1、话题素材好词1journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者2interview n&vt. 采访，会见，面试3mention vt.&n. 提及；说起4press n. 新闻界，出版社5public adj. 公众的6convey vt. 表达；传递7statement n. 声明，陈述8inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事9make an appointment 约会10tell the truth 说出真相11go on a story 去采访12arrange an interview 安排采访13draw public attention 引起公众关注14associat
2、e.with. 把与联系起来15deal with 处理佳句1It_is_reported_that the number of the people suffering from the flood is still rising.据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。2Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on whether you work hard enough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者，取决于你工作是否足够努力。精美语篇Both TV and website are popular media. They have
3、 something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you
4、feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional
5、reporters.In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better. 高频单词1approach (n.) 方法，方式2scene (n.) 场景，场面3arise (vi.) 发生；出现4blame (vt.) 责怪，归咎于5pretend (vt.) 假装6defend (vt.) 保卫，防御；辩解defence (n.) 保卫；防卫7advertise (vt.) 为做广告，登广告advertisement (n.) 广告advertiser (n.) 广告人8contr
6、ibution (n.) 贡献，捐助contribute (vt.) 贡献9innocent (adj.) 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence (n.) 清白无罪10interrupt (vt.&vi.) 打断某人的讲话或动作；打扰interruption (n.) 打断11environmental (adj.) 自然环境的environmentally (adv.) 环境地environment (n.) 环境12protection (n.) 保护，防卫protect (vt.) 保护13application (n.) 申请(书)；应用applicant (n.) 申请人ap
7、ply (vt.) 申请14employ (vt.) 雇用employment (n.) 雇用unemployment (n.) 失业employer (n.) 雇主employee (n.) 雇员selfemployed (adj.) 自己经营的15encouragement (n.) 鼓励encourage (vt.) 鼓励encouraging (adj.) 鼓舞人心的encouraged (adj.) 受鼓舞的 重点短语1in_detail 详细地2come_down_to 结果是，归结为3in_favor_of 支持，赞同4hold_the_attention_of 抓住的注意力5s
8、tand_for 代表，支持6be_linked_with/to 与相关联7comment_on 发表意见，提出看法8get_stuck_in 陷入9help_out 帮助克服困难10stand_out 突出，显眼 热点句型1of抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(教材P22)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。2be likely to do.“可
9、能会做”It_is_likely_to_be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.(教材P26)它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。3not all表示部分否定However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(教材P26)然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。4as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句According to a resea
10、rch published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.(教材P28)据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。5no matter what引导让步状语从句No_matter_what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affe
11、ct our health.(教材P30)不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1It is going to be remembered _ a historical meeting this year.答案：as2Their belief is _ this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.答案：that3So it now has the distinction of being the fi
12、rst city _ (host) the event three times.答案：to host4A lot of money is spent _ applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements _ visually attractive as possible.答案：on; as5Because of the advertising boom, people are used to _ (see) high standards of visual design.答案：seeing6Their aim i
13、s _ (create) something that has never been seen before.答案：to create7Over the last decade, the government _ (work) hard at using advertisements to educate the public.答案：has worked8These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, _ has made our society a better place for everyone.答案：whic
14、h9At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, _ (hurt) his ankle.答案：hurting10“I would have been killed if I _ (stay) in the truck，” he said afterwards.答案：had stayed1Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.(P22)全世界的人们都要求改革。(1)demand to_do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人
15、要某物demandthat从句从句用(should)动词原形 要求(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需要on demand 一经要求be in great demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的2015课标全国卷There was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.要保存食物和承办宴席都需要冰。2014湖南高考Due to popular demand,_a writing project will be started for eager beginners.由于流行的需要，为热切的初学者将开
16、办一个编写项目。2012湖南高考Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet_societys_demands.从最早的文明以来，人们就已经控制河流来满足社会的需求。2012安徽高考First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。外研6Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.老师要求她穿长些的裙子
17、。特别提示(1)sth. demand doing/to be done. “需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want, need, require等。(2)demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不说demand sb. to do sth.。(3)demand接宾语从句时，从句中应用“(should)动词原形”结构。2Could you tell us how the problem arose？(P24)你能告诉我们这个问题是如何产生的吗？2013浙江高考Its the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long itll tak
18、e to do all the work especially when new issues arise.误判所有的工作会花费多长时间尤其是当一些新问题出现时，是世界上最容易的事。牛津词典Emotional or mental problems can arise_from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。人教2What problems may arise when humans are cloned?克隆人的时候会发生什么问题？易混辨析arise不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”，相当于happen, appear，而rise无此义；表示“起身，起床
19、”，可与rise通用。多用于抽象意义，因而其主语多为抽象名词(problem, difficulty, loss等)或无形物(smoke, wind, mist等)raise及物动词，常用搭配raise ones voice/hand/head“提高嗓门/举起手/抬起头”等，强调在外力作用下的提高。它另有“筹集”“饲养”等意思raise及物动词，常用搭配raise ones voice/hand/head“提高嗓门/举起手/抬起头”等，强调在外力作用下的提高。它另有“筹集”“饲养”等意思rise不及物动词，常用以表示气温、蒸汽、水位、太阳等的升起、升高。强调一种自然上升。rise还可表示“起身
20、”“起床”“涨工资(作名词用)”等 一言辨异Although a new economic crisis has_arisen and prices are also rising,_I want to raise some money to set up a school.尽管一场新的经济危机发生了，物价也在上涨，但我仍想筹集一些钱来建一座学校。图解助记3The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.(P24)由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因做了某事而责备某人
21、blame sth. on. 把某事归咎于be to blame (for.) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(不定式用主动语态)(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上2014重庆高考We cant blame our genes for making us fat.我们不能因为发胖而责怪我们的基因。2014江苏高考What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to_blame,_mum. I am what you have mad
22、e me.太乱了！你总是这么懒。妈妈，我不该受责备，是你让我成为这样的。2013湖北高考Still others lay_the_blame_on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.仍旧有一些人把责任推到美国人身上，抱怨由于吃了太多的美国式快餐而增加了好几磅的体重。特别提示sb. is to blame (for sth.)句型中，blame用主动形式表被动意义。4But sometimes, the paparazzi g
23、o too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.(P24)但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最好的照片要走很远的路。(1)attempt to_do sth./doing sth. 试图做某事(2)make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的attempted murder 谋杀未遂2015湖北高考These problems partly involve Brookss attempt t
24、o translate his tale into science.这些问题部分涉及到了Brooks企图要把他的神话转化成科学。2015南京高三模拟We made_an_attempt to leave for camping, but were stopped by our teacher.我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。2013山东高考Such an_attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. 建立这样一种公
25、司与公众积极关系的尝试在那时是不同寻常的。牛津词典I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。易混辨析attempt todo sth.表示“试图做某事”，相当于try to do sth.，指动作过程，往往成功的可能性不大，以失败告终manage todo sth.表示“设法做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.，指动作结果5Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures
26、 of her daily life.(P24)装扮成一个维修工人进入一个明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。2014重庆高考We are what we pretend_to_be,_so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.我们就是我们假装成为的(样子)，所以我们一定要小心，我们假装成什么了。2014北京高考She would open a book, pretending_to_read,_ with tears dropping on the open page.她会打开一本书，假装去读，而眼泪却掉在打开的书页上。2013浙江高考I
27、had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.我一直自欺欺人，假装万事大吉。2013广东高考Tom loved to pretend,_and he particularly loved to play superheroes.汤姆喜欢假扮，他特别喜欢扮演超级英雄。When his mother came in, he pretended_to_be_doing his homework.妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。6 approachn.C方法，方式；路径；单数靠近vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理Fo
28、r many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.(P26)对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。(1)the approach of. 的来临，的临近the approach to sth. 做某事的方法；去某处的通道make an approach to sth./sb. 对进行探讨；和某人打交道(2)approach sb. about/for sth. 向某人要求某事approach sb. about doing sth. 要求某人做某事2014北京高考The
29、 brown bear approached the family in order to start an attack.这只棕熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭击。2014广东高考The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches_to these problems.圣乔治大学进行的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有着不同的解决方法。2012陕西高考As Teachers Day was_approaching,_our class deci
30、ded to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。易混辨析approach处理问题的具体方法、步骤，与介词to连用method指有理论的或有系统的方法，与介词of连用，构成the method of doing sth., with this methodway方法的通用语，适用范围较广，与介词of连用，构成the way of doing sth./to do sth., in this way 一言辨异Some factories take no approach to the pr
31、oblem of pollution to make a greater profit, but we are trying to develop new methods of pollution control. I think only in this way can we build a harmonious society.一些工厂为获得更大的利润并未采用任何方法来应对污染，但我们正在努力研发新的方法以控制污染。我认为只有这样我们才能建立一个和谐的社会。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015湖北高考It is an attempt _ (deal)
32、with a set of weighty topics.答案：to dealattempt to do sth. “试图做某事”。22014辽宁高考Travis is the manager of G & G where he is responsible for forty _ (employ) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year.答案：employeesemployee n. “雇员”，结合空前的forty可知应用复数。32014广东高考On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience
33、continually when parents blame them _ dropping the towel in the bathroom.答案：forblame sb. for. “为而责备某人”。42013江苏高考In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and _ demand.答案：inin demand “非常需要的”，固定搭配。52013江苏高考Recent criticism of Adventures of
34、 Huckleberry Finn arose partly _ its frequent use of “nigger”答案：fromarise from “由引起，由产生”。6Sarah pretended _ (be) cheerful, saying nothing about the argument. 答案：to bepretend to be “假装是”。句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。7_ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案：Approach
35、ing句意：接近市中心时，我们看到了一座高达10米的石像雕塑。因主语we与approach之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。8She had prepared carefully for the CET4 examination so that she could be sure of passing it _ her first attempt.答案：at句意：她已认真地准备了CET4考试，因此她保证第一次尝试就能通过。at ones first attempt “某人第一次尝试”，固定搭配。9The story didnt appeal to children probably
36、 because the author_(employ) too many scientific terms in it.答案：employed句意：这本书吸引儿童的可能性不大，因为作者在这本书里用了太多的科学术语。employ “雇用，使用”，根据上文用一般过去时。10Jacy pretended _ (know) everything about it and said nothing.答案：to have knownpretend to have done sth. “假装做了某事”。句意：关于它，杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没说。1Since then, the law and the
37、 public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their jobs. (P24)从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。2014江苏高考However, others are in_favor_of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.然而，其他人支持将英语单词包括进来，因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语言。外研3Can I ask_you_a_favour?请您帮个忙
38、好吗？牛津词典Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我下忙去学校接萨姆吗？牛津词典Ill ask Steve to take it. He owes me a favour.我要请史蒂夫接受，他欠我一个情。2Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. (P26)一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告诉人们该产品如何好。(1)consis
39、t inlie in 在于consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成consist with 与一致(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相容的be consistent with 和一致；相符be consistent in 在方面一致2014福建高考Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。2013天津高考This population consists_of birds, bats, frogs, snakes,
40、 etc. 这个群体由鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等组成。牛津词典The results are entirely consistent_with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。特别提示consist of与consist in不用进行时态，也不用被动语态。3Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to products to mak
41、e them more attractive.(P26)现代的广告必须通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。2015湖北高考As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand_out over the rest.正如期待的，他的文章大部分都很清晰，而且公平的说，一些章节还比其他的突出。2015湖北高考Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, m
42、ake bombs, and help bridges to stand_up.科学有许多用处，它可以揭开自然法则、治愈疾病、进行爆破和帮助桥梁挺立。2014广东高考I managed to stand_out_among the candidates and survive the test alone.我成功地在众多候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了测试。2013课标全国卷In China, these knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck.在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。过关演练选词填空1I believe that dress w
43、ill make you _ in a crowd.答案：stand out2He explained his job experience and educational background _.答案：in detail32014福建高考The residents are _ the expansion of wind farms.答案：in favor of4Each star on the flag of the United States _ a state of the nation.答案：stands for5He was rushing back to _ them _of p
44、overty.答案：help; out6All electronic computers _ five units although they are of different kinds.答案：consist of1 However， not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(P26),然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。 该句中not all.为部分否定，意为“并非都”。(1)当not与all, both, complete, every, everyone, ever
45、ything, whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。(2)no, none, no one, neither, nothing, nowhere等表示全部否定。2015课标全国卷But not_everyone is happy.但是，不是每个人都是幸福的。2015福建高考The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.研究组以这个调查为基础，做出了两个报告，但是没
46、有一个包含有用的建议。2014安徽高考Not_all historical buildings are attractive.不是所有的历史建筑都是吸引人的。人教4Not_all hope was lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。2 No matter what the government says， it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.(P30),不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。 (1)“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”，可与“疑问词ever”引导的让步状语
47、从句互换。(2)where/when/however只引导让步状语从句，相当于no matterwhere/when/how；而who/whom/what/whichever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句时，whatever相当于anything that; whoever相当于anyone who; whichever相当于any person or thing that。2015课标全国卷No_matter_how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly d
48、ry, hard and tasteless.无论在商店里它们看上去多么的诱人，一旦我把它们带回家，它们就会又干，又硬，食之无味。2015课标全国卷I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need.我递给他礼品卡，并告诉他，他和他的家人可以用它来买他们可能需要的任何东西。2014福建高考改编No_matter_who you are, you would be more human.无论你是谁，你都会变得更加人性。过关演练完成句子12015四川高考Niki is alway
49、s full of ideas, but _ to my knowledge.妮基总有很多主意，但据我所知没有一个是有用的。答案：none is useful22015福建高考_ insignificant, it was never taken lightly.无论多么的无意义，它都不会被轻易的一带而过。答案：No matter how3He has two daughters, _.他有两个女儿，她们俩并不都是护士。答案：both of whom arent nurses4_， Ill support you.无论你做什么，我都会支持你。答案：No matter what/Whatever
50、 you do5You may borrow the book_.只要你让它保持清洁，你就可以借这本书。答案：so/as long as you keep it clean跟不定式作宾语的动词&动名词跟不定式作宾语的动词1.只可使用不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：promise, hope, pretend, expect, refuse等。2既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词有：remember, hate, begin, stop, forget, regret等。注意：remember, forget, regret, mean等动词接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义不同。2014辽宁高考When I
51、 arrived at the restaurant, I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean _ (be) late.答案：to bemean to do “打算做”，此处指我向Eleanor解释我并没打算迟到。动名词动词加上了ing变成了名词，叫作动名词。动名词兼有动词和名词特征，有时态和语态的变化，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。2015课标全国卷_ (see) the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.答案：Seeing根据分析可知，doesnt
52、mean在句中作谓语，所以_ the positive side of things应在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12015陕西高考After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thankgo on to do和go on doing都可以指“继续干某事”，但go on doing指接着做同一件事，而go on to do表示接着做另
53、一件事，此处应为做两件不同的事，所以用to thank。句意：获得了奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，Anne Benedict接下来感谢了所有在事业上帮助过她的人。22016山西四校联考_ (be)devoted to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.答案：Being句意：正如我们知道的那样，对教学的热爱使得他受到学生的爱戴。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。 32014课标全国卷One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school.答案：beingabout为介词，后面要接动名词作宾语。42014江西高考When it comes to _ (speak) in public, no one can match him.答案：speakingwhen it comes to “当谈到”，其中to为介词，故后应为动名词。52014陕西高考Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ (go) for a swim?答案：goingfeel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用going。