising a question. We teachers are always blaming the
27、 students for giving wrong answers. Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.4. Why did the author ask Parker the question?A. To bring the CEOs attention to education.B. To collect information about his company.C. To ask for his opinion about the conference.D.
28、 To know his requirements for new employees.5. What docs underlined off the mark in paragraph 2 mean?A. Mistaken.B. Not qualified.C. Confused.D. Not professional.6. What does Parker value his employees for?A. Teamwork.B. Thinking ability.C. Technical skills.D. Professional knowledge.7. Which of the
29、following can be the best title for the text?A. How to Hunt for a JobB. Asking Questions MattersC. An Encounter with a CEOD. Problem-solving Makes a Difference【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So I asked Parker what qualities he most
30、 wanted in a potential new employee. (所以我问帕克，他最希望新员工具备什么样的品质。)”可知，作者的问题是想了解他对新员工的要求。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I expected a list of technical skills - especially since Parker is an engineer himself- but I was way off the mark. (我期望得到一份技术技能的清单尤其是帕克本人就是一名工程师但我_。)”以及第三段中“First, I look for someone who asks
31、 good questions,” Parker responded. (帕克回答说：“首先，我寻找那些能提出好问题的人。”)”由帕克的回答首先是想要那些能提出好问题的人，而不是对什么技术技能的要求，可知作者想错了，因此猜测划线词 off the mark意为“错误的”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality. (提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”可知，帕克看重员
32、工的思考能力。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality. (提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”和第四段中“Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and sk
33、ills for success in todays workplace. (事实上，在我的几乎所有关于在当今职场中取得成功的核心能力和技能的谈话中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个反复出现的主题。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“提出问题最重要”符合题意。故选B项。CAnt Forest, a green initiative by the worlds leading payment and lifestyle platform Alipay, received the “U.N. Champions of th
34、e Earth” award, the UNs highest environmental honor. It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology.Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do env
35、ironmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn “green energy points”. These points can then be used to water and grow their own virtual young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest will plant
36、real trees somewhere in China.The number of Ant Forest users has reached 350 million, reducing 3 million tons of carbon dioxide. “Such programs are quite attractive to me. I feel satisfied to see a real tree planted just by doing some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets online,”
37、 said an interviewee.This initiative of Ant Forest is in line with the Chinese governments strategy of a “Green Economy”. The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage. Now, its efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth. Rare animal
38、 species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular attractions of tourism.The planet is at a critical point which could result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless governments, businesses and people form a focused team, its difficult to stop global warming. Fortunately, Ant Fore
39、st shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology to contribute to a sustainable future of the planet.8. What was Ant Forest given the award for?A. It brings convenience to peoples lives.B. It is run by the worlds leadin
40、g payment platform.C. It technically assists many people to protect ecology.D. It has made the greatest contribution to global development.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Alipay makes profits.B. How Ant Forest is carried out.C. What a low-carbon life is like.D. Why Alipay takes up the ini
41、tiative.10. What can we infer from the text?A. 350 million people have planted real trees.B. Promoting tourism can help save animals.C. China keeps a balance between economy and ecology.D. The expansion of green coverage mainly results from Ant Forest.11. How docs Ant Forest contribute to the sustai
42、nable future?A. By criticizing natural disasters.B. By stopping the global warming.C. By providing a platform to make joint efforts.D. By encouraging people to donate money to plant trees.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加
43、快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境提供有益的借鉴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology. (“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态保护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从
44、技术上帮助许多人保护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn “green energy points”. (支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得
45、“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage. Now, its efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth. (中国正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的
46、平衡。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology to contribute to a sustainable future of the planet. (幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的计划正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁
47、森林通过提供一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的未来做出了贡献。故选C项。DThe Chinese manned submersible(潜水器) Fendouzhe, over 96.5 percent of whose core components have been independently developed by China, reached one of the deepest spots on the planet, a dizzying and dark depth of 10,909 meters.Extreme water pressure is the first cha
48、llenge that requires dealing with during the exploration. At 10,000 meters down in the ocean, the submersible has to stand about 1,100 atmospheres of pressure, equal to 2,000 elephants stepping on a persons back. As the solid “armour (盔甲)”，the manned cabin is a safety guarantee for humans to reach d
49、own to 10,000 meters deep in the ocean. To overcome the technical bottleneck, the Chinese researchers developed a new material-Ti62A, successfully solving problems of the strength and toughness of the manned cabin.To avoid risks of crashes in the dark deep sea with complex terrain(地形)，Fendouzhe requ
50、ires its control system, a smart “brain” to give the exact instructions. Researchers designed a neural network algorithm(神经网络算法), which enables Fendouzhe to travel automatically according to the seabed terrain and locate fixed points. Its control system has reached the international frontier level.T
51、he submersible is equipped with two flexible and strong “arms”. Each 7-joint arm with 6 degrees - of - freedom control and a weight-carrying ability of more than 60 kilograms can cover the sampling basket and its front areas. With the arms, Fendouzhe collected samples of ocean rocks, deep-sea living
52、 things and seabed sediments(沉淀物).The ocean, especially the deep sea, is widely regarded as Earths final frontier. Deep down in the ocean are unusual creatures, strange environments and impressive geological wonders, yet humanity knows less about the ocean floor than about the far side of the moon.
53、These samples and data collected from the deep ocean can be used for geological and biological research, as well as study the human impact on the planet.12. Why is “2000 elephants” mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To make the numbers accurate.B. To provide a biological explanation.C. To emphasize the imp
54、ortance of the task.D. To describe the degree of the pressure vividly.13. What can “arms” do according to paragraph 4?A. Collect ocean samples.B. Land the submersible.C. Provide safety guarantee.D. Prevent crashes intelligently.14. Which of the following has reached the world advanced level ?A. The
55、toughness of the cabin.B. The ability of weight-carrying.C. The method of data-collection.D. The technology of control system.15. Why do people research the deep ocean according to the last paragraph?A. It is more complex than the moon.B. It is seriously affected by humans.C. To make sure of the dep
56、th of the ocean.D. To explore the less-known field of the planet.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号成功到达了地球最深的地点之一，深度是10909米，还介绍了“奋斗者”号的相关信息。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Extreme water pressure is the first challenge that requires dealing with during the exploration. At 10,000 meter
57、s down in the ocean, the submersible has to stand about 1,100 atmospheres of pressure, equal to 2,000 elephants stepping on a persons back. (极端水压是勘探过程中需要处理的第一个挑战。在1万米深的海底，潜水器必须承受1100个大气压的压力，相当于2000头大象踩在一个人的背上。)”可知，提到“2000头大象”是想要把压力的程度生动地描述出来。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“With the arms,Fendouzhecollected
58、samples of ocean rocks, deep-sea living things and seabed sediments(沉淀物). (通过臂，“奋斗者”收集了海洋岩石、深海生物和海床沉积物的样本。)”可知，“臂”可以收集海洋的样品。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its control system has reached the international frontier level. (其控制系统已达到国际前沿水平。)”可知，控制系统的技术达到了世界先进水平。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“yet humanity knows les
59、s about the ocean floor than about the far side of the moon. These samples and data collected from the deep ocean can be used for geological and biological research, as well as study the human impact on the planet. (然而人类对海底的了解要比对月球表面的了解少得多。这些从深海收集的样本和数据可用于地质和生物研究，以及研究人类对地球的影响。)”可知，人们研究深海，想探索地球上鲜为人知的
60、领域。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet, you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. _16_ reading printed books still has its own advantages._17_Just imagine this, wh
61、en the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep problems. Its a known fact that many people read before going to bed, which can help them sleep well. But not
62、e that they are paper books rather than e-books. _18_ People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration. In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading
63、traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. _19_Thats why so many people prefer printed books. _20_They are great for you considering that you dont have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile de
64、vice. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you dont have to visit a bookstore. Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple of times.A. While that might sound really easy,B. Since e-books are gaining in popularity,C. Is it possible to
65、 have the physical books go digital?D. In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.E. To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.F. The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G. The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of
66、 achievement.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。【16题详解】根据下文“reading printed books still has its own advantages. (阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“While that might sound really easy, (虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“Just imagine t
67、his, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on? (想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visib
68、le sense of achievement. (翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的sense of achievement呼应下文的feel satisfied。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day. (看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user. (人
69、们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. (他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself. (在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练
70、习。)”符合题意，选项中的in that case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“They are great for you considering that you dont have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you dont have to visit a bookstore. (考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。
71、此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit. (不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Information of the patient was checked. The shadow less lamp wa
72、s on. All supplies needed for the operation were _21_ . This was a typical _22_ of a surgery. However, there was one more _23_- a piano. It was the first time ever in the world that a piano had _24_ the operating room. My 15 colleagues and I were operating on a 10-year-old patient.Occupying a comer
73、of the room, the grand piano was performed by Emiliano, a musician. To the _25_ background of a piano played _26_, we performed the surgery to remove a tumor(肿瘤) from the boys stomach. Everything went well. There was no complication. A magical atmosphere of complete _27_ was brought into the operati
74、ng room. When _28_ medical supplies among the staff, I could totally _29_the peace. Even more _30_, in smooth music, we _31_ better, as if our minds were connected by the _32_.Although the boy was _33_ during the four-hour operation, at times we did notice the comers of his _34_ curved(弯曲) up. Someh
75、ow, even under total anesthesia(麻醉)，he could feel the joy of music. When the notes were _35_ , monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern. I prayed the music could _36_ the skinny body of anxiety and pain.The surgery was _37_ . Our little patient was doing well. My team described
76、the process as _38_ and moving. When asked about the _39_, our brave little patient said, “Im fine. Did I hear the music? Yes, I heard it.”In years to come, a surgery room might _40_ a piano or other facility of this kind.21. A. in placeB. in demandC. in useD. in silence22. A. scheduleB. principleC.
77、 customD. routine23. A. missionB. labourC. roleD. facility24. A. enteredB. includedC. approachedD. spared25. A. excitingB. softC. loudD. complex26. A. liveB. fairC. hardD. tight27. A. tensionB. libertyC. recognitionD. harmony28. A. operatingB. passingC. storingD. lending29. A. establishB. reserveC.
78、senseD. value30. A. magicallyB. brieflyC. typicallyD. unfortunately31. A. thoughtB. remainedC. cooperatedD. explored32. A. signsB. notesC. wordsD. strings33 A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alike34. A. stomachB. mouthC. bodyD. mind35. A. madeB. cancelledC. interruptedD. released36. A. warnB. remindC. inf
79、ormD. relieve37. A. challengedB. affectedC. dominatedD. completed38. A. naturalB. amazingC. genuineD. impossible39. A. experienceB. expressionC. performanceD. proposal40. A. composeB. supportC. featureD. inspire【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 3
80、5. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个特别的故事：作者和同事要给一个10岁的男孩做切除胃肿瘤的手术，除了手术常规，还有一架钢琴进入手术室。手术过程是在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下进行的，手术过程很平和，男孩睡着了但是也感受到音乐的喜悦。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：手术所需的一切物资都已到位。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in demand有需要；C. in use在使用中；D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“Information of the patient was checked.
81、”可知手术所需的一切物资也到位了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个典型的手术常规。A. schedule计划表，时间表；B. principle原理，原则；C. custom习惯，惯例；D. routine常规，惯例。根据上文“Information of the patient was checked.The shadow less lamp was on.”可知这些都是手术的常规。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，还多了一种设备一架钢琴。A. mission使命，任务；B. labour劳动力，人工；C. role角色；D. facility设施，设
82、备。根据“- a piano”可知还多了一种设备。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次有一架钢琴进入手术室。A. entered进入；B. included包括；C. approached接近；D. spared多余，备份。根据“the operating room”可知这架钢琴进入了手术室。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下，我们为男孩进行了切除胃肿瘤的手术。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. soft柔软的；C. loud大声的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“I could totally9the peace
83、”和“in smooth music”可知是柔和的钢琴曲。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下，我们为男孩进行了切除胃肿瘤的手术。A. live现场表演的；B. fair公平的；C. hard努力的，硬的；D. tight紧的，密封的。根据上文“Occupying a comer of the room, the grand piano was performed by Emiliano, a musician.”可知是现场演奏的钢琴曲。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术室里出现了一种完全和谐的神奇气氛。A. tension紧张，张力；
84、B. liberty自由，许可；C. recognition识别，承认；D. harmony协调，和睦。根据上文“Everything went well.There was no complication.”可知手术室气氛是完全和谐神奇的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在工作人员之间传递医疗用品时，我完全可以感受到一种平和。A. operating动手术，操作；B. passing使达到，传递，经过；C. storing储存，保管；D. lending提供，贷款。根据“medical supplies among the staff”可知在工作人员之间传递医疗用品。故选B
85、。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在工作人员之间传递医疗用品时，我完全可以感受到一种平和。A. establish建立，创立；B. reserve预定；C. sense感觉到；D. value评价，重视。根据“the peace”可知可以感受到一种平和。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A. magically用魔法地；B. briefly短暂地；C. typically典型地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“A magical atmosphere”可知表示“更神奇的是”。故选
86、A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A. thought思考，认为；B. remained保持；C. cooperated合作，协作；D. explored开发，探寻。根据上文“we performed the surgery to remove a tumor(肿瘤) from the boys stomach”可知手术过程中我们合作得更好。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A. signs标志，符号；B. notes音符，
87、注释，说明；C. words话语；D. strings弦，带状物。根据“in smooth music”可知仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在四个小时的手术中男孩睡着了，但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角弯了起来。A. alive活泼的；B. awake醒着的；C. asleep睡着的；D. alike相似的。根据下文“even under total anesthesia(麻醉)”可知男孩睡着了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在四个小时的手术中男孩睡着了，但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角弯了起来。A. stomach胃，腹部；B.
88、 mouth嘴巴；C. body身体；D. mind理智，意见。根据下文“he could feel the joy of music”可知男孩的嘴角弯了起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音符中断时，监视器显示他的大脑活动模式突然改变。A. made制造，造成；B. cancelled取消；C. interrupted打断，中断；D. released释放。根据“monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern”可知音符中断时，监视器显示他的大脑活动模式突然改变。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析
89、。句意：我祈祷这音乐能减轻他瘦弱身体的焦虑和痛苦。A. warn提醒，警告；B. remind提醒，使想起；C. inform通知，告诉；D. relieve解除，减轻。根据“the skinny body of anxiety and pain”可知我祈祷这音乐能减轻他瘦弱身体的焦虑和痛苦。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术完成了。A. challenged挑战；B. affected影响；C. dominated控制，支配；D. completed完成。根据下文“Our little patient was doing well.”可知手术完成了。故选D。【38题详解】考查
90、形容词词义辨析。句意：我的团队形容这个过程是令人惊奇和感动的。A. natural自然的，物质的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. genuine真实的，真正的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“and moving”可知这个过程是令人惊奇和感动的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一经历时，我们勇敢的小病人说：“我很好。我听到音乐了吗?是的，我听到了。”A. experience经历，经验；B. expression表达；C. performance变现；D. proposal提议，建议。根据“our brave little patient said”可知
91、是小男孩被问及这一经历。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来的几年里，手术室可能配备钢琴或其他类似的设备。A. compose作曲，构成；B. support支持；C. feature起重要作用，以特色；D. inspire鼓舞，激发。根据“a piano or other facility of this kind”可知在未来的几年里，手术室可能配备钢琴或其他类似的设备。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。Without the usual smoggy days, loca
92、l _41_(resident) have been happy with the air quality since the heating season started. They open the window to air their homes. In social media, pictures of blue skies and white clouds _42_(frequent) appear, _43_(show) peoples excitement with the clear days.In Shanxi, _44_ major coal production pro
93、vince, burning coarse coal(粗煤)for heating used to be a main source of air _45_ (pollute). The government has been striving to change all this. It has launched a campaign to replace coarse coal _46_ clean fuels for heating since 2017.More than 38 percent of the heating companies- in Shanxi had applie
94、d advanced equipment with higher efficiency and _47_(low) emissions (排放)by the end of 2019, _48_ (compare) with 25.5 percent at the end of20l7. It _49_ (estimate) that the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year, _50_ is the goal of the government.【答案】41. residents 42. frequently 43. sho
95、wing 44. a 45. pollution 46. with 47. lower 48. compared 49. is estimated 50. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了山西超过38%的采暖企业采用了清洁燃料替代粗煤的供暖设备，这有效地减少了空气污染。没有了雾霾天气，当地居民对供暖季节开始以来的空气质量感到满意。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：没有了往常的雾霾天气，当地居民对供暖季节开始以来的空气质量感到满意。由local可知此处要用名词，根据谓语动词have been happy可知此处要用名词的复数形式，做主语。故填residents。【42题详解
96、】考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天和白云的照片频繁出现，显示出人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。根据谓语动词appear可知此处要用副词。故填frequently。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天和白云的照片频繁出现，显示出人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。根据谓语动词appear可知此处要用非谓语动词，show的逻辑主语是pictures ，因此要用现在分词形式，作状语。故填showing。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾是大气污染的主要来源之一。根据名词 province可知此处要用不定冠词a，意为“一个”。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在煤炭生产大
97、省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾是大气污染的主要来源之一。根据a main source of 可知此处要用名词，air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，中国开展了一项以清洁燃料替代粗煤的供暖活动。根据replace coarse coal可知此处要用介词with，短语replace with “用代替”。故填with。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的采暖企业已使用效率更高、排放量更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。根据with higher efficiency and可知此
98、处要用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰名词emissions。故填lower。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的采暖企业已使用效率更高、排放量更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。根据谓语动词had applied可知此处要用非谓语动词，由25.5 percent at the end of 20l7可知要用过去分词，表示被动。故填compared。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据估计，到今年年底，这个数字将达到50%，这是政府的目标。根据上下文语境可知，用一般现在时，形式主语It指代that引导的主语从句，与estimate之间是被动关系，
99、可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is estimated。【50题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，这个数字将达到50%，这是政府的目标。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多
100、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 ,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下.划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are in the last year of high school. Its time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When
101、 known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I was great inspired by her to learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save peoples lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult thoug
102、h it is to make my dream to come true, something will stop me achieving it. I will concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college.【答案】1.clear前加a2.hadg have3. knowng knowing4. greatg greatly5. ourg my6. whichg that7. thousandg thousands8. 去掉come前的to9. somethingg nothing10. tog for
103、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的梦想、受到的鼓舞和实现梦想的决心。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：到了我们有一个明确的未来职业规划的时候了。plan是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个未来职业规划”可知此处要用不定冠词a“一个”。故将clear前加a。2.考查时态。句意：我从小就梦想着成为一名医生。根据Since my childhood可知主句时态要用现在完成进行时，表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，将来还可能继续。故将had改为have。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：当得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖时，她给了我很大的启发去学习医学。know的逻辑主语是 I，两者之间是主动关系，可知此处要用
104、现在分词，作状语。故将 known改为knowing。4.考查副词。句意：当得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖时，她给了我很大的启发去学习医学。修饰谓语动词was inspired用副词作状语。故将 great改为greatly。5.考查代词。句意：特别是今年，医生的精神更坚定了我学习医学拯救人们生命的决心。根据上文I was greatly inspired by her to learn medicine可知此处要用形容词性物主代词my。故将 our改为my。6.考查强调句的连词。句意：是他们的智慧和努力拯救了成千上万的人。根据It is their wisdom and efforts可知此处要用连
105、词that，是强调句，其句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。故将 which改为that。7.考查名词复数。句意：是他们的智慧和努力拯救了成千上万的人。tens of thousands of “成千上万；数以万计”是固定短语。故将 thousand改为thousands。8.考查动词。句意：虽然实现我的梦想很困难，但没有什么能阻止我实现它。短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故将come前的to去掉。9.考查代词。句意：虽然实现我的梦想很困难，但没有什么能阻止我实现它。根据句意，主句是否定的，用nothing“没有什么”
106、。故将 something改为nothing。10.考查介词。句意：我将集中精力学习，为我未来的大学专业做准备。短语get ready for“为做准备”。故将 to改为for。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 你班同学集体参加了一次志愿者公益劳动请你用英语写一篇班级日志,记录本次活动 情况。内容包括：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Possible version:This special day witnessed our active participation in the community service.
107、As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. We chatted with the senior, and also played chess, practiced Tai Chi and made du
108、mplings together with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.This activity is meaningful and joyful. Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company. It has been a rewarding day and shall be
109、nefit us in the long run.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇班级日志,记录本次班级同学集体参加志愿者公益劳动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。第二步:列提纲 special；active；witness；schedule；march；highlight；no doubt；meaningful第三步：连词成句1.This special day witnessed our active participation in the community servi
110、ce.2. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart.3. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows.4.We chatted with the senior and also played chess, practiced Tai Chi and
111、 made dumplings together with them happily.5.The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.6.This activity is meaningful and joyful.7.Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company.8.It has been a rewarding day
112、 and shall benefit us in the long run.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Altho
113、ugh+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart.（bringing现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows.（where引导定语从句）高分句型3The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.（no doubt作插入语）