1、专题限时集训(十六)完形填空之记叙文()A (2020山东济宁一中质量检测)These days，teenagers are often addicted to their cell phones or other electronic devices.They are often so 1 with whats happening on social media that they often 2 whats going on around them.But you 3 cant say that about this 17yearold boy.Seeing how the teen he
2、lped an elderly woman who was 4 at the Dollar General just restored my 5 in our 6 ！17yearold Senquavious Driver joined his 7 ，Connie，for a trip to the Dollar General.Theyd finished shopping and were starting to pull out when Senquavious noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her 8
3、She succeeded but was having trouble walking.Senquavious wasted no time coming to the 9 ！The teen jumped out of his aunts car without hesitation.He helped the elderly woman to the sidewalk and 10 walking her to the store.She was there to get soda，but could hardly walk.The woman explained that shed 1
4、1 ，hurting her back and face.So，Senquavious stayed with her，helped her get her shopping done，and then saw her back to her car.His aunt watched him help the woman， 12 by her nephews compassion.She took some photos.“I was in 13 taking pictures because he didnt hesitate to help her，and that made me del
5、ighted，”she said.Connie proudly 14 the photos of her nephews act of 15 on Facebook，saying，“I hope he continues to do great things in his life.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了在当今青少年沉迷于电子产品的时代，17岁的少年圣科维斯帮助一位走路吃力的老人的故事。1Aconcerned BassociatedCcontent DabundantA根据上文的are often addicted to their cell phones or other electron
6、ic devices和下文的whats happening on social media可推知，青少年经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情。concerned意为“关注的”，符合语境。associated意为“有关联的”；content意为“满意的”；abundant意为“丰富的”。2Aremind BreviewCignore DnoticeC根据语境以及上文的whats happening on social media和下文的whats going on around them形成对比可知，青少年将注意力都放在社交媒体上了，以至于会忽视他们身边所发生的事。ignore意为“忽视”，符合语境。r
7、emind意为“提醒”；review意为“复习”；notice意为“注意到”。3Atemporarily BactuallyCbasically DcertainlyD根据下文的the teen helped an elderly woman可知，这个17岁的孩子帮助老人的行为不符合上面的描述，故此处应指对这位17岁的孩子来说，这种说法肯定不适用。certainly意为“当然”，符合语境。temporarily意为“暂时地”；actually意为“实际上”；basically意为“基本上”。4Amoving BcomplainingCstruggling DdrivingC根据下文的Senqu
8、avious noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her 可推知，此处指这位老人在艰难地行走。struggle意为“艰难地(向某处)行进”，符合语境。move意为“移动”；complain意为“抱怨；投诉”；drive意为“驾驶”。5Aprejudice BfaithCrespect DbudgetB根据上文语境可知，这个孩子的行为和大多数青少年的行为不一样，故可推知，此处表示这位少年的行为让作者对年轻人恢复了信心。faith意为“信心”，符合语境。prejudice意为“偏见”；respect意为“尊重”；budg
9、et意为“预算”。6Aage ByouthCchildhood DexperienceB根据上文对当今青少年行为的描述以及这位少年的表现可知，此处表示作者恢复了对年轻人的信心。youth意为“年轻人”，符合语境。age意为“时代”；childhood意为“童年”；experience意为“经历”。7Aaunt BmotherCteacher DgrandmaA根据第四段的The teen jumped out of his aunts car可推知，这位少年和他的阿姨康妮一起去购物。此处为原词复现。aunt意为“阿姨”，符合语境。mother意为“母亲”；teacher意为“老师”；grand
10、ma意为“祖母”。8Acar BstoreChome DsidewalkA根据下文的helped her get her shopping done, and then saw her back to her car可推知，老人当时正艰难地从车里出来。car意为“汽车”，符合语境。store意为“商店”；home意为“家”；sidewalk意为“人行道”。9Aconclusion BrescueCend DpointB根据上文的having trouble walking可知，老人走路有困难，由此可推知，圣科维斯是去帮忙。come to the/ones rescue意为“救助某人”，符合语境
11、。conclusion意为“结论”；end意为“结束”；point意为“要点”。10Aconsidered BstoppedCcontinued DbeganC根据下文的walking her to the store可推知，少年把老人扶到人行道上后并没有马上离开，而是继续把她送进商店。continue意为“继续”，符合语境。consider意为“考虑”；stop意为“停止”；begin意为“开始”。11Adriven BwalkedCgrasped DfallenD根据空后的hurting her back and face可推知，这个老人摔倒了。fall意为“摔倒”，符合语境。drive意
12、为“驾驶”；walk意为“走路”；grasp意为“抓住”。12Aamazed BinspiredCattracted DtouchedD根据上文汤姆热心助人的事件和空后的her nephews compassion可推知，他的阿姨应是深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”，符合语境。amazed意为“惊讶的”；inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”；attracted意为“被吸引的”。13Asweat BtearsCrelief DsilenceB上文说圣科维斯的行为让康妮深受感动，由此可推知，此处指康妮被感动得泪流满面。tear意为“眼泪”，符合语境。sweat意为“汗水”；relief意为“
13、宽慰”；silence意为“沉默”。14Achose BrememberedCshared DdescribedC根据空后的on Facebook可推知，康妮在Facebook上分享了侄子所做善事的照片。share意为“分享”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”；remember意为“记得”；describe意为“描述”。15Abravery BkindnessCsympathy DgratitudeB根据上文对汤姆热心助人的事件的描述和下文的“I hope he continues to do great things in his life”可推知，她的侄子做了一件善事。kindness意
14、为“善良”，符合语境。bravery意为“勇敢”；sympathy意为“同情”；gratitude意为“感激”。B (2020山东名校联考改编)I dont have many secrets because Im a terrible liar.But there was one huge secret that I had 16 for yearsI failed my driving test.I had never failed a test before，and had never even come 17 My parents 18 up for driving lessons f
15、or me.I had got a perfect score for my written exam，but getting behind the wheel was a different 19 But when October 30th 20 around，my pride set in.I wanted to 21 the brandnew license I would got.Looking back on that special day，I cant 22 if I was nervous.What I do remember is starting the test，paus
16、ing at a stop sign after a few 23 ，and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I had received an autofail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.But I told everyone I didnt take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later，I went to the test spot again and 24 Later that night I
17、 25 for the first time by myself，which brought me an amazing feeling Ive never experiencedbut still，I couldnt 26 telling anyone the truth.So I didnt.It wasnt until midway through college life that I came clean.And I 27 enough courage to speak the 28 out.Now I realize 29 and imperfection are two thin
18、gs everyone has to experience，without which one couldnt become a 30 man.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在驾照考试失败后不敢告诉其他人，后来经过努力，最终通过了驾照考试，并在多年后坦白了真相。作者由此意识到失败和不完美是人生的一部分。16Awritten BheardCdiscovered DkeptD根据倒数第二段中的enough courage to speak the out可知，此处指作者有一个保守多年的秘密，故选D。17Alate BnaturallyCclose DeasilyC根据空前的I had n
19、ever failed a test before可知，作者以前考试从来没有不及格过，结合even可知，此处指作者甚至都没有过差点失败的经历，come close意为“差点”，符合语境。故选C。18Asigned BmadeCstood DcameA根据上文的I failed my driving test及下一句中的written exam以及getting behind the wheel可知，此处指父母为作者报了驾驶课程，故选A。19Aclue BstoryCcharacter DfaceB根据空前的a perfect score for my written exam以及but一词可知
20、，作者在路考环节中的表现却完全是另外一回事(a different story)，故选B。20Awent BmovedCrolled DranC根据下文中的Looking back on that special day可知，此处指当10月30日这天到来时。roll around意为“(时间等)到来；如期而至”。21Aturn in Bhunt forCgive away Dshow offD根据上一句中的my pride set in可知，作者应是想炫耀自己取得的全新的驾照。show off意为“炫耀”，符合语境。turn in意为“上交；交还”；hunt for意为“寻找”；give aw
21、ay意为“赠送；泄露”。22Ajudge BdoubtCremember DcomplainC根据下一句中的What I do remember is.可知，此处指回顾驾照考试路考那一天，作者不记得自己是否紧张，故选C。23Aseconds BhoursCdays DweeksA本句话描述的是作者驾照考试的路考过程，结合常识可知，此处表示几秒钟后在一个停车指示牌前停下来，故选A。24Aobserved BstudiedCpassed DarguedC根据语境可知，作者在一个月之后去了同一个考点考试，而且这次通过了考试。故选C。25Acried BdroveCleft DsucceededB作者
22、通过了驾照考试，所以此处指作者第一次自己开车上路，故选B。26Aforget BadviseCenjoy DimagineD根据空后的telling anyone the truth和下一句So I didnt.可知，作者虽然已经通过了考试，但还是不敢想象告诉任何人自己曾经驾照考试不合格的实情，故选D。27Agathered BsearchedCacquired DneededA根据空后的to speak the out和语境可知，作者最终鼓足了勇气，向别人坦白了自己曾经驾照考试失败的经历，故选A。28Afaith BruleCfault DfactD根据语境可知，此处表示作者鼓足勇气把事实说
23、了出来，故选D。29Apurpose BfailureCsadness DhabitB根据空后的and imperfection可知，此处应是“不完美”的近义词。结合上文作者的经历可知，此处指“失败”，failure符合语境，故选B。30Ashy BsilentCtrue DconfidentC此处总结全文，表示“没有经历过失败和不完美的人不能成为一个真正的人”，故选C。C (2020山东泰安期中)After I graduated from the university，I got so stressed when finding a job.I submitted a lot of job
24、 31 One day，I went to 32 my CV(简历) to a company and I wanted to meet the human resources manager in person because I believed it was a better 33 than leaving my CV at the reception desk.Unfortunately，in this company the 34 did not allow me to see the manager. 35 ，she asked me to just leave the CV wi
25、th her and said that she would 36 it.I was really 37 since I knew she wouldnt do that and my CV would just be thrown in the trash can.I thought so because it usually 38 a lot in some other companies.I just left with my head 39 and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any 40 fr
26、om the company.Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a(n) 41 number.The human resources manager of that company phoned me.I was really shocked since I did not 42 it at all.He said he had received my CV and that he would 43 it.I was so delighted and felt bad at the same time for 44 the rece
27、ptionist the other day.This humbled me and it was a(n) 45 that I should put more trust in others.【语篇解读】“我”找工作时想把简历亲手交给人力资源部经理，但前台人员承诺代为转交。“我”对此深感怀疑并不抱希望，最后却意外地接到人力资源部经理的来电，因此“我”对自己之前带有偏见的想法感到羞愧。31Adesigns BapplicationsCpreparations DexaminationsB根据上文的I got so stressed when finding a job和常识可推知，“我”提交了
28、很多求职申请。application意为“申请(书)”，符合语境。design意为“设计”；preparations意为“准备工作”；examination意为“考试”。32Ahand in Bgive outCcarry out Dtake backA根据上文的I submitted a lot of job 可推知，有一天作者去一家公司递交简历。hand in意为“上交”，符合语境。give out意为“分发；耗尽”；carry out意为“进行；实施”；take back意为“收回；撤回”。33Aresult BoptionCposition DsuggestionB根据常识可知，亲自将
29、简历交给人力资源部经理比把简历放在接待处被看到的概率更大，所以此处表示作者认为这是更好的选择。option意为“选择”，符合语境。result意为“结果”；position意为“位置”；suggestion意为“建议”。34Alawyer BpresidentCreporter DreceptionistD根据上文的at the reception desk和常识可知，在接待处工作的人员为接待员。receptionist意为“接待员”，符合语境。lawyer意为“律师”；president意为“总裁；总统”；reporter意为“记者”。35AThough BStillCInstead DCo
30、nsequentlyC根据下文的leave the CV with her and said that she would it可推知，接待员让“我”把简历给她，而不让“我”直接见人力资源部经理，此处为转折意义。instead意为“而”，符合语境。36Atransfer BpresentCdeliverDexchangeC根据语境可推出，接待员让“我”把简历交给她，她可以帮“我”转交。deliver意为“递送；传送”，符合语境。transfer意为“转移”；present意为“呈献；展示”；exchange意为“交换”。37Aamazed BfrightenedCpuzzled Ddisapp
31、ointedD根据下文的she wouldnt do that and my CV would just be thrown in the trash can可推知，计划没有达成，“我”感到非常失望。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。amazed意为“惊讶的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；puzzled意为“困惑的”。38Afails BworksCchanges DhappensD根据语境可推出，“我”投过很多简历，所以知道一些其他的公司也会这么做，这种事经常发生。happen意为“发生”，符合语境。fail意为“失败”；work意为“工作；奏效”；change意为“
32、改变”。39Aup BdownCaside DforwardB根据上文语境可知，“我”感到非常失望，因此应是呈现出一种垂头丧气的状态，此处指垂下头。down意为“向下地”，符合语境。40Aresponse BcomprehensionCrecovery DcommentA根据上文语境可知，“我”认为自己的简历肯定会被扔掉，故不会得到公司的任何答复。response意为“答复”，符合语境。comprehension意为“理解”；recovery意为“恢复”；comment意为“评论”。41Afamiliar BsignificantCunknown DuniqueC根据下文的The human
33、resources manager of that company phoned me.可推知，“我”是接了电话才知道来电的人是那家公司的人力资源部经理，故此处表示“我”接到的是一个未知号码的来电。unknown意为“未知的”，符合语境。42Aexpect BestimateCvalue DconfirmA根据上文的since I knew I would never get any from the company可知，“我”对收到公司的答复已经不抱任何希望，由此可推知，“我”根本没有预料到后续发生的事。expect意为“预料”，符合语境。estimate意为“估计”；value意为“珍视；
34、重视”；confirm意为“确认”。43Aagree on Blook atCrefer to Dsearch forB根据常识可知，人力资源部经理会寻找合适的人员到公司工作，故此处是指他会看作者的简历。look at意为“看”，符合语境。agree on.意为“对意见一致”；refer to意为“提及；谈到；查阅”；search for意为“寻找”。44Adoubting BscoldingCadmiring DcriticizingA根据第二段中的my CV would just be thrown in the trash can可推知，作者之前怀疑接待员根本不会将自己的简历转交给人力资源部经理。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。scold意为“责骂；斥责”；admire意为“赞美；钦佩”；criticize意为“批评”。45Adetermination BevaluationCreminder DstandardC根据下文中作者的领悟I should put more trust in others可推知，这是作者提醒自己要多信任他人。reminder意为“起提醒作用的东西”，符合语境。determination意为“决心”；evaluation意为“评价；评估”；standard意为“标准”。