1、外研社七下M1U2 Are they yours?知识点精讲知识点一 talk to. 和交谈eg:The teacher is talking to the student. 老师正在与这位学生交谈。考向 【易错点】辨析talk to, talk with, talk about与talk oftalk to强调一方说,另一方听,to表示方向Donttalktoyourclassmatesinclass.课堂上不要跟你的同班同学说话。talkwith“和/与谈话”,强调的是双向交流Mymotheroftentalkswithmyteacher.我妈妈经常和我的老师交谈。talkabout“谈
2、论”,涉及谈论的内容和具体情况Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriends.他们正在谈论他们的朋友。talkof“谈起,谈到”,只涉及某人或某事,不涉及内容MrLioftentalksofhisschoollife.李先生常谈到他的学校生活。例题 Look! The boys are talking _ that new game.A to Bof Cwith DAbout知识点二 get on上(火车、公交车等)eg: The children are getting on the bus one by one. 孩子们正在一个接一个地上公交车。考向 get on的反义短语
3、为get off“下(火车、公交车等)”;get into则意为“上(小汽车等)”;其反义短语是get out of“下(小汽车等)”。例题 They_the bus at Nanjing Road. There were many people on the bus.Agot onBgot offCgot into Dgot out of知识点三 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙eg: You always seem to be in a hurry. 你似乎总是匆匆忙忙。考向 in a hurry在句中可作表语或状语,其中的a不能省略,hurry此处用作名词。eg: She dressed
4、herself in a hurry. 她匆忙穿好衣服。 He was in a hurry to leave.他急于要离开。拓展 (1)hurry还可用作动词。表示匆忙到某处去, hurry之后接表示地点的副词或介词短语即可; hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”。 eg:He hurries home.He goes home in a hurry. 他匆忙回家。(2)hurry up 意为“快点儿”,用于催促别人。 eg: Hurry up!Lingling is waiting for us. 快点!玲玲正等着我们呢。例题 根据汉语完成句子:(1) 你匆匆忙忙地去哪里呢?
5、 Where are you going _? (2) 他总是在早晨匆忙地去上班。 He always _ work in the morning.知识点四 高频leave /liv/ vt.落下,遗忘eg: I left my watch at school yesterday. 我昨天把我的手表落在了学校。考向一 辨析leave与forgetleaveleavesth.介词地点把某物遗忘/落在某地Ioftenleavemykeyathome.我经常把钥匙落在家里。forgetforgetsth.忘记某事。注意:“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记做某事”;“forgetdoingst
6、h.”表示“忘记做过某事”。Iforgethisname.我忘记了他的名字。例题 Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. (滨州)Aleft;to take Bforgot;bringingCleft;to bring Dforgot;to bring考向二leave的其他含义及用法vt.离开(某人或某处);把留在(某处)HeleftBeijingforLondon.他离开北京到伦敦去了。Sheleftsomefoodfor
7、herhusband.她给丈夫留了一些食物。vi.离开Whendidheleave?他何时离开的?n.休假;假期Everyworkerhasathirtydayhomeleaveeachyear.每个工人每年都享有30天的探亲假。例题Ken _ his jacket in the gym(体育馆)He has to get it back.(河北)AleftBleavesCis leaving Dwas leaving考向三 leave for地点表示“前往某地”eg: I dont want to leave for England by myself. 我不想独自一人前往英国。例题 你想乘
8、飞机前往北京吗?(leave)_知识点五 hundreds of 数百的,数以百计的eg: Those mountains are hundreds of metres high. 那些山有数百米高。考向一 【重点】hundreds of 后接复数名词形式。eg: They plant hundreds of trees every year. 他们每年种几百棵树。考向二【难点】当hundred前有具体的数词修饰,即表示确切的数目时,hundred只能用单数形式,且不与of连用。另外,hundred前也可用some, several, many等表示不确定的数目的词修饰。eg: Two hun
9、dred students attended the contest. 两百名学生参加了此次比赛。拓展 与hundred用法类似的还有thousand, million等。eg:thousands of数千的three thousand 三千巧记hundred等的用法模糊数字两有(有s,有of),具体数字两无(无s,无of)。例题 There are_students in our school.(邵阳)AhundredsBhundreds ofChundred of知识点六 高频other /adj. & pron. 其他eg: The other students in our class
10、 are from Italy. 我们班其他的学生来自意大利。 I dont like this one. Show me the other. 我不喜欢这个,让我看看另一个。考向【难点】辨析 other, others, the other与the othersother作形容词时,其后常跟复数名词。Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.有其他的人在房间里。others其后不再跟名词,表示三者以上之中其他的人或物。经常与some连用,表示一方为“一些”,另一方为“余下的一部分”。Somepeoplearerunning;othersareplayinggames.一些人在
11、跑步,还有一些在玩游戏。theother通常指两者中的“另一个”。one.theother.意为“(两个中的)一个另一个”。Therearetwoapplesinthebag.Oneisred;theotherisgreen.包里有两个苹果。一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。theothers其后不再跟名词,侧重指“剩下的全部”。Thereare70applesinthebasket.Somearered,andtheothersaregreen.篮子里有70个苹果。一些是红的,其他的是青的。例题 My family has two dogs. One is white; _ is black.
12、(孝感)Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers知识点七 look for 寻找eg: What are you looking for,Jenny? 珍妮,你正在寻找什么?考向【难点】辨析look for与findlookfor主要指“寻找”,指有目的地找,强调“寻找”的过程。一语辨异:Helookedforhispeneverywhereandfinallyfounditonthefloor.他到处寻找他的钢笔,最后在地板上找到了。find重在强调“寻找”的结果,指“找到;发现”。其过去式为found。拓展 look 的相关短语:look over 检查look after 照看look up 查阅look like 看起来像look at 看例题 What are you doing?Im_ my English book.(永州)AlookingBlooking forClooking after
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有