1、Period 4 Grammar 2 Indirect Speech, SpeakingTeaching Time:Teaching Goals:1. To get Ss to go over the Past Perfect Tense.2. To get Ss to go over the Indirect Speech.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 PresentationRead these sentences and answer the following questions.Im still working because there is a lot t
2、o do.Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.Does this mean that the danger is over?They cant go back to their houses.When will people be able to return home?He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.He said that eleven thousand people lived there and s
3、ix thousand had left.He asked if this meant that the danger was over.He said that they couldnt go back to their houses.The reporter asked when people would be able to return home.1. What are the tense changes in indirect speech?2. Which other words change?3. What word is added when a yes/no question
4、 is reported?Suggested answers:1. present simple becomes past simple; Present continuous become past continuous; Past simple remains past simple or becomes past perfect; Present perfect becomes past perfect;2. time phrases change 3. ifStep 2 Explanations1. 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句。that在口语中常省略She said,“ Our
5、 train will arrive in five minutes.” She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes. He said,“ Im very busy.” He said (that) he was very busy.2. 一般疑问句变成if/whether引导的宾语从句。He said,“ Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim.The teacher said,“ Have you all understood me?”The teacher
6、 asked if we had all understood him.3. 特殊疑问句变为由who/what/when等疑问词引导的宾语从句。George said,“ When will you get back from Shanghai, Mike?”George asked Mike when he would get back from Shanghai.He said,“ Where are you going?” He asked where I was going.直接引语变间接引语的时态变化：直接引语中所用时态间接引语所用的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将
7、来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时a) Linda said, “I am not the girl you are looking for.”Linda said (that) she was not the girl I was looking for.b) He said, “Your younger brother broke it yesterday.”He said that my brother had broken it the day before.指示代词和时间状语、地点状语的变化类型直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethat
8、those时间状语nowtoday this weeklast weektwo days agonext weekthenthat daythat weekthe week beforetwo days beforethe next week地点状语herethereStep 3 : PracticesStudents activitiesa. Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr.Wa
9、ng said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “Its time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said t
10、o me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can re
11、ad, George?” she said.11. “Shes here to ask for help, isnt she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?”the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names o
12、n your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Dont make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.b. Chan
13、ge the following sentences into direct speech. 1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in h
14、is new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doi
15、ng.Suggested answers:a. 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves aro
16、und the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Commu
17、nist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.9. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sor
18、ry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the
19、 boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.b. 1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, wont you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what a
20、re you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Dont climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “ Whats your name?”6. “Ill finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Dont cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher
21、asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”Step 4 : Speakinga. Make the dialogue in the right order.1. Do you know anything about the volcanoes in a small island Montserrat?2. Because this was the most dangerous eruption the island has ever had.3. yes, I do.4. When did th
22、e eruption you know happen?5. Did the governor stay and work with the people? 6. Luckily, they had plenty of warning and managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.7. was anybody hurt?8. Thankfullly, no one was killed.9. Why do you remember this eruption not
23、others?10. The volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea.11. On the 18th of July, 2019.12. How dangerous was it? 13. What was the bad result?14. Did people know before it?15. Of course. He was a good governor.16. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.b. Make up an interview on a natural disaster between a television reporter and one of local residents. Act it out for the rest of the class.Homework:1. Review the grammar points we have learned.2. Finish the exercises 3,4 on page 80.Teaching thought:
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有