1、专题限时集训(五)推理判断之观点、看法、情感态度A (2020石家庄市重点高中模拟)Its not easy to feel like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.And you wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things change
2、 if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the i
3、nternal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up to less than your desired goal，you will feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing；you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on you
4、rself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations then you will think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust
5、anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other aspects of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its
6、damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection of our body，our performance，and our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfec
7、tly OK.Its our imperfections that makes life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述，向我们指出完美是不可能实现的，正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣，帮助我们成为更好的自己。1Wh
8、ere is the text most likely from?AA diary. BA novel. CA magazine. DA guidebook.C考查文章出处。本篇议论文剖析了完美主义者的心态，讨论了过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，而且会因为对别人苛求而产生许多问题。人本来就是不完美的，因此我们没有必要过分追求完美。这种话题的文章最有可能摘自杂志。故选C项。2Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect. BBe generous with praise.CTher
9、e is no best, only better.DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.C考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“If you come up to less than.label each and every day”可知，完美主义者总认为自己不够好。C项“没有最好，只有更好”符合完美主义者的心态。故选C项。3What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.BMore and more people are tol
10、erating mistakes.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.A考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect”可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，许多年轻人试图追求完美是不
11、足为奇的。据此推断，这个社会对完美主义者的行为产生了一定影响，所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任。故选A项。4What does the author think of the imperfection?AIts unbearable. BIts part of our life.CIt deserves to be overcome.DIt does harm to our mental health.B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知，我们都有缺点，都会犯错误，正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣，帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人。人注定就是不完美的，由此推知不完美是我们生活的一部分。
12、故选B项。BWhen I was three years old，I couldnt speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day，I was shadowing(尾随) my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror，and through it our eyes met.She began to speak to me through the reflection，and I slowly began to
13、mimic(模仿) her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out that Im deaf in my left ear，and have a slight problem in my right.Being hard of hearing has been difficult，but Ive never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow.Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to slee
14、p by simply rolling over onto one side.Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”，but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont.In cinemas，for example，with
15、 one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good，however.On the first day I got my aid，when I was eight，I took it to school for showandtell.As I explained how it worked to my classmates，a boy y
16、elled out，“Arent those for old men？”At that moment，I felt different.It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕)，for exam
17、ple，means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too，as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2，500 each，it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to
18、 the things that others take for granted.As for me，I can listen to music，enjoy films，and catch conversationsIm lucky.Im deaf，but I can still hear everything.Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human.And when it comes to sleeping，Im even superhuman.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者积极面对自己听力障碍的励志故事
19、。5How does the author view his hearing difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.B考查推理判断。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后
20、一句可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句呼应，故选B。6What can be inferred from the passage about the author?AHe was born deaf.BHe is optimistic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.D考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利
21、，故选D。7What is the authors attitude toward his life?AGrateful.BAnxious.CExcited. DDisappointed.A考查观点态度。根据最后一段第二句和第四句可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。8What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share h
22、is experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.C考查写作意图。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。CThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpacks over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell ringsscho
23、ol is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teacher
24、s are separated by time and/or place，and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17，000 between the 20152016 school year and the
25、 20162017 school year to 295，518.For Arizona Virtual Academy，a fulltime online public K12 school，they use K12 Inc, curriculums.K12 Inc, serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，providing online education.“We always are improving our
26、platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，”Dr Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.
27、Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas.“It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schoolin
28、g wherever he wants to，”Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了近年来越来越受欢迎的虚拟教育。9Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of virtual schooling.BTo introduce the topic“virtual schooling”CTo describe vividly
29、students going to school.DTo compare real schooling with virtual schooling.B考查写作意图。第一段对传统的学生上学的情景和日益受欢迎的虚拟学校的学生上学的情景进行对比，第二段至文末都在讲虚拟教育，故首段的作用是引出本文的话题虚拟教育。故选B。10How many students attended virtual schools during the 20152016 school year?A17，000.B147，759.C278，518. D295，518.C考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句可知，虚拟学校的注册学生人数
30、在20152016学年和20162017学年间增加了17 000，20162017学年注册人数增加到295 518，故答案为295 51817 000 278 518。11What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools nationwide.DTheir platforms
31、 and technology are very advanced.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中Dr Kelly Van Sande的话可知，该虚拟学校一直在改进他们的平台和技术，以确保能够跟上不断变化的趋势，不仅仅是跟上教育的变化趋势，还要跟上技术的变化趋势。由此可推断，该校的平台和技术很先进。故选D。12What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AFavorable.BDoubtful.CIndifferent. DDisapproving.A考查观点态度。根据最后一段，Carrie Faulkner选择让她的两个孩子上虚拟学校，并且根据她说的“我真希望在我上学的时候也有虚拟教育，那就太棒了”也可推断，Carrie Faulkner对于虚拟教育持肯定、支持的态度。