1、英语示范卷(三)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A (2020山东新高考命题研究专家原创)Canadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes，mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime.Weve also got some of the most amazing waterfalls on E
2、arth.Horseshoe FallsNiagara Falls，OntarioNiagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canadaand understandably so.Actually they are made up of three different falls，and the fittingly named Horseshoe Falls is the only one located on the Canadian side，which is the most powerful in North America.Mul
3、tiple viewing options are available including tourist ships and sightseeing buses.Nailicho(Virginia Falls)Nahanni National Park Reserve，Northwest TerritoriesComing in at twice the height of Niagara Falls，this massive waterfall is located on the South Nahanni River in the Northwest Territories.The re
4、mote location means it receives only about 1，000 visitors per year who must make their way by either boat or floatplane.Takakkaw FallsYoho National Park，British ColumbiaTakakkaw translated from Cree loosely means“the magnificent(壮丽的)”，and its a suitable word for the secondhighest waterfall in Canada
5、.After a steep drive up a winding road，Takakkaw Falls is only a short distance from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.Bridal Veil FallsBridal Veil Falls Provincial Park，British ColumbiaPretty and delicate，Bridal Veil Falls is located just east of Chilliwack，British Columbia，and real
6、ly does look like its name，with water gently pouring over smooth rock.An easy 15minute walk to the waterfall takes you through rich leaves.Tables are available to have a meal outdoors，and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是“人与自然”，介绍了加拿大的一些令人惊叹的瀑布。1
7、What do we know about Horseshoe Falls?AIt is easily accessible.BIt consists of three falls.CIt limits tourist numbers.DIt crosses North America.A考查细节理解。根据第一个小标题下的“Multiple viewing options are available including tourist ships and sightseeing buses”可知，欣赏马蹄瀑布有多种选择，其中包括游船和游览巴士，故马蹄瀑布的交通便利，很容易就可以到达。2How
8、can visitors go to Takakkaw Falls?ABy tourist ship. BBy cable car.CBy floatplane.DBy car.D考查细节理解。根据第三个小标题下的“After a steep drive up a winding road，Takakkaw Falls is only a short distance from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path”可知，游客可以驾车前往Takakkaw瀑布。3What can visitors do in Bridal Veil
9、 Falls?ASwim. BCamp. CPicnic.DHunt.C考查细节理解。根据最后一个小标题下的“Tables are available to have a meal outdoors”可知，游客在新娘面纱瀑布可以进行野餐，故选C。BTwentyfour trains，nine countries，13，500 miles.They are the numbers behind the heroic round trip one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China.Roger Tyers，37，used ove
10、r $2，500，which was almost twice more than the cost of a return flight，to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May，2019.The man spent a month on board 15 trains during the first leg of his round trip.It was the climate crisis，not a love of trains，that drove the sociologist
11、to choose this complicated route over a return flight.He stopped flying when UN climate experts warned that the world had less than 11 years to avoid terrible levels of global warming.Tyers calculated that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.Tyers is no
12、t the only person to avoid air travel in response to climate change.Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying.Activist Maja Rosen launched the“Flight Free”campaign in Sweden with the goal of encouraging 100，000 people not to fly for one year.Although only around 14，000 peop
13、le signed the online“#flightfree2019”pledge(保证)，Rosen，who stopped flying 12 years ago，says that the campaign had made more people worry about the climate crisis and aware of harm of travel by air and motivated them to try new ways of travelling.According to a survey released in May 2019 by Swedish R
14、ailways(SJ)，37% of respondents chose to travel by train instead of by plane where possible，compared to 20% at the start of 2018.An SJ spokesperson said：“Rail travel has been augmented due to the worries.”Domestic passenger numbers in July fell by 12% compared to the previous year，according to Swedav
15、ia，a company which operates Swedens 10 busiest airports.“The collective pledge helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to tackling climate change”，Rosen said.“One of the problems is that people feel theres no point in what you do as an individual.The campaign is about ma
16、king people aware that if we do this together，we can actually bring changes.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻类记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。社会学家Roger Tyers乘坐了24列火车，穿越了9个国家，花了一个月时间才到达中国宁波。他这样做不是出于对火车的喜爱，而是因为气候危机。如今，很多人已经加入不再乘飞机出行的行列。4How many trains did Roger Tyers take in his trip from China to the UK?A9. B15. C24. D30.A考查细节理解。根据第一
17、段“Twentyfour trains，nine countries. round trip one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China”和第二段的“The man spent a month on board 15 trains during the first leg”可知，Roger Tyers往返两地一共乘坐24列火车，前往中国坐了15列，故回程乘坐9列火车。5What does“augmented”underlined in Paragraph 4 mean?AReduced. BAdjustedCBoosted.
18、DApplied.C考查词义猜测。根据上文对Roger Tyers坐火车出行的描述以及画线词前的“37% of respondents chose to travel by train instead of by plane where possible，compared to 20% at the start of 2018”可知，由于对气候变化的担心，更多人选择低碳的火车出行方式，因此火车旅行得到了发展。6What do you know about the“Flight Free”campaign?AIt impacted the development of tourism.BIt w
19、as strongly supported by the Swedish.CIt aimed to warn of the danger of flying.DIt inspired peoples confidence to make a difference.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The collective pledge helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to tackling climate change”“The campaign is about making peo
20、ple aware that if we do this together，we can actually bring changes”可知，这次运动有助于消除人们应对气候变化时的无助感，使人们意识到大家一起做便会有作用，故选D项。7In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?ATravel.BEnvironment.CEducation.DLifestyle.B考查文章出处。综合全文内容可知，本文通过Roger Tyers乘火车参加学术会议这件事引出低碳出行以应对气候危机这一话题，因此属于环境这一范畴。C (2020山东新高考名校
21、联考)Anyone who goes to and off work by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life.But humans are not alone.Ants also travel regularly between their nest and sources of food.The survival of their groups depends on doing this efficiently.For humans，theres a point at which cars become d
22、ense(密集的) enough to slow down the flow of traffic，causing traffic jams.Motsch，Assistant Professor at Arizona State University，and his colleagues wanted to know if the same is true of ants.So they controlled traffic density(密度) by constructing bridges of various widths between a group of Argentine an
23、ts and a source of food.Then they waited and watched.But it appears that jams have never happened.They never，at one point，just stopped.They always managed to avoid traffic jams.The flow of ants did increase initially as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off.But it never slowed down，ev
24、en when the bridge was nearly full of ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of each individual ant impacted traffic as a whole.That meant carefully tracking thousands of separate ants as they made their way across the bridge.Motsch and his team found that when ants sensed
25、overcrowding，they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering highdensity areas，which prevented jams.Ants also managed to avoid colliding with each other at highdensity areas，which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems？Not likely，says Motsch.Thats because when it
26、 comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible，human drivers put their own goals first.Ants have to be more cooperative(配合的) in order to feed the group.But the research could be useful in optimizing(使最优化) the traffic flow for selfdriving cars，which can be designed to be more like ants
27、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。开车上下班的人都知道交通堵塞是生活中不可避免的一部分。蚂蚁也有类似的往返行为，它们往返于巢穴和食物来源之间。研究发现蚂蚁总能避免交通堵塞。8What does Motschs initial experiment intend to find about ants?AWhy ants slow down the flow of traffic.BHow ants avoid traffic jams.CHow ants pass bridges of various widths.DWhether ants get jammed in t
28、raffic.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Motsch.and his colleagues wanted to know if the same is true of ants.So they.They always managed to avoid traffic jams”可知，Motsch和他的同事们想了解蚂蚁在活动中是否有交通堵塞问题。9What does the underlined“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe ant. BThe flow.CThe bridge. DThe jam.B考查代词指代。根据语境可知，此处指的是上文的“The f
29、low of ants”，这里是说蚂蚁队伍的活动从来没有减慢过。故选B项。10Why is it hard to solve humans traffic problems like ants?ADue to heavy traffic flows.BDue to too many vehicles.CDue to lack of common goals.DDue to collisions with others.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast a
30、s possible，human drivers put their own goals first.Ants have to be more cooperative(配合的) in order to feed the group”可知，人类驾驶员不像蚂蚁一样有共同的目标，因此才让交通堵塞问题解决起来很麻烦。11What is the best title for the text?ATeamwork：Key to Solving Traffic JamsBAnts：Experts at Avoiding Traffic JamsCStudy：Similar Behaviors of Man
31、and AntsDFindings：Reasons for Ants Not Getting BlockedB考查标题判断。研究人员在蚁群和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁，他们发现蚂蚁总能设法避免交通堵塞，所以B项最适合作文章标题。D (2020滨州市名校联合质检)Fallen feathers may appear harmless，but small insects in Brazil should think twice about approaching them.New research suggests Brazilian Pheidole oxyops ants sometime
32、s place feathers around their underground nests single entrance as lures(诱饵) for other creatures，which then fall in.Incio Gomes，an ecologist at the Federal University of Vicosa in Brazil，had never seen any description in scientific studies of ants building traps.He first noticed feathers around ant
33、nest entrances in city parks and on his college campus，and he found two interesting assumptions in scientific literature：the feathers could collect morning dew(露水) in dry areas，or they could act as lures.Gomes is lead author of an August study in Ecological Entomology that experimentally tested both
34、 ideas.The researchers prepared a large supply of wet cotton balls and put them around ants nests but found the ants still came out of the nests and collected feathers，suggesting the first assumption was broken.The team found that artificial traps with feathers around them caught more wandering inse
35、cts than those without.Gomes says that once prey(猎物) such as mites，springtails or other species of ants falls in，the nest entrances soft walls make it hard for it to climb out，and the occupiers quickly subjected it.Helen McCreery，a biologist at Harvard University，who was not involved in Gomess resea
36、rch，says the study is“really cool”and well done.“Its an extremely charming，visible behavior，”McCreery adds.“There are certainly very few examples of ants acquiring food without leaving their nest.Its meaningful for scientists，for they can use similar traps to catch wild samples.”McCreery is curious
37、about the reason that prey would go to the feather in the first place.Gomes suggests both smell we may not notice and the form we get accustomed to are potential draws.“In general，soil insects are very curious in natureespecially when they look for food，”Gomes says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。来自巴西的生态
38、学家Incio Gomes发现巴西的一种蚂蚁会把掉落的羽毛放在洞口作为诱饵，来捕杀落入洞中的猎物。12What were the wet cotton balls mentioned in Paragraph 3 used for?ABuilding different artificial traps.BProviding ants with plentiful water.CLuring the ants out of their nests.DProtecting insects from being eaten.B考查推理判断。根据第二段的“he found two interesti
39、ng assumptions in scientific literature：the feathers could collect morning dew(露水) in dry areas，or they could act as lures”和第三段的“researchers prepared a large supply of wet cotton balls.the first assumption was broken”可知，Gomes设想了两种假设：羽毛是用来收集露水或者是用作诱饵，于是他们开始做实验进行探究。他们把湿润的棉球放在蚂蚁的洞穴周围，他们发现蚂蚁仍旧出去收集羽毛，这证明
40、了第一个假设不对，由此可推知，湿棉球是用来给蚂蚁提供水的。13What do Helen McCreerys words imply?AThe research still has a long way to go.BThe research lacks convincing examples.CThe ants afford lessons to the scientists.DThe ants are extremely charming creatures.C考查推理判断。根据第四段的“Its meaningful for scientists，for they can use simi
41、lar traps to catch wild samples”可知，Helen McCreery认为蚂蚁的这一行为对科学家们来说意义重大，科学家们可以用这样的方法来捕捉样本生物。C项表示“蚂蚁带给科学家经验”，符合题意。14Why can the feathers lure prey effectively?ATheir shape and smell are attractive.BSome prey feeds on the feathers.CThey are usually in unnoticeable places.DSoil insects are careless in na
42、ture.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“McCreery is curious about the reason that prey would go to the feather in the first place.Gomes suggests both smell we may not notice and the form we get accustomed to are potential draws”可知，McCreery对羽毛吸引猎物的原因很好奇，Gomes作了回答：它们具有的我们没有注意到的气味和我们习以为常的形状对猎物来说是潜在的吸引物，故A项正确。15Which can
43、be the best title for the text?ACurious soil insects in natureBFallen feathers bring dangers to insectsCTwo interesting assumptionsDBrazilian ants build unusual traps for preyD考查标题判断。综合全文可知，文章主要讲了巴西的一种蚂蚁会收集羽毛，把它们当作诱饵放在洞口来捕捉猎物。故D项适合用作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
44、多余选项。(湖北2020调考)For many of us，college can be a game of trial and error.For me，the time I spent in college was invaluable，not just for the degree itself，but because its where I finally grew up. 16 Delay rarely pays.Throughout high school，I was typically able to put off a task until the last minute. 1
45、7 I learned the importance of making a large commitment early，then dedicating a few hours a day to it to insure it gets done right，especially when burdened with big projects and papers. 18 When I began my freshman year，I knew I wanted to go into sports broadcasting.Two years later，I fell in love wit
46、h news feature writing.Then six months after that，with web content creation，I learned that plans are always subject to changes and should never be restrictive.And that didnt make them any less significant.No one has it all figured out.19 But in fact the big realization of adulthood for me is that mo
47、st of us are just going along for the ride and doing the best we can.Time management is key.After going to college，a variety of activities have also become enriched.You have to face the problems which everyone has to face，such as balancing academics，community activities，work experience，because those
48、 will defeat you. 20 AEvery minute must be made use of.BThe goals and dreams will change all the time.CWe must learn to choose and adjust our schedule.DOnly by doing so can we realize the importance of college life.EHere are the biggest lessons I learned outside of the classroom walls.FBut you usual
49、ly cant do that at a collegiate level.GI once assumed that adults have it all and never feel lost.【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者认为自己的大学生活特别宝贵的理由，并针对如何度过大学生活提出了建议。16E由文章首段内容以及后续段落中的小标题可知，这是一篇总分结构的文章。文章中的四个小标题分别概括了作者在大学时期学到的几点经验，选项E中的“the biggest lessons”与下文中的四个小标题呼应。故选E项。17F空格前提到作者在高中时往往将任务拖到最后一分钟才完成，下文提到作者认识到不拖延的重要性
50、，前后内容构成转折关系。选项F(但是到了大学阶段，你就不能常常那样做了)符合语境，其中的“at a collegiate level”与上文的“Throughout high school”相呼应，将高中和大学的生活作对比，承接上文。故选F项。18B空格位于小标题处。根据其他三个小标题的句式结构可知，此处应为一个简短的陈述句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲到计划会不断变化。选项B(计划和梦想总是会改变)符合语境，其中的“The goals and dreams”与该段中的“plans”相呼应，“will change all the time”与该段中的“are always subject t
51、o changes”相呼应。故选B项。19G根据小标题“No one has it all figured out.”可知，本段的主旨是所有人都会感到迷茫。空后有表示转折的连词But，故空后的内容应与设空处形成语义上的转折，空后提到作者在成年后发现大多数人都在随大溜，尽自己所能做到最好。选项G(我之前认为成年人什么都明白，并且从来不会迷茫)介绍了作者之前的想法，与下文相对比，构成转折。故选G项。20C由小标题(时间管理很重要)可知，本段主要讲到时间管理。设空处前提到每个人都会遇到时间协调上的问题，我们要平衡学业、社团活动和工作等。选项C(我们必须学会选择与调整我们的日程安排)中的choose
52、and adjust与段落小标题中的Time management相呼应，且承接上文。故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(河北衡水一中2020联考改编)At weekends，I went to the local library to borrow books as usual.On my way there I would pass by the nursing home.This time as I walked toward the library，I
53、saw an old woman 21 there all by herself.Today I decided to go to talk to her instead of just walking past.The old woman was very 22 to share her life with me.She told me about her 23 and that her father was an activist.She told me about the wonderful 24 she had taken when she was exploring in Afric
54、a and the 25 moments she had with her friends.She smiled while 26 her best times.We sat there for about an hour.She told me she was 27 and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a long time.The last person she had had a(n) 28 with was a nurse but she had found another 29 and left.It made me
55、feel 30 that some old people are easily affected by the social 31 And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their 32 We should try our best to spare some time to 33 the elderly，whether they are our grandparents，neighbors or 34 a random elderly person.The elderly woman was highly 35 and I learn
56、ed so much from her in less than an hour.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一次与养老院的一位老妇人交谈过后感悟到，我们应尽力抽时间陪伴老人，倾听他们的故事。21Asinging BsittingCsobbing DsleepingB根据第二段最后一句“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，这位老人独自坐在那儿。sing意为“唱歌”；sit意为“坐”；sob意为“啜泣”；sleep意为“睡觉”。22Aexcited BsurprisedCanxious DembarrassedA根据后文的内容可知，这位老人和作者分享了很多事
57、情，结合选项可知，她应是非常兴奋地跟作者分享她的人生。excited意为“兴奋的”；surprised意为“惊奇的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。23Ahobbies BsuccessCfriends DfamilyD根据设空处后的“her father was an activist”可知，老人告诉了作者关于她家庭的事。hobby意为“业余爱好”；success意为“成功”；friend意为“朋友”；family意为“家庭”。24Aadventures BtheatersCplaces DexperiencesA根据空后的“she had taken
58、when she was exploring in Africa”可知，老人给作者讲述了自己在非洲考察时那些精彩的冒险经历。adventure意为“冒险经历”；theater意为“剧院”；place意为“地方”；experience意为“经历”。25Adifferent BterribleCdifficult DfunD根据空后的“moments she had with her friends”并结合常识可知，此处应指老人和她的朋友们度过的开心的时刻。different意为“不同的”；terrible意为“可怕的”；difficult意为“困难的”；fun意为“使人快乐的”。26Aenjoy
59、ing BdescribingCperforming DrememberingB根据上文中的“She told me”可知，老人在向作者叙述以前美好的时光。enjoy意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”；describe意为“叙述；描述”；perform意为“表演”；remember意为“记得”。27Aalone BhappyCpopular DgratefulA根据第一段提到一位老妇独自坐在那里和空后的“it was nice to talk to someone”可知，老人告诉作者她是孤独的。alone意为“孤独的；寂寞的”；happy意为“快乐的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；grateful意
60、为“感激的”。28Aparty BdiscussionCappointment DconversationD根据前文的内容可知，老人很久没有和人说过话了，故此处指上一次与老人交谈的是养老院的一位护士。have a conversation with.意为“与谈话”，故conversation符合语境。party意为“聚会”；discussion意为“讨论”；appointment意为“约会”。29Afriend BpatientCjob DdestinationC根据空后的left并结合语境可知，此处表示那位护士找了一份别的工作，离开了养老院。friend意为“朋友”；patient意为“病人
61、”；job意为“工作”；destination意为“目的地”。30Asad BproudCashamed DcertainA根据后文提到的老人容易受到与社会脱节的影响，这可能对其健康造成严重影响可知，这种状况应是让作者感到难过的。sad意为“难过的”；proud意为“自豪的”；ashamed意为“羞愧的”；certain意为“确定的”。31Arank BseparationCpressure DdiscriminationB根据前文提到的老人已经长时间独自一人可知，此处指老人们容易受到与社会脱节的影响。rank意为“等级”；separation意为“分开；分离”；pressure意为“压力”；
62、discrimination意为“歧视”。32Aview BabilityCfuture DhealthD根据常识可知，长时间的孤独可能会严重影响老年人的健康。view意为“观点”；ability意为“能力”；future意为“未来”；health意为“健康”。33Aobserve BunderstandCaccompany DignoreC根据前文可知，长时间的孤独可能严重影响老人的健康，故此处表示我们应尽量多抽出时间陪伴老人。observe意为“观察”；understand意为“理解”；accompany意为“陪伴”；ignore意为“忽视”。34Aalso BevenCever Dsti
63、llB根据“whether they are our grandparents，neighbors or _ a random elderly person”可知，我们应多陪伴老人，不管是祖父祖母、邻居，甚至是任意一位老人。故even符合语境。35Aconsiderate BdeterminedCcareful DwiseD根据空后的“I learned so much from her”可知，在短短的一个小时之内，作者从这位老人身上学到了很多，由此可推知，这位老人是充满智慧的。considerate意为“考虑周到的”；determined意为“有决心的”；careful意为“小心的”；wis
64、e意为“(人因阅历丰富而)有智慧的”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020潍坊市6月高考模拟考试)Earlier 2019，the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development published 36._ most comprehensive analysis up to now of how climate change will affect the glaciers(冰川) of the world，37._(warn) that a
65、bout 18，000 glaciers will disappear by 2100.This is a bad 38._(predict) for some 1.9 billion South Asians, 39._ use water from these glaciers not only for drinking but also for agriculture，hydroelectric power，and tourism.But the survey also looked at an immediate question：As the glaciers 40._(rapid)
66、 melt，where will all the watermore than a quadrillion gallons of it，almost the amount 41._(contain) in Lake Hurongo?The answer is that the Himalaya，for example，long defined by 42._ (it) glaciers，is becoming a mountain range defined by lakes.In fact，another study found that from 1990 to 2010，more tha
67、n 900 new glacierfed lakes 43._(form) across Asias high mountain ranges.Because of those remote locations，scientists must rely 44._ satellites to count them，and new lakes appear to be growing so quickly that its difficult for scientific teams to agree on the precise number.Its all happening much 45.
68、_ (fast) than we expected it to even five or ten years ago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于气候变化，到2100年时，世界上将会有大约18 000处冰川消融。冰川消融会对人类生活造成什么样的影响？消融后的水都去了哪里？36the考查冠词。形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the。the most comprehensive analysis表示“最全面的分析”。37warning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，warn与主语the International Centre for Integrated Mount
69、ain Development构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。38prediction考查名词。该空前面有a bad修饰，应使用单数名词。39who考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词South Asians，故用关系代词who。40rapidly考查副词。空处修饰动词melt，故用所给词的副词形式rapidly“快速地，迅速地”。41contained考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，contain与 the amount构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。42its考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词glaciers，故用形容词性物主代词its。
70、43were formed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语是more than 900 new glacierfed lakes，与动词form构成动宾关系且表示复数；时间状语是from 1990 to 2010，应用一般过去时，故填were formed。44on/upon考查介词。此处表示科学家必须依靠人造卫星来计算它们的数量。rely on/upon“依靠，依赖”，为固定搭配。45faster考查比较级。根据空前的much和空后的than可知，空处应用所给词的比较级形式。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020山东新高考名校联考)假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友Pe
71、ter打算来你校做交换生，发来邮件询问相关情况。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.师生情况；2.校园环境；3.课余活动。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter，Im so pleased to learn that you intend to come to our school as an exchange student.There is something you may be interested in.First of all，our school is staffed by excellent teachers.The
72、y do what they can to make lessons lively and interesting.The students take an active part in the debates in class.Second，the school is like a beautiful garden where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy.As for afterclass activities，there are various kinds of them，such as
73、drawing and playing basketball.Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Eightyfive percent of the jobs that todays students will do in 2030 dont exist yet，the Institute for the Future has predicted.That might seem like a high number to reach in only 10 ye
74、ars.But think about the nonmainstream careers that did not exist just a handful of years ago：social media manager，app developer and cloud computing engineer，etc.What role should colleges and universities play in preparing students for a workplace that is constantly changing？Educational institutions
75、are trying to answer that question.“We hope they will not only be prepared for whatever the job market looks like in 10，20 or 50 years but be the ones shaping it，”said Jenn Stringer，professor at the University of California，Berkeley.Here are some of the approaches theyre taking.Some experts argue th
76、at the fouryear learning model needs to be rethought in a big way.They say education can no longer be seen as something that stops when a person graduates from college.If students could take a year or two off school，get a job，and then return to school a few years later，the education system would off
77、er true lifelong learning and better adapt to changing technology.Fewer employers are willing to train people on the job than the employers 50 years ago，largely as part of an effort to cut costs.To fill the job skills gap，some courses are offered as an addon to a students main degree.For example，the
78、 courses may include data analysis，web design and digital marketing.The goal is to offer students，a degree aside，some advantages when they seek jobs or promotions in the future.Other institutions are trying to mimic(模仿) the workplace within the traditional classroom.Several colleges have partnered w
79、ith private companies，such as the software company Adobe，to integrate their products into the classroom.Professors at schools who partner with the company are encouraged to use the product for assignments.The idea is that students learn how to create a project that can be used in the real world and
80、the“soft skills”such as teamwork and creativity._【参考范文】To help students better suit and reshape the evershifting work landscape，colleges age taking various measures.(要点1)Firstly，lifelong and adaptive learning model is expected to replace the present 4year one.(要点2)Besides，additional training programs beneficial to acquiring practical job skills are provided for college students.(要点3)Moreover，some colleges cooperate with enterprises to make classrooms more like workplaces and enhance students allaround capabilities.(要点4)