1、Module 2语法篇_1.熟练掌握现在完成时的基本结构2.熟练掌握过去分词的变化规则3.掌握不规则动词的过去分词形式现在完成时（1）1. 用法 1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响。 2) 到现在为止已经完成的事情。2. 句式变化 现在完成时谓语的构成为：have/has + done（动词的过去分词） 肯定句型：主语+have/has + done+其他 否定形式：主语+have/has not + done+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ done+其他3. 动词过去分词的构成 1) 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked pla
2、yed wanted 2) 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved hoped 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied triedcried carried 4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped dropped planned 5) 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - boughtfly-flew单项选择1.（2019重庆第七十一中学3月月考）-Aron wrote a
3、 book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?A. called B. is C. was called D. call2.（2019福建福州中考）So far, the AIIB(亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract3. - Have you posted the letter for me? - .I will do it this afternoon. A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haventC. .Y
4、es, I did. D. No, I didnt.4.（2019河北中考）Paula is pleased that sheher lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will found5.（2019四川成都中考）I the book Little women, but Ill let you read it first. A. havent readB. dont readC. wont read6.（2019北京中考）My grandparents in that city since 2019.A. will liveB. liveC.
5、 have livedD. were living解析及答案：1. 句意：Aron写了一本名为Between a Rock and a Hard Place的书。此处要用过去分词called，called Between a Rock and a Hard Place是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰a book。故选A。2. 句意：到目前为止，亚投行已经吸引了57个国家成为创始成员国。本题考查动词的时态。由so far 可知，要用现在完成时，故选B。3. 本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句答语。结合答语中的“我今天下午就去做”可知答案为B。4. 句意：Paula很高兴，因为她找到了丢失的手表。本题考
6、查动词时态。结合本题的语境可知，要用现在完成时，表示找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响，故选C。5. 本题考查动词时态。结合本题语境可知，我还没有看过小妇人这本书，但是我会让你先看，故本题要用现在完成时。故选A。6. 根据句中时间状语since 2019可知，此句应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，句意：我的祖父母从2019年以来就生活在那个城市。故选C。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. - the train (arrive)?- No, it hasnt.2. - you (finish) your homework?- No, I am doing
7、it now.3. - she ever (see) the TV play?- Yes, she has.4. - you (clean) the classroom?- Yes, I have.- When did you clean it?- I (clean) it an hour ago.5. The Smith family (move) to this city three years ago.6. - How about seeing the film with me?- Sorry, I (see) it twice.7. - Is your father at home?-
8、 No, Im afraid he (go) out.8. Mrs. Wang (visit) the Great Wall many times.9. I hope our football team (win) the match next week.10. Do you know a book (call) Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?答案：1. Has, arrived2. Have, finished3. Has, seen4. Have, cleaned5. moved6. have seen7. has gone8. has vi
9、sited9. will win10. called巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. John has seen this film three times. (对划线部分提问) has John seen this film?2. I have eaten many kinds of seafood in Qingdao. (改为否定句)I any kinds of seafood in Qingdao.3. Liu Ming has climbed Mount Tai before. (改为一般疑问句) Liu Ming Mount Tai before?4. My friends say
10、that they had a wonderful time in Beijing. (改为同义句)My friends say that they in Beijing.5. They traveled there by train. (对划线部分提问) they travel there?答案：1. How many times2. havent eaten3. Has, climbed4. had fun/enjoyed themselves5. How did三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 我以前没有去过另一座城市。I havent city before.2. 你曾经乘坐飞机
11、旅行过吗？ you by plane?3. 你爸爸读过今天的报纸了吗? your father todays newspaper?4. 大明曾经参加过很多比赛。Daming lots of competitions.5. 只有一件事我还没有做。 Theres only one thing I .6. 我们在中国过得很愉快。 Were in China.答案：1. been to another2. Have, ever travelled3. Has; read4. has ever entered5. havent done6. having a wonderful/good/great t
12、ime一、单项选择1. - you ever to Beijing?- Yes, many times. A. Did; goB. Will; goC. Have; beenD. Did; been 2. How many letters you so far? A. did; writeB. have; wroteC. have; writtenD. does; write 3. - Where are you going for your holiday?- Well, we yet. A. havent decidedB. hadnt decided C. dont decideD. d
13、idnt decide 4. - I cant find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?- No, never. Look! Whats that under your book? A. Have; seenB. Had; seenC. Do; seeD. Did; see 5. - Mom, may I go out and fly kites?- you your homework yet? A. Do; finishB. Did; finish C. Have; finishedD. Did; finished6. the children have wa
14、tched the cartoon How to Train Your Dragon . A. May be; agoB. Maybe; ago C. Maybe; beforeD. May be; before7. - How do you like Suzhou, Mr. Green?- Oh, I such a beautiful city before. A. dont visitB. didnt visit C. havent visitedD. hadnt visited8. the books to the library? A. Did you return B. Have y
15、ou returned C. Is his friends going to return D. Do you return9. They left for Beijing last week and we them so far. A. dont hear fromB. didnt hear from C. havent heard fromD. wont hear from10. - Ill return the book to Helen, but I cant find her anywhere.- She the teachers office. You can find her t
16、here. A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to答案：1-5 CCAAC6-10 CCBCB二、完形填空 Jack 1 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, Ive never been to 3 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going ther
17、e, too. So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a
18、bicycle knocked him down. Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, where am I? Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him 10 , Maps of the city, Sir?1.A. flewB. livedC. wentD. dropped2.A. forB. offC. withD. into3.A. allB. bot
19、hC. otherD. any4.A. andB. butC. thoughD. however5.A. busB. planeC. trainD. bike6.A. reachedB. leftC. arrivedD. stayed7.A. downB. upC. awayD. out8.A. beforeB. whileC. sinceD. after9.A. layB. stoodC. fellD. jumped10.A. once againB. on timeC. at timesD. at once答案：1-5 BACAB6-10 CDBAD _ _阅读理解A Many peopl
20、e like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by you
21、rself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain
22、climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take
23、 quick tours and visit more places in a short time.1. What does sights mean in Chinese in the first paragraph? A. 视力B. 看见C. 风景D. 情景2. Why do some people like traveling alone? A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they have different ways to travel. C. Because they are free to se
24、e what they want to see. D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.3. According to the passage, people travel for . A. adventure B. learning more about another country C. shopping D. all of the above4. Some people take quick tours because . A. they travel by car B. they li
25、ke to visit many places in a short time C. they have much time for traveling D. they want to spend a long time in each place5. If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get a different experience. A. eatingB. shopping C. bungee jumpingD. sleepingB（浙江省杭州市启正中学2019年期中）Zhang Jin was excited to
26、 get the bonus (奖励) of a free trip to Thailand from his company. But the manager from Qingdao, Shandong province, didnt expect to have a dangerous experience.The next day, upon Zhangs arrival in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, he was shocked to find himself in a city filled with street battles (战斗
27、) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the other was against it.The anti-government (反政府的) group has taken a number of actions recently. It took over the prime ministers (总理) office in August and had street battles with the police. Two people were reported to be kil
28、led and hundreds injured.Last month the anti-government group took over two international airports in Bangkok and stopped all flights. About 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, were forced to stay in the country.“We were nervous on the streets. But we felt at ho
29、me with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan,” said Zhang.Luckily, the Chinese government sent chartered flights (包机) to bring the people back. Now, all the Chinese tourists are safely back home. “The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy,” said Zhang.Last week Thailands prime ministe
30、r Somchai Wongsawat stepped down and the airports reopened. But the countrys tourism industry needs time to return to normal.Tourism is the biggest part of the countrys economy (经济). Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” and has some of Asias best beaches. It has made $17 billion (十亿) from 15.5 millio
31、n tourists this year.6. Why did Zhang Jin go to Thailand? A. He expected to have a dangerous experience. B. He got the bonus of a free trip from his company. C. He went there on business. D. He wanted to watch the street battles in Bangkok.7. Why were there dangerous street battles in Bangkok? A. Be
32、cause people there wanted to have fun in this way. B. Because they wanted to welcome tourists in this way. C. Because some of them were supporting the government while others were against it. D. The passage didnt mention the reasons.8. What hasnt the anti-government group done since they took action
33、s? A. They had killed the prime minister. B. They had taken over the prime ministers office. C. They had street battles with the police. D. They had taken over two international airports in Bangkok and stopped all flights.9. How many Chinese people were forced to stay in Thailand? A. 24,000B. 3,000C
34、. 27,000D. We dont know10. How were the Chinese at last according to Zhang Jin? A. Many of them lost their lives in the street battles. B. They hid in the airport. C. They went back to their homes and workplaces in Bangkok. D. The Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back home safely.
35、C If you go to Egypt, youll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons(吨). The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it.
36、Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted(举) the huge stones without our modern machines(机器). The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs(坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies(身体，尸体) well until they came back to life (复活). But
37、they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.11. - Where is the Great Pyramid?- Its in . A. ChinaB. JapanC. EgyptD. France12. A pyramid is . A. a houseB. a huge stone C. a kings tombD. the name of a museum13. The Great Pyramid is about and made of huge sto
38、nes. A. 137 metres high; 100,000B. 137 high metres; 2,300,000 C. 137 metres; 2,300,000D. 137 metres high; 2,300,00014. Pyramids are built for . A. the kingsB. the queens C. the kings teachersD. people15. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until . A. they came homeB. they became al
39、ive C. they diedD. they were on show in museumsD Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland Resort? It is exciting to enjoy the thrilling rides and watching the fantastic shows there. When you come into the Disneyland Park, you will find your favourite character coming into your life. There are four
40、 theme parks in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort: Fantasyland, Adventureland, Spaceland and American Main Street. Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad was in the Main Street. It is the first stop of Hong Kong Disneyland. Please take the old steam(蒸汽) engine train to visit it, and you can take a general look at
41、the whole park and feel the best transportation of old time. The Golden Mickeys is a musical drama. It lasts 30 min and it is a 3D cartoon movie. Workers in the theater will give you the professional glasses to watch the movie. This 3D movie is quite lively. When you are watching it, you might even
42、feel the water drops of rain which are in the movie. If one day is not enough for you to enjoy all the things, you can also sleep with Mickey. Hong Kong Disneyland has two big hotels for you: Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel and Disney Hollywood Hotel. Both of the hotels have magic and fantastic ideas and
43、 designs. Guests can play hide-and-seek in the large Garden labyrinth(迷宫), take photos with Princess Disney. In a word, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort is a good place to visit.16. How many theme parks are there in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.17. What does the underlined
44、 word it refer to(暗指)? A. The Golden Mickeys.B. Hong Kong Disneyland. C. Disney Hollywood Hotel.D. Hong Kong Princess Disney.18. Which is true according to the passage? A. You can watch fantastic shows in Disneyland. B. It often rains when you watch movies in Disneyland. C. You have to visit Disneyland for only one day. D. You cant take photos in Disneyland.19. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means . A. 丢手绢B. 扔沙包C. 捉迷藏D. 踢毽子答案：1-5 CCDBC 6-10 BCABD11-15 CCDAB16-19 CAAC
