1、2019-2020学年河北省石家庄二中高三（下）第三次月考英语试卷（3月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What will the speakers do next？A Make a presentationB Check the documentsC Find another print shop2（1.5分）What are the sp
2、eakers talking about？A A stormB A floodC A garden3（1.5分）How does the woman find the film？A FunnyB PopularC Boring4（1.5分）Why did Bill get fired？A He was always late for workB He made a big mistake at workC He needed some rest for his illness5（1.5分）What could Maria see in her old flat？AThe fieldsBA br
3、ick wallCThe railway line第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）What is the woman doing？A Doing the shoppingB Reading a novelC Watching TV（2）Where will the woman go first？ATo the parkBTo
4、the post officeCTo the supermarket7（3分）（1）What does the woman dislike about the new job？A The workloadB The payC The position（2）What does the man advise the woman t o do？ALive with her best friendBAccept the offer right awayCGo to Vancouver and have a look8（4.5分）（1）How many babies did Tina give birt
5、h to？A 2B 3C 4（2）Who did the man get the news from？A A doctorB Tins sisterC Tinas husband（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A NeighborsB ColleaguesC Doctor and patient9（6分）（1）Where does the woman work？A In an advertising agencyB In a restaurantC In a gym（2）What does the man us
6、ually do on Fridays？A Goes to exercise classB Visits friendsC Watches TV（3）When do the man and his wife always go sailing together？A On Saturday morningsBOn Saturday afternoonsC On Saturday evenings（4）How docs the man usually spend Sunday at noon？A Cooking a big lunchB Going for a walkC Bating out10
7、（6分）系统找不到该试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项11（6分）Four Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin， China China Harbins winter is for the brave onesthe average temperature is 1.8Fbut those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of t
8、he worlds largest winter festivals This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival （JanuaryMarch）， when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up， transforming the city into a winter wonderland Lyon， France Paris may be called the City of Light， but every December，
9、light takes center stage in Lyon， Frances secondlargest city Thats when the annual Festival of Lights （December 58）takes over， with more than 70 light installations that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art The city is also home to two Christmas markets （one in La CroixRousse； t
10、he other at Place Carton； through December 25） Lima， Peru Perus capital Lima is home to the worlds highest number of cooking schools per person Aside from its delicate dining， the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour Combine that with
11、the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s， and youll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter Vermont， US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding This year， many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program th
12、at replaced many outdated snow guns with new， lowenergy models These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season， meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory（1）What similarities do the first two places have？ A
13、They are decorated with lightsB They offer snow sculpturesC They have threeday festivalsD They are extremely cold（2）Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift？ AHarbinB LyonC LimaD Vermont（3）Whats new to the resorts in Vermont？ ASkiing and snowboardingB Updated equipmentC Cooking schoolsD
14、A longer winter12（8分）When I arrived in London I couldnt speak a word of English Not even hello Nothing I was 18，Id been working for my dads restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience My friend from home lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was I was really bored and so I t
15、ook my luggage and left I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted To me， English sounded like Chinese I only arrived with a few hundred pounds I lived with my friend in east London for a while I couldnt find a job for a month Finally I found a waiter role in a restaurant At the time， I had nothing el
16、se going on in my life I used to get up， go to work， and sleep It was so boring Then one day on my lunch break， I saw a Gymbox When I took a look in， there was an amazing Muay Thai I used to do boxing when I was 15 but I wasnt that serious about it There and then I joined the gym and signed up to th
17、e Thai boxing team I fell in love with it I never missed a session I started training a lot and the head coach said to me one day， Do you want to fight？ I knew thats what I wanted to do He put me in competitions and I won my first nine amateur games After watching me progress， they offered to help m
18、e fight professionally However， at one point I had a motorcycle crash and was out for 18 months This year Ive fought in Milan and London Id say Im about 12 fights away from becoming a winner Sometimes I cant believe how far Ive come from that day I arrived in England I think everything thats happene
19、d has been because Im committed But anyone could do it If you put in 100%， youll get there Im just happy because I did a positive thing with my life It feels good（1）What had the writer done before he came to London？ AHe had worked in a restaurantBHe had been a professional coachCHe had worked in a c
20、ompanyDHe had done nothing but travel around（2）Which of the following can describe the writers Chinese？ AHe was good at itB He liked it very muchC He knew nothing about itD He just knew a little about it（3）What was the writers life like at first in London？ AExcitingB ScaringC SatisfyingD Boring（4）Wh
21、y did the writer stop fighting for 18 months？ AHe made a mistakeB He was injured in an accidentC He had to put more time to workD There were no fights in the 18 months13（8分）Dog eyesight declines with age Injuries and ailments can cloud their vision Zero was a highly trained， driven alert dog So， at
22、competitions， when he started running into obstacles and falling off the ends of teetertotters（跷跷板）， his owner， San Franciscoarea dog trainer Dianne Morey， was concerned As time passed， she noticed a pattern The problems only occurred at competitions held in horse arenas， where yellow obstacles blen
23、ded into the color of the sand covering the floor Concerned about his eyesight， Morey took Zero to a vet， who diagnosed him with a genetic condition Morey found the diagnosis heartbreaking After one last competition which he won Zero retired In the time since， hes led a life full of activities like
24、dock diving and hiking， where poor vision is less dangerous While theres no cure for his disease， protective eyewear has helped keep him safe while being active On average， dogs develop nearsightedness or farsightedness less often than humans， says Alexandra vander Woerdt at Animal Medical Center in
25、 New York City However， their eyesight also declines with age Injuries and some diseases such as glaucoma（青光眼） can cloud their vision Thinking back， Morey realizes some behaviors for instance， the way Zero poked his nose before entering a gate were signshis vision was impaired Identifying vision iss
26、ues in dogs isnt as easy as with humans Dogs dont bark wrong letters on the eye chart， and theyre very good at adapting Treatments for eye problems may include eyedrops， medications or surgery Eyewear can also play a role in treating or preventing many issues Many dogs dont like eyewear at first Zer
27、o was an exception， thanks to his training in agility and tricks， Morey says（1）What made Dianne Morey concerned？ AHer trained dog Zero fell off in competitionsBShe was badly hurt by a dog in a competitionCShe found her eyesight was declining with ageDHer trained dog Zero wasnt as clever as before（2）
28、What can we know from the second paragraph？ AZero is retiring soonBZeros disease cant be curedCZero got the disease from his birthDZero has recovered from his poor eyesight（3）Which of the following can replace the word blended in the second paragraph？ AaddedBmissedCneededDmixed（4）What makes it diffi
29、cult to identify dogs vision problems？ AThey are too fierce to controlBThey dont like to wear eyewearCThey adapt to the poor sight easilyDThey bark wrong letters on the eye chart14（8分）The thirdgeneration hybrid rice which was developed by Yuan Longping， the father of hybrid rice，and his team underwe
30、nt its first public yield（产量）monitoring from Monday to Tuesday and achieved high output The final yield of the tested variety， G31S/P19， came to 1046.3 kg per mu （about 667 square meters）， based on two plots of land in Qingzhu Village under the city of Hengyang in central Chinas Hunan Province Some
31、previous highyielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting， while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety This is one of the most important characteristics of the thirdgeneration hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides a
32、nd fertilizers， thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency said Qian Qian， the deputy director of the China National Rice Research Institute Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological
33、 support， the thirdgeneration hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated by ordinary farmers So the soil， altitude and climate of the test site were not ideal conditions carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies of ordinary farmers Nowadays， Chinas average yield of rice is about 500 kg
34、 per mu Ordinary farmers can produce 600kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent secondgeneration hybrid rice varieties However， under the same planting conditions and environment， the yield of the thirdgeneration hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu China now feeds around 20 percent o
35、f the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds arable（可耕种的）land At present， Yuans team has nine thirdgeneration hybrid rice combinations under trial， which are expected to achieve commercial seed production in the following three to four years and hope to apply the technology into th
36、e research of sea rice The thirdgeneration hybrid rice has the comprehensive strength to promote a greener and more sustainable development of Chinas rice production with higher quality and yield（1）What feature of the new hybrid rice does Qian Qian mainly talk about？ AIt saves a lot more waterBIt ac
37、hieves a higher yieldCIt saves much more farmlandDIt has a shorter growing period（2）Why is the new hybrid rice not tested in ideal areas？ AThe ordinary farmers master planting technologyBThe researchers want to reduce the experiment costCThe growing conditions the new hybrid rice needs are simpleDTh
38、e previous rice farming provides researchers with experience（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ AThe high output of the thirdgeneration hybrid riceBThe promising future of the new hybrid rice varietyCThe advanced technology of the research on hybrid riceDThe differences between the three h
39、ybrid rice varieties（4）Which one could be the best title of the text？ AThe Development of Chinas RiceB The Contribution of the Great ScientistCThe High Yield of the New Hybrid RiceD The Way to Feed the Worlds Population第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）China ha
40、s been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions It was， for example， the first country to produce paper money Before the invention of paper money and coins， people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling（1） This exchange of goods and services for other goods and se
41、rvices is called bartering （2） In 1200 BC， people in China began to use shells as money Usually the shells used as money were very small This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances， and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country In the years which follo
42、wed this invention， many other countries around the world began to do the same（3） The next development was in 1000 BC， when China started making bronze and copper shells It was not long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal（4） By 500 BC，metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Pe
43、rsia and Greece， and later in the Roman Empire About 1000 years later， leather was used as money in China， and in 806 AD， the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people（5） APeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirsBHowever， as economies developed， such exchanges became i
44、mpracticalCIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in EuropeDThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and sellingEAs time went by， trade between countries increasedFDuring that time， for example， buying a chicken might cost several potatoesGThe very first coins often had holes i
45、n them so that people could string them together第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（30分）A Single Butterfly It was a boiling Spring day The temperatures felt more like July than May A thunderstorm had passed over earlier but no
46、w the clouds were（1） and the sun had returned Steam was coming off the（2） sidewalk as I parked my car next to the meter and tossed a quarter into it I（3） into the local store to buy my son a shirt The air conditioning in there was a welcome（4） from the heat outside After I made my（5） I walked back o
47、ut into the heat I got in my car but had to（6） to pull out because of all the cars （7） at the red stop light I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement A single butterfly was （8） fluttering its wings but not getting off the（9） It was right in front of a trucks（10） too Without th
48、inking I got out of my car， held my hand up so the truck driver wouldnt （11） forward， and bent down to look at the butterfly One of its（12） was stuck in what looked like spilt soda I reached down and as gently as I could（13） the butterfly in my hands I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was （14） I op
49、ened my hands and up it flew towards the（15） sun My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt（16） as I watched it Now a lot of people might （17） why I would step out into traffic like that to（18） a single butterfly All I can say is that my heart was（19） me at that moment And when I was done I f
50、elt more like my true self than I had all day Fill your days with grace， goodness， and love And your （20） will feel as light as a butterfly（1）A gatheringB floatingC disappearingD darkening（2）A wetB narrowC dirtyD straight（3）A draggedB slippedC brokeD headed（4）A greetingB reliefC noticeD sign（5）A cho
51、iceB purchaseC arrangementD promise（6）A attemptB decideC waitD struggle（7）A shown upB settled downC broken downD lined up（8）A quicklyB beautifullyC steadilyD excitedly（9）A branchB groundC flowerD nest（10）A mirrorB sideC tyreD window（11）A moveB lookC ranD bend（12）A partsB eyesC wingsD legs（13）A snapp
52、edB cuppedC raisedD covered（14）A afraidB awakeC freeD calm（15）A shiningB burningC distantD rising（16）A blankerB emptierC softerD lighter（17）A suspectB wonderC blameD analyze（18）A rescueB observeC catchD follow（19）A influencingB opposingC beatingD guiding（20）A observationB bodyC heartD attention第二节 （
53、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）High school bullying （霸凌）is generally one of the most （1） （misunderstand） forms of bullying This is partly because bullying in high school can take more hidden forms （2） the schoolyard shoving（推搡） normally（3） （associate） with middle s
54、chool and junior high bullies， and partly because of the fact （4） the older students get the less likely they are to report bullying According to recent statistics， 160，000 high school students skip school every day due to bullying And one out of every ten teens（5） （drop） out of school entirely That
55、s a pretty（6） （depress）reality that our children are facing every day and sadly schools and communities continue to fall short when it comes to（7） （battle） the problem of bullying Unfortunately， ever since the arrival of the cyber age， bullying has now spread to the Internet，（8） bullies can have a m
56、uch larger audience for their methods while taking advantage of the ability（9） （remain） anonymous （匿名） This can make the resulting damage much more painful and （10） （hard）to fight第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及
57、一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分We students have been asking about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms I am in the favor of this plan for the following reason To begin with， everyone learns different a
58、nd everyone can get an iPad with many materials that fits his level and learning style Moreover， getting online， students can talk teachers and classmates easily We can learn a lot much conveniently than ever Besides， paper is no longer a necessity， but it is environmentallyfriendly to open iPad cla
59、ssrooms Most importantly， students are interesting in this new way of learning I hope our school can take their idea into consideration and I am looking forward to attending an iPad class第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）19（25分）假定你是李华，寒假在多伦多学习，从右图海报得知当地一个普通话冬令营正在招募志愿者请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3你的期待注意：1词数 100 左右；2
60、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Sir/Madam：_2019-2020学年河北省石家庄二中高三（下）第三次月考英语试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1【解答】C2【解答】略3【解答】C4【解答】B5【解答】B第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段
61、对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6【解答】CB7【解答】BC8【解答】CBA9【解答】ACBA10第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项11【解答】（1）A推理判断题根据文章第一、二段， This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice
62、and Snow Sculpture Festival （JanuaryMarch）， when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up， transforming the city into a winter wonderland今年是第32届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（13月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境； Thats when the annual Festival of Lights （December 58）takes over， with more than 70 light installations t
63、hat transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art每年的灯会（12月5日至8日）就在那时举行，70多个灯会将城市的街景变成了现代艺术作品可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰，结合选项，故选A（2）B细节理解题根据文章第二段，The city is also home to two Christmas markets （one in La CroixRousse； the other at Place Carton； through December 25）这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在P
64、lace Carton，一直到12月25日）可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市，结合选项，故选B（3）B细节理解题根据文章最后一段，This year， many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new， lowenergy models今年，作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假胜地已经大大提升了自己的造雪能
65、力，该计划用新的低能耗车型取代了许多过时的雪枪可知，在Vermont，一些长时间未更新的设备得到了升级为崭新的设备，结合选项，故选B12【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据文章第一段 I was 18，Id been working for my dads restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience My friend from home lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was我18岁的时候，一直在米兰我爸爸的餐厅工作，我想有一个新的体验我的一个来自家里的朋友住在
66、伦敦，他经常告诉我这是多么不可思议可知这位作家来伦敦之前他在一家餐馆工作过故选A（2）C推理判断题根据文章第二段 I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted To me， English sounded like Chinese 当我到达斯坦斯特德时，我太迷路了 对我来说，英语听起来像中文可知作者对汉语一点不了解故选C（3）D细节理解题根据文章第二段At the time， I had nothing else going on in my life I used to get up， go to work， and sleep It was so bor
67、ing那时，我的生活中没有其他事情发生我过去常常起床，去工作，睡觉太无聊了可知这位作家最初在伦敦的生活是无聊的故选D（4）B推理判断题根据文章第三段 However， at one point I had a motorcycle crash and was out for 18 months然而，有一次我因为摩托车撞车而缺席了18个月可知作者停止比赛18个月因为他在一次事故中受伤了故选B13【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据文章第一段， So， at competitions， when he started running into obstacles and falling off the
68、ends of teetertotters（跷跷板）， his owner， San Franciscoarea dog trainer Dianne Morey， was concerned因此，在比赛中，当他开始跑进障碍物并从摇摇晃晃的跷跷板末端摔下来时，他的主人，旧金山地区的驯狗师黛安娜莫雷很担心可知，Dianne Morey 担心的是Zero从比赛中摔了，结合选项，故选A（2）B推理判断题根据文章第二段， While theres no cure for his disease， protective eyewear has helped keep him safe while bei
69、ng active虽然没有治愈他的疾病的方法，但防护眼镜帮助他在活动时保持安全可知，Zero的眼疾是没有治疗方法的，结合选项，故选B（3）D词义猜测题根据文章第二段，As time passed， she noticed a pattern The problems only occurred at competitions held in horse arenas， where yellow obstacles blended into the color of the sand covering the floor随着时间的推移，她注意到了一种模式问题只有在赛马场举行的比赛中才会出现问题，
70、比赛场地里，黄色障碍物混入覆盖在地板上的沙子的颜色中可知，划线单词意为：混合，结合选项，故选D（4）C细节理解题根据文章最后一段，Identifying vision issues in dogs isnt as easy as with humans Dogs dont bark wrong letters on the eye chart， and theyre very good at adapting鉴别狗的视觉问题不像人类那么容易，当狗看到错误的字母时不会叫，而且它们非常善于适应可知，因为狗很容易适应期糟糕的视力，因此很难鉴别它们的视力问题，结合选项，故选C14【解答】（1）D细节理
71、解题根据第二段的 Some previous highyielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting， while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety This is one of the most important characteristics of the thirdgeneration hybrid rice that can reduce the use o
72、f pesticides and fertilizers， thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency said Qian Qian，我国以前的一些高产杂交水稻品种，从播种到收获，用时160天到180天，而新品种用时缩短到125天左右，这是第三代杂交水稻最重要的特点之一，可以减少农药和化肥的使用，从而降低成本提高生产效率钱谦说可知，钱谦主要谈论的新杂交稻水生长期较短故选D（2）C细节理解题根据第三段 Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount
73、of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support， the thirdgeneration hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated by ordinary farmers So the soil， altitude and climate of the test site were not ideal conditions carefully selected beforehand but were close to the
74、paddies of ordinary farmers与前两代水稻需要大量的水和肥料以及苛刻的种植条件和技术支持不同，第三代杂交水稻更容易被普通农民种植因此，试验场地的土壤、海拔和气候并不是事先精心选择的理想条件，而是靠近普通农民的稻田可知，新杂交水稻没有在理想地区进行测试是因为新杂交水稻需要的生长条件很简单故选C（3）A细节理解题根据第四段 Nowadays， Chinas average yield of rice is about 500 kg per mu Ordinary farmers can produce 600kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by gr
75、owing some excellent secondgeneration hybrid rice varieties However， under the same planting conditions and environment， the yield of the thirdgeneration hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu目前，我国水稻平均亩产在500公斤左右，普通农民通过种植一些优良的二代杂交水稻品种，可以亩产600公斤至700公斤，但在同样的种植条件和环境下，三代杂交水稻亩产可达800公斤可知，第四段主要讲的是第三代杂交水稻高产故选
76、A（4）C主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了由杂交水稻之父袁隆平及其团队开发的第三代杂交水稻在周一至周二进行了首次公开产量监测，结果显示第三代杂交水稻生长期较短且高产可知选项C杂交水稻新品种的高产是最好的标题故选C第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15【解答】（1）（5）FBDGC（1）F推理判断题句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F（ During th
77、at time， for example， buying a chicken might cost several potatoes） 就是对那个时代的一个例子故选F（2）B推理判断题根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方因此这样用实物的方式不方便，不实用分析选项可知B项（However， as economies developed， such exchanges became impractical）符合题意，故选B项（3）D推理判断题根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币分析选项可知D项（Th
78、ey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling）符合题意，故选D（4）G推理判断题根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币分析选项可知， G项（The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together ，最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins，有多处同词的复现可知G项符合题意，故选G（5）C细节理解题 根据本段内容可知主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国分析选项可知C项（It
79、 was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe）有词paper currency的复现 分析句意：在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的很多年以一纸币在欧洲出现从句意可知，C项符合题意，故选C项第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16【解答】（1）（5）CADBB （6）（10）CDABC（11）（15）ADBCA （16）（20）DBA
80、DC（1）C考查现在分词A gathering 聚会； B floating浮动； C disappearing 消失； D darkening 变暗； 早些时候有一场雷雨过去了，但现在云层正在消失，太阳又回来了故选C（2）A考查形容词A wet 潮湿的； B narrow狭窄的； C dirty肮脏的； D straight直的； 湿滑的人行道上冒出了蒸汽根据A thunderstorm had passed over earlier ，可知刚下过雨故选A（3）D考查动词A dragged 拖拽； B slipped滑倒； C broke破坏； D headed朝着走，前进； 我走进当地的商
81、店给我儿子买件衬衫 故选D（4）B考查名词A greeting 问候； B relief救济； 缓解；C notice通知； D sign标志； 那里的空调缓解了外面的炎热故选B（5）B考查名词A choice 选择； B purchase购买； C arrangement安排； D promise承诺； 我买了东西后，又回到热浪中去了根据上文to buy my son a shirt，可知是购买故选B（6）C考查动词A attempt 尝试； B decide决定； C wait 等； D struggle斗争； 我上了车，但不得不等着根据下文可知出不去故选C（7）D考查动词短语A show
82、n up 出现； B settled down安定下来； C broken down坏掉； D lined up排队； 因为所有的车都在红灯前排队故选D（8）A考查副词A quickly 快速地； B beautifully漂亮地； C steadily稳定地； D excitedly兴奋地； 一只蝴蝶迅速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面故选A（9）B考查名词A branch 分支机构；树枝； B ground地面； C flower花； D nest巢； 一只蝴蝶迅速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面根据后面It was right in front of a trucks tyre以及下文and b
83、ent down to look at the butterfly弯腰看蝴蝶 ，可知是在地面上故选B（10）C考查名词A mirror 镜子； B side侧面； C tyre轮胎； D window窗口； 它也就在一辆卡车的轮胎前面故选C（11）A考查动词A move 移动； B look看； C ran跑步； D bend弯曲； 没有多想我就下车了，举起手，这样卡车司机就不往前走了故选A（12）D考查名词A parts 零件； B eyes眼睛； C wings翅膀； D legs腿； 它的一条腿卡在了看起来像是洒出来的苏打水里根据下文 I lifted its leg up 可知是腿陷在
84、里面故选D（13）B考查动词A snapped 折断； B cupped使成杯状； C raised提起； D covered覆盖； 我伸手尽可能温柔地把蝴蝶捧在手里故选B（14）C考查形容词A afraid 害怕的； B awake清醒的； C free免费的；自由的； D calm冷静的； 我抬起它的腿，突然它自由了故选C（15）A考查形容词A shining 闪亮的； B burning燃烧的； C distant遥远的； D rising上升； 我张开双手，它朝着灿烂的阳光飞去根据第一段and the sun had returned，可知阳光明亮故选A（16）D考查比较级A blan
85、ker 更空白； B emptier更空； C softer更柔软； D lighter更轻； 当我看着它的时候，我自己的眼睛更加明亮，我自己的心也更加轻松根据最后一句And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly故选D（17）B考查动词A suspect 怀疑； B wonder想知道； C blame责备； D analyze分析； 现在很多人都想知道我为什么要那样拦住交通故选B（18）A考查动词A rescue 救援； B observe观察； C catch捕获； D follow跟随； 拯救一只蝴蝶根据上文可知作者把蝴蝶救了故选A（1
86、9）D考查现在分词A influencing 影响； B opposing对立； C beating殴打； D guiding引导； 我只能说那一刻我的心在引导我故选D（20）C考查名词A observation 观察； B body身体 C heart心脏； D attention注意用优雅、仁慈和爱填满你的日子，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快故选C第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17【解答】（1）misunderstood考查过去分词动词misunderstand作定语，修饰名词 forms ，表示被
87、误解的，是被动关系，故填过去分词misunderstood（2）than考查固定句式和 more 呼应，用than，表示比多，故填than（3）associated考查过去分词做定语，动词短语associate with ，和the schoolyard shoving构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填associated（4）that考查同位语从句引导结构和含义完整的同位语从句the older students get the less likely they are to report bullying，用that，故填that（5）drops考查谓语动词的时态根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时
88、态，和主语one一致，谓语动词drop用第三人称单数，故填drops（6）depressing考查派生词表示令人沮丧的，修饰名词reality，用depress的形容词形式，故填depressing （7）battling考查动名词表示当谈到的时候，用固定句式when it comes to doing sth，故填battle的动名词battling（8）where考查非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the Internet，做非限制性定语从句bullies can have a much larger audience for their methods 的地点状语，用关系副词where，故填
89、where（9）to remain考查固定短语表示做某事的能力，用the ability to do sth，故填remain的动词不定式的形式to remain（10）harder考查比较级和 more painful 一致，用hard的比较级，故填harder第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18【解答】We students have been asking about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms I am in the favor of this plan for t
90、he following reason To begin with， everyone learns different and everyone can get an iPad with many materials that fits his level and learning style Moreover， getting online， students can talk teachers and classmates easily We can learn a lot much conveniently than ever Besides， paper is no longer a
91、 necessity， but it is environmentallyfriendly to open iPad classrooms Most importantly， students are interesting in this new way of learning I hope our school can take their idea into consideration and I am looking forward to attending an iPad class 详解：1 asking改为asked 考查被动语态本句中we是被问到， 应使用被动语态 故askin
92、g改为asked2 favor 前 the 删掉 考查固定短语in favor of支持 故favor 前 the 删掉3 reason 改为reasons 考查名词根据句意接下来有三条理由， 应使用reason的复数形式 故reason 改为reasons4 different 改为 differently 考查副词副词修饰动词learns 故different 改为 differently5 fits 改为 fit 考查动词主谓一致本文时态是一般现在时， 先行词materials是复数，决定了定语从句谓语动词应用原形 故fits 改为 fit6 talk 后加 to/with 考查动词搭配
93、talk to/with sb和某人谈话 故talk 后加 to/with7 much 改为 more 考查副词比较级conveniently的比较级是more conveniently 故much 改为 more8 but 改为 so 考查连词句意：此外，纸张不再是必需品，因此开设iPad教室是环保的本句中前后是因果关系， 因使用连词so 故but 改为 so9 interesting 改为 interested 考查动词过去分词人对感兴趣应使用interested 故interesting 改为 interested10 their 改为 my 考查代词句意：采纳我的建议 故their 改
94、为 my第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）19【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua， a high school student from China Knowing that some volunteers are needed for your Mandarin winter camp， Im so excited and writing to recommend myself（写信的目的，自我推荐）Firstly， coming from China gives me an advantage over other applicants Secondly， Im ou
95、tgoing and have positive team spirit， which will help me work better with other staff members【高分句型一】 Whats more， Im patient and helpful， and able to get along well with children Most importantly， now Im in Toronto， thus making it convenient for me to be devoted to voluntary work I also expect to experience different cultures and learn more about the local life（作为志愿者的几点优势）Id appreciate it if you could give me a chance【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your reply（期待回信）Yours，Li Hua声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2020/6/8 20:23:21；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927；学号：31825432